
p-Sulfonic acid calixarenes as efficient and reusable organocatalysts for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones/-thiones
2011; Elsevier BV; Volume: 52; Issue: 48 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.08.175
ISSN1873-3581
AutoresDaniel L. da Silva, Sérgio Antônio Fernandes, Adão A. Sabino, Ângelo de Fátima,
Tópico(s)Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds
ResumoA new and efficient methodology is proposed for obtaining 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones/-thiones through Biginelli reactions. It is based on the use of less than the stoichiometric amount of p-sulfonic acid calixarenes as organocatalysts. A number of aromatic aldehydes as well as urea or thiourea can be employed for successfully synthesizing the corresponding Biginelli adducts. The described methodology is devoid of metal-containing catalysts, which in turn is very attractive for safely producing 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones/-thiones of pharmacological interest. In addition, the catalyst efficiency is not compromised after its successive use in reactions. This is the first report about the application of calixarenes as catalysts in the multicomponent Biginelli reaction.
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