Beneficial bacteria of the periodontium
2002; Wiley; Volume: 30; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1034/j.1600-0757.2002.03004.x
ISSN1600-0757
AutoresFrank A. Roberts, Richard P. Darveau,
Tópico(s)Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
ResumoPeriodontology 2000Volume 30, Issue 1 p. 40-50 Beneficial bacteria of the periodontium Frank A. Roberts, Frank A. RobertsSearch for more papers by this authorRichard P. Darveau, Richard P. DarveauSearch for more papers by this author Frank A. Roberts, Frank A. RobertsSearch for more papers by this authorRichard P. Darveau, Richard P. DarveauSearch for more papers by this author First published: 18 September 2002 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0757.2002.03004.xCitations: 58Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Abreu MT, Vora P, Faure E, Thomas LS, Arnold ET, Arditi M. Decreased expression of Toll-like receptor-4 and MD-2 correlates with intestinal epithelial cell protection against dysregulated proinflammatory gene expression in response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. J Immunol 2001: 167: 1609 – 1616. 2 Akira S, Takeda K, Kaisho T. Toll-like receptors: critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity. Nat Immunol 2001: 2: 675 – 680. 3 Alexopoulou L, Holt AC, Medzhitov R, Flavell RA. Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3. Nature 2001: 413: 732 – 738. 4 Anderson R United States abridged life tables, 1996, National Vital Statistics Reports, vol. 47. Hyattsville MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 1998: 15. 5 Asai Y, Ohyama Y, General K, Ogawa T. Bacterial fimbriae and their peptides activate human gingival epithelial cells through Toll-like receptor 2. Infect Immun 2001: 69: 7387 – 7395. 6 Asikainen S, Chen C, Slots J. Likelihood of transmitting Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in families with periodontitis. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1996: 11: 387 – 394. 7 Bradshaw DJ, Marsh PD, Schilling KM, Cummins D. A modified chemostat system to study the ecology of oral biofilms. J Appl Bacteriol 1996: 80: 124 – 130. 8 Breznak JA. Intestinal microbiota of termites and other xylophagous insects. Annu Rev Microbiol 1982: 36: 323 – 343. 9 Brightbill HD, Libraty DH, Krutzik SR, Yang RB, Belisle JT, Bleharski JR, Maitland M, Norgard MV, Plevy SE, Smale ST, Brennan PJ, Bloom BR, Godowski PJ, Modlin RL. Host defense mechanisms triggered by microbial lipoproteins through toll-like receptors. Science 1999: 285: 732 – 736. 10 Caufield PW, Dasanayake AP, Li Y, Pan Y, Hsu J, Hardin JM. Natural history of Streptococcus sanguinis in the oral cavity of infants: evidence for a discrete window of infectivity. Infect Immun 2000: 68: 4018 – 4023. 11 Clarke NG, Carey SE, Srikandi W, Hirsch RS, Leppard PI. Periodontal disease in ancient populations. Am J Phys Anthropol 1986: 71: 173 – 183. 12 Cook GS, Costerton JW, Lamont RJ. Biofilm formation by Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus gordonii. J Periodontal Res 1998: 33: 323 – 327. 13 Cunningham MD, Seachord C, Ratcliffe K, Bainbridge B, Aruffo A, Darveau RP. Helicobacter pylori and Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharides are poorly transferred to recombinant soluble CD14. Infect Immun 1996: 64: 3601 – 3608. 14 Cutler CW, Jotwani R, Palucka KA, Davoust J, Bell D, Banchereau J. Evidence and a novel hypothesis for the role of dendritic cells and Porphyromonas gingivalis in adult periodontitis. J Periodontal Res 1999: 34: 406 – 412. 15 Darveau RP, Belton CM, Reife RA, Lamont RJ. Local chemokine paralysis, a novel pathogenic mechanism for Porphyromonas gingivalis. Infect Immun 1998: 66: 1660 – 1665. 16 Darveau RP, Cunningham MD, Bailey T, Seachord C, Ratcliffe K, Bainbridge B, Dietsch M, Page RC, Aruffo A. Ability of bacteria associated with chronic inflammatory disease to stimulate E-selectin expression and promote neutrophil adhesion. Infect Immun 1995: 63: 1311 – 1317. 17 Darveau RP, Tanner A, Page RC. The microbial challenge in periodontitis. Periodontol 2000 1997: 14: 12 – 32. 18 Dobell C. The first observations on entozoic protozoa and bacteria. Antony Van Leeuwenhoek and His 'Little Animals'. New York: Russell and Russell, Inc., 1958: 236 – 256. 19 Douglas AE. Mycetocyte symbiosis in insects. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 1989: 64: 409 – 434. 20 Duncan HE, Edberg SC. Host–microbe interaction in the gastrointestinal tract. Crit Rev Microbiol 1995: 21: 85 – 100. 21 Egland PGLD, Kolenbrander PE. Identification of independent Streptococcus gordonii SspA and SspB functions in coaggregation with Actinomyces naeslundii. Infect Immun 2001: 69: 7512 – 7516. 22 El-Sabaeny A, Demuth DR, Lamont RJ. Regulation of Streptococcus gordonii sspB by the sspA gene product. Infect Immun 2001: 69: 6520 – 6522. 23 Falk PG, Hooper LV, Midtvedt T, Gordon JI. Creating and maintaining the gastrointestinal ecosystem: what we know and need to know from gnotobiology. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 1998: 62: 1157 – 1170. 24 Faure E, Equils O, Sieling PA, Thomas L, Zhang FX, Kirschning CJ, Polentarutti N, Muzio M, Arditi M. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide activates NF-kappaB through toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) in cultured human dermal endothelial cells. Differential expression of TLR-4 and TLR-2 in endothelial cells. J Biol Chem 2000: 275: 11058 – 11063. 25 Fitt W, Coon S, Walch R, Weiner M, Collwell R, Bonar D. Settlement behavior and metamorphosis of oyster larvae (Crassostrea gigas) in response to bacterial supernatants. Mar Biol 1990: 106: 389 – 394. 26 Galanos C, Gumenscheimer M, Muhlradt P, Jirillo E, Freudenberg M. MALP-2, a Mycoplasma lipopeptide with classical endotoxic properties. end of an era of LPS monopoly? J Endotoxin Res 2000: 6: 471 – 476. 27 Goebel W, Gross R. Intracellular survival strategies of mutualistic and parasitic prokaryotes. Trends Microbiol 2001: 9: 267 – 273. 28 Guo L, Lim KB, Gunn JS, Bainbridge B, Darveau RP, Hackett M, Miller SI. Regulation of lipid A modifications by Salmonella typhimurium virulence genes phoP-phoQ. Science 1997: 276: 250 – 253. 29 Gutsmann T, Muller M, Carroll SF, MacKenzie RC, Wiese A, Seydel U. Dual role of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -binding protein in neutralization of LPS and enhancement of LPS-induced activation of mononuclear cells. Infect Immun 2001: 69: 6942 – 6950. 30 Haffajee AD, Cugini MA, Dibart S, Smith C, Kent RL Jr, Socransky SS. The effect of SRP on the clinical and microbiological parameters of periodontal diseases. J Clin Periodontol 1997: 24: 324 – 334. 31 Hayashi F, Smith KD, Ozinsky A, Hawn TR, Yi EC, Goodlett DR, Eng JK, Akira S, Underhill DM, Aderem A. The innate immune response to bacterial flagellin is mediated by Toll- like receptor 5. Nature 2001: 410: 1099 – 1103. 32 Hemmi H, Takeuchi O, Kawai T, Kaisho T, Sato S, Sanjo H, Matsumoto M, Hoshino K, Wagner H, Takeda K, Akira S. A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA. Nature 2000: 408: 740 – 745. 33 Henderson B, Poole S, Wilson M. Bacterial modulins: a novel class of virulence factors which cause host tissue pathology by inducing cytokine synthesis. Microbiol Rev 1996: 60: 316 – 341. 34 Hentschel U, Steinert M, Hacker J. Common molecular mechanisms of symbiosis and pathogenesis. Trends Microbiol 2000: 8: 226 – 231. 35 Hirschfeld M, Kirschning CJ, Schwandner R, Wesche H, Weis JH, Wooten RM, Weis JJ. Cutting edge: inflammatory signaling by Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins is mediated by toll-like receptor 2. J Immunol 1999: 163: 2382 – 2386. 36 Hooper LV, Gordon JI. Commensal host–bacterial relationships in the gut. Science 2001: 292: 1115 – 1118. 37 Huang GT, Kim D, Lee JK, Kuramitsu HK, Haake SK. Interleukin-8 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 regulation in oral epithelial cells by selected periodontal bacteria. multiple effects of Porphyromonas gingivalis via antagonistic mechanisms. Infect Immun 2001: 69: 1364 – 1372. 38 Janeway CA Jr. The immune system evolved to discriminate infectious nonself from noninfectious self. Immunol Today 1992: 13: 11 – 16. 39 Jin L, Darveau RP. Soluble CD14 levels in gingival crevicular fluid of subjects with untreated adult periodontitis. J Periodontol 2001: 72: 634 – 640. 40 Jotwani R, Palucka AK, Al-Quotub M, Nouri-Shirazi M, Kim J, Bell D, Banchereau J, Cutler CW. Mature dendritic cells infiltrate the T cell-rich region of oral mucosa in chronic periodontitis: in situ, in vivo, and in vitro studies. J Immunol 2001: 167: 4693 – 4700. 41 Kerr NW. Prevalence and natural history of periodontal disease in a London, Spitalfields, population (1645–1852 AD). Arch Oral Biol 1994: 39: 581 – 588. 42 Kerr NW. Prevalence and natural history of periodontal disease in prehistoric Scots (pre-900 AD). J Periodontal Res 1998: 33: 131 – 137. 43 Kinder SA, Holt SC. Localization of the Fusobacterium nucleatum T18 adhesin activity mediating coaggregation with Porphyromonas gingivalis T22. J Bacteriol 1993: 175: 840 – 850. 44 Kolenbrander PE. Oral microbial communities: biofilms, interactions, and genetic systems. Annu Rev Microbiol 2000: 54: 413 – 437. 45 Kolenbrander PE, Williams BL. Lactose-reversible coaggregation between oral actinomycetes and Streptococcus sanguis. Infect Immun 1981: 33: 95 – 102. 46 Kornman KS, Page RC, Tonetti MS. The host response to the microbial challenge in periodontitis: assembling the players. Periodontol 2000 1997: 14: 112 – 143. 47 Kroes I, Lepp PW, Relman DA. Bacterial diversity within the human subgingival crevice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999: 96: 14547 – 14552. 48 Lamont RJ, Hersey SG, Rosan B. Characterization of the adherence of Porphyromonas gingivalis to oral streptococci. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1992: 7: 193 – 197. 49 Listgarten MA. Structure of the microbial flora associated with periodontal health and disease in man. A light and electron microscopic study. J Periodontol 1976: 47: 1 – 18. 50 Listgarten MA. Pathogenesis of periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 1986: 13: 418 – 430. 51 Listgarten MA. The structure of dental plaque. Periodontol 2000 1994: 5: 52 – 65. 52 Loe H, Anerud A, Boysen H. The natural history of periodontal disease in man: prevalence, severity, and extent of gingival recession. J Periodontol 1992: 63: 489 – 495. 53 Loe H, Anerud A, Boysen H, Morrison E. Natural history of periodontal disease in man. Rapid, moderate and no loss of attachment in Sri Lankan laborers 14–46 years of age. J Clin Periodontol 1986: 13: 431 – 445. 54 Loe H, Anerud A, Boysen H, Smith M. The natural history of periodontal disease in man. Tooth mortality rates before 40 years of age. J Periodontal Res 1978: 13: 563 – 572. 55 Madianos PN, Papapanou PN, Sandros J. Porphyromonas gingivalis infection of oral epithelium inhibits neutrophil transepithelial migration. Infect Immun 1997: 65: 3983 – 3990. 56 Maki JD, Rittschof D, Samuelsson M-O, Szewzyk U, Yule A, Kjelleberg S, Costlow J, Mitchell R. Effect of marine bacteria and their exopolymers on the attachment of barnacle cypris larvae. Bull Mar Sci 1990: 46: 499 – 511. 57 Manji F, Baelum V, Fejerskov O. Tooth mortality in an adult rural population in Kenya. J Dent Res 1988: 67: 496 – 500. 58 Marsh PD, Bradshaw DJ. Dental plaque as a biofilm. J Ind Microbiol 1995: 15: 169 – 175. 59 Matzinger P. An innate sense of danger. Semin Immunol 1998: 10: 399 – 415. 60 McCoy SA, Creamer HR, Kawanami M, Adams DF. The concentration of lipopolysaccharide on individual root surfaces at varying times following in vivo root planing. J Periodontol 1987: 58: 393 – 399. 61 McFall-Ngai MJ. The development of cooperative associations between animals and bacteria: establishing détente among domains. Am Zool 1998: 38: 593 – 608. 62 McFall-Ngai MJ, Ruby EG. Symbiont recognition and subsequent morphogenesis as early events in an animal–bacterial mutualism. Science 1991: 254: 1491 – 1494. 63 Medzhitov R, Janeway CA Jr. Innate immunity: impact on the adaptive immune response. Curr Opin Immunol 1997: 9: 4 – 9. 64 Mitsuzawa H, Wada I, Sano H, Iwaki D, Murakami S, Himi T, Matsushima N, Kuroki Y. Extracellular Toll-like receptor 2 region containing Ser40-Ile64 but not Cys30-Ser39 is critical for the recognition of Staphylococcus aureus peptidoglycan. J Biol Chem 2001: 276: 41350 – 41356. 65 Moore J, Wilson M, Kieser JB. The distribution of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin) in relation to periodontally involved root surfaces. J Clin Periodontol 1986: 13: 748 – 751. 66 Moore LV, Moore WE, Cato EP, Smibert RM, Burmeister JA, Best AM, Ranney RR. Bacteriology of human gingivitis. J Dent Res 1987: 66: 989 – 995. 67 Moore WE, Holdeman LV, Cato EP, Good IJ, Smith EP, Ranney RR, Palcanis KG. Variation in periodontal floras. Infect Immun 1984: 46: 720 – 726. 68 Moore WE, Moore LH, Ranney RR, Smibert RM, Burmeister JA, Schenkein HA. The microflora of periodontal sites showing active destructive progression. J Clin Periodontol 1991: 18: 729 – 739. 69 Moore WEC, Moore LVH. The bacteria of periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000 1994: 5: 66 – 77. 70 Neely AL, Holford TR, Loe H, Anerud A, Boysen H. The natural history of periodontal disease in man. Risk factors for progression of attachment loss in individuals receiving no oral health care. J Periodontol 2001: 72: 1006 – 1015. 71 Opal SM, Scannon PJ, Vincent JL, White M, Carroll SF, Palardy JE, Parejo NA, Pribble JP, Lemke JH. Relationship between plasma levels of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS-binding protein in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. J Infect Dis 1999: 180: 1584 – 1589. 72 Opitz B, Schroder NW, Spreitzer I, Michelsen KS, Kirschning CJ, Hallatschek W, Zahringer U, Hartung T, Gobel UB, Schumann RR. Toll-like receptor-2 mediates Treponema glycolipid and lipoteichoic acid-induced NF-kappaB translocation. J Biol Chem 2001: 276: 22041 – 22047. 73 Page RC, Schroeder HE. Pathogenesis of inflammatory periodontal disease. A summary of current work [Review]. Laboratory Invest 1976: 33: 235 – 249. 74 Poltorak A, He X, Smirnova I, Liu MY, Du Huffel CVX, Birdwell D, Alejos E, Silva M, Galanos C, Freudenberg M, Ricciardi-Castagnoli P, Layton B, Beutler B. Defective LPS signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr mice: mutations in Tlr4 gene. Science 1998: 282: 2085 – 2088. 75 Qureshi ST, Lariviere L, Leveque G, Clermont S, Moore KJ, Gros P, Malo D. Endotoxin-tolerant mice have mutations in Toll-like receptor 4 (Tlr4) [see Comments][published erratum appears in J Exp Med 1999: 189(9): 1518]. J Exp Med 1999: 189: 615 – 625. 76 Rock FL, Hardiman G, Timans JC, Kastelein RA, Bazan JF. A family of human receptors structurally related to Drosophila Toll. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998: 95: 588 – 593. 77 Savage DC. Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract. Annu Rev Microbiol 1977: 31: 107 – 133. 78 Schromm AB, Lien E, Henneke P, Chow JC, Yoshimura A, Heine H, Latz E, Monks BG, Schwartz DA, Miyake K, Golenbock DT. Molecular genetic analysis of an endotoxin nonresponder mutant cell line: a point mutation in a conserved region of MD-2 abolishes endotoxin-induced signaling. J Exp Med 2001: 194: 79 – 88. 79 Schwandner R, Dziarski R, Wesche H, Rothe M, Kirschning CJ. Peptidoglycan- and lipoteichoic acid-induced cell activation is mediated by toll-like receptor 2. J Biol Chem 1999: 274: 17406 – 17409. 80 Schwartz J, Stinson FL, Parker RB. The passage of tritiated bacterial endotoxin across intact gingival crevicular epithelium. J Periodontol 1972: 43: 270 – 276. 81 Shimazu R, Akashi S, Ogata H, Nagai Y, Fukudome K, Miyake K, Kimoto M. MD-2, a molecule that confers lipopolysaccharide responsiveness on Toll-like receptor 4. J Exp Med 1999: 189: 1777 – 1782. 82 Slots J. Microbial analysis in supportive periodontal treatment. Periodontol 2000 1996: 12: 56 – 59. 83 Socransky SS, Haffajee AD. Evidence of bacterial etiology: a historical perspective. Periodontol 2000 1994: 5: 7 – 25. 84 Socransky SS, Haffajee AD, Cugini MA, Smith C, Kent RL Jr. Microbial complexes in subgingival plaque. J Clin Periodontol 1998: 25: 134 – 144. 85 Sugiyama A, Arakaki R, Ohnishi T, Arakaki N, Daikuhara Y, Takada H. Lipoteichoic acid and interleukin 1 stimulate synergistically production of hepatocyte growth factor (scatter factor) in human gingival fibroblasts in culture. Infect Immun 1996: 64: 1426 – 1431. 86 Takeuchi O, Hoshino K, Akira S. Cutting edge. TLR2-deficient and MyD88-deficient mice are highly susceptible to Staphylococcus aureus infection. J Immunol 2000: 165: 5392 – 5396. 87 Takeuchi O, Kaufmann A, Grote K, Kawai T, Hoshino K, Morr M, Muhlradt PF, Akira S. Cutting edge. preferentially the R-stereoisomer of the mycoplasmal lipopeptide macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 activates immune cells through a toll-like receptor 2- and MyD88-dependent signaling pathway. J Immunol 2000: 164: 554 – 557. 88 Tonetti MS, Imboden MA, Gerber L, Lang NP, Laisue J, Mueller C. Localized expression of mRNA for phagocyte-specific chemotactic cytokines in human periodontal infections. Infect Immun 1994: 62: 4005 – 4014. 89 Tonetti MS, Imboden MA, Lang NP. Neutrophil migration into the gingival sulcus is associated with transepithelial gradients of interleukin-8 and ICAM-1. J Periodontol 1998: 69: 1139 – 1147. 90 Tuite-McDonnell M, Griffen AL, Moeschberger ML, Dalton RE, Fuerst PA, Leys EJ. Concordance of Porphyromonas gingivalis colonization in families. J Clin Microbiol 1997: 35: 455 – 461. 91 Vallor AC, Antonio MA, Hawes SE, Hillier SL. Factors associated with acquisition of, or persistent colonization by, vaginal lactobacilli: role of hydrogen peroxide production. J Infect Dis 2001: 184: 1431 – 1436. 92 Van der Reijden WA, Dellemijn-Kippuw N, Stijne-van Nes AM, De Soet JJ, Van Winkelhoff AJ. Mutans streptococci in subgingival plaque of treated and untreated patients with periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2001: 28: 686 – 691. 93 Vasselon T, Detmers PA. Toll receptors: a central element in innate immune responses. Infect Immun 2002: 70: 1033 – 1041. 94 Weiss EI, Shaniztki B, Dotan M, Ganeshkumar N, Kolenbrander PE, Metzger Z. Attachment of Fusobacterium nucleatum PK1594 to mammalian cells and its coaggregation with periodontopathogenic bacteria are mediated by the same galactose-binding adhesin. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2000: 15: 371 – 377. 95 Whittaker CJ, Klier CM, Kolenbrander PE. Mechanisms of adhesion by oral bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 1996: 50: 513 – 552. 96 Wier A, Dolan M, Grimaldi D, Guerrero R, Wagensberg J, Margulis L. Spirochete and protist symbionts of a termite (Mastotermes electrodominicus) in Miocene amber. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002: 99: 1410 – 1413. 97 Ximenez-Fyvie LA, Haffajee AD, Socransky SS. Comparison of the microbiota of supra- and subgingival plaque in health and periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2000: 27: 648 – 657. 98 Zambon JJ. Periodontal diseases: microbial factors. Ann Periodontol 1996: 1: 879 – 925. Citing Literature Volume30, Issue1October 2002Pages 40-50 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)