Attributed to Erik Jensen Torm--Cf. NUC pre-1956. Book.
0000 - Gale Group | The Making of Modern World
Kuldeep Singh Rautela, Shivam Singh, Manish Goyal,
Aerosol Atmospheric Rivers (AARs) are elongated and narrow regions that carry high concentrations of aerosols (tiny particles suspended in the atmosphere) across large ... context, the present study detects and predicts the AARs using MERRA-2 reanalysis datasets with their seasonal ... employs an innovative Integrated Aerosol Transport (IAT) based AAR algorithm from 2015 to 2022. A total count of 44,020 BC AARs, 13,280 DU AARs, 21,599 OC AARs, 17,925 SS AARs, and 31,437 SU AARs were detected globally. The seasonal climatology of BC ...
Tópico(s): Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
2023 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Environmental Management
Abhraneil Dam, Arsh Siddiqui, Charles Leclercq, Myounghoon Jeon,
... other modalities. Recent developments in audio augmented reality (AAR) applications have been based on the definitions of visual AR or mixed reality (MR), and thus, AAR technology development has lacked systematic efforts. We investigated ... and generate a taxonomy and a definition for AAR. A conference workshop (N = 28), focus groups (N = ... 6) generated qualitative data regarding the concept of AAR. Grounded Theory (GT) was used to analyze the ... produce a new taxonomy and a definition. The AAR taxonomy consists of three categories – Environment Connected, Goal ...
Tópico(s): Tactile and Sensory Interactions
2023 - Elsevier BV | International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Chao Jin, Jayaram K. Udupa, Liming Zhao, Yubing Tong, Dewey Odhner, Gargi Pednekar, Sanghita Nag, Sharon Lewis, Nicholas Poole, Sutirth Mannikeri, Sudarshana Govindasamy, Aarushi Singh, Joe Camaratta, Steve Owens, Drew A. Torigian,
... anatomy-guided deep learning object recognition approach named AAR-DL which combines an advanced anatomy-modeling strategy, ... networks to achieve expert human-like performance.The AAR-DL approach consists of 4 key modules wherein ... judiciously at every stage. In the first module AAR-R, objects are recognized based on a previously ... all its organs following the automatic anatomy recognition (AAR) approach wherein high-level human anatomic knowledge is ... model-based with no DL involvement. Although the AAR-R operation lacks accuracy, it is robust to ...
Tópico(s): Medical Image Segmentation Techniques
2022 - Elsevier BV | Medical Image Analysis
Charlotta Preger, Antonella Notarnicola, Cecilia Hellström, Edvard Wigren, Cátia Fernandes‐Cerqueira, Marika Kvarnström, Marie Wahren‐Herlenius, Helena Idborg, Ingrid E. Lundberg, Helena Persson, S. Gräslund, Per‐Johan Jakobsson,
... potential autoantigens among human cytoplasmic aminoacyl tRNA synthetases (aaRS) in patients with IIM.Plasma samples from 217 ... least one of the five most common anti-aaRS autoantibodies (anti-Jo1, -PL7, -PL12, -EJ, and -OJ) ... 33 myositis-related proteins, including all nineteen cytoplasmic aaRS. Prospectively collected clinical data for the IIM cohort ... non-ASSD groups, and individuals with novel anti-aaRS autoantibodies.We identified reactivity towards 16 aaRS in 72 of the 217 IIM patients. Twelve patients displayed reactivity against nine novel aaRS. The novel autoantibody specificities were detected in four ...
Tópico(s): Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
2022 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Autoimmunity
... its cognate (or any other) aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS), to avoid being re-acylated with a canonical ... do not cross-react with endogenous tRNAs and aaRS's). Today, this notion of bioorthogonality is a ... translational fidelity. One next had to generate an aaRS that aminoacylated this new tRNA and no other ... Even more challenging was to engineer/evolve this aaRS to recognize the noncanonical amino acid of interest ... problem in bacteria by evolving a bioorthogonal tRNA–aaRS pair from an existing bacterial pair, but this ...
Tópico(s): Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
2022 - Wiley | Protein Science
Sudip Chakraborty, Bin Guan, Duane E. Waliser, Arlindo da Silva,
... was recently developed to detect aerosol atmospheric rivers (AARs) using the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research ... study further characterizes and quantifies various details of AARs that were not provided in that study, such as the AARs' seasonality, event characteristics, vertical profiles of aerosol mass ... fraction of total annual aerosol transport conducted by AARs. Analysis is also performed to quantify the sensitivity of AAR detection to the criteria and thresholds used by the algorithm. AARs occur more frequently over, and typically extend from, ...
Tópico(s): Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting
2022 - Copernicus Publications | Atmospheric chemistry and physics
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Roli Khanna, Jonathan Dodge, A. W. Anderson, Rupika Dikkala, Jed Irvine, Zeyad Shureih, Kin-Ho Lam, Caleb Matthews, Zhengxian Lin, Minsuk Kahng, Alan Fern, Margaret Burnett,
... they are not. After-Action Review for AI (AAR/AI), a new AI assessment process for integration ... endeavor, and in this article we empirically investigate AAR/AI’s effectiveness with domain-knowledgeable users. Our results show that AAR/AI participants not only located significantly more bugs than non-AAR/AI participants did (i.e., showed greater recall) ... precisely (i.e., with greater precision). In fact, AAR/AI participants outperformed non-AAR/AI participants on every bug and were, on average, almost six times as likely as non-AAR/AI participants to find any particular bug. Finally, ...
Tópico(s): Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
2022 - Association for Computing Machinery | ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems
Muhammad Usama Salim, Mohammad Ali Mosaberpanah,
... many damaging mechanisms such as Alkali Aggregate Reaction (AAR). AAR initiates when alkali hydroxide in cement reacts with ... Reaction (ASR) or Alkali Carbonate Reaction (ACR) respectively. AAR has very adverse effects on different properties of concrete including durability, stiffness, impermeability, strength, and aesthetics. AAR causes severe expansion and cracking in concrete. Although several methods can be used to mitigate AAR, the most suitable method for controlling AAR and enhancing concrete properties is the incorporation of ...
Tópico(s): Concrete Properties and Behavior
2021 - Taylor & Francis | European Journal of Environmental and Civil engineering
Daichi Maeda, Nobuyuki Kagiyama, Kentaro Jujo, Kazuya Saito, Kentaro Kamiya, Hiroshi Saito, Yuki Ogasahara, Emi Maekawa, Masaaki Konishi, Takeshi Kitai, K. Iwata, Hiroshi Wada, Masaru Hiki, Taishi Dotare, Tsutomu Sunayama, Takatoshi Kasai, Hirofumi Nagamatsu, Tetsuya Ozawa, Katsuya Izawa, Shuhei Yamamoto, Naoki Aizawa, Ryusuke Yonezawa, Kazuhiro Oka, Shin‐ichi Momomura, Yuya Matsue,
... We hypothesized that the AST to ALT ratio (AAR) could be a marker of frailty in patients ... were categorized into three groups based on their AAR at discharge: low AAR (AAR < 1.16, n = 434); middle AAR (1.16 ≤ AAR < 1.70, n = 487); high AAR (AAR ≥ 1.70, n = 406). The primary endpoint was one-year mortality. The association between AAR and physical function was also assessed. High AAR was associated with lower short physical performance battery ...
Tópico(s): Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
2021 - Nature Portfolio | Scientific Reports
Springer Link
Terje F. Rønning, Børge Johannes Wigum, Jan Lindgård, P J Nixon, Ian Sims,
Abstract This outline guide, RILEM AAR-0, describes how to use the following test methods in the assessment of the alkali reactivity potential of aggregates and concrete. The test methods included are: AAR-1.1 Petrographic examination method (2016) AAR-1.2 Recommended guidance (Atlas) (2016) AAR-2 Accelerated mortar-bar method (2016) AAR-3.1 & AAR-3.2 Concrete prism test—38 °C (2016) AAR-4.1 Concrete prism test—60 °C (2016) AAR-5 Screening test for carbonate aggregates (2016) AAR-8 Determination of alkalis releasable by aggregates in ...
Tópico(s): Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance
2021 - Springer Science+Business Media | Materials and Structures
National Library of Medicine (NCBI)
Craig Dalton, Martyn Kirk, David N. Dürrheim,
... is a lesson in prevention. After-action reviews (AARs) and intra-action reviews of outbreaks play a ... responses. Australian health authorities have increasingly conducted outbreak AARs using a structured audit methodology since a Communicable ... The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that outbreak AARs and joint external evaluations be collated systematically to ... review reports. The 14 outbreak reviews included 13 AARs and one intra-action review from 2005 to ... pandemic and future responses to emerging infectious diseases. AARs are designed to celebrate good performance as well ...
Tópico(s): Zoonotic diseases and public health
2021 - Wiley | The Medical Journal of Australia
Jinxin Wang, Jiawen Li, Yue Ren, Hongying Shi, Xing Rong, Xuting Zhang, Yiping Shao, Rongzhou Wu, Maoping Chu, Huixian Qiu,
... AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ratio (AST/ALT ratio, AAR) and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance, coronary artery lesions ( ... and divided them into two groups: a low-AAR group and a high-AAR group with a median AAR of 1.13 as the cut-off point. ... incidence of CAL was higher in the low-AAR group than in the high-AAR group at 2 and 3-4 weeks after ... resistance rate was significantly higher in the low-AAR group than in the high-AAR group (29.94% vs 21.71%, p < 0. ... peptide were also significantly higher in the low-AAR group compared with the high-AAR group. The ...
Tópico(s): Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
2020 - Hindawi Publishing Corporation | Cardiology Research and Practice
Daichi Maeda, Kazushi Sakane, Yumiko Kanzaki, Takahiro Okuno, Hisafumi Nomura, Ryoto Hourai, Kanako Akamatsu, Kosuke Tsuda, Takahide Ito, Koichi Sohmiya, Masaaki Hoshiga,
... AHF). The aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase ratio (AAR) is one such fibrosis marker, and low ALT ... of malnutrition. Here, we evaluated the association between AAR and nutritional status and prognosis in patients with ... AHF were divided into 3 groups according to AAR at discharge: first tertile, AAR<1.16 (n = 262); second tertile, 1.16≤AAR<1.70 (n = 257); and third tertile, AAR≥1.70 (n = 255). Nutritional indices and a ... in the 3 tertiles. Patients in the third AAR tertile were older and had lower body mass ...
Tópico(s): Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
2020 - Elsevier BV | The American Journal of Cardiology
Nathanael L. Keiser, Winfred Arthur,
... examined the effectiveness of the after-action review (AAR)-also commonly termed debrief-and 4 training characteristics ... ds [915 teams and 3,499 individuals]), the AAR leads to an overall d of 0.79 ... s (2013) estimate of the effect of the AAR on task performance (d = 0.67). Two training characteristics consistently contributed to the effectiveness of the AAR: (a) alignment to the individual or the team, ... facilitation approach contributes to the effectiveness of the AAR in combination with the individual versus the team ...
Tópico(s): Disaster Response and Management
2020 - American Psychological Association | Journal of Applied Psychology