... Paris' most renown surgeons: François de Gaudart d'Allaines and Henri Mondor. de Gaudart d'Allaines knew Dubost as an extern. He offered him ... soon became first assistant to de Gaudart d'Allaines.3Blondeau P Nécrologie Charles Dubost.Arch Mal Coeur. ... and colorectal surgery. In 1947, de Gaudart d'Allaines invited Alfred Blalock and Henry Bahnson to Paris, ... nascent field of cardiac surgery. de Gaudart d'Allaines supported Dubost and reserved several beds on his ... defects. In 1963, Dubost succeeded de Gaudart d'Allaines at Broussais. He was appointed chairman of cardiovascular ...
Tópico(s): Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches
2001 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Vascular Surgery
Jean‐Michel Gaillard, Dominique Allainé, Dominique Pontier, Nigel G. Yoccoz, Daniel Promislow,
... Cedex, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorDominique Allainé, Dominique Allainé Laboratoire de Socio-Ecologie, Université Claude Bernard Lyon ... Cedex, FranceSearch for more papers by this authorDominique Allainé, Dominique Allainé Laboratoire de Socio-Ecologie, Université Claude Bernard Lyon ...
Tópico(s): Bat Biology and Ecology Studies
1994 - Oxford University Press | Evolution
Toni I. Gossmann, Achchuthan Shanmugasundram, Stefan T. Börno, Ludovic Duvaux, Christophe Lemaire, Heiner Kuhl, Sven Klages, Lee D. Roberts, S. Schade, Johanna M. Gostner, Falk Hildebrand, Jakob Vowinckel, Coraline Bichet, Michael Mülleder, Enrica Calvani, Aleksej Zelezniak, Julian L. Griffin, Peer Bork, Dominique Allainé, Aurélie Cohas, John J. Welch, Bernd Timmermann, Markus Ralser,
... age" climate of the Pleistocene steppe [4Bichet C. Allainé D. Sauzet S. Cohas A. Faithful or not: ... M. Cohas A. Bonenfant C. Gaillard J.-M. Allainé D. Decreasing litter size of marmots over time: ...
Tópico(s): Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies
2019 - Elsevier BV | Current Biology
Daniel M. Greenberger, ALLAINE YA'SIN,
... for more papers by this authorALLAINE YA'SIN, ALLAINE YA'SIN Department of Physics City College of ... for more papers by this authorALLAINE YA'SIN, ALLAINE YA'SIN Department of Physics City College of ...
Tópico(s): Quantum Mechanics and Applications
1986 - Wiley | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Allaine Cerwonka, Liisa H. Malkki,
... ways that are difficult to teach. The reason, Allaine Cerwonka and Liisa H. Malkki argue, is that ...
Tópico(s): Anthropological Studies and Insights
2007 - Association of College and Research Libraries | Choice Reviews Online
... Nation: Disciplining Landscapes and Bodies in Australia. By Allaine Cerwonka. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004. 269p. $ ... despite its character as a relatively new nation. Allaine Cerwonka did intensive fieldwork in two inner-city ...
Tópico(s): Australian History and Society
2005 - Cambridge University Press | Perspectives on Politics
Chris H. Floyd, Dirk H. Van Vuren, Bernie May,
... Chikhi, P. Taberlet, L. P. Waits, and D. Allainé . 2001. Microsatellite analysis of genetic variation among and ... Coulon, M-C. Bel, P. Taberlet, and D. Allainé . 1998. Extra-pair paternity in the monogamous Alpine ...
Tópico(s): Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
2005 - Wiley | Ecology
Dominique Pontier, Jean‐Michel Gaillard, Dominique Allainé, Dominique Allainé,
In this paper we demonstrate that maternal investment per offspring is a major component of demographic tactics in placental mammals. Maternal investment is determined in the first days of life through prenatal growth rate (estimated by the neonatal weight divided by gestation period), and instantaneous growth rate shortly after birth. Once the phylogeny inertia is accounted for and the effect of maternal size is removed, both growth rates are higher in species which disperse their lifetime reproductive ...
Tópico(s): Animal Behavior and Reproduction
1993 - Wiley | Oikos
Jean‐Michel Gaillard, Dominique Pontier, Dominique Allainé, Jean‐Dominique Lebreton, Jacques Trouvilliez, Jean Clobert, Dominique Allainé,
Using field data on fecundity, age at first reproduction and adult life expectancy, we reconsider the so-called r-K gradient by analyzing relationships between these three demographic parameters in 80 mammal species and 114 bird species. After the allometric effect of adult body weight is removed, the three variables remain correlated. The existence of demographic tactics which are independent of adult body weight is demonstrated by multivariate analyses of these variables. These analyses confirm ...
Tópico(s): Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
1989 - Wiley | Oikos
Vincent Miele, Gaspard Dussert, B. Spataro, Simon Chamaillé‐Jammes, Dominique Allainé, Christophe Bonenfant,
Abstract An increasing number of ecological monitoring programmes rely on photographic capture–recapture of individuals to study distribution, demography and abundance of species. Photo‐identification of individuals can sometimes be done using idiosyncratic coat or skin patterns, instead of using tags or loggers. However, when performed manually, the task of going through photographs is tedious and rapidly becomes too time‐consuming as the number of pictures grows. Computer vision techniques are ...
Tópico(s): Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques
2021 - Wiley | Methods in Ecology and Evolution
Allan Patrick G. Macabeo, Luis Agustin E. Pilapil, Katherine Yasmin M. Garcia, Mark Tristan J. Quimque, Chayanard Phukhamsakda, Allaine Jean C. Cruz, Kevin D. Hyde, Marc Stadler,
The alpha-glucosidase- and lipase-inhibitory activities of three phenalenones (1-3) and one phenylpropanoid (4) from the ethyl acetate extracts of a Pseudolophiosptoma sp. are described. They represent the first secondary metabolites reported from the genus Pseudolophiostoma. Scleroderolide (1) and sclerodione (2) exhibited potent α-glucosidase- and porcine-lipase-inhibitory activity during primary screening, with better IC50 values compared to the positive controls, N-deoxynojirimycin and orlistat. ...
Tópico(s): Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
2020 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Molecules
Mascha Gugganig, Sophie Schor,
... of Popular Culture 22 (3): 15– 28. Cerwonka, Allaine, and Liisa H. Malkki. 2007. Improvising Theory: Process ...
Tópico(s): Museums and Cultural Heritage
2020 - Wiley | American Anthropologist
Jean‐François Lemaître, Victor Ronget, Morgane Tidière, Dominique Allainé, Vérane Berger, Aurélie Cohas, Fernando Colchero, Dalia A. Conde, Michael Garratt, András Liker, Gabriel Marais, Alexander Scheuerlein, Tamás Székely, Jean‐Michel Gaillard,
Significance In human populations, women live longer than men. While it is commonly assumed that this pattern of long-lived females vs. short-lived males constitutes the rule in mammals, the magnitude of the sex differences in lifespan and increase of mortality rate with advancing age remain to be quantified. Here, we demonstrate that, in the wild, mammalian females live longer than males but we did not detect any sex differences in aging rates. Contrary to a widespread hypothesis, we reveal that ...
Tópico(s): Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
2020 - National Academy of Sciences | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Allan Patrick G. Macabeo, Allaine Jean C. Cruz, Abolfazl Narmani, Mahdi Arzanlou, Asadollah Babai‐Ahari, Luis Agustin E. Pilapil, Katherine Yasmin M. Garcia, Volker Hüch, Marc Stadler,
Two new α-pyrone derivatives, udagawanones A (1) and B (2), along with the known compounds (Z)-4-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-en-1-yl)benzoic acid (3), isosclerone (4), cyclo-(L-Leu-L-Pro) (5), and cyclo-(L-Pro-L-Tyr) (6), were isolated from cultures of the endophyte Neurospora udagawae. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Both compounds feature oxidized functionalities at the C-2 position not previously observed in other tetrasubstituted ...
Tópico(s): Chemical synthesis and alkaloids
2019 - Elsevier BV | Phytochemistry Letters
Sandra Hamel, Jean‐Michel Gaillard, Nigel G. Yoccoz, Ron D. Bassar, Sandra Bouwhuis, Hal Caswell, Mathieu Douhard, Eric J. Gangloff, Olivier Giménez, Phylis C. Lee, Isabel M. Smallegange, Ulrich K. Steiner, Oscar Vedder, Yngvild Vindenes,
... most appropriate distribution for their annual fecundity (sensu Allainé et al. 1987) is a Poisson or generalized ...
Tópico(s): Species Distribution and Climate Change
2018 - Wiley | Oikos
Vérane Berger, Jean‐François Lemaître, Dominique Allainé, Jean‐Michel Gaillard, Aurélie Cohas,
Sociality modulates life-history traits through changes in resource allocation to fitness-related traits. However, how social factors at different stages of the life cycle modulate senescence remains poorly understood. To address this question, we assessed the influence of social environment in both early life and adulthood on actuarial senescence in the Alpine marmot, a cooperative breeder. The influence of helpers on actuarial senescence strongly differed depending on when help was provided and ...
Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies
2018 - University of Chicago Press | The American Naturalist
Célia Rézouki, Marion Tafani, Aurélie Cohas, Anne Loison, Jean‐Michel Gaillard, Dominique Allainé, Christophe Bonenfant,
In the context of global change, an increasing challenge is to understand the interaction between weather variables and life histories. Species-specific life histories should condition the way climate influences population dynamics, particularly those that are associated with environmental constraints, such as lifestyles like hibernation and sociality. However, the influence of lifestyle in the response of organisms to climate change remains poorly understood. Based on a 23-year longitudinal study ...
Tópico(s): Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
2016 - Wiley | Journal of Animal Ecology
Vérane Berger, Jean‐François Lemaître, Pierre Dupont, Dominique Allainé, Jean‐Michel Gaillard, Aurélie Cohas,
We investigated age-specific variation in survival of dominant individuals in a long-lived and monogamous mammal, the alpine marmot ( Marmota marmota ), from a large dataset collected during a 24-year intensive monitoring of a free-ranging population. We found evidence of actuarial senescence in dominant individuals for both sexes. Survivorship was constant with age until dominant marmots were between 6 and 8 years of age and declined markedly thereafter. No between sex differences occurred in the intensity ...
Tópico(s): Primate Behavior and Ecology
2016 - Oxford University Press | Journal of Mammalogy
Coraline Bichet, Dominique Allainé, Sandrine Sauzet, Aurélie Cohas,
Despite being identified an area that is poorly understood regarding the effects of climate change, behavioural responses to climatic variability are seldom explored. Climatic variability is likely to cause large inter-annual variation in the frequency of extra-pair litters produced, a widespread alternative mating tactic to help prevent, correct or minimize the negative consequences of sub-optimal mate choice. In this study, we investigated how climatic variability affects the inter-annual variation ...
Tópico(s): Amphibian and Reptile Biology
2016 - Royal Society | Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
Cindy I. Canale, Arpat Özgül, Dominique Allainé, Aurélie Cohas,
Abstract Morphological changes following changes in species' distribution and phenology have been suggested to be the third universal response to global environmental change. Although structural size and body mass result from different genetic, physiological, and ecological mechanisms, they are used interchangeably in studies evaluating population responses to environmental change. Using a 22‐year (1991–2013) dataset including 1768 individuals, we investigated the coupled dynamics of size and mass ...
Tópico(s): Animal Behavior and Reproduction
2016 - Wiley | Global Change Biology
... strategies and diversity in marmots. R. Ramousse, D Allainé & M. Le Berre, Eds., International Network on Marmots, ...
Tópico(s): Human-Animal Interaction Studies
2015 - Wiley | EFSA Journal
Scott A. Williams, Milena R. Shattuck,
... Tafani M, Cohas A, Loison A, Gaillard J, Allainé D, Bonenfant C and Boulinier T (2016) Socially ...
Tópico(s): Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
2015 - Royal Society | Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
Vérane Berger, Jean‐François Lemaître, Dominique Allainé, Jean‐Michel Gaillard, Aurélie Cohas,
Evidence that the social environment at critical stages of life-history shapes individual trajectories is accumulating. Previous studies have identified either current or delayed effects of social environments on fitness components, but no study has yet analysed fitness consequences of social environments at different life stages simultaneously. To fill the gap, we use an extensive dataset collected during a 24-year intensive monitoring of a population of Alpine marmots (Marmota marmota), a long- ...
Tópico(s): Primate Behavior and Ecology
2015 - Royal Society | Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
Sophie Lardy, Dominique Allainé, Christophe Bonenfant, Aurélie Cohas,
Sociality should evolve when the fitness benefits of group living outweigh the costs. Theoretical models predict an optimal group size maximizing individual fitness. However, beyond the number of individuals present in a group, the characteristics of these individuals, like their sex, are likely to affect the fitness payoffs of group living. Using 20 years of individually based data on a social mammal, the Alpine marmot ( Marmota marmota ), we tested for the occurrence of an optimal group size and composition, ...
Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies
2015 - Wiley | Ecology
... relations within [WGFS] in a global era,” as Allaine Cerwonka has called for in a recent piece ...
Tópico(s): Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
2014 - University of Chicago Press | Signs
Sophie Lardy, Aurélie Cohas, Emmanuel Desouhant, Marion Tafani, Dominique Allainé,
Paternity insurance and dominance tenure length are two important components of male reproductive success, particularly in species where reproduction is highly skewed towards a few individuals. Identifying the factors affecting these two components is crucial to better understand the pattern of variation in reproductive success among males. In social species, the social context (i.e. group size and composition) is likely to influence the ability of males to secure dominance and to monopolize reproduction. ...
Tópico(s): Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
2012 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE
Marion Tafani, Aurélie Cohas, Christophe Bonenfant, Jean‐Michel Gaillard, Sophie Lardy, Dominique Allainé,
Tópico(s): Bat Biology and Ecology Studies
2012 - Springer Science+Business Media | Oecologia
Jodie Martin, Eloy Revilla, Pierre‐Yves Quenette, Javier Naves, Dominique Allainé, Jon E. Swenson,
Summary 1. Identification of suitable habitats for small, endangered populations is important to preserve key areas for potential augmentation. However, replicated spatial data from a sufficient number of individuals are often unavailable for such populations, leading to unreliable habitat models. This is the case for the endangered Pyrenean brown bear Ursus arctos population, with only about 20 individuals surviving in two isolated groups. 2. We conducted habitat suitability analyses at two spatial ...
Tópico(s): Human-Animal Interaction Studies
2012 - Wiley | Journal of Applied Ecology
Marion Tafani, Aurélie Cohas, Christophe Bonenfant, Jean‐Michel Gaillard, Dominique Allainé,
The way that plants and animals respond to climate change varies widely among species, but the biological features underlying their actual response remains largely unknown. Here, from a 20-year monitoring study, we document a continuous decrease in litter size of the Alpine marmot (Marmota marmota) since 1990. To cope with harsh winters, Alpine marmots hibernate in burrows and their reproductive output should depend more on spring conditions compared to animals that are active year-round. However, ...
Tópico(s): Animal Behavior and Reproduction
2012 - Wiley | Ecology
Jodie Martin, Bram Van Moorter, Eloy Revilla, Pierrick Blanchard, Stéphane Dray, Pierre‐Yves Quenette, Dominique Allainé, Jon E. Swenson,
Summary Movement is fundamental to individual and population dynamics, as it allows individuals to meet their basic requirements. Although movement patterns reflect interactions between internal and external factors, only few studies have examined the effects of these factors on movement simultaneously, and they generally focused on particular biological contexts (e.g. dispersal, foraging). However, the relative importance of these factors in driving individual routine movements might reflect a species' ...
Tópico(s): Avian ecology and behavior
2012 - Wiley | Journal of Animal Ecology