Tho. R. Fraser, Paul W. Allen, Robert A. Gunn, S. B. Munn, Robert A. Gunn, Huldah T. Campbell, J. M. Yancey, J. W. Pruitt, J. T. McClanahan,
... Bladder, Multiple Essay Items, Alstonia Constricta Natural Order: Apocynaceæ. Genus: Alstonia, Spirit of the Press Treatment for ...
1879 - Gale Group | NCCO-STM 1of2
Victoria Pocius, Diane M. Debinski, John M. Pleasants, Keith G. Bidne, Richard L. Hellmich, Lincoln P. Brower,
... The milkweeds included Asclepias exaltata (poke milkweed) (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), Asclepias hirtella (tall green milkweed) (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), Asclepias incarnata (swamp milkweed) (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), Asclepias speciosa (showy milkweed) (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), Asclepias sullivantii (prairie milkweed) (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed) (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), Asclepias tuberosa (butterfly milkweed) (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), Asclepias verticillata (whorled milkweed) (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), and Cynanchum ...
Tópico(s): Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
2017 - Oxford University Press | Environmental Entomology
Frontmatter: Ex Herbario Regnelliano. Essay: Apocynaceæ (Juss.) Lindl, Explicatio Tabularum.
1899 - Gale Group | NCCO-STM 1of2
Yan Wang, Caifei Zhang, Wyclif Ochieng Odago, Hui Jiang, Jiaxin Yang, Guang‐Wan Hu, Qingfeng Wang,
Apocynaceae are one of the ten species-richest angiosperm families. However, the backbone phylogeny of the family ... GenBank database, representing 26 of 27 tribes of Apocynaceae, were used for comparative plastome analysis. Phylogenetic analyses ... all tribes and 41 of 49 subtribes of Apocynaceae. Plastome lengths ranged from 150,897 bp in ... of the IRs over the SC regions in Apocynaceae. The IR regions of Marsdenieae evolved in two ... resolved backbone comprising 15 consecutive dichotomies that subdivided Apocynaceae into 15 clades. The subfamily Periplocoideae were embedded ...
Tópico(s): Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
2022 - Elsevier BV | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
G. W. Boskowitz, Alexander Wilder, S. Robert Shultz, P. Nilsson, Pitts Edwin Howes, John William Fyfe, J. P. Harvill, Finley Ellingwood, W. J. Krausi, Earl H. King, Pitts Edwin Howes, C. Lloyd, H. Harris, William Colby Cooper, Henry R. Wharton,
... Root of the Apocynum Cannabinum Linne Natural Order Apocynaceae, Frequent Dosage, Section Officers National Eclectic Medical Association, ...
1906 - Gale Group | NCCO-STM 1of2
Yana Lv, Chunyong Yang, Linchun Shi, Zhonglian Zhang, An-Shun Xu, Lixia Zhang, Xuelan Li, Haitao Li,
... is vital to accurately authenticate species of the Apocynaceae family, which is rich in poisonous medicinal plants. We identified Apocynaceae species by using nuclear internal transcribed spacer 2 ( ... of 31 species from 19 genera in the Apocynaceae family were amplified. The PCR amplification for ITS2 ... analysis showed that the inter-specific divergence of Apocynaceae species was greater than its intra-specific variations. ... trnH could distinguish among the species within the Apocynaceae family. ITS2 is a core barcode and psbA- ...
Tópico(s): Plant Diversity and Evolution
2020 - Elsevier BV | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines

Cássia Bitencourt, Nicolai M. Nürk, Alessandro Rapini, Mark Fishbein, André Olmos Simões, David J. Middleton, Ulrich Meve, Mary E. Endress, Sigrid Liede‐Schumann,
Apocynaceae (the dogbane and milkweed family) is one of the ten largest flowering plant families, with approximately ... Despite a specialized and conservative basic floral architecture, Apocynaceae are hyperdiverse in flower size, corolla shape, and ... use the most comprehensive time-calibrated phylogeny of Apocynaceae, which includes approximately 20% of the species covering ... as the most likely ancestral area of extant Apocynaceae diversity; this tropical climatic belt in the equatorial ... pollinia-bearing lineages and the main source of Apocynaceae intercontinental dispersals. We detected 12 shifts toward accelerated ...
Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies
2021 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Leonardo O. Alvarado‐Cárdenas, Lucio Lozada-Pérez, Carla Sofía Islas-Hernández, Ericka B. Cortez, Karen G. Maya-Mandujano, María Guadalupe Chávez-Hernández,
Antecedentes: La familia Apocynaceae está entre las 13 más diversas de México y su conocimiento taxonómico ha tenido una atención creciente con la ... cambiado el número de géneros y especies de Apocynaceae en el país y su distribución geográfica por estado? Especie de estudio: Apocynaceae Sitio de estudio: México Método: Revisión de herbarios ... como colectas en diferentes partes del país. Resultados: Apocynaceae presenta 52 géneros y 418 especies nativas, 204 ... clave de géneros y un listado actualizado. Conclusiones: Apocynaceae se ubica en el lugar número 12 de ...
Tópico(s): Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies
2020 - Sociedad Botánica de México, A. C. | Botanical Sciences
Uttpal Anand, Samapika Nandy, Avinash Mundhra, Neela Das, Devendra Kumar Pandey, Abhijit Dey,
... new chemical entities directed at new drug targets. Apocynaceae or 'Dogbane' family has attained a global reputation ... searched using the various search strings such as Apocynaceae, antimicrobials, multidrug resistance, resistance modifying agents and pathogenic ... present review recognizes and leverages the importance of Apocynaceae plants, which could be of significant interest in ... clinical antimicrobial resistance (AMR) including the plant family Apocynaceae, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial species have ...
Tópico(s): Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies
2020 - Elsevier BV | Drug Resistance Updates
Md. Shahidul Islam, Rasheda Akter Lucky,
The apocynaceae family is one of the most medicinally diverse families in the plant kingdom and is a rich ... either indoline alkaloids or steroidal alkaloids. The family Apocynaceae consists of tropical trees, shrubs and vines. Characteristic ... all species produce milky sap. In traditional medicine, Apocynaceae species are used to treat gastrointestinal ailments, fever, ... species under 415 genera belonging to the family Apocynaceae were collected and identified. Species of Apocynaceae have been reported to possess anticancer and antimalarial ...
Tópico(s): Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
2019 - Society of Pharmaceutical Tecnocrats | Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Saeeda Naz, Muhammad Zafar, Mushtaq Ahmad, Rabia Asma Memon, Shazia Sultana, Saraj Bahadur, Fethi Ahmet Özdemir, Zafar Siddiq, Muhammad Ajmal Shah,
... first comprehensive pollen micromorphological investigation of lactiferous flora (Apocynaceae) of District Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The pollen morphology of 10 species of the family Apocynaceae was observed and documented using light microscopy and ... observed. The result indicated that exine ornamentation of Apocynaceae taxa is systematically informative at generic and species ... evaluate the taxonomic value of pollen traits in Apocynaceae taxa by using multiple microscopic techniques. Furthermore, molecular ...
Tópico(s): Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
2019 - Wiley | Microscopy Research and Technique

Mark Fishbein, Tatyana Livshultz, Shannon C. K. Straub, André Olmos Simões, Julien Boutte, Angela McDonnell, Abbey Foote,
... provide the largest phylogenetic analyses to date of Apocynaceae in terms of taxa and molecular data as ... traits. Methods We produced maximum‐likelihood phylogenies of Apocynaceae using 21 plastid loci sampled from 1045 species ( ... a likelihood framework to analyze character evolution across Apocynaceae. Key Results We obtained a well‐supported phylogeny of Apocynaceae, resolving poorly understood tribal and subtribal relationships (e. ... We provide new insights into the evolution of Apocynaceae, including frequent shifts between herbaceousness and woodiness, reversibility ...
Tópico(s): Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions
2018 - Wiley | American Journal of Botany
Vincent LouieDomingo Cabelin, GrecebioJonathan Duran Alejandro,
The Philippines is home to some ethnomedicinal Apocynaceae that has been used to cure common ailments. They are perceived to be safe, but misidentification can lead to substitution and adulteration. Morphological ... psbA, and trnL-F to molecularly authenticate selected Apocynaceae species were tested.Genomic DNA from silica-dried ... show that matK is the best barcode for Apocynaceae as it has the highest amplification and sequencing ... use of matK as the principal barcode for Apocynaceae.Both matK and rbcL have higher universality compared ...
Tópico(s): Plant Diversity and Evolution
2016 - SAGE Publishing | Pharmacognosy Magazine

The Apocynaceae comprise approximately 5,000 species and are widely distributed. The family belongs to the Gentianales and can ... apex of the styles. The largest subfamily in Apocynaceae is Asclepiadoideae. Treated as the Asclepiadaceae for almost ... powerful computer analyses. Advances in the systematics of Apocynaceae have provided new interpretations on the morphological evolution ... it can be said that the taxonomy of Apocynaceae is "under construction". In this article, the major ... systematics of Neotropical groups. A cladogram of the Apocynaceae is presented, which highlights the phylogenetic position of ...
Tópico(s): Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions
2012 - Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden Research Institute | Rodriguésia
Tatyana Livshultz, Elisabeth Kaltenegger, Shannon C. K. Straub, Kevin Weitemier, Elliot M. Hirsch, Khrystyna Koval, Lumi Mema, Aaron Liston,
... the evolution of pyrrolizidine alkaloids ( PA s) in Apocynaceae, larval host plants for PA ‐adapted butterflies (Danainae, ... PA evolution. We found hss orthologues in diverse Apocynaceae species, not all of them known to produce ... hss sequences early in the evolution of one Apocynaceae lineage (the APSA clade). We found an hss ... Danainae larval host plants than expected if all Apocynaceae species were equally likely to be exploited. Our ...
Tópico(s): Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies
2018 - Wiley | New Phytologist
Background and Aims Apocynaceae and Orchidaceae are two angiosperm families with extreme flower synorganization. They are unrelated, the former in eudicots, the latter ... and my own studies on flowers in various Apocynaceae and Orchidaceae and complex flowers in other angiosperms ... tendency of protracted development of synorganized parts in Apocynaceae and Orchidaceae (development of synorganization of two or ... of the most conspicuous such novel structures in Apocynaceae is the corona, which is not the product ...
Tópico(s): Plant Parasitism and Resistance
2015 - Oxford University Press | Annals of Botany
Siu Kuin Wong, Yau Yan Lim, Eric Wei Chiang Chan,
The family Apocynaceae consists of tropical trees, shrubs and vines. Characteristic features of the family are that almost all species produce ... 150 genera and 2000 species. In traditional medicine, Apocynaceae species are used to treat gastrointestinal ailments, fever, ... fodder, wood, ornamentals, dye and perfume. Species of Apocynaceae have been reported to possess anticancer and antimalarial ... botany, uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of ten selected Apocynaceae species (Allamanda cathartica, Alstonia angustiloba, Calotropis gigantea, Catharanthus ...
Tópico(s): Morinda citrifolia extract uses
2013 - | Pharmacognosy Communications
Ingrid Koch, Volker Bittrich, Luiza Sumiko Kinoshita, Sumiko,
... floral morphology of Rauvolfia sellowii Mu ll. Arg. (Apocynaceae; Rauvolfioideae) — a report of dioecy in Apocynaceae. — Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 124. 83‐104. — ISSN 0006‐ ... This is the first case of dioecy in Apocynaceae s. str. demonstrated unequivocally. The occurrence of gynodioecy ...
Tópico(s): Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies
2002 - | Botanische Jahrbücher
... review is to highlight the folkloric uses of Apocynaceae plants among the ethnic and tribal communities of ... varied Flora. Around 54 plant species of the Apocynaceae family works as medicine among the tribes (scheduled ... cardiac glycosides and alkaloids, iridoids, and terpenoids make Apocynaceae family as the fifth valuable medicinal plant family ... Angiosperms. Folk medicinal uses of the taxonomically identified Apocynaceae plants can be potential source of lead compounds ...
Tópico(s): Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
2017 - Medknow | International Journal of Green Pharmacy
Tariq Mahmood, F.E. van der Meer, Faiza Munir, Nazia Nazar, Ishrat Naveed,
Apocynaceae is an important family due to its credible therapeutic importance and it is widely distributed in tropics and subtropics. Some species of Apocynaceae have been randomly chosen from different regions of ... useful source for phylogenetic analysis among the family Apocynaceae. Key words: Apocynaceae, chloroplast, cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences (CAPS), phylogenetic analysis.
Tópico(s): Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
2011 - Academic Journals | Journal of Medicinal Plants Research

Jeff Ollerton, Sigrid Liede‐Schumann, Mary E. Endress, Ulrich Meve, André Rodrigo Rech, Adam Shuttleworth, Héctor A. Keller, Mark Fishbein, Leonardo O. Alvarado‐Cárdenas, Felipe Wanderley Amorim, Peter Bernhardt, Ferhat Celep, Yolanda Chirango, Fidel Chiriboga‐Arroyo, Laure Civeyrel, Andrea A. Cocucci, Louise Cranmer, Inara Carolina da Silva-Batista, Linde de Jager, Mariana Scaramussa Deprá, Arthur Domingos‐Melo, Courtney Dvorsky, Kayna Agostini, Leandro Freitas, Maria Cristina Gaglianone, Leonardo Galetto, Mike Gilbert, Ixchel González-Ramírez, Pablo Gorostiague, D. J. Goyder, Leandro Hachuy‐Filho, Annemarie Heiduk, Aaron F. Howard, Gretchen M. Ionta, Sofia C Islas-Hernández, Steven D. Johnson, L. Joubert, Christopher N. Kaiser‐Bunbury, Susan R. Kephart, Aroonrat Kidyoo, Suzanne Koptur, Cristiana Koschnitzke, Ellen Lamborn, Tatyana Livshultz, Isabel Cristina Machado, Salvador Marino, Lumi Mema, Ko Mochizuki, Leonor Patrícia Cerdeira Morellato, Chediel K Mrisha, Evalyne W. Muiruri, Naoyuki Nakahama, Viviany Teixeira do Nascimento, Clive Nuttman, Paulo Eugênio Oliveira, Craig I. Peter, Sachin A. Punekar, Nicole E. Rafferty, Alessandro Rapini, Zong‐Xin Ren, Claudia I. Rodríguez-Flores, Liliana Rosero, Shoko Sakai, Marlies Sazima, Sandy‐Lynn Steenhuisen, Ching‐Wen Tan, Carolina Torres, Kristian Trøjelsgaard, Atushi Ushimaru, Milene Faria Vieira, Ana Pía Wiemer, Tadashi Yamashiro, Tarcila de Lima Nadia, Joel Araújo Queiroz, Zelma Glebya Maciel Quirino,
... and biogeographically is still uncertain for most families. Apocynaceae is a clade of >5300 species with a ... transition rates between pollination systems were calculated. Most Apocynaceae are insect pollinated with few records of bird ... particular regions, whilst others are over-represented. Within Apocynaceae, interactions with pollinators are highly structured both phylogenetically ...
Tópico(s): Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions
2018 - Oxford University Press | Annals of Botany
Cédric Del Rio, Teng‐Xiang Wang, Jia Liu, Shuiqing Liang, Robert A. Spicer, Feixiang Wu, Zhe‐Kun Zhou, Tao Su,
Premise Apocynaceae is common in the fossil record, especially as seed remains from the Neogene of Europe and North ... paleobiogeography of this group. Methods We studied three Apocynaceae seed impressions from the Lower Eocene Niubao Formation, ... this new genus belongs to the subfamily Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae). Conclusions These fossils represent the earliest fossil seed ...
Tópico(s): Plant Parasitism and Resistance
2020 - Wiley | American Journal of Botany
Bhushan S. Bhadane, Mohini P. Patil, Vijay L. Maheshwari, Ravindra H. Patil,
The family Apocynaceae is one of the largest and important families in angiosperm. Several members of this family have medicinal properties ... used as source of poison. Members of family Apocynaceae are rich in alkaloids, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, glycosides, ... s) isolated from various members of the family Apocynaceae. Holarrhena antidysenterica , Rauvolfia serpentina , Carissa carandas , and Tabernaemontana ...
Tópico(s): Phytochemistry and Bioactivity Studies
2018 - Wiley | Phytotherapy Research
Abhijit Dey, Anuradha Mukherjee, Madhubrata Chaudhury,
... templates for new drug designing. The botanical family Apocynaceae (also known as Dogbane family) consists of almost ... and 2000 species of plants of various habits. Apocynaceae is especially rich in bioactive alkaloids such as ... of alkaloid rich antipsychotic and cytotoxic constituents from Apocynaceae members. Unfortunately, little is known about the underlying ...
Tópico(s): Berberine and alkaloids research
2017 - Elsevier BV | Studies in natural products chemistry
Ren Na, Jiajia Liu, Yang Dongliang, Peng Yingzi, Juan Hong, Xiong Liu, Zhao Nana, Jing Zhou, Luo Yitian,
... insufficiencies, is widely found in plants of the Apocynaceae family. Nerium indicum is a plant belonging to the Apocynaceae family. So, the purpose of this research was ... vincamine alkaloids producing endophytic fungi from Nerium indicum, Apocynaceae. 11 strains of endophytic fungi, isolated from the ...
Tópico(s): Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis
2016 - Elsevier BV | Microbiological Research

Yve Canaveze, Sílvia Rodrigues Machado,
Premise of research. In Apocynaceae, nonarticulated laticifers have been recorded in most species studied. Interpretation of the mode of development of laticifers, whether articulated or ... seedling, and plant of Tabernaemontana catharinensis A.DC. (Apocynaceae), aiming to understand the structure and developmental mechanism ... with articulated anastomosing laticifers in a member of Apocynaceae. Our findings highlight the importance of detailed anatomical ...
Tópico(s): Plant Diversity and Evolution
2016 - University of Chicago Press | International Journal of Plant Sciences
Jamal S. M. Sabir, Robert K. Jansen, Dhivya Arasappan, Virginie Calderon, Emmanuel Noutahi, Chunfang Zheng, Seongjun Park, Meshaal J. Sabir, Mohammed N. Baeshen, Nahid H. Hajrah, Mohammad A. Khiyami, Nabih A. Baeshen, Abdullah Y. Obaid, Abdulrahman L. Al‐Malki, David Sankoff, Nadia El-Mabrouk, Tracey A. Ruhlman,
... specific alkaloid repertoires are variable across taxa. Rauvolfioideae (Apocynaceae, Gentianales) represents a major center of structural expansion ... chemotherapeutics. The paucity of genome-level data for Apocynaceae precludes a deeper understanding of MIA pathway evolution ... We sequenced the nuclear genome of Rhazya stricta (Apocynaceae, Rauvolfioideae) and present this high quality assembly in ...
Tópico(s): Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
2016 - Nature Portfolio | Scientific Reports
Sasitorn Chusri, Thanyaluck Siriyong, Pinanong Na-Phatthalung, Supayang Piyawan Voravuthikunchai,
... the efficacy of 17 ethnomedicinal plants belonging to Apocynaceae family used in combination with 16 conventional antibiotics ... assay.Among the combinations of the antibiotics with Apocynaceae ethanol extracts on this pathogen, 15 (5%) had ... effects. Synergistic activity was observed mostly when the Apocynaceae extracts were combined with rifampicin or cefazolin. Interestingly, ...
Tópico(s): Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Annonaceae
2014 - Elsevier BV | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine
Chuan Ku, Wan-Chia Chung, Ling‐Ling Chen, Chih‐Horng Kuo,
The Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus in the family Apocynaceae) is an important medicinal plant and is the ... and the nearly complete plastome of Asclepias syriaca (Apocynaceae). The results demonstrated considerable variations in gene content and plastome organization within Apocynaceae, including the presence/absence of three essential genes ( ... phylogenetic inference. With the addition of representatives from Apocynaceae and sampling of most other asterid orders, a ...
Tópico(s): Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens
2013 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE
Eric Wei Chiang Chan, SiuKuin Wong, YauYan Lim, SuiKiong Ling,
... the methanol (MeOH) leaf extract of Vallaris glabra (Apocynaceae) were those of caffeoylquinic acids (CQAs). This prompted ... glabra in comparison with those of five other Apocynaceae species (Alstonia angustiloba, Dyera costulata, Kopsia fruticosa, Nerium ... can serve as a promising alternative source. Keywords:Apocynaceae, Caffeoylquinic acids, Chlorogenic acid, Vallaris glabraView:PDF (782. ...
Tópico(s): Natural product bioactivities and synthesis
2013 - Medknow | Pharmacognosy Research