Translation of Senhor Augusto de Castro's article 'England and Europe'. Part 5B. Portugal. 28/03/1944. FO 371/39598-0008. English. PLACE Null. Book.
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Clóvis Daniel Borges, João Luís Nunes Carvalho, Oriel Tiago Kölln, Guilherme Martineli Sanches, Marcelo José da Silva, Sérgio Gustavo Quassi de Castro, Saulo Augusto Quassi de Castro, Luara L. Sousa, Juliana V. C. Oliveira, Heitor Cantarella, Vitor Paulo Vargas, Siu Mui Tsai, Henrique Coutinho Junqueira Franco,
This study evaluated the effect of different N fertilizer application methods on N2O and CH4 emissions and on sugarcane biomass yields over two successive growing seasons. Treatments included three methods of N fertilizer (120 kg ha−1 N) application: 1) above the straw layer; 2) below the straw layer; 3) incorporated into the soil (at 0.1-m soil depth) below the straw layer; and 4) no N application (control). Sugarcane yield for the above straw treatment was, on average, 12% and 15% lower than below ...
Tópico(s): Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies
2018 - Elsevier BV | Biomass and Bioenergy
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Guilherme Franz, Carlos Alberto Eiras Garcia, Janini Pereira, Luiz Paulo de Freitas Assad, Marcelo Rollnic, Luis Hamilton Pospissil Garbossa, Letícia Cotrim da Cunha, Carlos A. D. Lentini, Paulo Nobre, Alexander Turra, Janice R. Trotte-Duhá, Mauro Cirano, Segen F. Estefen, José Antônio Moreira Lima, Afonso M. Paiva, Maurício Almeida Noernberg, C. A. S. Tanajura, José L. Moutinho, Francisco Campuzano, Ella S. Pereira, André Cunha Lima, Luís Felipe Ferreira de Mendonça, Helder Nocko, Leandro Machado, João Bosco Rodrigues Alvarenga, Renato Parkinson Martins, Carina Stefoni Böck, Raquel Toste, Luiz Landau, Tiago Cardoso de Miranda, Francisco dos Santos, Júlio Augusto de Castro Pellegrini, Manuela Juliano, Ramiro Neves, Andrei Polejack,
Coastal ocean observing and modeling systems (coastal observatories), connected with regional and global ocean systems, improve the quality of information and forecasts for effective management of safe and sustainable maritime activities. The public availability of systematic and long-term information of the ocean is an engine for the Blue Economy, boosting economic growth, employment, and innovation. An overview of some Brazilian initiatives is presented in this paper, involving universities, private ...
Tópico(s): Marine and coastal ecosystems
2021 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Marine Science
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Bev Mackenzie, Louis Celliers, Luiz Paulo de Freitas Assad, Johanna J. Heymans, Nicholas Rome, Julie Thomas, Clarissa R. Anderson, James Behrens, Mark Calverley, Kruti Desai, Paul M. DiGiacomo, Samy Djavidnia, Francisco dos Santos, Dina Eparkhina, José A. Ferrari, Caitriona Hanly, Bob Houtman, Gus Jeans, Luiz Landau, Kate Larkin, David M. Legler, Pierre‐Yves Le Traon, Eric Lindstrom, David Loosley, Glenn Nolan, George Petihakis, Júlio Augusto de Castro Pellegrini, Zoë Roberts, John Siddorn, Emily Smail, Isabel Sousa‐Pinto, Eric Terrill,
The importance of stakeholder engagement in ocean observation and in particular the realization of economic and societal benefits is discussed, introducing a number of overarching principles such as the convergence on common goals, effective communication, co-production of information and knowledge and the need for innovation. A series of case studies examine the role of coordinating frameworks such as the US's Interagency Ocean Observing System (IOOS®), and the European Ocean Observing System (EOOS), ...
Tópico(s): Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
2019 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Marine Science
Produção Nacional
Marcos Rodrigues, Flávio Henrique Silveira Rabêlo, Heber Augusto de Castro, DELMONTE ROBOREDO, Marco Antônio Camillo de Carvalho, Cassiano Garcia Roque,
ABSTRACT The proper soil use and management are essential for a sustainable production, thus the pursuit for systems that minimize damages to the environment and improve soil fertility is continuous. The objective of this study was to evaluate changes in soil fertility by the use and management of an Oxisol (Latossolo Vermelho-amarelo, SiBCS) in the Amazon biome. The soil uses and management systems evaluated were native forest, native pasture, minimum tillage system and conventional tillage system. ...
Tópico(s): Banana Cultivation and Research
2017 - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO SEMI-ARIDO | Revista Caatinga
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Lucas Augusto de Castro Bastos, Gabriela Cordeiro Silva, Júlia Castro Mendes, Ricardo André Fiorotti Peixoto,
The present work aims to evaluate the feasibility of iron ore tailings from tailing dams as an alternative material for road infrastructure. The iron ore tailings were characterized according to their chemical, mineralogical, environmental, and physical properties. Subsequently, the tailings were chemically stabilized using cement, lime, or steelmaking slag as binder. The tailing-cement, tailing-lime, and tailing-slag mixtures studied consisted of 1, 2, 5, and 10% binder content, each. The characterization ...
Tópico(s): Materials Engineering and Processing
2016 - American Society of Civil Engineers | Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Giancarlo Cavalli Polesello, Guilherme Finardi Godoy, Christiano Augusto de Castro Trindade, Marcelo Cavalheiro de Queiroz, Emerson Kiyoshi Honda, Nelson Keiske Ono,
iHOT12/33 is an outcome tool designed for young patients with hip problems. The objective of this study is to translate and establish a cross-cultural adaptation of this questionnaire to Portuguese.The Guillemin guidelines were followed for the translation and cross-cultural adaptation consisting on: translation, back-translation, prefinal version, administration of the Questionnaire, and editing of the final version.The prefinal version was applied to 30 young patients with hip problems. Some difficulties ...
Tópico(s): Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
2012 - Brazilian Society of Orthopedics and Traumatology | Acta Ortopédica Brasileira
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Marcos Augusto de Castro Peres,
Este artigo procura analisar a relação entre velhice e analfabetismo na região Nordeste do Brasil, especialmente em duas áreas: o semiárido do Rio Grande do Norte e a zona cacaueira do Sul da Bahia. De acordo com o Censo 2010 do IBGE, é na região Nordeste onde se verificam os maiores índices de analfabetismo do país. O problema do analfabetismo atinge principalmente as populações mais idosas, de cor negra e parda, do sexo feminino, e os residentes nas áreas rurais. A relação existente entre latifúndio ...
Tópico(s): Rural Development and Agriculture
2011 - UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA | Sociedade e Estado
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
A elaboração da política externa brasileira é, segundo a Constituição de 1988, atribuída ao poder Executivo, restando ao Legislativo após negociações, a função de ratificar ou vetar os tratados internacionais. No entanto, mesmo reconhecendo a hegemonia do poder Executivo no processo decisório em matéria de política externa, acredito que o poder Legislativo tem uma participação efetiva no processo, ou seja, o comportamento dos parlamentares corresponde aos seus interesses. O papel de ambos poderes ...
Tópico(s): International Relations in Latin America
2003 - PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO | Contexto Internacional
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Fernanda Aparecida Castro Pereira, José Augusto Sisson de Castro, José Ernesto dos Santos, Maria Cristina Foss‐Freitas, Francisco José Albuquerque de Paula,
Data about the impact of bariatric surgery (BS) and subsequent weight loss on bone are limited. The objective of the present study was to determine bone mineral density (BMD), bone remodeling metabolites and hormones that influence bone trophism in premenopausal women submitted to BS 9.8 months, on average, before the study (OGg, N = 16). The data were compared to those obtained for women of normal weight (CG, N = 11) and for obese women (OG, N = 12). Eight patients in each group were monitored for one year, ...
Tópico(s): Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
2007 - Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica | Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Fernanda Aparecida Castro Pereira, José Augusto Sisson de Castro, José Ernesto dos Santos, M.C. Foss, Francisco José Albuquerque de Paula,
Data about the impact of bariatric surgery (BS) and subsequent weight loss on bone are limited. The objective of the present study was to determine bone mineral density (BMD), bone remodeling metabolites and hormones that influence bone trophism in premenopausal women submitted to BS 9.8 months, on average, before the study (OGg, N = 16). The data were compared to those obtained for women of normal weight (CG, N = 11) and for obese women (OG, N = 12). Eight patients in each group were monitored for one year, ...
Tópico(s): Bone health and osteoporosis research
2007 - Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica | Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Maria Raquel Gomes Maia Pires, Leila Bernarda Donato Göttems, Tiago Vilela Cupertino, Lucas Simões Leite, Luciana Ribeiro do Vale, Marcelo Augusto de Castro, Ana Carolina Alves Lage, Túlio Gomes da Silva Mauro,
Avalia-se o uso das unidades básicas e de urgências do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) de Belo Horizonte (BH). Objetivos: identificar o principal problema de saúde que o cidadão leva à Unidade de Pronto-atendimento (UPA) e à Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS), considerando as especificidades dos níveis de atenção; caracterizar os principais procedimentos de atenção básica e de média complexidade utilizados nesses serviços, comparativamente. Pesquisa do tipo survey, com aplicação direta de questionário fechado ...
Tópico(s): Public Health in Brazil
2013 - UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO | Saúde e Sociedade
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Matheus Augusto de Castro, Pedro Henrique Reis, Christian Fernandes, Ricardo Geraldo de Sousa, Thomas Toshio Inoue, Sílvia Ligório Fialho, Armando Silva‐Cunha,
Ocular chemical burns are prevalent injuries that must have immediate and effective treatment to avoid complications. Aiming to improve bioavailability and efficacy, a poloxamer-based thermoresponsive in-situ gelling system containing hyaluronic acid and indomethacin was developed. Formulations with different polymeric proportions were screened through rheological measurements resulting in an optimized system (F2) with gelling temperature of 34.2 ± 0.11 °C. Its maximum viscosity varied from 77.33 mPa ( ...
Tópico(s): Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
2022 - Elsevier BV | International Journal of Pharmaceutics
Aarão Mendes Pinto Neto, Alberto Macedo Soares, Almir Antônio Urbanetz, Antonio Carlos de Souza, Antonio Eugênio Mota Ferrari, Beatriz Amaral, Caio Moreira, César Eduardo Fernandes, Cristiano A. F. Zerbini, Edmundo Chada Baracat, Edson Cerqueira de Freitas, Eduardo de Souza Meirelles, Francisco Bandeira, Helenice T Gonçalves, Ivan Lemgruber, João Francisco Marques Neto, João Borges, José Augusto Sisson de Castro, Juan Cabrera Fiat, Laura Maria Carvalho de Mendonça, Lindomar Oliveria, Luis Augusto Tavares Russo, Luiz Henrique de Gregório, M. S. Marone, Marise Lazaretti Castro, Mauro Abi Haidar, Paulo Roberto Dias dos Santos, Pérola Grinberg Plapler, Roberto Carneiro, Roberto Guarniero, Rogério Bonassi Machado, Rosa Maria Rodrigues Pereira, Rubem Lederman, Sebastiao Cesar Radominski, Sérgio Ragi Eis, Sílvia Regina Mendes Pereira, Vera Szjenfeld, William Habib Chahade,
Tópico(s): Bone health and osteoporosis research
2002 - Elsevier BV | Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Michael Maia Schlüssel, José Augusto Sisson de Castro, Gilberto Kac, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva, Viviane Cunha Cardoso, Heloísa Bettiol, Marco Antônio Barbieri,
Birth weight is positively associated with adult bone mass. However, it is not clear if its effect is already evident in early adulthood. To investigate the association between birth weight, adult body size, the interaction between them and bone mass in young adults. Bone densitometry by DXA was performed on 496 individuals (240 men) aged 23–24 years from the 1978/79 Ribeirão Preto (southern Brazil) birth cohort, who were born and still residing in the city in 2002. Birth weight and length as well ...
Tópico(s): Bone health and osteoporosis research
2010 - Elsevier BV | Bone
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Saulo Augusto Quassi de Castro, Thomas Kichey, Daniel P. Persson, Jan K. Schjøerring,
Foliar fertilization is a potential tool to increase the use-efficiency of nitrogen (N) fertilizers. However, whilst leaf scorching has frequently been reported, the underlying physiological processes are not clear. In the present work, we investigate the intensity of leaf scorching as affected by the balance between ammonium assimilation and accumulation. Leaves were sprayed with urea–ammonium nitrate (UAN) solution without surfactant or applied liquid droplets of urea in different N concentrations ...
Tópico(s): Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
2022 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Agronomy
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Marius Müller, Gilvan Takeshi Yogui, Alfredo Olivera Gálvez, Luiz Gustavo de Sales Jannuzzi, Jesser Fidelis de Souza Filho, Manuel de Jesús Flores Montes, Pedro Augusto Mendes de Castro Melo, Sigrid Neumann‐Leitão, Eliete Zanardi‐Lamardo,
Oil spill events in the marine environment can have a deleterious impact on the affected ecosystems, such as coral reefs, with direct consequences for their socioeconomic value. The mutualistic relationship between tropical corals and their dinoflagellate symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae) provide structural and nutritional basis for a high local biodiversity in oligotrophic waters. Here, we investigated effects of crude oil water-accommodated fraction on the competitive fitness of the model zooxanthellae ...
Tópico(s): Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics
2021 - Elsevier BV | Environmental Pollution
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Leidiane Pereira Diniz, Louizi de Souza Magalhães Braghin, Thays Sharllye Alves Pinheiro, Pedro Augusto Mendes de Castro Melo, Cláudia Cósta Bonecker, Mauro de Meló Júnior,
Tópico(s): Marine and coastal ecosystems
2021 - Springer Science+Business Media | Hydrobiologia
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Gabriel Bittencourt Farias, Juan‐Carlos Molinero, Claire Carré, Arnaud Bertrand, Béatrice Bec, Pedro Augusto Mendes de Castro Melo,
Structural changes in phytoplankton communities have large influence on marine elemental cycling, food web dynamics and carbon export. Here we used data from two field expeditions, performed in spring and fall, over a coast-offshore gradient to investigate phytoplankton structure and dynamics in the Southwestern Tropical Atlantic (SWTA). Results revealed a predominant role of the thermohaline structure as the main driver of phytoplankton dynamics regardless the season. In fall, the thermocline and ...
Tópico(s): Marine Biology and Ecology Research
2021 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Marine Systems
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Renata Polyana de Santana Campelo, Cynthia Dayanne Mello De Lima, Claudeilton Severino de Santana, Alef Jonathan da Silva, Sigrid Neumann‐Leitão, Beatrice Padovanni Ferreira, Marcelo de Oliveira Soares, Mauro de Meló Júnior, Pedro Augusto Mendes de Castro Melo,
Tópico(s): Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
2021 - Elsevier BV | Marine Pollution Bulletin
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Danilo Rheinheimer dos Santos, José Augusto Monteiro de Castro Lima, Jocelina Paranhos Rosa de Vargas, Marília Camotti Bastos, Maria Alice Santanna dos Santos, Leslie Mondamert, Jérôme Labanowski,
Brazil is one of the largest consumers of pesticides in the world. The high rainfall rate and inadequate soil use and management promote the transfer of these compounds to the aquatic system. The aim of this study was to identify and quantify pesticides present in epilithic biofilms in order to evaluate the effectiveness of this matrix as a bioindicator able to discriminate areas and periods with different inputs of pesticides. Among the 25 pesticides analyzed in the biofilms, 20 compounds were ...
Tópico(s): Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
2020 - Springer Science+Business Media | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
José Augusto Monteiro de Castro Lima, Jérôme Labanowski, Marília Camotti Bastos, Renato Zanella, Osmar D. Prestes, Jocelina Paranhos Rosa de Vargas, Leslie Mondamert, Eugenie Granado, Tales Tiecher, Mohsin Zafar, Alexandre Troian, Thibaut Le Guet, Danilo Rheinheimer dos Santos,
The total cultivated area in Brazil reached to 62 million ha in 2018, with the predominance of genetically modified soybean and corn (36 and 17 million ha, respectively) in no-tillage systems. In 2018, 5.3 × 105 Mg of active ingredient of pesticides was applied in cropfields, representing about 7.3 L of commercial product by habitant. However, the monitoring of water courses contamination by pesticides remains scarce and is based on traditional grab sampling systems. In this study, we used the grab ( ...
Tópico(s): Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
2020 - Springer Science+Business Media | Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Rafael Otto, Greice Leal Pereira, Sarah Tenelli, João Luís Nunes Carvalho, José Lavres, Saulo Augusto Quassi de Castro, Izaías Pinheiro Lisboa, Renata Alcarde Sermarini,
Planting cover crops as a strategy to enhance soil quality has been long adopted in several agroecosystem worldwide. Among the cover crops, some legume species are must chosen due to their abilities to fix atmospheric nitrogen (N) into the soil, which increases soil N availability for the cash crop planted subsequently. Our hypothesis was that planting a legume within the sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) renewal period can be adopted as a strategy to supply the N required for the sugarcane at planting. ...
Tópico(s): Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
2020 - Elsevier BV | Industrial Crops and Products
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Sigrid Neumann‐Leitão, Mauro de Meló Júnior, Fernando de Figueiredo Porto Neto, Andréa Pinto Silva, Xiomara Franchesca García Díaz, Tâmara de Almeida e Silva, Dilma Aguiar do Nascimento Vieira, Lucas Guedes Pereira Figueirêdo, Alejandro Esteweson Santos Faustino da Costa, Jana Ribeiro de Santana, Claudeilton Severino de Santana, Pedro Augusto Mendes de Castro Melo, Valdylene Tavares Pessoa, Simone Maria de Albuquerque Lira, Ralf Schwamborn,
The zooplankton off the coast of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil was studied during four oceanographic campaigns from July 2002 to May 2004. A Bongo net (mesh sizes of 64 m, 120 m, and 300 m) was used for sample collections. A total of 462 zooplankton samples was studied. These samples were classified in four areas (Coastal, Inner Shelf, Shelf Break, Slope) according to local depth and distance from coast. Most of the studied environment is oligotrophic, under the Tropical Water mass influence. We recorded ...
Tópico(s): Marine Biology and Ecology Research
2019 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Marine Science
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Sarah Tenelli, Rafael Otto, Saulo Augusto Quassi de Castro, Camilo Ernesto Bohórquez Sánchez, Thales Meinl Schmiedt Sattolo, Marcos Y. Kamogawa, Paulo H. Pagliari, João Luís Nunes Carvalho,
One of the steps needed to achieve sustainable bioenergy is to reduce our reliance on synthetic nitrogen (N). Despite the fact that legume cover crops have the potential to increase soil quality and sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) yield, much information is still needed to determine amount of N available from cover crops to sequential ratoon cycles. This study was designed to assess the impacts of sunn hemp (Crotalaria spectabilis) cover crop on soil N dynamics and sugarcane ratoon response to N fertilization ...
Tópico(s): Soil Management and Crop Yield
2019 - Springer Science+Business Media | Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Hermes Ryoiti Higashino, Ana Paula Marchi, Roberta Cristina Ruedas Martins, Marjorie Vieira Batista, Lauro Vieira Perdigão Neto, Victor Augusto Camarinha de Castro Lima, Flávia Rossi, Thaís Guimarães, Anna S. Levin, Vanderson Rocha, Sílvia Figueiredo Costa,
Tópico(s): Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
2018 - Springer Nature | Bone Marrow Transplantation
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Sigrid Neumann‐Leitão, Pedro Augusto Mendes de Castro Melo, Ralf Schwamborn, Xiomara Franchesca García Díaz, Lucas Guedes Pereira Figueirêdo, Andrea P. Silva, Renata P. S. Campelo, Mauro de Meló Júnior, Nuno Filipe Alves Correia de Melo, Alejandro Esteweson Santos Faustino da Costa, Moacyr Araújo, Dóris Veleda, Rodrigo L. Moura, Fabiano L. Thompson,
At the mouth of the Amazon River, a widespread carbonate ecosystem exists below the river plume, generating a hard-bottom reef (∼9500 km2) that includes mainly large sponges but also rhodolith beds. The mesozooplankton associated with the pelagic realm over the reef formation was characterized, considering the estuarine plume and oceanic influence. Vertical hauls were carried out using a standard plankton net with 200 μm mesh size during September 2014. An indicator index was applied to express species ...
Tópico(s): Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies
2018 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Microbiology
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Diogo Henrique Fernandes da Paz, Kalinny Patrícia Vaz Lafayette, Maria Júlia de Oliveira Holanda, Maria do Carmo Martins Sobral, Luiz Augusto Ramos de Castro Costa,
Tópico(s): Recycling and Waste Management Techniques
2018 - Springer Science+Business Media | Environment Development and Sustainability
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Marília Camotti Bastos, Danilo Rheinheimer dos Santos, Élodie Aubertheau, José Augusto Monteiro de Castro Lima, Thibaut Le Guet, Laurent Caner, Leslie Mondamert, Jérôme Labanowski,
Abstract Animal manure is commonly used in agriculture as fertiliser. This practice could represent, however, a risk of soil degradation through the accumulation of pharmaceutical residues or resistant microorganisms. Thus, 12 pharmaceuticals (11 antibiotics and 1 nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug) were quantified in soil samples from 15 sites regularly fertilised with different animal manures (dairy cow, pig or poultry litter manure) and from forest sites in southern Brazil. This study (a) investigated ...
Tópico(s): Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies
2018 - Wiley | Land Degradation and Development
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Francisco Inácio Bastos, Leonardo Soares Bastos, Carolina Coutinho, Lidiane Toledo, Jurema Corrêa da Mota, Carlos Augusto Velasco-de-Castro, Sandro Sperandei, Sandra Brignol, Tamiris Severino Travassos, Camila Mattos dos Santos, Mônica Malta,
Different sampling strategies, analytic alternatives, and estimators have been proposed to better assess the characteristics of different hard-to-reach populations and their respective infection rates (as well as their sociodemographic characteristics, associated harms, and needs) in the context of studies based on respondent-driven sampling (RDS). Despite several methodological advances and hundreds of empirical studies implemented worldwide, some inchoate findings and methodological challenges remain. ...
Tópico(s): Sex work and related issues
2018 - Wolters Kluwer | Medicine