W. Yates, C. W. Lyon, C. W. Chamberlain, D. H. Cooley, A. Anderson, Henry O. Parker, A. Wheeler,
... and A. Wheeler; May 11, 1865 to Mr. Azar Baker; Point of Rocks, Virginia.
1865 - Gale Group | SAS Part 1
H. H. Stone, C D TOOL, W. Pugsley,
Case Reports1 February 1952KALA-AZAR (VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS): REPORT OF A CASE WITH 34 MONTH INCUBATION PERIOD AND POSITIVE DOAN-WRIGHT TESTHERMAN H. STONE, M.D., ... been numerous reports of the occurrence of kala-azar in service men returning from endemic areas in ... the length of the...Bibliography1. Thompson RB: Kala azar in an English seaman, Lancet 1: 17-18, ... 173-177, 1945. Google Scholar4. SweeneyFriedlanderQueen JRDFB: Kala azar simulating splenic anemia, J. A. M. A. 128: ... 1022, 1945. CrossrefGoogle Scholar5. Armstrong TG: Asymptomatic kala azar in soldiers from overseas, Brit. M. J. 2: ...
Tópico(s): Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
1952 - American College of Physicians | Annals of Internal Medicine
Giles Smith, Gráinne Gilmore, Andrew Robson, Lucy Alexander, Janice Turner, Christina Hardyment, Hubert de Castella, Rebecca Johnston, Robert Cole, Graham Coxon, Marth Wainwright, Elizabeth Laird, Neelam Verjee, Mark Stafford, Alexandra Frean, Grace Bradberry, Natsha Garner, Adam Sherwin Media Reporter, Sarah Potter, Jane MacQuitty, Simon Barnes, Tim De Lisle, Cella Rees, Robert Thicknesse, Stephen Munday, Adam Luck, Mark Frary, Richard Hobson, Clare Lazaro, Emma Cook, Caleb Carr, Alex Wade, Philip Howard, Hannah Betts, Steve Lamaq, Hilary Finch, Stewart Tendler and Daniel McGrory, Dan Frank, Christine Seib, David Chater, James Harkin, Jeremy Kingston, James Bone, Geoffrey Surridge, Suna Erdem, Nic Hopkins, Lucie Eadon, Hannah McGill, Rory Byme, Clive Davis, Adam Fresco, Stewart Tendler and Helen Rumbelow, John Kenny, Lucia Van Der Post, Bob Stanley, Stella Shamoon's, Dwight Longen, Wendy Ide, Roger Maynard, Kevin Eason, Nick Hasell Stock Markets, Philippe Petit, Hillary Clinton, Giles Coren, Antonia Senior, Mark Griffiths, Pat Gibson, Nancy Durrant, Karen Bali, Jane MacArtney, Howard Davies, Donald Hutera, Toby Moore, Ruby Dinamore, Geert Rouwenhorst, Tom Bawden, Steve Bird, A. S. Pickersgill, James Doran Wall Street Correspondent, Dan Sabbagh Media Editor, Oliver kay, Gary Jacob, Alan Webster, Alyson Rubb, Joe Morgan, Allan Simmons, Owen Slot and Mark Souster, Martin D. Packer, Daniel Finkelstein, Peter Mandelson, Dr Jane Collins, John Davies, Ainsley Newson, Dan Sabbagh, Jane Clarke, Angus Watson, Annabelle Thrope, Myrna Jacobs, Candida Crewe, Jo Morris, Alan Hamilton, Stephen Farrell, Peter Millar, Charlie Godfrey-Faussett, Jenny MacArthur, Nick Wyke, Liam Broughton, Caroline Hendire, Andrea Levy, Rhys Blakely, Richard Brassey, Peter Hetherington, Peter Davies, Charles Bremner, Ian MacKinnon, Ron Lewis, Maggie Gee, Paul Buyers, Heather McGregor, Norman Hammond Archaeology Correspondent, Liz Chong, Genevieve Fox, David Charter, Tim Teeman, Daniel Murdoch, Angela Jameson, Leah Hager Cohen, Salman Rushdie, Aggie MacKenzie, Liz Bonnin, Geraldine McCaughrean, Mr N. Field, Rochester, David Rowan, Mary Gold, Tony Halpin Education Editor, Daniel McGrory, Oliver Kay, Simon Ormston (Marketing director), Azar Nafisi, Amber Cowan, Stephen Anderton, Ed Potton, Alexander McQueen and John Galliano, Edward Ardizzone, Mark Atherton, Lisa Armstrong, Rick Broadbent, Tom Baldwin, Jill Sherman Whitehall Editor, Dr Feelgood, Pete Paphides, Bernice Foreman, Jane Knight Deputy Travel Editor, Ann Treneman, Joanna Trollope, W. P. Kitcat, Rob Wright, Geoffrey Dean, Richard Briers Self Sufficient, Christina Koning, Caitlin Moran and Pete Paphides, David Powell Athletics Correspondent, Simon Worrall, Raymond Keene, Suzi Godson, Eli Reed, Richard Brass, Rebecca O'Connor, Salley Vickers, Paul Epworth, David Martin, Clare Short, Annie Clayton, Jeremy Page, Caroline Merrell, Neville Scott, Andrew G. Marshall, James Hamilton, Fran Yeoman, Tim O'sullivan, Matthew Green, Patrick Hosking, Richard Owen, John O'Bryne, Shane Warne, Julie Myerson, Robert Elms, Ross Leckie, Erica Wagner, Roger Boyes, Tom Chesshytre, Liz Fraser, Peter Dixon, Chloë Bryan-Brown, Peter Saxby, Dalya Alberge, Phil Robinson, Frank Egerton, Victoria O'brien, Kevin Maher, Paul Simons, Frances Ive, Peter Cardy, Nick Szczepanik, Joanna Pitman, Nigel Kendall, Tom Cox, Tosin Sulaiman, Raj Samant, Giles Whittell, Keith Hopcroft, Lain Finalyson, Jane Shilling, Julie Burchill, Ian Johns, Dominic Maxwell, Matthew Parris, Graham Searjeant Financial Editor, Virginia Blackburn, George Caulkin, Mark Sellman, Sheila Keating, Alan Lee, Caitlin Moran, Sarah Anderson, Russell Crowel, Ben MacIntyre, David Baddie, Chris Floyd, Richard Beeston, Ben Webster, Richard Beeston Diplomatic Editor, Rajeev Syal, Ben Macintyre, Rachel Campbell-Johnson, Graham Searjeant, John Naish, Anne Ashworth Personal Finance Editor, Annabelle Thorpe, Françoise Hughes, Martin Waller, Mark Henderson, Michael Horsnell, Chris Ayres, James Jackson, Rana Sabbagh-Gargour, Kate Quill, Nigel Hawkes Health Editor, Sarah Butler, Anna Shepard, Darian Leader, Michael Henery, Mike Lucy, Benedict Nightingale, Neeme Jarvi, Angus Batey, Dr Thomas Stuttaford, Peter Lamont, Stephen Dalton, Nicola Woolcock, Geoffrey Hammond, David Powell, Bill Edgar, Alyson Rudd, Tom Chesshyre, Richard Morrison, James Christopher, Simon Crompton, Neil Steinberg, Dr Hughes, Malthew Paton, Owen Slot, Olav Bjortomt, Alex Bellos, Patience Wheatcroft, Keith Hopcroft, GP, Lisa Parsons Photographs, Christopher Irvine, Elizabeth Judge Telecoms Correspondent, Del Atwood, Irma Kurtz, J. Bell,
... more… Inspiring reads Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi Nonfiction Fiction You're reading… Find the ...
2005 - Gale Group | TDA
Article1 October 1944KALA AZAR: A REVIEW OF ITS INCIDENCE AND EPIDEMIOLOGY IN CHINA AND CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS ON 585 CASESFREDERICK G. SCOVEL, M.D., ... to report chronologically on the incidence of kala azar in China, to present an up-to-date ... or descriptions of a clinical syndrome resembling kala azar in old Chinese literature, as is the case ... 88 (not obtainable). Google Scholar2. YOUNG CW: Kala azar in China, Chinese Med. Jr., 1923, xxxvii, 10. ... China, 1929, Shanghai. Google Scholar5. COCHRAN S: Kala azar in Hwaiyuan, Chinese Med. Jr., 1911, xxv, 272- ...
Tópico(s): Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
1944 - American College of Physicians | Annals of Internal Medicine
Poul Nyrup Rasmussen President, Huw Sayer, Tito Alvarado, Andrea Matranga, Daniel Anderson, Andrew Ryder, Bill Fridl, James Smith Chief executive,
... Things I've Been Silent About: Memories.By Azar Nafisi. Random House; 336 pages; $27. To be ...
2009 - Gale Group | The Economist
... 401–406. BRAHMACHARI, P. N. 1942. Post kala azar infection of the skin by Leishmania donovani. Indian ... N. L. 1949. The activation of latent kala azar in relation to protein metabolism. Ann. Trop. Med. ... the relationship of the reticuloendothelial system to kala azar. Proc. Soc. Exptl. Biol. Med. 24: 469–472. ... II. The skin and lymph glands in kala azar. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. & Hyg. 33: 501– ... BAHR, P. E. C. 1959. East African kala azar with special reference to the pathology, prophylaxis and ... MELENEY, H. E. 1925. The histopathology of kala azar in the hamster, monkey and man. Amer. J. ...
Tópico(s): Trypanosoma species research and implications
1966 - Wiley | Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences
Thomas Hubbard, R. Loud, D. F. Lincoln, A. Arnold Clark, Dr. A. R. Jenkins,
... Problem, Schools Should Not Open until October, Kala-Azar, Woolen Underclothing, The Power of the Imagination, Correspondence ...
1888 - Gale Group | NCCO-STM 1of2
Harry Hoogstraal, Donald Heyneman,
... Findings in the Paloich-Malakal Area Introduction Kala azar was first found in the Sudan in 1904( ... reservoir hosts were known, and prevention of kala azar transmission by insecticide spraying programs in the villages ... for resettling numerous nonimmune persons within the kala azar endemic region. Following an on-site tour of ... practical control measures. The main NAMRU-3 kala azar research laboratory was established in Malakal early in ... serologically indistinguishable from the known agents of kala azar in the Sudan. Vector Studies Man-biting sandflies ...
Tópico(s): Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
1969 - American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
E. P. WARREN., A RESIDENT IN THE HINTERLAND., W. H. RUSSELL., SILVANUS P. THOMPSON., WILLIAM FIELD., GEORGE MARTINEAU., A FRIEND OF SOUTH AFRICA., J. E. M., A STUDIO., M. HANDL, , GEO. R. DUNELL., A LONDON ENGINEER., G., H. O. ARNOLD-FORSTER, J. BEVAN EDWARDS.,
... London University Question., The Powers And China., "KALA AZAR" IN ASSAM.-The Chief Commis-, Publications To-Day., ...
1898 - Gale Group | TDA
A.M. El-Hassan, Mirghani A.M. Ahmed, Abdulgaffar Abdul Rahim, A A Satir, A. I. Wasfi, Anwar Ahmed Kordofani, Mustafa D. Mustafa, Salah Wasfi, Hassan Bella, Mohammed O. Karrar,
... 1. Map of the Sudan showing the kala-azar endemic areas.Download FigureMATERIAL AND METHODSSeventeen patients were ... antibiotic therapy.Table 3. Hematological changes in kala-azar before and after treatment.Table 3. Hematological changes in kala-azar before and after treatment.One patient had had ... patient, has been observed before in Sudanese kala-azar.10Splenic enlargement was usual in our patients. In ... hepatic and renal manifestations and pathology in kala-azar patients will be reported (Mustafa et al and ...
Tópico(s): Trypanosoma species research and implications
1990 - King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre | Annals of Saudi Medicine
... 672/10. Egypt; Cairo; Caire. La Mosquee El-Azar.
0000 - Gale Group | NCCO Photography
Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur, Shyam Narayan, Alok Ranjan,
To the Editor: With two epidemics of kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis [VL]) occurring in the recent past, ... sexual behavior. Thirty percent to 60% of kala-azar patients do not respond to sodium stibogluconate, the ... undertook this study. Two hundred parasitologically confirmed kala-azar cases with 600 age- and sex-matched controls, ... a chest radiograph was taken in each kala-azar case. HIV tests among the kala-azar patients and their controls were done by enzyme immunoassay (Organic, Israel). All kala-azar patients were treated with amphotericin B given at ...
Tópico(s): Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
2003 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
Mrs. E. E. Kellogg, Leo Tolstoy, Charles Brodie Patterson,
... Epidemic Fever Known as Black Fever, or Kala-Azar, Sanitary Cleanliness Indoors, An Old-Fashioned Editor, Fake ...
0000 - Gale Group | NCCO-STM 1of2
Shyam Sundar, Dinesh Mondal, Suman Rijal, Sujit Bhattacharya, Hashim Ghalib, Axel Kroeger, Marleen Boelaert, P. Desjeux, Heide Richter‐Airijoki, Gundel Harms,
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), known as kala azar, is a parasitic disease caused by Leishmania transmitted by sand flies which causes about 59 000 deaths per year and 2.4 ... disease. In the three Indian subcontinent countries, kala azar is endemic in 109 districts and an estimated ... mode of transmission is anthroponotic. Humans with kala azar provide the major reservoir for ongoing transmission; post kala azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL), though comparatively rare, is a ... However, routine microscopy misses about 17% of kala azar cases (Sundar et al. 2007) and availability of ...
Tópico(s): Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
2008 - Wiley | Tropical Medicine & International Health
Geva Blackett, Raymond Snoddy Media Editor, Julian Critchley Conservative MP), Richard Whitehead, Rob Hughes, Sarah Potter, Magnus Linklater, Richard Hobson, Ivo Tennant, Gavin Lumsden, Philip Howard, Hilary Finch, Zahid Hussain and Coomi Kapoor, Caroline Merrell, Banking Correspondent, Joanna Bale, Alexander Frean, Graham Ward, Lynne Truss, Oliver Holt Football Correspondent, Michael Evans, Defence Editor, Nick Nuttall, Environment Correspondent, Jeremy Whittle, Geoff Brown, Robert Sheehan, Bridge Correspondent, Joe Joseph, John O'Leary Education Editor, John Thicknesse, Howard Davies, Valerie Elliott, Thrasy Petropoulos, James Landale and Alice Lagnado, Perry Cleveland, Debra Craine, Matthew Barbour, Carol Midgley, Media Correspondent, Hugh Leggatt, Raymond Keene Chess Correspondent, Tim Reid, Michael Harvey, Tim Pendry, Martin Barrow, Peter Ackroyd, Alan Hamilton, Ian Murray, Medical Correspondent, Rodney Milnes, Kathleen Jones, Jenny MacArthur, Robert Bruce, Michael Clark, Anatole Kaletsky, Michael Harvey and Carol Midgley, Alix Ramsay, Tennis Correspondent, Charles Bremner, James Bristow, Ian McIntyre, Anthea Lawson, Jasper Gerard, Nigel Williamson, Daniel McGrory, Paul Armstrong, Sarah Johnson, Tom Baldwin, Peter Sandler, Chris Humphries, Director-General, Jill Sherman Whitehall Editor, Christopher Martin-Jenkins, Gabriella Gamini, Barry Millington, Simon de Bruxelles, Celia Brayfield, David Harding-Price (Chairman), David Watts, John Higgins, Adam Jones, Jenny Diski, Raymond Keene, Margaret Mair, Adam Sage, Christine Buckley, Mark Inglefield, Political Reporter, John Russell Taylor, Matt Dickinson, George Mackay Brown, Paul Wilkinson, David Orr, Nigel Cliff, David Kent, Oliver Holt, Richard Owen, Andrew Purkis Chief Executive, Mick Hume, Sarah Cunningham, Nigel Hawkes, Science Editor, Stewart Tendler, Dalya Alberge, Alison Beckett, R. W. Johnson, Agence France-Presse, Martin Holmes Co-Chairman, Chris Parker, Simon De Bruxelles, Saeed Shah, Des Dearlove, Gerald Larner, Kevin McCarra, Matthew Parris, Chris McGrath, Adrian Lee and John Goodbody, Iain Finlayson, Peter Riddell, Ben MacIntyre, Philip Webster, Alasdair Murray Economics Correspondent, Adrian Lee and Mark Henderson, Stephanie Trotter, David Sinclair, Graham Searjeant, A. D. Gatling, Richard Miles, Martin Waller, Martin Reynolds, Chris Ayres, Fraser Nelson, Fran Littlewood, Mark Baldwin, Anjana Ahuja and Sarah Hartley, Benedict Nightingale, Dr Thomas Stuttaford, Frances Gibb Legal Correspondent, Chloe Gavin, Russell Celyn Jones, David Powell, Jack Bailey, Andy MAYER(General Secretary), Susan MacDonald, Alan Lee Racing Correspondent, Susie Steiner, Roland Watson Chief Political Correspondent, Mario Artaza, David Hands, Rugby Correspondent, Christine Buckley, Industrial Correspondent, Susan Emmett,
... of a foreign field From the Cote d'Azar to the Costa Dorada, More and more Britons ...
1999 - Gale Group | TDA
Jan Kolaczinski, Dagemlidet Tesfaye Worku, François Chappuis, Richard Reithinger, Narcis B. Kabatereine, Ambrose W. Onapa, Simon Brooker,
... East Africa. In this region, visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) is caused by Leishmania donovani and is endemic ... Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda (1). In Uganda, kala-azar is transmitted by the sandfly Phlebotomus martini, and ... of Uganda, plagued by tribal clashes. Though kala-azar has been reported in East Africa since the ... Pokot County. In 2000, MSF initiated a kala-azar control program, focusing on passive case detection and ... of 3,645 patients suspected of having kala-azar were screened at Amudat Health Centre by using ...
Tópico(s): Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
2007 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | Emerging infectious diseases
Giles Smith, Andrew Robson, Mr R. L. Oxfordshire, Gráinne Gilmore, James Kitchenham, Janice Turner, Simon Barnes Chief Sports Writer, John McNamara, Mary Ann Sieghart and Alexandra Frean, Jon Ashworth, Donald MacGillivray, Robert Cole, Matthew Syed, Douglas Adams, Andrew Pierce, Isabel Allende, Tom Fort, Val McDermid, Adam Sherwin Media Reporter, Greg Hurst Political Correspondent, Gary Duncan, Simon Barnes, Jane MacQuitty, Tim De Lisle, Peter Lansley, Jall Crawshaw, Patrick Bishop, Paul Hoggart, Adam Luck, Mark Souster, Geraldine Brooks, Richard Hobson, Joe Hyams, Clare Lazaro, Emma Cook, Philip Howard, Hannah Betts, Carol Midgley, David Read (Chairman and Director of Music), Hunter S. Thompson, Brian Widdowson, James Bone, James Ducker, Nic Hopkins, Hannah McGill, Rachel Campbell-Johnston, Nellam Berjee and Joe Bolger, Richard Irving, Jennifer Haigh, Lucia Van Der Post, Carl Mortished, Kaveh Solhekel, Stella Shamoon's, Martin Aston, Bob Stanley, Luke Rhinehart, The Times Team of Critics, Wendy Ide, SM, Philippa Gregory, Helan Rumbelow Political Correspondent, Nirpal Singh Dhaliwal, Philippe Naughton, Phill Yates, Clare Stewart, Giles Coren, Roger Smith, Rosie Millard, David Sharrock, George MacDonald Fraser, Antonia Senior, Ben Webster Transport Correspondent, Mark Griffiths, Rebecca Ley Michael Freeman, Stewart Tendler Crime Correspondent, Katherine Swift, Anthony Browne, Dominic Walsh, James Doran Wall Street Correspondent, Debra Craine, Nick Robinson Political Editor, Greg Watts, Allan Simmons, Dr Jane Collins, Daniel Finkelstein, Tim Reid, Simon Thurley, Jane Clarke, Erica Wagner, Literary Editor, Tom Gatti, Candida Crewe, Jo Morris, Helen Monks, Robin Young, Henry Hanning, Kenneth Johns, Jean-Dominique Bauby, Tracy Chevalier, Nick Wyke, Ian Belcher, Peter Davies, Tina Gaudoin, Phil Pratt, David Hands, Charles Bremner, Aggie Mackenzie, Genevieve Fox, Martin Palmer, Tim Teeman, Mrs Kimble, Sue Mallia, Derwent May, Arwa Haider, Kate Muir, Russell Kempson, Paula Hawkins, Lance Anisfield (Special Adviser), Peter Paphides, David Rowan, Christian Marclay, Mary Gold, Daniel McGrory, Jerome Burne, Oliver Kay, Nigel Williamson, Azar Nafisi, Stephen Anderton, Amber Cowan, Katie Hickman, Laurie Graham, Lisa Grainger, Mark Atherton, Jack Shamash, John Westerby, Lisa Armstrong, David Lawrenson, Chris Power, Shawn Levy, Neel Mukherjee, David Baddiel, Simon de Bruxelles, Rob Wright, Carol Shields, Peter Bannister, Magnus Grimond, Rebeca O' Connor, David Powell Athletics Correspondent, Spike Milligan, Nathaniel Philbrick, Raymond Keene, AJ, P. D. L. Surrey, Adam Sage, Giles Goren, Matthew Pryor, Richard Brass, Gordon Ramsay, Salley Vickers, Amitav Ghosh, Christine Buckley Industrial Editor, Ginny McGrath and Tom Chesshyre, Norman Webb, Rosemary Bennett Deputy Political Editor, Amir Aczel, Amanda J. Bird, Caroline Merrell, Neville Scott, Helen Rumbelow Political Correspondent, Brian Doyle, Paul Miller, Gerard Barker, Richard Owen, Kate Winslet, Catherine H. M. Phillips, Christopher Martin-Jenkins Chief Cricket Correspondent, Mick Hume, Erica Wagner, Roger Boyes, Douglas McPherson, Nick Hasell, McGregor, Brendian Benson, Graham Searjeant Personal Investor, Jonathan Self, Margaret Reynolds, David Hands Rugby Correspondent, Tony Cascarino, John Fredrick, Victoria O'brien, Paul Simons, Chris Condron, Alan Lee Racing Journalist of the Year, Michelle Henery, Nell Harman Tennis Correspondent, Joanna Pitman, James Doran, Tosin Sulaiman, Emily MacKay, David Eyre, Robert Crampton, Renata Rubnikowicz, Bob Pritchard, Tim Hames, Mel Webb, Richard Rae, Julie Burchill, Deborah King, Roderick Strange, Matthew Parris, Tamara Beckwith, George Caulkin, Russell Jenkins, Caitlin Moran, John Angerson, Adrian Lester, Sheila Keating, Iain Finlayson, Peter Riddell, Ben MacIntyre, R. Malley, John Wilson, John Goodbody Sports News Correspondent, Tony Dawe, Bess Twiston Davies, Robert Downey, Alison Gibson, Jack Malvern Arts Reporter, John Naish, Anne Ashworth Personal Finance Editor, Mark Henderson, Michael Horsnell, Peter Melchett, Chris Ayres, Patrick Foster, Laura Peek, Sarah Butler, Benedict Nightingale, Darian Leader, John F. Smith, Helena Christensen, Dr Thomas Stuttaford, Stephen Dalton, Ben Hoyle, Alyson Rudd, Oliver Cromwell, John Harris, Tom Chesshyre, Paul Connolly, James Christopher, Valerie Grove, Adam Sherwin, Richard Redden, Simon Crompton, Andy Bowles, Peter Ralph, Philip Oltermann, Tom Baldwin and Jill Sherman, G. Rides, Hught Johnson, David Charter, Philip Webster and Christine Buckley, Owen Slot, Siobhan Dolan, Cath Urquhart Travel Editor, Oliver Bennett, Will Hide, Charles Kennedy, Jenny Davey, Jonathan Franzen, Peter Klinger, Sam Lister Health Correspondent, Patience Wheatcroft, David Hollingsworth, Lisa Verrico, Irma Kurtz, Ian Watson,
The Times In your Complete Weekend Newspaper Times Soars Again End of the road as Rover rescue collapses Holmes demands £20,000 to fire marathon start ...
2005 - Gale Group | TDA
Sarman Singh, J.Ramesh Kumar, Ram B. Singh, Sada Nand Dwivedi,
... unsterile injection needles also are on record. Kala-azar, or visceral leishmaniasis, is a hemoparasitic disease caused by Leishmania donovani. All the anti-kala-azar medications require multiple intramuscular injections of the anti- ... community-based study was conducted in the kala-azar-endemic state of Bihar, India.Five villages (4050 ... Government of India guidelines. The diagnosis of kala-azar and its sequelae, post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL), was made, and their therapeutic ... 61 (1.5%) were found affected with kala-azar or PKDL. These 61 families had 77 cases ...
Tópico(s): Hepatitis B Virus Studies
2000 - Elsevier BV | International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Gouri Sankar Bhunia, Shreekant Kesari, Nandini Chatterjee, Vijay Kumar, Pradeep Das,
... An improved understanding in transmission variation of kala-azar is fundamental to conduct surveillance and implementing disease ... temporal patterns and hotspot detection for reporting kala-azar cases in Vaishali district based on spatial statistical ... examine the dynamic space-time pattern of kala-azar outbreaks, and all cases were geocoded at a ... statistics was used to evaluate autocorrelation in kala-azar spatial distribution and test how villages were clustered ... areas within the study site. Results Mapping kala-azar cases or incidences reflects the spatial heterogeneity in ...
Tópico(s): Vector-Borne Animal Diseases
2013 - BioMed Central | BMC Infectious Diseases
Christine M. Choi, Ethan A. Lerner,
... or spread internally in visceral leishmaniasis or kala azar. The overall prevalence of leishmaniasis is 12 million ... or spread internally in visceral leishmaniasis or kala azar. The overall prevalence of leishmaniasis is 12 million ... form), forest yaws, Dumdum fever (visceral form), kala-azar, and black fever. Leishmaniasis in its various forms ... M. Ismael A. Ghalib H.W. Endemic Kala-azar in eastern Sudan: a longitudinal study on the ... of clinical and subclinical infection and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis.Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1994; ...
Tópico(s): Trypanosoma species research and implications
2001 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings
Niyamat Ali Siddiqui, Vidya Nand Rabidas, Sanjay Kumar Sinha, Rakesh Bihari Verma, Krishna Pandey, Vijay Pratap Singh, Alok Ranjan, Roshan Kamal Topno, Chandra Shekhar Lal, Vijay Kumar, Ganesh Chandra Sahoo, Srikantaih Sridhar, Arvind Pandey, Pradeep Das,
Visceral Leishmaniasis, commonly known as kala-azar, is widely prevalent in Bihar. The National Kala-azar Control Program has applied house-to-house survey approach several times for estimating Kala-azar incidence in the past. However, this approach includes ... logistics and operational cost, as occurrence of kala-azar is clustered in nature. The present study aims ... house-to-house survey approach in capturing kala-azar cases in two endemic districts of Bihar, India. ... to detect all the new cases of Kala-azar during a defined reference period of one year ...
Tópico(s): Mosquito-borne diseases and control
2016 - Public Library of Science | PLoS neglected tropical diseases
Andrew Stephen, Julie S. Trausch‐Azar, P M Handley-Gearhart, Aaron Ciechanover, Alan L. Schwartz,
... Handley-Gearhart, P. M., Stephen, A. G., Trausch-Azar, J. S., Ciechanover, A., and Schwartz, A. L. ( ... Handley-Gearhart, P. M., Stephen, A. G., Trausch-Azar, J. S., Ciechanover, A., and Schwartz, A. L. ( ... 11Handley-Gearhart P.M. Stephen A.G. Trausch-Azar J.S. Ciechanover A. Schwartz A.L. J. ... 11Handley-Gearhart P.M. Stephen A.G. Trausch-Azar J.S. Ciechanover A. Schwartz A.L. J. ... 11Handley-Gearhart P.M. Stephen A.G. Trausch-Azar J.S. Ciechanover A. Schwartz A.L. J. ... 11Handley-Gearhart P.M. Stephen A.G. Trausch-Azar J.S. Ciechanover A. Schwartz A.L. J. ...
Tópico(s): Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research
1997 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Biological Chemistry
Brief ReportsSeroprevalence of Kala-Azar Among Humans and Dogs in Yemen Hassan A. Al-Shamahymd Hassan A. Al-Shamahy Address reprint requests and correspondence to ... to favoritesDownload citationTrack citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail AboutIntroductionKala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis) is a major cause of fever ... to affect 100 million people worldwide.1 Kala-azar was first reported from the northern part of ... study were to determine the seroprevalence of kala-azar among children in selected localities in Yemen, and ...
Tópico(s): Mosquito-borne diseases and control
1998 - King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre | Annals of Saudi Medicine
Dipti Govil, Harihar Sahoo, Sarang Pedgaonkar, Kailash Chandra Das, Hemkhothang Lhungdim,
... knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices related to kala-azar in Madhepura district of Bihar, a community-based ... Eighty-four percent households had heard of kala-azar disease, but only 15.9% could recognize that ... only 43.9% had fair knowledge on kala-azar disease (e.g., mode of transmission, signs and ... favorable attitude toward treatability and management of kala-azar and 37.7% practiced proper mechanism to prevent and control kala-azar. Occupation emerged as a significant predictor for all ... literacy, household type, households ever had a kala-azar case, and knowledge index. Despite 61.8% of ...
Tópico(s): Dermatological diseases and infestations
2017 - American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Epke A. Le Rutte, Eduard E. Zijlstra, Sake J. de Vlas,
Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is a parasitic skin infection which can occur after visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Recent xenodiagnosis studies ( ... elimination efforts on the Indian subcontinent. Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is a parasitic skin infection ... VL elimination efforts on the Indian subcontinent. Kala-azar, commonly known as visceral leishmaniasis (VL), is a ... 2.5–20% of patients develop post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL), a nonlethal skin condition that ... 2.Zijlstra E.E. et al.Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in the Indian subcontinent: a threat ...
Tópico(s): Parasites and Host Interactions
2019 - Elsevier BV | Trends in Parasitology
Sakib Burza, Simon L. Croft, Marleen Boelaert,
... Asia as first-line therapy for post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis, which, based on the modelling study ... as a package of care for post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis. Contraception is an area that needs ... clinical cases of visceral leishmaniasis and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis are important in transmission. Our reference ... role of acute clinical cases; for post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis, several other studies are available that show in-vivo infectivity of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis lesions to sandflies,4Zijlstra EE Alves ...
Tópico(s): Reproductive Health and Contraception
2019 - Elsevier BV | The Lancet
Arvind Kumar, Suman Saurabh, Sarosh Jamil, Vijay Kumar,
... to-house search and rapid test of kala-azar suspects and contacts was carried out. Sandfly collection ... study. Results A spatially and temporally clustered kala-azar outbreak was found at Kosra village in Sheikhpura ... contact with any health services, onset to kala-azar diagnosis, diagnosis to treatment were 10 days (IQR ... 0.5 to 3), respectively, for 50 kala-azar cases assessed till June 2017. Three-fourths of these kala-azar cases had out-of-pocket medical expenditure for their condition. Known risk factors for kala-azar such as illiteracy, poverty, belonging to socially disadvantaged ...
Tópico(s): Parasites and Host Interactions
2020 - BioMed Central | BMC Infectious Diseases
Caryn Bern, RAJIB CHOWDHURY, Robert F. Breiman, M A Wahed, YUKIKO WAGATSUMA, W. Evan Secor, James H. Maguire, Mustakim Ali, Louise E. Vaz, Josef Amann, Katie Kurkjian, John Williamson, Rashidul Haque,
We examined the epidemiology of kala-azar and asymptomatic leishmanial infection measured by serologic and leishmanin skin test results in a Bangladeshi community. In a subset, we measured serum retinol, zinc and C-reactive protein (CRP). Kala-azar and seroconversion incidence were 15.6 and 63. ... person-years, respectively. Proximity to a previous kala-azar case increased the likelihood of both kala-azar and asymptomatic infection. Bed net use protected against kala-azar (rate ratio = 0.35, P < 0.01), but ...
Tópico(s): Leptospirosis research and findings
2007 - American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Liping Sun, Julie S. Trausch‐Azar, Aaron Ciechanover, Alan L. Schwartz,
... the ubiquitin-proteasome system (13Floyd Z.E. Trausch-Azar J.S. Reinstein E. Ciechanover A. Schwartz A. ... Scopus (63) Google Scholar, 14Lingbeck J.M. Trausch-Azar J.S. Ciechanover A. Schwartz A.L. J. ... Text PDF PubMed Scopus (50) Google Scholar, 15Trausch-Azar J.S. Lingbeck J. Ciechanover A. Schwartz A. ... the localization and the degradation of Id1 (15Trausch-Azar J.S. Lingbeck J. Ciechanover A. Schwartz A. ... Id1 in pcDNA3 have been described previously (15Trausch-Azar J.S. Lingbeck J. Ciechanover A. Schwartz A. ...
Tópico(s): Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
2005 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Biological Chemistry
... the goal of elimination of visceral leishmaniasis (Kala azar) from the Indian sub-continent by 2015.Method: ... databases were searched for studies related to Kala azar.Finding: The burden of Kala azar is grossly underestimated by the health systems in ... major emerging problems in the world of Kala azar.Resistance has been reported for DDT indoor residual ... as well.Conclusion: Achievement of elimination of Kala azar from Indian sub-continent is still unpredictable.To improve the elimination of Kala azar it should be classified as a notifiable disease. ...
Tópico(s): Research on Leishmaniasis Studies
2014 - Sciencedomain International | International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health