... preparation of the Niger Expedition and bearing the blame with them. He adds that the meeting had ...
1842 - Gale Group | SAS Part 1
Two types of self-blame--behavioral and characterological--are distinguished. Behavioral self-blame is control related, involves attributions to a modifiable source (one's behavior), ... future avoidability of a negative outcome. Characterological self-blame is esteem related, involves attributions to a relatively ... studies are reported that bear on this self-blame distinction. In the first study, it was found ... female college students engaged in more characterologial self-blame than nondepressed female college students, whereas behavioral self- ...
Tópico(s): Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
1979 - American Psychological Association | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
... life for murder of two Arab infiltrators. Israelis blame criminals infiltrating from Jordan for deaths of two ...
1955 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Arabi Israeli
Jurgis Karuza, Thomas O. Carey,
... her character (good, bad, no information provided). Behavioral blame was significantly greater than characterological blame when the victim was careless or when no ... s character. When the behavior was careful, behavioral blame was equal in magnitude to characterological blame. In no case was characterological blame preferred. The adaptive value of behavioral blame for preserving a belief in a controllable and ... subjects and the independent variable manipulations, only behavioral blame was significantly related to the maintenance of adaptive ...
Tópico(s): Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
1984 - Wiley | Journal of Personality
Comments on letter to 'The Times' laying blame for the Norwegian situation on the Norwegian Government. Part 1. Norway. Balfour, Margaret. 06/05/1940. FO 371/24832-0009. Newspaper cutting. English. ...
1940 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Blame occurs frequently after disaster, yet, the process of blame is a neglected topic of disaster research. Our ... also prevented any immediate issue-oriented actions. As blame directed toward the company decreased within the group, solidarity within the group decreased. Yet, as blame decreased within the group, issue-oriented actions by the group increased. The placement of blame by the group had both positive and negative ... goals. Comparing this case with other studies of blame in disaster, we found: 1) placing blame does ...
Tópico(s): Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management
1984 - SAGE Publishing | International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters
OAPEN Free
... situation is similar to HMG, but tend to blame Jordanian infiltration more. 1953. FO 371/104778-0008. ...
1953 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Arabi Israeli
Blame occurs frequently after disaster, yet the process of blame is a neglected topic of disaster research. Our ... also prevented any immediate issue-oriented actions. As blame directed toward the company decreased within the group, solidarity within the group decreased. Yet, as blame decreased within the group, issue-oriented actions by the group increased. The placement of blame by the group had both positive and negative ... goals. Comparing this case with other studies of blame in disaster, we found that: (1) placing blame ...
Tópico(s): Disaster Response and Management
1984 - SAGE Publishing | International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters
... for the incident and considers the amount of blame attaching to Israel, Syria and the United Nations ...
1951 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Arabi Israeli
Bernice Andrews, Chris R. Brewin,
... violence were studied to assess degree of placing blame on self and on partner for violence. It was hypothesized that the focus of blame would change with marital circumstances and that different ... violent partners reported the highest rate of self-blame, and women no longer living with such a partner reported a significant change from past self-blame to current partner-blame. Attributions while in the relationship fell into four categories; characterological self- and partner-blame, behavioral self-blame, and partners' situational response. Characterological ...
Tópico(s): Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
1990 - Wiley | Journal of Marriage and Family
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
... UN observers. We should not commit ourselves to blame of either side. 1951. FO 371/91375-0013. ...
1951 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Arabi Israeli
Wulf‐Uwe Meyer, Waldemar Mittag, Udo Engler,
The effects of praise and blame on evaluations of one's own performance and on affect were investigated in the present experiment. Of the four participants in ... the other received no praise for success but blame for failure. When the subjects could assume that ... scored condition), receiving no praise for success and blame for failure, led the subjects to a more ... performance than receiving praise for success and no blame for failure. Within the test-scored condition, receiving no praise for success/blame for failure also led to more positive affect ...
Tópico(s): Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
1986 - Guilford Press | Social Cognition
... 5 border villages, 20 May 1953. Israelis to blame for Jerusalem incident but there is also violent ...
1953 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Arabi Israeli
Nathanael J. Fast, Larissa Z. Tiedens,
When people blame others for their mistakes, they learn less and perform worse. This problem is magnified when blame becomes embedded in the shared culture of groups ... whether—and, if so, how—the propensity to blame spreads from one person to another. Four experiments addressed this issue, demonstrating that blame is socially contagious: observing an individual make a blame attribution increased the likelihood that people would make subsequent blame attributions for their own, unrelated, failures (Experiments 1, ...
Tópico(s): Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
2009 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
... Baghdad newspapers defend Iraqi Government's actions and blame IPC for collapse of negotiations. Negotiations with Iraq ...
1961 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Iraq
Naresh Khatri, Gordon D. A. Brown, Lanis L. Hicks,
Background: A prevailing blame culture in health care has been suggested as a major source of an unacceptably high number of medical errors. ... it hard to move from a culture of blame to a just culture. Purpose: We argue that moving from a blame culture to a just culture requires a comprehensive understanding of organizational attributes or antecedents that cause blame or just cultures. Health care organizations need to ... existed in organizational attributes that lead to either blame or just cultures and (2) to find out ...
Tópico(s): Patient Safety and Medication Errors
2009 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | Health Care Management Review
Pétain, Marshal Philippe; Laval, Pierre; Baudouin, Paul,
... attitude becoming more favourable. Marshal Pétain does not blame Britain for France's defeat. Part 1. France. ...
1940 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Molly Collins, Susan D. Block, Robert M. Arnold, Nicholas A. Christakis,
... called for a shift in perspective to a blame-free culture within medicine, predicated on the basis ... is known about how the lived experience of blame in medical care relates to prospects for such ... essay we explore the benefits and costs of blame in medical culture. Our observations are informed by ... two institutions. We observe three ways in which blame is invoked: (1) self-blame, (2) blame of impersonal forces or the "system," and (3) blame of others. Physicians articulate several important functions of ...
Tópico(s): Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues
2009 - Elsevier BV | Social Science & Medicine
... Oporto; believed that Germany will try to fix blame on Britain. Part 1. Spain. 20/09/1940. ...
1940 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Therese A. Louie, Carl Obermiller,
... Research findings on stigmas suggest a linear endorser blame-company evaluation relationship, such that companies should associate ( ... with endorsers who have low (high) levels of blame for negative events. In contrast, research findings on defensive distortions suggest a nonmonotonic blame-evaluation relationship: Owing to the tendency to downgrade low blame persons so that they seem deserving of bad ... associating with moderate, rather than low or high, blame celebrities. The current research suggests that the stage ...
Tópico(s): Social and Intergroup Psychology
2002 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Advertising
... Israel must take the greater share of the blame. 1953. FO 371/104777-0015. English. FO 371/ ...
1953 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Arabi Israeli
Donald E. Gibson, Scott J. Schroeder,
Attributing blame for performance failure and credit for success is ubiquitous in organizations. These responsibility attributions can play an ... that an actor's organizational role will affect blame and credit attributions, yet empirical work on this ... individual or as part of a group on blame and credit attributions. The study finds that in ... organizational failures and successes leadership roles attract more blame than other positions, but in contrast to previous ... upper level positions tend to be assigned greater blame than credit, while lower level positions show a ...
Tópico(s): Conflict Management and Negotiation
2003 - Emerald Publishing Limited | International Journal of Conflict Management
... Minister is not convinced that Syrians are to blame. 1951. FO 371/91376-0003. English. FO 371/ ...
1951 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Arabi Israeli