Stéphanie Leroyer, Camille Vatier, Sarah Kadiri, Joëlle Quette, Charles Chapron, Jacqueline Capeau, Bénédicte Antoine,
... metabolic alterations, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance (14Hadigan C. Borgonha S. Rabe J. Young V. Grinspoon S. Increased ... 8) Google Scholar), and of FFA (14Hadigan C. Borgonha S. Rabe J. Young V. Grinspoon S. Increased ...
Tópico(s): Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
2010 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Lipid Research
Colleen Hadigan, Sudhir Borgonha, Jessica Rabe, Vernon R. Young, Steven Grinspoon,
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) lipodystrophy is associated with fat redistribution, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance; however, the mechanism of insulin resistance remains unknown. We hypothesized that HIV-infected subjects with fat redistribution have increased rates of lipolysis and increased circulating free fatty acid (FFA) levels that contribute to insulin resistance. Anthrompometric and body composition data were obtained and a standard 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed ...
Tópico(s): HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment
2002 - Elsevier BV | Metabolism
... 179S CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 131Young VR, Borgonha S.: Adult human amino acid requirements. Curr Opin ...
Tópico(s): Abdominal Surgery and Complications
2002 - Wiley | Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
Sudhir Borgonha, Meredith M. Regan, Seung-Ho Oh, Mervelina Condon, Vernon R. Young,
Background: Because we question the validity of the 1985 FAO/ WHO/UNU upper requirement for threonine of 7 mg·kg−1·d−1, we proposed a tentative mean requirement of 15 mg·kg−1·d−1. Objective: Our goal was to assess threonine adequacy at 3 test intakes and the consequences of a 6-d compared with a 13-d dietary adaptation phase. Design: We used a 24-h indicator amino acid balance technique ([1-13C]leucine as indicator) to assess the threonine requirement. Fifteen healthy adults were randomly assigned ...
Tópico(s): Nutritional Studies and Diet
2002 - Elsevier BV | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Anura V. Kurpad, Meredith M. Regan, Tony Raj, Antoine E. El-Khoury, Rebecca Kuriyan, Mário Vaz, Deepak Chandakudlu, Veena G Venkataswamy, Sudhir Borgonha, Vernon R. Young,
Background: The mean lysine requirement of healthy Indian subjects was estimated from short-term experimental diet periods to be 29 mg · kg−1 · d−1, which is higher than the 1985 FAO/WHO/UNU upper requirement of 12 mg · kg−1 · d−1. Objective: Our objective was to confirm our proposed requirement of 29 mg · kg−1 · d−1 by extending the diet period to 21 d and by using 4 test lysine intakes (12, 20, 28, and 36 mg · kg−1 · d−1) and a 24-h indicator amino acid oxidation and balance approach. Design: During two 21-d diet ...
Tópico(s): Nutrition and Health in Aging
2002 - Elsevier BV | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Antoine E. El-Khoury, Paulo Pereira, Sudhir Borgonha, Aníbal Basile-Filho, Louis Beaumier, San Y Wang, Cornelia C. Metges, Alfred M. Ajami, Vernon R. Young,
Background: We proposed previously that the mean lysine requirement value is ≈30 mg • kg−1 • d−1 rather than the proposed 1985 FAO/WHO/UNU estimate of the upper range of the requirement, which is 12 mg • kg−1 • d−1. Objective: Our objective was to explore the 24-h pattern and rate of whole-body lysine [l-13C]oxidation and status of whole-body lysine balance in healthy, young adults given an l-amino acid diet supplying either a low lysine intake (14–15 mg • kg−1 • d−1) or an intermediate lysine intake (29 mg • kg− ...
Tópico(s): Diet and metabolism studies
2000 - Elsevier BV | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Vernon R. Young, Sudhir Borgonha,
We review the current international recommendations concerning the protein (nitrogen) and amino acid requirements of healthy individuals, from infancy to the later years of adult life and describe the changes in the recommendations for protein that have been made, since those issued in 1985 by Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization/United Nations University (FAO/WHO/UNU), by the International Dietary Energy Consultative Group. The current international requirements for the specific ...
Tópico(s): Muscle metabolism and nutrition
2000 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Nutrition
Anura V. Kurpad, Tony Raj, Antoine E. El-Khoury, Rebecca Kuriyan, Kalburgi Maruthy, Sudhir Borgonha, Deepak Chandukudlu, Meredith M. Regan, Vernon R. Young,
The 1985 FAO/WHO/UNU requirement for leucine is too low according to tracer-derived estimates of leucine oxidation and balance in adults from developed regions. The leucine requirement in populations in developing countries was assessed with use of the 24-h tracer balance method and on the basis of nitrogen balances. Twenty healthy Indian men were studied during their consumption for 6 d of 2 l-amino acid diets that supplied either 14 and 30 ( n = 10) or 22 and 40 ( n = 10) mg leucine·kg−1·d−1 in random ...
Tópico(s): Nutrition and Health in Aging
2001 - Elsevier BV | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Jeremy Lyons, Astrid Rauh-Pfeiffer, Yong Ming‐Yu, Xiaoming Lu, David Zurakowski, Martha A. Q. Curley, Sharon Collier, Christopher Duggan, Samuel Nurko, John R. Thompson, Alfred Ajami, Sudhir Borgonha, Vernon R. Young, Leticia Castillo,
Objective To investigate whole body in vivo cysteine kinetics and its relationship to whole blood glutathione (GSH) synthesis rates in septic, critically ill pediatric patients and controls. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting Multidisciplinary intensive care unit and pediatric inpatient units at a children's hospital. Patients Ten septic pediatric patients and ten controls (children admitted to the hospital for elective surgery). Interventions Septic patients (age, 31 months to 17 yrs) and controls ( ...
Tópico(s): Acute Kidney Injury Research
2001 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | Critical Care Medicine
Anura V. Kurpad, Tony Raj, Antoine E. El-Khoury, Louis Beaumier, Rebecca Kuriyan, Abhinash Srivatsa, Sudhir Borgonha, Ambalini Selvaraj, Meredith M. Regan, Vernon R. Young,
In an earlier study, using a modification of the indicator amino acid oxidation approach, we concluded that the 1985 FAO/WHO/UNU–proposed lysine requirement of 12 mg•kg−1•d−1 is likely inadequate to maintain body amino acid homeostasis in apparently healthy south Asian subjects and that our proposed requirement of 30 mg•kg−1•d−1 is more appropriate. We assessed the lysine requirement in a similar population by using 4 test lysine intakes (12, 20, 28, and 36 mg•kg−1•d−1) with an indicator amino acid ...
Tópico(s): Nutrition and Health in Aging
2001 - Elsevier BV | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
AV Kurpad, AE El-Khoury, Louis Beaumier, Abhinash Srivatsa, Rebecca Kuriyan, Tony Raj, Sudhir Borgonha, A. M. Ajami, VR Young,
The international 1985 FAO/WHO/UNU upper dietary requirement for lysine of 12 mg.kg-1.d-1 may be inadequate for healthy Indian adults. To test this, we used a modified indicator amino acid oxidation technique to assess the adequacy of lysine intake of 12 and 28 mg.kg-1.d-1. Seven healthy, male, Indian subjects were studied during each of two randomly assigned 6-d periods while receiving an otherwise adequate diet based on an L-amino acid mixture. Beginning at 1800 on day 6 of the diet, a 24-h infusion ...
Tópico(s): Nutrition and Health in Aging
1998 - Elsevier BV | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Daniel A. Hamstra, Kuei C. Lee, Avraham Eisbruch, Prasad S. Sunkara, Sudhir Borgonha, Babu Phillip, Kathleen C. M. Campbell, Brian D. Ross, Alnawaz Rehemtulla,
The purpose of this study was to test if oral D-methionine (D-met) reduced mucositis during chemoradiotherapy.We conducted a placebo-controlled double-blind randomized phase II trial of D-met (100 mg/kg p.o. b.i.d.) testing the rate of severe (grades 3-4) mucositis.Sixty patients were randomized. Grade 2 + oral pain was higher with placebo (79% vs 45%; P = .0165), whereas grade 2 + body odor was greater with D-met (3% vs 41%; P = .0015). Mucositis was decreased with D-met by the physician (World Health Organization [ ...
Tópico(s): Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
2018 - Wiley | Head & Neck
Annie Thomas, Charlotte Boobyer, Zara Borgonha, Emmy van den Heuvel, Katherine M. Appleton,
Adding flavours can encourage food intake in older adults for health benefits. The use and attitudes of 22 community-dwelling UK older adults (15 females, aged 65-83 years) towards foods and products that add flavour, e.g., sauces and seasonings, were investigated. Participants used foods/products to add flavour when cooking and eating from 0 to 17 times/day. Taste and flavour were important, and foods/products could add flavour, make foods more pleasant and did not cause discomfort. There were concerns, ...
Tópico(s): Culinary Culture and Tourism
2021 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Foods
Vernon R. Young, Sudhir Borgonha,
This brief review is concerned with the status of our current understanding of the quantitative needs for dietary amino acids in healthy adults. The nutritional significance of the conditionally indispensable amino acids is assessed and the requirements for the indispensable amino acids are discussed. Recent research involving the use of the tracer balance approach is reviewed, and the importance of resolving the current uncertainties regarding adult human amino acid needs is highlighted.
Tópico(s): Diet and metabolism studies
1999 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Luiz Antenor Rizzon, Alberto Miele, Giseli Scopel,
... Chardonnay' é uma cultivar originária da região da Borgonha, França. Na Serra Gaúcha, RS, ela adquiriu notoriedade ...
Tópico(s): Fermentation and Sensory Analysis
2009 - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA | Ciência Rural
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
... les-Mines, criado na França, na região da Borgonha, em 1974, este artigo investiga o processo de ...
Tópico(s): Philosophical and Theoretical Analysis
2015 - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO | Mana
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Leopoldo Cavaleri Gerhardinger, Matheus Oliveira Freitas, Áthila Andrade Bertoncini, Maria Borgonha, Maurício Hostim Silva,
Several aspects of the reproductive biology of the dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus were investigated using a collaborative methodology. 193 specimens of dusky groupers were obtained in collaboration with fish market personnel in the city of São Francisco do Sul, Santa Catarina State, Southern Brazil. Fish market staff were trained and encouraged to collect biological material required for reproductive studies, giving access to many specimens which otherwise would have been unavailable. E. marginatus ...
Tópico(s): Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
2007 - Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (Eduem) | Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Felicia C. Coleman, José Anchieta C. C. Nunes, Áthila Andrade Bertoncini, Leonardo S. Bueno, Matheus Oliveira Freitas, Maíra Borgonha, Jonas Rodrigues Leite, Márcio J. C. A. Lima-Júnior, Beatrice Padovani Ferreira, Bianca Bentes, Christopher C. Koenig, Christopher R. Malinowski, Eduardo Gomes Sanches, Maurício Hostim–Silva, Cláudio Luís Santos Sampaio,
Laws protecting the Atlantic Goliath Grouper Epinephelus itajara from fishing in federal and state waters of the United States (US) occurred in 1990 after the species was identified as being severely overfished. Population increases that occurred during the first 20 years of the closure were followed by a decline in the 10 years thereafter. Despite the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's call to retain full protection for this species in federal waters, the Florida Fish and Wildlife ...
Tópico(s): Identification and Quantification in Food
2023 - Elsevier BV | Marine Policy
Sudhir Borgonha, C Petracchi, Ariel Luzzi, Prakash Shetty, Anura V. Kurpad,
Total body water (TBW) obtained by deuterium dilution (TBW D ) in 45 adult Indian males of low body mass index was compared with values obtained from bioelectrical impedance (TBW Imp ) and two anthropometry-based prediction equations. Bioelectrical impedance significantly underestimated TBW when compared with deuterium dilution, by 2·75 SD 2·86 kg. Comparisons of the anthropometry-based prediction equations demonstrated that TBW was overestimated by 0·87 SD 2·49 kg, and 2·47 SD 2·57 kg, respectively. Since ...
Tópico(s): Nutrition and Health in Aging
1997 - Informa | Annals of Human Biology
Anura V. Kurpad, Farook Jahoor, Sudhir Borgonha, Smita Poulo, Swarna Rekha, Carla R. Fjeld, Peter J. Reeds,
In disadvantaged populations, recurrent infections lead to a loss of body nitrogen and worsen nutritional status. The resulting malnutrition, in its turn, produces a greater susceptibility to infection. This study aimed to examine the ability of a new minimally invasive tracer protocol to measure leucine oxidation, and then to use it to quantify the effect of vaccination on leucine kinetics and oxidation. Undernourished men (n = 5; body mass index 16.3 ± 0.9 kg/m2) and children (n = 9; age 4.1 ± 0.6 y; weight- ...
Tópico(s): Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
1999 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Nutrition
... those in Northern Chinese (Jiang 1991) or Indians (Borgonha 1996). The overall relatively low TBW of hypertensive ...
Tópico(s): Nutrition and Health in Aging
2018 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | Journal of Hypertension
... lutaram contra os reis franceses pela herança de Borgonha (1477-1493), a extensão dessas lutas à Itália, ... 1516) e, acumulando os antagonismos antigos entre a Borgonha e a França, assim como entre a Espanha ...
Tópico(s): Historical Education and Society
2003 - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ | História Questões & Debates
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
... 1367-83), último rei da dinastia portuguesa de Borgonha. Seu reinado marcaria a entrada da Península Ibérica ...
Tópico(s): Medieval and Early Modern Justice
2018 - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS | Revista OPSIS
... 1919, propicia aos produtores franceses novos ganhos. Na Borgonha, a partir de uma prática etnológica amadora e ...
Tópico(s): Cultural Identity and Heritage
2024 - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MARANHÃO | REPOCS - Revista Pós Ciências Sociais
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
... tradução de Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda (Ivone, princesa da Borgonha), de Witold Gombrowicz – feita sob encomenda para a ...
Tópico(s): European Cultural and National Identity
2023 - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA | Cadernos de Tradução
Tópico(s): Medieval Iberian Studies
1974 - University of Coimbra | Revista Portuguesa de História
... Google Scholar Campbell, K. C. M., Nayar, R., Borgonha, S., Hughes, L., Rehemtulla, A., Ross, B. D., … ...
Tópico(s): Noise Effects and Management
2011 - American Speech–Language–Hearing Association | Perspectives on Hearing and Hearing Disorders Research and Diagnostics
Produção Nacional
Rosemary Hoff, Ivanira Falcade, Magda Bergmann, Rodrigo Alberti, Rudi César Comiotto Modena, Mateus Sunti Dalcin,
... Como exemplos mundiais podem ser citados regiões de Borgonha, Ilhas canárias, Açores, Vale do Douro, África do ...
Tópico(s): Geography and Environmental Studies
2018 - União da Geomorfologia Brasileira | Revista Brasileira de Geomorfologia
D. Pedro, Duke of Coimbra, was killed in Alfarrobeira when he was heading to the kingdom’s capital with his army and his son D. Jaime in order to capture the city. He was severely punished along with his sons and supporters with the punishment of damnatio memoriae and the confiscation of the right to property. Among the siblings who strove the most for the rehabilitation of the defeated are, not D. Henrique, but rather D. Isabel, fraternal sister of the former regent and friendly aunt of her nephews, ...
Tópico(s): Medieval Iberian Studies
2023 - University of Porto | CEM
... corte anos antes, enviado por Isabel, duquesa da Borgonha. Intitulado Livro das Tres Vertudes A Insinança das ...
Tópico(s): Early Modern Women Writers
2022 - | Língua-lugar Literatura História Estudos Culturais