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Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Antônio Carlos Leal Cortez, Carlos Roberto Lyra da Silva, Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva, Estélio Henrique Martin Dantas,

O processo de envelhecimento é um dos fenômenos que mais se evidencia nas sociedades atuais, sendo esse fenômeno conhecido como transição demográfica. Associada a transição demográfica destaca-se a transição epidemiológica que geram mudanças nos padrões de morte, morbidade e invalidez de uma população especí­fica e que, em geral, ocorre em conjunto com outras transformações como as sociais, econômicas e de saúde. Sendo assim o estudo tem como objetivo analisar os aspectos gerais sobre a transição ...

Tópico(s): Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life

2019 - | Enfermagem Brasil

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Arnaldo Daraya Contier,

... conexões entre a canção de protesto (Edu Lobo, Carlos Lyra) e os discursos do CPC durante os anos ...

Tópico(s): Youth, Politics, and Society

1998 - National History Association | Revista Brasileira de História

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Carlos Anselmo Lima, Marcela Sampaio Lima, Angela Maria Da Silva, Marco Antônio Prado Nunes, Márcia Maria Macêdo Lima, M O Santos, Divaldo Pereira de Lyra, Carlos Vitor Oliveira Alves,

Non-melanoma skin cancers have the highest incidence of all malignancies worldwide. However, cancer registries rarely include data on non-melanoma skin cancers because they tend to be under-reported. To determine incidence rates and changes over time for non-melanoma skin cancers in a mid-sized Brazilian population. We calculated age-standardized rates, adjusted to the world population using the direct method, from 1996-2012 in the Aracaju Cancer Registry and then calculated incidence trends using ...

Tópico(s): Cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders research

2018 - John Libbey Eurotext | European Journal of Dermatology

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Andrea Paz, Jason L. Brown, Carlos Leandro Cordeiro, Julián Aguirre‐Santoro, Claydson P. Assis, Renata Cecília Amaro, Fábio Raposo do Amaral, Thuane Bochorny, Lucas F. Bacci, Mayara K. Caddah, Fernando M. d’Horta, Miriam Kaehler, Mariana L. Lyra, Carlos Henrique Grohmann, Marcelo Reginato, Karina Lucas Silva‐Brandão, André Victor Lucci Freitas, Renato Goldenberg, Lúcia G. Lohmann, Fabián A. Michelangeli, Cristina Yumi Miyaki, Miguel Tréfaut Rodrigues, Thiago Sanna Freire Silva, Ana Carolina Carnaval,

Abstract Aim There is little consensus on which environmental variables are best at predicting multiple dimensions of diversity. We ask whether there are common environmental correlates of diversity, despite ecological differences, across nine clades of plants and animals distributed along a single rainforest domain. For that, we compare the environmental correlates of species richness, phylogenetic diversity, and phylogenetic endemism. Location Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Taxon: Five clades of plants ( ...

Tópico(s): Species Distribution and Climate Change

2021 - Wiley | Journal of Biogeography

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Laurent Gourvès, Adria Lyra, Carlos A. Martinhon, Jérôme Monnot,

This paper deals with problems on non-oriented edge-colored graphs. The aim is to find a route between two given vertices s and t. This route can be a walk, a trail or a path. Each time a vertex is crossed by a walk there is an associated non-negative reload cost ri,j, where i and j denote, respectively, the colors of successive edges in this walk. The goal is to find a route whose total reload cost is minimum. Polynomial algorithms and proofs of NP-hardness are given for particular cases: when ...

Tópico(s): Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods

2010 - Elsevier BV | Discrete Applied Mathematics

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Juan Rosas Guzmán, Ruy Lyra, Carlos A. Aguilar‐Salinas, Saulo Cavalcanti, Felix Escaño, Marcos Tambasia, Elizabeth da Rosa Duarte,

Latin America faces unique challenges in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The Asociación Latinoamericana de Diabetes (Latin American Diabetes Association, ALAD) brought together medical associations in 17 countries in Latin America to produce a consensus statement regarding the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The goal of the document is to provide practical recommendations that will guide clinicians through a simple decision-making process for managing patients. The cornerstone elements for ...

Tópico(s): Diabetes Management and Research

2010 - Pan American Health Organization | Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Laurent Gourvès, Adria Lyra, Carlos A. Martinhon, Jérôme Monnot,

We deal with different algorithmic questions regarding properly arc-colored s–t trails, paths and circuits in arc-colored digraphs. Given an arc-colored digraph Dc with c≥2 colors, we show that the problem of determining the maximum number of arc disjoint properly arc-colored s–t trails can be solved in polynomial time. Surprisingly, we prove that the determination of a properly arc-colored s–t path is NP-complete even for planar digraphs containing no properly arc-colored circuits and c=Ω(n), where ...

Tópico(s): Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation

2012 - Elsevier BV | Discrete Applied Mathematics

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Gilberto Fisch, Julio Tóta, Luiz A. T. Machado, Maria A. F. Silva Dias, Roberto Fernando da Fonseca Lyra, Carlos A. Nobre, A. J. Dolman, J. H. C. Gash,

The coupling between different types of surface (tropical forest or grass) and the Convective Boundary Layer (CBL) has been investigated using observational (rawinsoundings) data collected over Rondônia in southwest Amazonia. The data reported here support the notion that deforestation may modify the dynamics of the boundary layer, in particular during the dry season. In this period the sensible heat fluxes are very high over pasture, creating a CBL around 550 m deeper compared to that over the forest. ...

Tópico(s): Climate variability and models

2004 - Springer Science+Business Media | Theoretical and Applied Climatology

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Carla Andrade Lima, André Castro Lyra, Carlos Maurício Cardeal Mendes, Mirella Brasil Lopes, Fernanda Gomes Coqueiro, Raquel Rocha, Genoile Oliveira Santana,

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with low bone mineral density (BMD). In this study, the association between disease severity and BMD in patients with IBD was evaluated. Associations between BMD and the Montreal classification, disease activity and drug therapy were also tested. A cross-sectional prevalence study with a comparison group was conducted. One hundred and twenty-eight patients were evaluated: 68 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), and 60 with Crohn's disease (CD). The control ...

Tópico(s): Liver Diseases and Immunity

2017 - Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica | Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Andrés E. Brunetti, Boyke Bunk, Mariana L. Lyra, Carlos Alessandro Fuzo, Mariela M. Marani, Cathrin Spröer, Célio F. B. Haddad, Norberto Peporine Lopes, Jörg Overmann,

The molecular bases for the symbiosis of the amphibian skin microbiome with its host are poorly understood. Here, we used the odor-producer Pseudomonas sp. MPFS and the treefrog Boana prasina as a model to explore bacterial genome determinants and the resulting mechanisms facilitating symbiosis. Pseudomonas sp. MPFS and its closest relatives, within a new clade of the P. fluoresens Group, have large genomes and were isolated from fishes and plants, suggesting environmental plasticity. We annotated ...

Tópico(s): Aquaculture disease management and microbiota

2021 - Springer Nature | The ISME Journal

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Bruno César da Silva, André Castro Lyra, Carlos Maurício Cardeal Mendes, Camila Paula Oliveira Ribeiro, Sonyara Lisboa, Mariana Tinoco Lordello de Souza, Renata Portela, Genoile Oliveira Santana,

The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical and demographic characteristics of UC in Bahia, a Brazilian state, and to identify the variables associated with extensive colitis, steroid therapy, immunosuppression, and colectomy.In this cross-sectional study UC patients were interviewed, and additional information was collected from the medical records. Descriptive statistics and multivariate Poisson regression analysis were used.This study included 267 individuals, the mean age of whom ...

Tópico(s): Eosinophilic Esophagitis

2015 - Hindawi Publishing Corporation | BioMed Research International

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Goia de Mattos Lyra, Carlos Frederico D. Gurgel, Emmanuelle da S. Costa, Priscila Barreto de Jesus, Mariana C. Oliveira, Eurico C. Oliveirã, Charles C. Davis, José Marcos de Castro Nunes,

Species in the genus Gracilaria that display conspicuously flattened vegetative morphologies are a taxonomically challenging group of marine benthic red algae. This is a result of their species richness, morphological similarity, and broad phenotypic plasticity. Within this group, the Gracilaria domingensis complex is one of the most common, conspicuous, and morphologically variable species along the tropical western Atlantic Ocean. Previous research has identified that members of this complex belong ...

Tópico(s): Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies

2016 - Wiley | Journal of Phycology

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Bianca V. M. Berneck, Célio F. B. Haddad, Mariana L. Lyra, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves Cruz, Julián Faivovich,

Green tree frogs of the genus Aplastodiscus occur in the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes of South America. The genus comprises 15 medium-sized species placed in three species groups diagnosed mainly by cloacal morphology. A phylogenetic analysis was conducted to: (1) test the monophyly of these species groups; (2) explore the phylogenetic relationships among putative species; and (3) investigate species boundaries. The dataset included eight mitochondrial and nuclear gene fragments for up to 6642 ...

Tópico(s): Species Distribution and Climate Change

2016 - Elsevier BV | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva, Thiago Quinellato Louro, Antônio Augusto de Freitas Peregrino, Carlos Roberto Lyra da Silva, Cristiano Bertolossi Marta, Alexander Itria,

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze cost-effectiveness and to calculate incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of the use of infusion pumps with drug library to reduce errors in intravenous drug administration in pediatric and neonatal patients in Intensive Care Units. Methods: Mathematical modeling for economic analysis of the decision tree type. The base case was composed of reference and alternative settings. The target population was neonates and pediatric patients hospitalized in Pediatric and Neonatal ...

Tópico(s): Quality and Safety in Healthcare

2019 - Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem | Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

Capítulo de livro Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Laurent Gourvès, Adria Lyra, Carlos A. Martinhon, Jérôme Monnot,

This paper deals with problems on non-oriented edge-colored graphs. The aim is to find a route between two given vertices s and t. This route can be a walk, a trail or a path. Each time a vertex is crossed by a walk there is an associated non-negative reload cost r i,j , where i and j denote, respectively, the colors of successive edges in this walk. The goal is to find a route whose total reload cost is minimum. Polynomial algorithms and proofs of NP-hardness are given for particular cases: when ...

Tópico(s): Optimization and Packing Problems

2009 - Springer Science+Business Media | Lecture notes in computer science

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Rafael Parelli Bovo, Monique Nouailhetas Simon, Diogo B. Provete, Mariana L. Lyra, Carlos A. Navas, Denis V. Andrade,

Janzen's hypothesis (JH) posits that low thermal variation selects for narrow physiological tolerances, and thus small species distributional ranges and high species turnover along tropical elevational gradients. Although this hypothesis has been intensely revisited, it does not explain how many tropical species may exhibit broad distributions, encompassing altitudinal gradients. Moreover, the physiological responses of tropical species remain largely unknown, limiting our understanding on how they ...

Tópico(s): Animal Behavior and Reproduction

2023 - Oxford University Press | Integrative Organismal Biology

Artigo Revisado por pares

D. N. Falcão, L. E. Castro,

... zIuri M. Ventura, Ayana B. Martins, Mariana L. Lyra, Carlos A. C. Andrade, Klélia A. Carvalho, Louis B. ...

Tópico(s): Insect behavior and control techniques

1957 - University of Chicago Press | The American Naturalist

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Anna R. Giuliano, Eduardo Lazcano, Luisa L. Villa, Roberto Flores, Jorge Salmerón, Ji‐Hyun Lee, Mary Papenfuss, Martha Abrahamsen, Maria Luiza Baggio, Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva, Manuel Quiterio,

Abstract There is growing interest in understanding human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and related disease among men. To date there have been numerous studies reporting HPV DNA prevalence among men from several different countries, however, few have incorporated multivariable analyses to determine factors independently associated with male HPV detection. The purpose of this study was to assess the factors independently associated with HPV detection in men ages 18–70 years residing in Brazil (n = 343), ...

Tópico(s): Urological Disorders and Treatments

2008 - Wiley | International Journal of Cancer

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Anna R. Giuliano, Eduardo Lazcano‐Ponce, Luisa L. Villa, Roberto Flores, Jorge Salmerón, Ji‐Hyun Lee, Mary Papenfuss, Martha Abrahamsen, Emily Jolles, Carrie M. Nielson, Maria Luisa Baggio, Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva, Manuel Quiterio,

Abstract Male sexual behavior influences the rates of cervical dysplasia and invasive cervical cancer, as well as male human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and disease. Unfortunately, little is known regarding male HPV type distribution by age and across countries. In samples combined from the coronal sulcus, glans penis, shaft, and scrotum of 1,160 men from Brazil, Mexico, and the United States, overall HPV prevalence was 65.2%, with 12.0% oncogenic types only, 20.7% nononcogenic types only, 17. ...

Tópico(s): Urological Disorders and Treatments

2008 - American Association for Cancer Research | Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva, Isaura Setenta Porto, Nébia Maria Almeida de Figueirêdo,

Este estudo é uma reflexão que objetiva buscar como produção científica de enfermagem o cuidado que envolve o uso de tecnologias/máquinas em unidades de terapia intensiva, a par tir do entendimento acerca do cuidado, tecnologia e humanização, e as implicações para a prática de cuidar em unidades tecnológicas de clientes críticos. Traz reflexões acerca da temática "humanização em terapia intensiva", a par tir do aprofundamento das leituras e discussão dos dados, na construção de uma tese em curso ...

Tópico(s): Healthcare during COVID-19 Pandemic

2008 - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO | Escola Anna Nery

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Adriana Carla Bridi, Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva, Clarissa Castro Martins de Farias, Andrezza Serpa Franco, Viviane de Lima Quintas dos Santos,

To define the characteristics and measure the reaction time of a health care team monitoring alarms in the intensive care unit.

Tópico(s): Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring

2014 - Associação de Medicina Intensiva Brasileira | Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Adriana Carla Bridi, Thiago Quinellato Louro, Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva,

OBJECTIVES: to identify the number of electro-medical pieces of equipment in a coronary care unit, characterize their types, and analyze implications for the safety of patients from the perspective of alarm fatigue.METHOD: this quantitative, observational, descriptive, non-participatory study was conducted in a coronary care unit of a cardiology hospital with 170 beds.RESULTS: a total of 426 alarms were recorded in 40 hours of observation: 227 were triggered by multi-parametric monitors and 199 ...

Tópico(s): Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring

2014 - UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO | Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

María José Crosa, Verónica Skerl, Mónica Cadenazzi, Laura Olazábal, Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva, Gabriela Suburú, Marina Torres,

In this study the effect of vacuum frying (VF) and traditional frying (TF) on oil degradation, fatty acid composition and alpha-tocopherol content was investigated. Two different refined sunflower oils were used: sunflower oil with high oleic acid content (HOSO) and sunflower oil with synthetic antioxidant (tertiary-butylhydroquinone) (TBHQ-SO). Oil degradation was monitored by measuring the free acidity (FFA), peroxide (PV), p-anisidine (p-AV),) total polar compounds (TPC) and oxidative stability (OE). Oils ...

Tópico(s): Sesame and Sesamin Research

2013 - Elsevier BV | Food Chemistry

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Germana Jayme Borges, Luis Fernando Naldi Ruiz, Ana Helena Gonçalves de Alencar, Olavo César Lyra Porto, Carlos Estrela,

The objective of the present study was to assess cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) as a diagnostic method for determination of gingival thickness (GT) and distance between gingival margin and vestibular (GMBC-V) and interproximal bone crests (GMBC-I). GT and GMBC-V were measured in 348 teeth and GMBC-I was measured in 377 tooth regions of 29 patients with gummy smile. GT was assessed using transgingival probing (TP), ultrasound (US), and CBCT, whereas GMBC-V and GMBC-I were assessed by transsurgical ...

Tópico(s): Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments

2015 - Hindawi Publishing Corporation | The Scientific World JOURNAL

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Felipe Maurício Soeiro Sampaio, Maria Clara Gutierrez Galhardo, Rodrigo De Farias Cardoso, Janice Mary Chicarino de Oliveira Coelho, Marcelo Rosandiski Lyra, Antônio Carlos Francesconi do Valle,

Mycetoma is a chronic, subcutaneous infection caused by traumatic inoculation through the skin of some types of filamentous aerobic bacteria (actinomycetoma) and true fungi (eumycetoma) (1, 2). It is considered a neglected disease with high morbidity and major effects on the patient’s quality of life (1–3). Few published cases have examined mycetoma during pregnancy (4–7). We report here a case of a patient with eumycetoma on her foot that exhibited significant clinical worsening during pregnancy, which ...

Tópico(s): Fungal Infections and Studies

2015 - Soc for Publication of Acta Dermato-Venereologica | Acta Dermato Venereologica

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Rui Imamura, Richard Louis Voegels, Felipe Fornias Sperandio, Luiz Ubirajara Sennes, Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva, Ossamu Butugan, Aroldo Miniti,

As a result of increasing use of bone marrow transplantation and new cytotoxic chemotherapy, more patients have become susceptible to sinus disease caused by unusual organisms. Sinusitis caused by fungi and gram-negative bacteria can be difficult to treat, may lead to severe complications, and should be managed promptly in the bone marrow transplant patient. Here we present the results of 41 cultures of the paranasal sinuses obtained from 18 bone marrow transplant patients in whom sinusitis developed. ...

Tópico(s): Antifungal resistance and susceptibility

1999 - Wiley | Otolaryngology

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Staci L. Sudenga, B. Nelson Torres, Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva, Luisa L. Villa, Eduardo Lazcano‐Ponce, Martha Abrahamsen, Maria Luiza Baggio, Jorge Salmerón, Manuel Quiterio, Anna R. Giuliano,

Male genital human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence and incidence has been reported to vary by geographical location. Our objective was to assess the natural history of genital HPV by country among men with a median of 48 months of follow-up.

Tópico(s): Urological Disorders and Treatments

2017 - American Association for Cancer Research | Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Staci L. Sudenga, Alan G. Nyitray, B. Nelson Torres, Roberto Carlos Lyra da Silva, Luisa L. Villa, Eduardo Lazcano‐Ponce, Martha Abrahamsen, Maria Luiza Baggio, Jorge Salmerón, Manuel Quiterio, Anna R. Giuliano,

Globally, anal cancer incidence is rare, but is increasing in some world regions. Our objective was to assess differences in anal HPV natural history in three countries.Men aged 18-70 years were recruited from the US (n = 634), Mexico (n = 665), and Brazil (n = 731). Anal specimens were collected every six-months. HPV genotyping was assessed by Linear Array. Anal HPV prevalence was compared using the Fisher's exact test. HPV infection incidence rates (IR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated.Any ...

Tópico(s): Genital Health and Disease

2017 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Infection