... morphology were employed to construct the phylogeny for Carpinus and the subfamily Coryloideae (Betulaceae). Both the ITS ... Coryloideae; Ostryopsis is sister to the clade of Carpinus and Ostrya; Carpinus sect. Carpinus is monophyletic; and Carpinus sect. Distegocarpus is paraphyletic. Results from the two ... of Ostrya and the placements of species within Carpinus. Ostrya is placed between Carpinus sect. Distegocarpus and sect. Carpinus in the ITS tree, whereas Carpinus is monophyletic (bootstrap value of 55%) in the ...
Tópico(s): Botanical Studies and Applications
2002 - University of Chicago Press | International Journal of Plant Sciences
Coryloideae consists of four genera: Corylus, Ostryopsis, Carpinus, and Ostrya. While both molecular and non-molecular data support the close relationship of Carpinus and Ostrya, the monophyly of the two genera ... the genus. The clade, however, is located between Carpinus cordata and the remaining species of Carpinus, indicating that Carpinus is paraphyletic, and Ostrya has evolved from within Carpinus. Within Carpinus, section Distegocarpus is polyphyletic, whereas section Carpinus is a clade where subsections Polyneurae and Carpinus ...
Tópico(s): Botanical Studies and Applications
2008 - Wiley | Journal of Systematics and Evolution
Jeong Ill Jeon, Chin‐Sung Chang, Zhiduan Chen, Tae Yoon Park,
Foliar flavonoids from nine taxa of subsection Carpinus (Carpinus, Betulaceae) were examined. A total of 10 compounds were isolated and identified, mainly mono- and di-glycosides of flavones (apigenin and luteolin) ... the morphological characteristics and geographic distribution patterns, subsection Carpinus might be differentiated into two ancestor-based groups, one consisting of Carpinus tientaiensis, Carpinus londoniana, and Carpinus betulus, the other Carpinus viminea var. viminea, C. viminea var. chiukiangensis, Carpinus ...
Tópico(s): Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies
2007 - Elsevier BV | Biochemical Systematics and Ecology
The genus Carpinus belonging to Coryloideae, Betulaceae, has significant economic and ornamental importance. This study was undertaken with the aim to understand the genetic diversity among eighteen isolates of Carpinus turczaninovii collected from different geographical regions of Korea, ... among C. turczaninovii in Korea, and some known Carpinus plants. The size variation of sequenced rRNA ITS ... variations resulted in genetic diversity. In the genus Carpinus, C. turczaninovii closely genetic with Castanopsis kawakamii, Carpinus ...
Tópico(s): Nuts composition and effects
2011 - Academic Journals | AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
Salih Gücel, Kürşat Ozkan, Sezgin Çeli̇k, Ersin Yücel, Münir Öztürk,
Pinus L. and Carpinus L. are the two widely distributed genera of higher plants being represented by 80 and 170 species respectively. The ... P.brutia, P.sylvestris, P.nigra ssp.pallasiana, Carpinus betulus and C.orientalis. In this paper an ... the geobotanical structure of Pinus sylvestris L. and Carpinus betulus L. in Turkey. Out of 20.2 ... sylvestris, whereas C.betulus has only 6 associations Carpinus betulus-Scaligeria tripartita, Carpinus betulus-Acer campestre, Quercus petraea ssp. ibericaCarpinus betulus, ...
Tópico(s): Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies
2008 - Pakistan Botanical Society | Pakistan Journal of Botany
The Carpinus caroliniana complex consists of a series of geographical races ranging north and south through the deciduous forest ... Pleistocene and post-Pleistocene pollen floras suggest that Carpinus survived Wisconsin glaciations throughout much of its present ... Mexico and the trans-Mexican volcanic belt. The Carpinus caroliniana complex of eastern North America has been ... caroliniana by John Donnell Smith (1890) who named Carpinus americana var. tropicalis, and this taxon was later ... around the Mexican and Central American populations of Carpinus, perhaps in part as a result of a ...
Tópico(s): Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies
1987 - American Society of Plant Taxonomists | Systematic Botany
Christa Lang, Jasmin Seven, Andrea Polle,
... deciduous stands composed of Fagus sylvatica, Tilia spp., Carpinus betulus, Acer spp., and Fraxinus excelsior. Acer and ... mycorrhizal fungal species richness. Tilia hosted similar and Carpinus half the number of ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungal taxa ... fungal richness decreased in the order Fagus > Tilia >> Carpinus. After correction for similar sampling intensities, EM fungal species richness of Carpinus was still about 30-40% lower than that ... shared more common EM fungi with Tilia and Carpinus than the latter two among each other.
Tópico(s): Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
2010 - Springer Science+Business Media | Mycorrhiza
Norbert Holstein, Maximilian Weigend,
Hornbeams (Carpinus) and hop-hornbeams (Ostrya) are trees or large shrubs from the northern hemisphere. Currently, 43 species of Carpinus (58 taxa including subdivisions) and 8 species of ... names and the vast majority of synonyms of Carpinus and Ostrya, including the designation of 54 lectotypes ... the rules of the ICN. Furthermore, we consider Carpinus hwai Hu & W.C.Cheng to be a synonym of Carpinus fargesiana var. ovalifolia (H.J.P.Winkl.) Holstein & ...
Tópico(s): Plant Diversity and Evolution
2017 - Consortium of European Natural History Museums | European Journal of Taxonomy
Christoph Leuschner, Sebastian Fuchs, Paul Wedde, E. Rüther, Bernhard Schuldt,
... trees of Norway maple (Acer platanoides), European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), Common ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and Little-leaved ... increased in the sequence Quercus < Fraxinus < Acer < Tilia < Carpinus. The water potential at leaf turgor loss (PTLP) ... decreased in the sequence Quercus > Fraxinus & Acer > Tilia > Carpinus. We conclude that Acer, Carpinus, and Tilia (and Fraxinus, despite being often Hymenoscyphus- ...
Tópico(s): Forest ecology and management
2024 - Elsevier BV | Perspectives in Plant Ecology Evolution and Systematics
... bracts is present in the pistillate cymules of Carpinus, Ostryopsis, and Ostrya. The adaxial tertiary bract is ... lost from the staminate cymules of Betula, Corylus, Carpinus, Ostrya, and from the pistillate cymules of Betula. ... perigon is present in the pistillate florets of Carpinus, Ostrya, Corylus, Ostryopsis, and in the staminate florets ... is completely lost from the staminate florets of Carpinus, Corylus, Ostrya, and Ostryopsis. The ovary is inferior ... has resulted in the transverse bicarpellary ovary of Carpinus and Ostrya. The loss of the carpel in ...
Tópico(s): Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies
1935 - University of Chicago Press | Botanical Gazette
Debra Z. Stults, Brian J. Axsmith,
... apices from the Citronelle Formation are assigned to Carpinus caroliniana. A characteristic nutlet bract of Carpinus was previously described from this formation, and here a staminate catkin with typical Carpinus-like bracts and in situ pollen provides additional ... United States today, only Alnus serrulata, Betula nigra, Carpinus caroliniana, and Ostrya virginiana frequent the Gulf of ... Plain. Our findings confirm that Betula nigra and Carpinus caroliniana were clearly established in the area by ...
Tópico(s): Plant Ecology and Taxonomy Studies
2009 - Elsevier BV | Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
Frédéric André, Quentin Ponette,
... oaks (Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Liebl.) and eighteen hornbeams (Carpinus betulus L.) were destructively sampled from a coppicewith- ... minéralomasse du chêne (Quercus petraea) et du charme (Carpinus betulus) dans un taillis-sous-futaie à Chimay ( ... Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Liebl.)et dix-huit charmes (Carpinus betulus L.) ont été sélectionnés au sein d' ...
Tópico(s): Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies
2003 - Springer Science+Business Media | Annals of Forest Science
Kathleen B. Pigg, Steven R. Manchester, Wesley C. Wehr,
... Corylus johnsonii Pigg, Manchester & Wehr sp. nov., and Carpinus perryae Pigg, Manchester & Wehr sp. nov., are reported ... Acanthochlamys, thought to be basal within the genus. Carpinus perryae has asymmetric leaflike bracts that partly enclose ... ovate nutlet and, thus, fits within the extant Carpinus subgenus Carpinus, a group with Asian, European, and North American ...
Tópico(s): Plant Ecology and Taxonomy Studies
2003 - University of Chicago Press | International Journal of Plant Sciences
Lea de Nascimento, Katherine J. Willis, José María Fernández‐Palacios, Constantino Criado Hernández, Robert J. Whittaker,
... bp ) a mixed forest was dominated by Quercus , Carpinus , Myrica and Pinus ; (2) in Zone L2 ( c. ... yr bp ) was characterized by the decline of Carpinus and Quercus and the abundance of laurel forest taxa (e.g. Myrica ). Neither Carpinus nor Quercus was hitherto considered to be native ... it is at present. In particular, Quercus and Carpinus appear to have been significant components, alongside components ... yr bp . The subsequent decline of Quercus and Carpinus led to the establishment of the present laurel ...
Tópico(s): Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna
2008 - Wiley | Journal of Biogeography
Sonja G. Keel, Steeve Pépin, Sebastian Leuzinger, Christian Körner,
... stomatal conductance was always lower in trees of Carpinus betulus exposed to elevated CO2 compared to Carpinus trees in ambient air, but the difference was ... treatment year, the CO2 effect became reversed in Carpinus, resulting in higher g s in trees exposed ... negative predawn leaf water potential in CO2 enriched Carpinus trees, indicating an improved water status. These findings ...
Tópico(s): Tree-ring climate responses
2006 - Springer Science+Business Media | Trees
... were investigated in two temperate forest tree species (Carpinus betulus and Fagus sylvatica), which differ in texture of their vegetative infructescence tissues (leaf‐like in Carpinus vs. woody in Fagus ). During late spring, 13 ... complete defoliation in the vegetative infructescence tissues of Carpinus, suggesting enhanced net photosynthesis of green infructescence parts ... infructescences was very similar between foliated and defoliated Carpinus branchlets. Cupulae of Fagus, on the other hand, ... photosynthetic inactivity of this woody infructescence tissue. Consequently, Carpinus still produced relatively high fruit masses on girdled ...
Tópico(s): Horticultural and Viticultural Research
2006 - Wiley | Plant Biology
Péter Szövényi, Z.S. Hock, Zoltán Tóth,
... species with different bark characteristics (Alnus glutinosa and Carpinus betulus) in two vertical ranges (0–60 and ... dilatata and Radula complanata were more often on Carpinus betulus in both vertical ranges. Orthotrichum species were ... in the vertical range 60–200 cm on Carpinus betulus, whereas Plagiothecium nemorale and Metzgeria furcata were typical of Alnus glutinosa and Carpinus betulus, respectively, in the vertical range 0–60 ...
Tópico(s): Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
2004 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Bryology
Peter Hajek, Dominik Seidel, Christoph Leuschner,
... broad-leaved tree species (Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Carpinus betulus, Tilia cordata) in an old-growth temperate ... 50 percent of the lateral branches of Fagus, Carpinus and Tilia were broken due to mechanical abrasion ... asymmetric for the species combinations Fraxinus–Tilia, Fraxinus–Carpinus, Fagus–Tilia, and partly asymmetric in the pair ... average minimum distance: 1.0 m), intermediate in Carpinus–Fagus pairs (0.6 m), and low in ...
Tópico(s): Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
2015 - Elsevier BV | Forest Ecology and Management
Mitsue Shibata, Hiroshi Tanaka, Tohru Nakashizuka,
... and demography from flower to seed of four Carpinus species (family Betulaceae). We monitored flowering, seed production, ... seed fall for seven years (1987–1993) for Carpinus laxiflora, C. tschonoskii, C. japonica, and C. cordata, ... seasonal development of pistillate aments in 1995. These Carpinus species are known to show highly synchronized, fluctuating ... suggesting that predator satiation also operated for these Carpinus species. If the four species have common seed ...
Tópico(s): Insect and Pesticide Research
1998 - Wiley | Ecology
Castor Muñoz Sobrino, Iria García‐Moreiras, Luis Gómez‐Orellana, María José Iriarte Chiapusso, Oliver Heiri, André F. Lotter, Pablo Ramil Rego,
Carpinus betulus L. is a mesic, usually considered late-successional tree widely distributed in Europe, but almost ... drowned estuary (ria) and a small mountain lake. Carpinus pollen identification was confirmed by comparative light and ... towards increasing precipitation and a more oceanic climate. Carpinus survived during the Würm in a variety of ...
Tópico(s): Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
2017 - Springer Science+Business Media | Vegetation History and Archaeobotany
Zefu Wang, Minghui Kang, Jialiang Li, Zhiyang Zhang, Yufei Wang, Chunlin Chen, Yongzhi Yang, Jianquan Liu,
... Here, we explore the likely HHS origin of Carpinus sect. Distegocarpus between sect. Carpinus and Ostrya in the family Betulaceae. We generate ... level reference genome for C. viminea of sect. Carpinus and re-sequence genomes of 44 individuals from the genera Carpinus and Ostrya. Our integrated analyses of all genomic ... originates through HHS during the early divergence between Carpinus and Ostrya. Our study highlights the likelihood of ...
Tópico(s): Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
2022 - Nature Portfolio | Nature Communications
... document, taxonomically and cytologically, of natural hybridization. 5. Carpinus, Ostrya, and Ostryopsis species have eight as the fundamental number of chromosomes. 6. Carpinus betulus var. fastigiata is octoploid with thirty-two chromosomes as the reduced number. 7. Carpinus cordata shows all the cytological characteristics of a ...
Tópico(s): Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
1930 - University of Chicago Press | Botanical Gazette
... referred to the upper half of the interglacial (Carpinus-Abies-Ulmus-Alnus-Picea) and to the beginning ... over the Picea-Taxus-Corylus and the Abies-Carpinus period up to the concluding Pinus-Betula period. ... Pinus, Alnus-Quercus-Pinus, Alnus-Quercus-Pinus-Corylus-Carpinus-Taxus. Azolla filiculoides is abundant in this interglacial, ... Quercus, Pinus-Quercus-Taxus-Corylus and Quercus-Pinus-Carpinus-Taxus-Corylus. The pollen analytical differences from the ...
Tópico(s): Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
1970 - Elsevier BV | Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology
Martial Rossignol, L. Pastouret,
... caucasian trees—Tilia, Liquidambar, Ostrya, Alnus, Betula, Corylus, Carpinus, Zelkova, cf. Pterocarya, cf. Engelhardia (which have now all disappeared from the island,, except Zelkova and Carpinus and Cedrus, now also extinct, whose closest present- ... balkano-caucasiens, Tilia, Liquidambar, Ostrya, Almus, Betula, Corylus, Carpinus, Zelkova, Ze. Ptercorya, cf. Engelhardtia, aujourd'hui disparus de l'île, sauf Zelkova et Carpinus; Cedrus, lui aussi présent dans les sapropèles, ne ...
Tópico(s): Lichen and fungal ecology
1971 - Elsevier BV | Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
The Carpinus caroliniana Walter complex (Betulaceae) is a morphologically variable group extending geographically from southeastern Canada to northern Central ... directions, the changes related to different environmental features. Carpinus caroliniana Walter sensu lato (Betulaceae) ranges throughout the ... Mexico Coastal Plains of the United States as Carpinus caroliniana var. caroliniana. The Latin American segment was ...
Tópico(s): Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
1987 - American Society of Plant Taxonomists | Systematic Botany
Nurdan Yavuz-Işık, Cengiz Demirci,
... pollen record is dominated by Ulmus, Pinaceae, Quercus, Carpinus and Carya, and appears to reflect climatic conditions. ... in, and predominance of, Ulmus, Carya, deciduous Quercus, Carpinus, Salix and Pinaceae. Mixed mesophytic forests were widespread ... pollinique est à dominance d'Ulmus, Pinaceae, Quercus, Carpinus et Carya et reflète les conditions climatiques. Deux ... d'Ulmus, de Carya de Quercus décidu, de Carpinus de Salix et de Pinaceae. Des forêts mésophytes ...
Tópico(s): Evolution and Paleontology Studies
2009 - Elsevier BV | Comptes Rendus Palevol
Lisa E. Mann, P. A. Harcombe, I Sandra Elsik, R. B. Hall,
... in abundance and 49% in basal area of Carpinus caroliniana ( Betulaceae ) occurred between 1989 and 1994 in ... little change in abundance or basal area. The Carpinus decline was greater at low elevations suggesting the importance of flooding. Carpinus is rated among the least flood‐tolerant species ...
Tópico(s): Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
2008 - Wiley | Journal of Vegetation Science
A.R. Khavanin Zadeh, Frank Veroustraete, Karen Wuyts, Fatemeh Kardel, Roeland Samson,
... measured at the adaxial and abaxial sides of Carpinus betulus L. leaves for two contrasting urban habitats, ... ones. Our optical observations indicate that changes in Carpinus betulus L. leaf morphology are related to urban ...
Tópico(s): Land Use and Ecosystem Services
2011 - Elsevier BV | Environmental Pollution
... menziesii, Betula verrucosa) to 25 °C (Quercus robur, Carpinus betulus) and up to 30 °C (Pinus nigra). ... Larix decidua / Picea abies / Betula verrucosa / Pseudotsuga menziesii / Carpinus betulus / Pinus nigra / Acer pseudoplatanus Résumé — Effets de ... menziesii, Betula verrucosa) à 25 °C (Quercus robur, Carpinus betulus), voire 30 °C (Pinus nigra).Un refroidissement ... Larix decidua / Picea abies / Betula verrucosa /Pseudotsuga menziesil /Carpinus betulus /Pinus nigra /Acer pseudoplatanus
Tópico(s): Tree-ring climate responses
1996 - EDP Sciences | Annales des Sciences Forestières
Jamjan Meeboon, Susumu Takamatsu,
A phylogeny of Erysiphe sect. Uncinula on Carpinus spp. was reconstructed using the 28S rDNA sequences and a combined alignment of the 28S, ITS, and IGS rDNA sequences. The analysis was ... separated from sequences of other Erysiphe species on Carpinus spp., indicating a cryptic species, which is described ... key to species of Erysiphe sect. Uncinula on Carpinus spp. is provided.
Tópico(s): Plant Pathogens and Resistance
2013 - Elsevier BV | Mycoscience