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Haneul Jang, Cody T. Ross, Adam H. Boyette, Karline R. L. Janmaat, Vidrige H. Kandza, Daniel Redhead,

In hunter-gatherer societies, women's subsistence activities are crucial for food provisioning and children's social learning but are understudied relative to men's activities. To understand the structure of women's foraging networks, we present 230 days of focal-follow data in a BaYaka community. To analyze these data, we develop a stochastic blockmodel for repeat observations with uneven sampling. We find that women's subsistence networks are characterized by cooperation between kin, gender homophily, ...

Tópico(s): Language and cultural evolution

2024 - American Association for the Advancement of Science | Science Advances

Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Serena Bauducco, Meg Pillion, Kate Bartel, Chelsea Reynolds, Michal Kahn, Michael Gradisar,

The link between technology and sleep is more complex than originally thought. In this updated theoretical review, we propose a new model informed by the growing body of evidence in the area over the past 10 years. The main theoretical change is the addition of bi-directional links between the use of technology and sleep problems. We begin by reviewing the evidence to date for the originally proposed mechanisms of bright light, arousal, nighttime sleep disruptions, and sleep displacement. Then, ...

Tópico(s): Digital Mental Health Interventions

2024 - Elsevier BV | Sleep Medicine Reviews

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... abrangem todos os conteúdos das áreas de Ciências Humanas, Ciências Sociais e Ciências Comportamentais.####A SAGE open é ... docentes, pesquisadores e profissionais das áreas de Ciências Humanas, Ciências Sociais e Ciências Comportamentais em suas pesquisas e ...

SAGE Publications

Artigo Revisado por pares

Candice L. Odgers,

Tópico(s): Child Development and Digital Technology

2024 - Nature Portfolio | Nature

Base Acesso aberto

... em 2009, de livros nas áreas de Ciências Humanas, Ciências Sociais e Aplicadas e Linguística, Letras e Artes ...

Fundação Editora da Unesp (FEU)

Artigo Revisado por pares

Huma Akram, Shengji Li,

Strengthening online learning outcomes requires the establishment of strong student-teacher relationships to engage students actively in learning activities. Teacher-student relationships are also pivotal factors for enhancing academic motivation for online learning engagement. Generally, however, research on online teaching remains underdeveloped. We aimed, in this study, to investigate the complex interplay in higher education in Pakistan between teacher-student relationships, academic motivation, ...

Tópico(s): Online and Blended Learning

2024 - SAGE Publishing | Perceptual and Motor Skills

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... Sociais Aplicadas, Ciências da Saúde, Ciências Biológicas, Ciências Humanas, Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Linguística, Letras e Artes.

Oxford University Press

Revisão Acesso aberto

Lauren E. Hartstein, Gina Marie Mathew, David A. Reichenberger, I. Mateo Rodriguez, Nicholas B. Allen, Anne‐Marie Chang, Jean‐Philippe Chaput, Dimitri Christakis, Michelle M. Garrison, Joshua J. Gooley, Jessica Koos, Jan Van den Bulck, Heather Woods, Jamie M. Zeitzer, Joseph M. Dzierzewski, Lauren Hale,

ObjectiveTo achieve consensus on whether screen-based digital media (1) in general, (2) via prebedtime content, and (3) via prebedtime light impairs sleep health in (a) childhood, (b) adolescence, and (c) adulthood. Furthermore, to address whether employing behavioral strategies and interventions may reduce the potential negative effects of screens on sleep health.MethodsThe National Sleep Foundation convened a 16-person multidisciplinary expert panel ("Panel"). Panelists met virtually 5 times throughout ...

Tópico(s): Sleep and related disorders

2024 - Elsevier BV | Sleep Health

Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Victoria M. R. Mullan, Dennis Golm, Jacob Juhl, Sana Sajid, Valerie Brandt,

Background Peer victimisation is common and predicts increased internalizing symptoms. Low self-esteem, which is associated with both greater peer victimisation and higher internalizing problems, may help explain why victimised adolescents experience greater internalizing symptoms. Objectives of the present research were to establish the relationships between peer victimisation, internalizing problems, and self-esteem, and to test whether self-esteem mediates the effect of victimisation on internalizing ...

Tópico(s): Impact of Technology on Adolescents

2023 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Ruth Plackett, Jessica Sheringham, Jennifer Dykxhoorn,

Cross-sectional studies have found a relationship between social media use and depression and anxiety in young people. However, few longitudinal studies using representative data and mediation analysis have been conducted to understand the causal pathways of this relationship.

Tópico(s): Digital Mental Health Interventions

2023 - JMIR Publications | Journal of Medical Internet Research

Periodico Acesso aberto

Periódicos nacionais

Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Aviv Weinstein,

The association between excessive use of Social Networking Sites (SNS) and mental health is raising serious concern among health and education professionals. Problematic SNS use has been associated with an increased rate of depression, anxiety, stress, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and propensity to excessive alcohol use. It may also lead to vulnerability to aggression, cyberbullying and fear of missing out (FOMO). There is little evidence for ...

Tópico(s): Child Development and Digital Technology

2023 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Psychiatry

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Periódicos nacionais

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Mubashir Sultan, Christin Scholz, Wouter van den Bos,

Adolescents spend a significant amount of time on social media and there is a great public worry, from parents to policy makers, about the effect of social media on healthy development. Public interest has fuelled ample research on the impact of social media use and wellbeing during adolescence, yet, numerous reviews and meta-analyses report mixed findings that are nested in myriad limitations. One key limitation is an overreliance on high-level measures, such as screen time, as a proxy for the ...

Tópico(s): Child Development and Digital Technology

2023 - Elsevier BV | Computers in Human Behavior Reports

Periodico Acesso aberto

Periódicos nacionais

Artigo Revisado por pares

Chen-Kuo Pai, Haoran Chen, Timothy J. Lee, Sunghyup Sean Hyun, Yumeng Liu, Yanqi Zheng,

The tourism industry is highly sensitive to negative environmental factors, as can be seen in the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, when many countries and regions shifted from over-tourism to under-tourism, resulting in the continuation of multiple serious impacts on destinations. To systematically reveal the specific impacts of under-tourism on tourism destinations, this study aims to (a) understand the impact of resident perceptions of under-tourism; (b) investigate the relationship between place ...

Tópico(s): Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management

2023 - SAGE Publishing | Journal Of Vacation Marketing

Periodico Acesso aberto

Periódicos nacionais

Artigo Revisado por pares

Brendon T. Holloway,

This practice note is a call to practitioners, researchers, and educators to reconsider how they approach work with trans and nonbinary communities. Drawing on previous work done by Tuck, and shuster and Westbrook, I encourage readers to move from a deficit-based lens to a lens where joy is part of the narrative, an aspect of trans and nonbinary lives that is often missing from much of the research on trans communities. Furthermore, I urge readers to move beyond seeing trans and nonbinary communities ...

Tópico(s): Posthumanist Ethics and Activism

2023 - SAGE Publishing | Health Promotion Practice

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Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Sean Dae Houlihan, Max Kleiman‐Weiner, Luke Hewitt, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Rebecca Saxe,

From sparse descriptions of events, observers can make systematic and nuanced predictions of what emotions the people involved will experience. We propose a formal model of emotion prediction in the context of a public high-stakes social dilemma. This model uses inverse planning to infer a person's beliefs and preferences, including social preferences for equity and for maintaining a good reputation. The model then combines these inferred mental contents with the event to compute 'appraisals': whether ...

Tópico(s): Language and cultural evolution

2023 - Royal Society | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

Periodico Acesso aberto

Latindex

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Amy Orben, Sarah‐Jayne Blakemore,

Researchers investigating the impacts of social media on mental health must consider where exactly adolescents are in their cognitive and social development. Researchers investigating the impacts of social media on mental health must consider where exactly adolescents are in their cognitive and social development.

Tópico(s): Digital Mental Health Interventions

2023 - Nature Portfolio | Nature

Periodico Acesso aberto

Periódicos nacionais

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Jülide Kubat, Alessia Nava, Luca Bondioli, Christopher Dean, Clément Zanolli, Nicolas Bourgon, Anne‐Marie Bacon, Fabrice Demeter, Beatrice Peripoli, Richard Albert, Tina Lüdecke, Christine Hertler, Patrick Mahoney, Ottmar Kullmer, Friedemann Schrenk, Wolfgang Müller,

During the Early to Middle Pleistocene, Java was inhabited by hominid taxa of great diversity. However, their seasonal dietary strategies have never been explored. We undertook geochemical analyses of orangutan (Pongo sp.), Homo erectus and other mammalian Pleistocene teeth from Sangiran. We reconstructed past dietary strategies at subweekly resolution and inferred seasonal ecological patterns. Histologically controlled spatially resolved elemental analyses by laser-based plasma mass spectrometry ...

Tópico(s): Primate Behavior and Ecology

2023 - Nature Portfolio | Nature Ecology & Evolution