The genus Cichorium (Asteraceae) that originates from the Mediterranean area consists of six species (Cichorium intybus, Cichorium frisee, Cichorium endivia, Cichorium grouse, Cichorium chico and Cichorium pumilum). Cichorium intybus L., commonly known as chicory, has a ...
Tópico(s): Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies
2023 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Nutrients
Rainer W. Bussmann, Ketevan Batsatsashvili, Zaal Kikvidze, Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana, Manana Khutsishvili, Inesa Maisaia, Shalva Sikharulidze, David Tchelidze,
Cichorium byzantinum Clementi; Cichorium cicorea Dumort.; Cichorium glabratum C. Presl.; Cichorium glaucum Hoffmanns & Link; Cichorium intybus subsp. glabratum (C. Presl) Arcang.; Cichorium intybus subsp. glabratum (C. Presl) Wagenitz & Bedarff; Cichorium intybus var. eglandulosum Freyn & Sint.; Cichorium intybus var. glabratum (C. Presl) Gren. & Godr.; Cichorium perenne Stokes; Cichorium rigidum Salisb.; Cichorium sylvestre Garsault
Tópico(s): Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies
2019 - Springer International Publishing | Ethnobotany of mountain regions
Guoyu Li, Yaxin Zheng, Fu-zhou Sun, Jian Huang, Meng-Meng Lou, Jingkai Gu, Jinhui Wang,
... the possible mechanisms of hepatic protective activity of Cichorium intybus L. (chicory) in acute liver injury. Pathological ... on mouse models proved hepatic protective effect of Cichorium intybus L. Identification of active compounds in Cichorium intybus L. was executed through several methods including ... possible mechanisms of the hepato-protective potential of Cichorium intybus L. We then analyzed the chemical composition of Cichorium intybus L., and found their key targets. Furthermore, ... blot together demonstrated that selected compound 10 in Cichorium intybus L. targeted Akt-1 in hepatocytes. Besides, ...
Tópico(s): Plant Toxicity and Pharmacological Properties
2015 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | International Journal of Molecular Sciences
M. Khodadadi, S. S. Mousavinasab, Faham Khamesipour, S. Katsande,
... in the poultry industry. Therefore, the effect of Cichorium intybus L. herb on pathobiochemical indexes of chicken ... conditions). The three groups were recipient group of Cichorium intybus L. (1); recipient group of vitamin C ( ... Blood samples collected from the birds showed that Cichorium intybus L. herb caused significant decrease in uric ... in cholesterol and triglyceride in recipient group of Cichorium intybus L was observed compared to the recipient ... examination normal observations were in recipient group of Cichorium intybus L and recipient group of vitamin C ...
Tópico(s): Animal Nutrition and Physiology
2016 - Fundação Apinco de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas | Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
Tasaduq Peerzada, Jeena Gupta,
... Distribution of phytochemicals in stems and leaves of Cichorium intybus and Matricaria chamomilla: assessment of their antioxidant ... Distribution of phytochemicals in stems and leaves of Cichorium intybus and Matricaria chamomilla: assessment of their antioxidant ... Distribution of phytochemicals in stems and leaves of Cichorium intybus and Matricaria chamomilla: assessment of their antioxidant ... Distribution of phytochemicals in stems and leaves of Cichorium intybus and Matricaria chamomilla: assessment of their antioxidant ...
Tópico(s): Plant tissue culture and regeneration
2018 - Termedia Publishing House | BioTechnologia
Akram Jamshidzadeh, Mohammad Javad Khoshnood, Zahra Dehghani, Hossein Niknahad,
... the hydroalcoholic extract of dried powdered leaves of Cichorium intybus L., on CCl 4 -induced hepatotoxicity in ... and histopathological studies. The results showed that the Cichorium intybus extract could protect the liver from CCl ... higher increased the CCl 4 -induced cytotoxicity. The Cichorium intybus extract itself was toxic towards isolated hepatocytes ... the traditional believes on hepatoprotective effect of the Cichorium intybus extract, however, high concentrations were hepatotoxic.
Tópico(s): Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism
2006 - Shahid Beheshti University | Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research
Annemieke M. Kiers, Ted H. M. Mes, R. van der Meijden, Konrad Bachmann,
Cichorium spinosum and C. bottae are morphologically well diagnosed species. The remaining four species in the genus, ... ribosomal DNA sequence data obtained from the six Cichorium species and nine possible outgroup genera indicates that 1) Cichorium has an isolated position within the tribe Lactuceae, ... bottae is sister to all other species of Cichorium, and 3) the remaining species are divided into ...
Tópico(s): Plant Ecology and Taxonomy Studies
1999 - American Society of Plant Taxonomists | Systematic Botany
Marzieh Asadi, Babak Mohammadian, Ali Shahriari, Mohammad Mohammadi, Hossein Foruozandeh,
... agent causes oxidative stress in the liver. Chicory (Cichorium intybus), a member of the Asteraceae family, is ... was conducted to assess the protective effect of Cichorium intybus extract against methotrexate-induced oxidative stress in ... on the 7th day. Groups 3 - 5 received Cichorium intybus extract (CIE) at the doses of 100, ... above-mentioned results. Conclusions: The results revealed that Cichorium intybus has protective effects against the liver tissue ...
Tópico(s): Nigella sativa pharmacological applications
2018 - | Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products
K. Hammer, T. Gladis, Gaetano Laghetti, Domenico Pignone,
Cichorium intybus has become an important vegetable and technical crop. Areas of northern Italy could be characterized ... races of this species and the similar species Cichorium endivia. An infraspecific classification of Cichorium intybus is proposed. The advantages and disadvantages of ... infraspecific classification of cultivated plants are briefly discussed. Cichorium intybus is used as a root and leaf ...
Tópico(s): Plant Pathogens and Resistance
2013 - | International journal of agriscience.
... reactions, can be suitable substitute for chemical drugs.Cichorium intybus L.which is one of the herbs ... was planned for comparison of antibacterial effect of Cichorium intybus L. with vancomycin, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin and penicillin. ... cultured on blood-agar medium.Alcoholic extract of Cichorium intybus L. (AECI) was added to culture media ... aureus andEnterococcus.We conclude that other extracts of Cichorium intybus L. such as aqueous or ethyl acetate ...
Tópico(s): Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies
2012 - OMICS Publishing Group | Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology
Rozina Rozina, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Zafar,
Our current investigation aimed to explore Cichorium intybus as a novel and nonedible seed oil (34% w/w) producing plant species for green and sustainable production of biodiesel to ... substitute to depleting fossil fuel reservoirs. Transesterification of Cichorium intybus seed oil was catalyzed by green nanoparticles ... MgO are highly efficient in biodiesel production from Cichorium intybus seed oil during transesterification reaction.
Tópico(s): Lubricants and Their Additives
2023 - Elsevier BV | Materials Today Communications
... extract for three wild edible plants (Sonchus oleraceus, Cichorium pumilum, and Portulaca oleracea) at three concentrations (1. ... oleraceus (192.3 ± 2.11 mg/mL) and Cichorium pumilum (186.4 ± 2.18 mg/mL). The ... while the lowest antifungal activity was marked with Cichorium pumilum extract with all tested fungi. The results ... 5 mg crude extract for extract Sonchus oleraceus, Cichorium pumilum and Portulaca oleracea, respectively. In contrast, the ...
Tópico(s): Medicinal Plant Research
2021 - Elsevier BV | Heliyon
Haji Akber Aisa, Xuelei Xin, Danling Tang,
Plants of genus Cichorium are famous due to their therapeutic and medicinal properties. They are used as traditional medicine and edible food. To ... safety and toxicity of clinical applications of genus Cichorium were reviewed, which may provide a reliable basis for further development and utilization of Cichorium genetic resources.
Tópico(s): Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology
2020 - Elsevier BV | Chinese Herbal Medicines
Manju Sharma, Aiman Afaque, Shridhar Dwivedi, Zeeba Shamim Jairajpuri, Yasmeen Shamsi, Mohd Faiyaz Khan, Mohd Ibrahim Khan, Danish Ahmed,
... present study was to investigate the effects of Cichorium intybus on lipid peroxidation activities of both enzymatic ... high energy intake in rats. Seed extract of Cichorium intybus (CIE) (250 mg/kg & 500 mg/kg) ... glycosides, steroids, terpenoids and flavonoids. Seed extract of Cichorium intybus confirmed a significant potency towards restoring the ...
Tópico(s): Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
2019 - De Gruyter Open | Interdisciplinary Toxicology
Dimitrios Stagos, Dimitrios Balabanos, Salomi Savva, Zoi Skaperda, Alexandros Priftis, Efthalia Kerasioti, Eleni V. Mikropoulou, Konstantina Vougogiannopoulou, Sofia Mitakou, Maria Halabalaki, Demetrios Kouretas,
... of DNA plasmids. The three most potent extracts, Cichorium intybus , Carthamus lanatus , and Cichorium spinosum , inhibited OH • ‐induced mutations in Salmonella typhimurium ...
Tópico(s): Free Radicals and Antioxidants
2018 - Hindawi Publishing Corporation | Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
Janna M. Barel, Thomas W. Kuyper, Wietse de Boer, Jacob C. Douma, Gerlinde B. De Deyn,
... years, we rotated two main crops ( Avena sativa , Cichorium endivia ) with four winter cover crop ( WCC ) species ... were affected by first‐season cropping, whereas subsequent Cichorium only responded to the WCC treatments. WCC mixtures’ ... Avena productivity depended upon mixture composition, whereas final Cichorium productivity was unresponsive to WCC mixtures. SEM indicated ... on subsequent Avena ( R 2 = 0.52) and Cichorium ( R 2 = 0.59) productivity were driven by ...
Tópico(s): Nematode management and characterization studies
2017 - Wiley | Journal of Applied Ecology
Saeed Samarghandian, Abasalt Borji, Seyed Tabasi,
... study was designed to investigate protective effects of Cichorium intybus extract (CIE) against oxidative damage in diabetic ... treated diabetic group. These results suggest that the Cichorium intybus extract has antioxidant properties and prevents diabetes complications by modulation of oxidative stress system. Keywords: Cichorium Intybus, diabetic rats, oxidative stress, streptozotocin.
Tópico(s): Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
2014 - Bentham Science Publishers | Cardiovascular & Haematological Disorders - Drug Targets
M. A. Shad, Haq Nawaz, Tanzila Rehman, Nur Kusaira Khairul Ikram,
... composition of root, stem, leaves and seeds of Cichorium intybusL was determined. A statistically significant difference (p>0.05) was observed among different parts of Cichorium intybus regarding the biochemical, phytochemical and antioxidant composition. ... Due to good biochemical, phytochemical and antioxidant composition, Cichorium intybusleaves would be valuable candidate in pharmaceutical formulations ...
Tópico(s): Botany and Plant Ecology Studies
2013 - ELEWA BIOSCIENCES, F.a.C.T.LTD | The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences
M-Ali H. Al-Akhras, Khaled Aljarrah, H. M. Al-Khateeb, Adnan Jaradat, Abdelkarim H. Alomari, Amjad D. Al‐Nasser, Majed M. Masadeh, Amr Amin, Alaaeldin Ahmed Hamza, Karima Mohammed, Mohammad Al Olama, Sayel Daoud,
Cichorium Pumilum (chicory) is could be a promising cancer treatment in which a photosensitizing drug concentrates in ... and tumor ablation. Previous studies have shown that Cichorium Pumilum (chicory) contains photosensitive compounds such as cichoriin, ... study, the protective effect of sun light-activated Cichorium against the dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) induced benign ...
Tópico(s): Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents
2012 - Taylor & Francis | Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine
Dieter A. Häring, D. Suter, Nikolaus Amrhein, A. Lúscher,
... were investigated in Onobrychis viciifolia, Lotus corniculatus and Cichorium intybus. Based on the experimental data, a model ... 18, 39 % d. wt in Onobrychis, Lotus and Cichorium, respectively, and proportions of stems and roots increased ... stable at low levels in expanding leaves of Cichorium (5 mg g−1 d. wt) and in ... g−1 d. wt for Onobrychis, Lotus and Cichorium, respectively. As a consequence of the unequal distribution ...
Tópico(s): Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems
2007 - Oxford University Press | Annals of Botany
Peter Natesan Pushparaj, H.K. Low, J. Manikandan, B.K.H. Tan, C.H. Tan,
... and hypolipidemic properties of an ethanolic extract of Cichorium intybus (CIE) which is widely used in India ... mg/kg) intraperitoneally to induce experimental diabetes. The Cichorium intybus whole plant was exhaustively extracted with 80% ... conclusion, our results support the traditional belief that Cichorium intybus could ameliorate diabetic state.
Tópico(s): Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls
2006 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Ethnopharmacology
Wanda Kisiel, Klaudia Zielińska,
... structure elucidation of a new lactucopicrin derivative from Cichorium intybus is described, together with the revised structures of several sesquiterpene lactones previously isolated from Cichorium species. The known eudesmanolide magnolialide and the known ...
Tópico(s): Natural product bioactivities and synthesis
2001 - Elsevier BV | Phytochemistry
Annemieke M. Kiers, Ted H. M. Mes, R. van der Meijden, Konrad Bachmann,
The genus Cichorium consists of two widely cultivated species C. intybus (chicory) and C. endivia (endive) and four wild species, C. ... among the various cultivar groups. The relationships among Cichorium species and cultivars will be useful for setting up a core collection of Cichorium, and stress the importance of inclusion of the ...
Tópico(s): Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna
2000 - NRC Research Press | Genome
Santiago Quirce, A. I. Tabar, José M. Rivera, M. Cuevas,
... 3YesLettuce leaf (Lactuca sativa)As is4 × 4YesEndive leaf (Cichorium endivia)As is0NoChicory (Cichorium intybus)10%0NoSaline solution0.9%0NoHistamine phosphate1%6 × ... family, such as lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and endive (Cichorium endivia),5Krook G. Occupational dermatitis from Lactuca sativa (lettuce) and Cichorium (endive).Contact Dermatitis. 1977; 3: 27-36Crossref PubMed ... G. Occupational dermatitis from Lactuca sativa (lettuce) and Cichorium (endive).Contact Dermatitis. 1977; 3: 27-36Crossref PubMed ...
Tópico(s): Occupational exposure and asthma
1996 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
M. Guedira, Thérèse Dubois-Tylski, Jean‐Jacques Vasseur, Jean Dubois,
... obtained directly from anther cultures of an hybrid Cichorium intybus L. × Cichorium endivia L. maintained by micropropagation. Anthers at tetrad ... and incised leaves. Key words: somatic embryos, anthers, Cichorium, in vitro culture.
Tópico(s): Seed Germination and Physiology
1989 - Canadian Science Publishing | Canadian Journal of Botany
Philippe Badila, M. Lauzac, Pierre Paulet,
... on root explants of a long day plant, Cichorium intybus L. cv. Witloof. Red light (660 nm, ... light conditions in the life cycle of a Cichorium root explant occurs between the 8th and the ... that phytochrome is involved in flower induction of Cichorium in vitro.
Tópico(s): Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies
1985 - Wiley | Physiologia Plantarum
J. Martin-Tanguy, J. Margara, Claude Martín,
Phenolamides and floral induction of Cichorium intybus in different conditions of culture in glass‐room or in vitro . Three complexes between phenols and amines (phenolamides) have been found in Cichorium intybus L., a plant with an absolute requirement ... used. The accumulation of phenolamides in tissues of Cichorium intybus appears to be closely linked to floral ...
Tópico(s): Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
1984 - Wiley | Physiologia Plantarum
Nafiatul Umami, A Abdiyansah, Ali Agus,
... of NPK fertilization on growth and productivity of Cichorium intybus . The study was carried out in the ... 0.05) the fresh, DM, and OM of Cichorium intybus , resulting 260.8 tons/ha/year of ... increase the fresh, DM, and OM production of Cichorium intybus .
Tópico(s): Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology
2019 - IOP Publishing | IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science
Kailash Chandra, Swatantra Kumar Jain,
ABSTRACT The genus Cichorium (Asteraceae) is comprised six species, widely cultivated in Europe and Asia. Cichorium intybus (common name- chicory) is used as a ... and safety studies are discussed in detail. Keywords: Cichorium intybus, Insulin resistance, Chicory extract, Non-alcoholic fatty ...
Tópico(s): Plant Toxicity and Pharmacological Properties
2016 - Innovare Academic Sciences | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Seyed Hesamedin Nabavizadeh, Mehdi Safari, Farnaz Khoshnevisan,
... 0.5 cc of 5 common herbal drugs (Cichorium intybus, Fumaria parviflora, Zizyphus jujuba, Alhagi pseudoalhagi and ... blank method. Findings: This study revealed that only Cichorium intybus extract decreases the level of bilirubin significantly ( ... of liver enzymes, but this study revealed that Cichorium intybus is the only drug that has direct ... we recommend to separate the effective substance of Cichorium intybus and determine its effectiveness in vivo.
Tópico(s): Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
2005 - Tehran University of Medical Sciences | Iranian Journal of Pediatrics