
VJC Santos, K.M.M.G. Simplício, Diana Consuelo Cifuentes Sánchez, Leandro Nassar Coutinho, Pedro Paulo Maia Teixeira, Felipe Farias Pereira da Câmara Barros, Vívian Tavares de Almeida, L. F. S. Rodrigues, Pawel M. Bartlewski, Maria Emília Franco Oliveira, Marcus Antônio Rossi Feliciano, W. R. R. Vicente,
Contents This study aimed to evaluate the sonographic characteristics of the udder and teats and to determine the Doppler indexes of mammary artery in healthy and undergoing subclinical and clinical mastitis goats. Thirty animals among Saanen and Alpine Brown goats were arranged in three groups, healthy goats ( HG ), goats with subclinical mastitis ( SMG ) and goats with clinical mastitis ( CMG ). Using the B‐mode, the sonographic characteristics (echotexture and echogenicity) and biometry (diameter and area of ...
Tópico(s): Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows
2015 - Wiley | Reproduction in Domestic Animals

Alessandra Tata, Consuelo J. Perez, Michel Leandro de Campos, Mark A. Bayfield, Marcos N. Eberlin, Demian R. Ifa,
Direct analysis of microbial cocultures grown on agar media by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (DESI-MS) is quite challenging. Due to the high gas pressure upon impact with the surface, the desorption mechanism does not allow direct imaging of soft or irregular surfaces. The divots in the agar, created by the high-pressure gas and spray, dramatically change the geometry of the system decreasing the intensity of the signal. In order to overcome this limitation, an imprinting step, ...
Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies
2015 - American Chemical Society | Analytical Chemistry

Consuelo J. Perez, Alessandra Tata, Michel Leandro de Campos, Chun Peng, Demian R. Ifa,
Ambient mass spectrometry imaging has become an increasingly powerful technique for the direct analysis of biological tissues in the open environment with minimal sample preparation and fast analysis times. In this study, we introduce desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging (DESI-MSI) as a novel, rapid, and sensitive approach to localize the accumulation of a mildly toxic ionic liquid (IL), AMMOENG 130 in zebrafish (Danio rerio). The work demonstrates that DESI-MSI has the potential ...
Tópico(s): Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography
2016 - American Chemical Society | Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
Julio Segura Sánchez, Carlos Rodríguez Braun,
... Ontiveros Jose M. Ortiz-Villajos Jorge Atilano Padilla Leandro Pardo Jordi Pascual Consuelo Pazo Francisco Pedraja Chaparro Daniel Pena J.B. ...
Tópico(s): Environmental and Ecological Studies
2005 - Association of College and Research Libraries | Choice Reviews Online
Leandro del Moral Ituarte, Consuelo Giansante,
Spain is equipped with an extensive hydraulic infrastructure, aimed at the correction of temporal and spatial irregularities in the availability of water resources. This structural network, mainly based on surface water, is the manifestation of the traditional hydraulic paradigm, which has technical, economic, socio‐political and cultural ramifications. The traditional water management perspective tends to view drought as the structural deficit between water demand and water regulation capacity. ...
Tópico(s): Water Governance and Infrastructure
2000 - Wiley | Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management
María Consuelo Sáiz Manzanares, Joana R. Casanova, José Alberto Lencastre, Leandro S. Almeida, Luis Jorge Martín Antón,
Higher education is one of the driving forces behind the social and economic development of countries, with the ultimate aim of providing quality academic training. At present, teaching-learning models in virtual environments face a number of important challenges, particularly in the current situation caused by COVID-19. Some of these challenges will be addressed in this study. We worked with 225 third-year undergraduate students in health science degrees over two academic years during the pandemic. ...
Tópico(s): Digital literacy in education
2021 - Grupo Comunicar Ediciones | Comunicar
María Consuelo Sáiz Manzanares, Caroline Françoise Martin, Laura Alonso Martínez, Leandro S. Almeida,
Teaching in higher education in the 21st century is moving towards e-Learning or b-Learning teaching models. This situation has increased due to the SARS CoV-2 health crisis. Therefore, teaching-learning models must be based on the use of active methodologies that facilitate students' motivation to work in learning management systems (LMS). One of the most current resources is the digital game-based learning (DGBL) use, specifically in health sciences degrees (e.g., nursing). In this study, we worked ...
Tópico(s): Online Learning and Analytics
2021 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
María Consuelo Sáiz Manzanares, Leandro S. Almeida, Luis Jorge Martín Antón, Miguel Ángel Carbonero, Juan A. Valdivieso-Burón,
Higher education in the 21st century faces the challenge of changing the way in which knowledge is conveyed and how teachers and students interact in the teaching-learning process. The current pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has hastened the need to face up to this challenge and has furthered the need to approach the issue from the perspective of digitalisation. To achieve this, it is necessary to design training programmes geared towards teaching staff and which address both the use of technology ...
Tópico(s): Digital literacy in education
2022 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Psychology
... through Eye Tracking Technology and Feature Selection TechniquesMaría Consuelo Sáiz-Manzanares, Ismael Ramos Pérez, Adrián Arnaiz Rodríguez, Sandra Rodríguez Arribas and Leandro Almeida et al.2 July 2021 | Applied Sciences, ...
Tópico(s): Multi-Criteria Decision Making
1996 - World Scientific | Advances in fuzzy systems
María Consuelo Sáiz Manzanares, Ismael Ramos‐Pérez, Adrián Arnaiz-Rodríguez, Sandra Rodríguez Arribas, Leandro S. Almeida, Caroline Françoise Martin,
In recent decades, the use of technological resources such as the eye tracking methodology is providing cognitive researchers with important tools to better understand the learning process. However, the interpretation of the metrics requires the use of supervised and unsupervised learning techniques. The main goal of this study was to analyse the results obtained with the eye tracking methodology by applying statistical tests and supervised and unsupervised machine learning techniques, and to contrast ...
Tópico(s): Online Learning and Analytics
2021 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Applied Sciences
Fabricio Garelli, Nicolás Rosales, Emilia Fushimi, Delfina Arambarri, Leandro Mendoza, Hernán De Battista, Ricardo Sánchez‐Peña, Julia García Arabehety, S Distefano, Consuelo Barcala, Javier Giunta, Marcos Las Heras, Carolina Martínez Mateu, Mariana Prieto, Eduardo San Román, Gabriela Krochik, Luis Grosembacher,
... ChildrenFabricio Garelli, Nicolás Rosales, Emilia Fushimi, Delfina Arambarri, Leandro Mendoza, Hernán De Battista, Ricardo Sánchez-Peña, Julia García Arabehety, Sabrina Distefano, Consuelo Barcala, Javier Giunta, Marcos Las Heras, Carolina Martinez ... Fabricio Garelli, Nicolás Rosales, Emilia Fushimi, Delfina Arambarri, Leandro Mendoza, Hernán De Battista, Ricardo Sánchez-Peña, Julia García Arabehety, Sabrina Distefano, Consuelo Barcala, Javier Giunta, Marcos Las Heras, Carolina Martinez ...
Tópico(s): Hyperglycemia and glycemic control in critically ill and hospitalized patients
2020 - Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. | Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics
María Consuelo Sáiz Manzanares, Raúl Marticorena Sánchez, Luis Jorge Martín Antón, Irene González-Díez, Leandro S. Almeida,
Chatbots are a promising resource for giving students feedback and helping them deploy metacognitive strategies in their learning processes. In this study we worked with a sample of 57 university students, 42 undergraduate and 15 Master's degree students in Health Sciences. A mixed research methodology was applied. The quantitative study analysed the influence of the variables educational level (undergraduate vs. master's degree) and level of prior knowledge on the frequency of chatbot use (low vs. ...
Tópico(s): Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
2023 - Elsevier BV | Heliyon

Consuelo Penha Castro Marques, Rafaella Freitas Bloise, Leandro Belfort Miranda Lopes, Lorena Fontinele Godói, Paulo Ricardo Pereira de Souza, Isabella Mota Santa Rosa, Sueli de Souza Costa, Mariana Castro Barros, Aeriberto Carlos Lindoso de Souza, Bruno Mileno Magalhães de Carvalho,
A asma é uma doença inflamatória crônica das vias aéreas inferiores, desencadeada por fatores alérgicos do ambiente externo, na qual observa-se interação entre a genética e fatores externos que levam à hiperrresponsividade dessas vias, com estreitamento do lúmen. Afeta, no mundo, cerca de 334 milhões de pessoas. Este estudo teve o objetivo de estudar a epidemiologia da asma no Brasil. Para tanto, foi realizado estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, com dados secundários do DATASUS (Ministério da Saúde), ...
Tópico(s): Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
2022 - Grupo de Pesquisa Metodologias em Ensino e Aprendizagem em Ciências | Research Society and Development

Silvio Henrique Gonsalves, Yuri Aparecido Opata, Lincoln Brum de Leite Gusmão Pinheiro, Adriane Consuelo Da Silva Leal, João Frederico Haas Leandro Monteiro, Ezequiel Costa Siqueira, André Vitor Chaves de Andrade, Alcione Roberto Jurelo,
Tópico(s): Rare-earth and actinide compounds
2016 - Elsevier BV | Solid State Communications

Silvio Henrique Gonsalves, João Frederico Haas Leandro Monteiro, Adriane Consuelo Da Silva Leal, André Vitor Chaves de Andrade, Gelson Biscaia de Souza, Ezequiel Costa Siqueira, Francisco Carlos Serbena, Alcione Roberto Jurelo,
The substitution effects of Fe ion on the structure of the intermetallic Bi3Ni1-xFex (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10) superconductor were studied. The morphology of samples consists of an inhomogeneous laminar slab-like microstructure. The main phase corresponds to Bi3Ni1-xFex with an orthorhombic structure (Pnma), but with very small quantities of impurities of BiNi and Bi as revealed by X-ray diffraction. SEM and AFM reveal that the Bi3Ni1-xFex phase consists of two regions. One region is Bi richer and Ni and Fe poorer ...
Tópico(s): Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys
2017 - Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímer | Materials Research

Nuno R. Faria, Raimunda do Socorro da Silva Azevedo, Moritz U. G. Kraemer, Renato Pereira de Souza, Mariana Sequetin Cunha, Sarah C. Hill, Julien Thézé, Michael B. Bonsall, Thomas A. Bowden, Ilona Rissanen, Iray Maria Rocco, Juliana Silva Nogueira, Adriana Yurika Maeda, Fernanda Giseli da Silva Vasami, Fernando Luiz de Lima Macedo, Akemi Suzuki, Sueli Guerreiro Rodrigues, Ana Cecília Ribeiro Cruz, Bruno Tardeli Nunes, Daniele Barbosa de Almeida Medeiros, Daniela Sueli Guerreiro Rodrigues, Alice Louize Nunes Queiroz, Eliana Vieira Pinto da Silva, Daniele Freitas Henriques, Elisabeth Salbe Travassos da Rosa, Consuelo Silva de Oliveira, Livia Carício Martins, Helena Baldez Vasconcelos, Lívia Medeiros Neves Casseb, Darlene de Brito Simith, Jane P. Messina, Leandro Abade, José Lourenço, Luíz Carlos Júnior Alcântara, Maricélia Maia de Lima, Marta Giovanetti, Simon I Hay, Rodrigo Santos de Oliveira, Poliana da Silva Lemos, Layanna Freitas de Oliveira, Clayton Pereira Silva de Lima, Sandro Patroca da Silva, Janaína Mota de Vasconcelos, Luciano Franco, Jedson Ferreira Cardoso, João Lídio da Silva Gonçalves Vianez Júnior, Daiana Mir, Gonzalo Bello, Edson Delatorre, Kamran Khan, Marisa Creatore, Giovanini Evelim Coelho, Wanderson Kleber de Oliveira, Robert B. Tesh, Oliver G. Pybus, Márcio Roberto Teixeira Nunes, Pedro Fernando da Costa Vasconcelos,
Zika virus genomes from Brazil The Zika virus outbreak is a major cause for concern in Brazil, where it has been linked with increased reports of otherwise rare birth defects and neuropathology. In a phylogenetic analysis, Faria et al. infer a single introduction of Zika to the Americas and estimated the introduction date to be about May to December 2013—some 12 months earlier than the virus was reported. This timing correlates with major events in the Brazilian cultural calendar associated with ...
Tópico(s): Viral Infections and Vectors
2016 - American Association for the Advancement of Science | Science
Luis Jorge Martín Antón, Leandro S. Almedia, María Consuelo Sáiz Manzanares, Marta Álvarez‐Cañizo, Miguel Ángel Carbonero,
Procrastination in academic activities is common amongst university students, and has negative consequences for their personal as well as academic development. As a result, there is a need for valid –yet at the same time brief and clear-cut– measurement tools that enable the specific procrastinating behaviour of university students to be measured. This work explores in depth the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Academic Procrastination Scale, a widely used brief tool in secondary ...
Tópico(s): Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
2022 - Taylor & Francis | Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education

Victor José Correia Santos, K.M.M.G. Simplício, Diana Consuelo Cifuentes Sánchez, Vívian Tavares de Almeida, Pedro Paulo Maia Teixeira, Leandro Nassar Coutinho, L. F. S. Rodrigues, Maria Emília Franco Oliveira, Marcus Antônio Rossi Feliciano, W. R. R. Vicente,
Objetivou-se descrever os achados clinicos e ultrassonograficos de uma cabra leiteira apresentando mastite gangrenosa. Com a ultrassonografia convencional, observaram-se alteracoes consistentes com o avanco do quadro clinico, como alteracoes na ecogenicidade do leite e parenquima mamario. A ultrassonografia Doppler revelou aumento da velocidade de pico sistolico nos tres momentos estudados, passando de 15 para 17 e 29cm/s. Houve reducao, tambem, dos valores do indice de resistencia, de 0,71 para ...
Tópico(s): Milk Quality and Mastitis in Dairy Cows
2014 - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS | Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
María Consuelo Sáiz Manzanares, Raúl Marticorena Sánchez, Luis Jorge Martín Antón, Leandro S. Almeida, Miguel Ángel Carbonero,
Advances in neuro-technology provide new insights into how individual students learn in educational contexts. However, applying it poses challenges for teachers in natural settings. This paper presents an example of the use and applicability of eye-tracking technology in Higher Education. We worked with a sample of 20 students from three universities (Burgos and Valladolid in Spain and Miño in Portugal). The objectives were: (1) to determine whether there were significant differences in indicators ...
Tópico(s): E-Learning and Knowledge Management
2023 - Grupo Comunicar Ediciones | Comunicar
Rosa Curcio, Giulia Poli, Consuelo Fabi, Chiara Sugoni, Maria Bruna Pasticci, Roberto Ferranti, Mônica Lanzoni Rossi, Ilenia Folletti, Leandro Sanesi, Edoardo Santoni, Irene Dominioni, Massimiliano Cavallo, Giovanni Morgana, Lorenzo Mordeglia, Giovanni Luca, Giacomo Pucci, Stefano Brancorsini, Gaetano Vaudo,
We investigated the association between circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) potentially involved in the lung inflammatory process and fibrosis development among COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) survivors. At 4 ± 2 months from clinical recovery, COVID-19-related ARDS survivors matched for age, sex, and clinical characteristics underwent chest high-resolution computerized tomography (HRCT) and were selected based on imaging pattern evolution into fully recovered (N = normal), pulmonary ...
Tópico(s): Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
2023 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Consuelo Giansante, Mónica Aguilar Alba, Luis Babiano, Alberto Garrido, Almudena Gomez, Eva Iglesias, Wietze Lise, Leandro del Moral Ituarte, Belén Pedregal Mateos,
Historically, the Spanish water management model's predominate goal has been resource augmentation. This mindset has had important consequences for the system's capacity to cope with droughts. It has impacted the system's overall vulnerability, the discourse of scarcity, the conceptualisation of risk and the stakeholders' interests and their approach to risk. The aim of this article is to present the traditional hydraulic paradigm, its current crisis and implications for present and future risk ...
Tópico(s): Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies
2003 - RELX Group (Netherlands) | SSRN Electronic Journal

Luciano Bello Costa, Maria Regina Alves Cardoso, Consuelo G. Ferreira, Carlos Emílio Levy, Heder M. Borba, Janaína Sallas, Heiko Thereza Santana, Rogério Silva Lima, Lucia R. Ferraz, Joana Reis, Leandro Queiroz Santi, Anna S. Levin,
This report describes a survey of microbiology laboratories (n = 467) serving Brazilian hospitals with >10 intensive care beds and/or involved in the government health care adverse event reporting system. Coordinators were interviewed and laboratories classified as follows: Level 0 (no minimal functioning conditions-85.4% of laboratories); Level 1 (minimal functioning conditions but inadequate execution of basic routine-6.7%); Level 2 (minimal functioning conditions and adequate execution of basic routine ...
Tópico(s): Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues
2013 - Pan American Health Organization | Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública

Valéria Valim, Virgínia Fernandes Moça Trevisani, Sandra Gofinet Pasoto, Érica Vieira Serrano, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio Ribeiro, Tania Fidelix, Verônica Silva Vilela, Leandro Lara do Prado, Leandro Augusto Tanure, Tatiana Nayara Libório‐Kimura, Odvaldo Honor de Brito Filho, Liliana Aparecida Pimenta de Barros, Samira Tatiyama Miyamoto, Sílvia Vanessa Lourenço, Maria Carmen Lopes Ferreira Silva Santos, Luís Antônio Vieira, Consuelo Bueno Diniz Adán, Wanderley Marques Bernardo,
The recommendations proposed by the Sjögren's Syndrome Committee of the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology for the treatment of Sjögren's syndrome were based on a systematic review of literature in Medline (PubMed) and the Cochrane databases until October 2014 and on expert opinion in the absence of studies on the subject.131 items classified according to Oxford & Grade were included.These recommendations were developed in order to guide the appropriate management and facilitate the access to treatment ...
Tópico(s): Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors
2015 - Elsevier BV | Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia

Leandro Ejnisman, Benjamin G. Domb, Felipe Ferreira de Souza, Consuelo Rodrigues Junqueira, José Ricardo Negreiros Vicente, Alberto Tesconi Croci,
This study sought to investigate the association between tomographic femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) angles and histologically evaluated labral tears. The authors hypothesized that cadavers presenting with cam and pincer morphologies would present a higher prevalence of acetabular labral tears.Twenty fresh cadavers were submitted to computed tomography. Standard FAI angles were measured, including the alpha angle, femoral version, acetabular version, Tonnis angle and center-edge angle. A cam lesion ...
Tópico(s): Musculoskeletal synovial abnormalities and treatments
2018 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE
Edisson Hernán Morales Gutama, Carla Del Consuelo Paredes Parra, Jimmy Leandro Reyes Zamrabno,
Esta investigación mixta utilizó un método deductivo de síntesis y análisis para implementar un manejo sostenible de la microcuenca del río Visquije mediante atenuadores de escorrentía. Se emplearon Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) y una simulación hidrológica semi distribuida en HEC-HMS para determinar los caudales máximos con periodos de retorno de 25, 50, 100 y 500 años, considerando una duración de tormenta de 120 minutos. Mediante la superposición de mapas de pluviosidad, pendiente, ...
Tópico(s): Environmental and Ecological Studies
2024 - Latin American Association for the Advancement of Sciences | Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar
Consuelo Gisante, Ricardo Marqués Sillero, Leandro del Moral Ituarte,
El abastecimiento de agua a Sevilla y su zona de influencia ha atravesado entre 1992 y 1995 momentos criticos. Sin embargo, los problemas de este sistema de abastecimiento, lejos de ser nuevos, forman parte consustancial de su historia. A lo largo de los ultimos cien anos esta historia ha sido la cronica del rapido crecimiento de las necesidades, del agotamiento (en ocasiones, simplemente deterioro) de los recursos mas accesibles y de la expansion del sistema de captacion a areas cada vez mas alejadas. ...
Tópico(s): Historical and socio-economic studies of Spain and related regions
2014 - | Boletín CF+S
Sandra Milena Leandro, María Consuelo Yaya,
Los resultados arrojados por el índice sintético de calidad de la Institución Educativa (I. E.) San Nicolás, en el año 2014, dio paso a la elaboración de una investigación para determinar las causas de los bajos desempeños de los estudiantes en algunas áreas del conocimiento; durante este proceso, se evidencia que la mayor dificultad que presentan los estudiantes en dichas pruebas se centra en la comprensión lectora. Para abordar esta dificultad, se planteó un objetivo general basado en la construcción ...
Tópico(s): Knowledge Societies in the 21st Century
2019 - | Educación y Ciencia

José Benício Paes Chaves, Consuelo Domenici Roberto, Genilson de Paiva, Leandro Dias Araújo,
Os planos de amostragem em análise microbiológica auxiliam no monitoramento do processo e daqualidade da matéria-prima e do produto. Para estudar o desempenho dos planos na avaliação da qualidademicrobiológica de alimentos, foram analisados os parâmetros de tamanho do lote (N), tamanho da amostra(n) e número de aceitação (c) para os planos de 2-classes, e o efeito da distribuição dos microrganismos nolote (σ e μ) e da diferença entre o logaritmo do limite microbiológico inaceitável (M) e marginal (m) ...
Tópico(s): Food Safety and Hygiene
2010 - | REVISTA DO INSTITUTO ADOLFO LUTZ
Cos Quixal, Cristina Mata, V Albelda, Yolanda Carrión Marco, Guillem Pérez, A Pérez, Lidia Sancho, José‐Vicente Torregrosa, Consuelo Mata Parreño, Yolanda Carrión Marco, Leandro Sancho Cebrián, Manuel Torregrosa Yago, Palabras Clave, Arqueología Ibérica, D. del Hierro, Paraules Clau,
La Casa de la Cabeza (Requena, València), un asentamiento rural de los siglos ii-i a. C. Continuidad vs. cambio entre época ibérica y romana Casa de la Cabeza (Requena, Valencia), a rural settlement from 2nd-1st centuries BC.Continuity vs change between the Iberian and Roman periods
Tópico(s): Medieval Architecture and Archaeology
2022 - University of Barcelona | Pyrenae
Daniel J. Klionsky, Amal Kamal Abdel‐Aziz, Sara Abdelfatah, Mahmoud Abdellatif, Asghar Abdoli, Steffen Abel, Hagai Abeliovich, Marie H. Abildgaard, Yakubu Princely Abudu, Abraham Acevedo‐Arozena, Iannis E. Adamopoulos, Khosrow Adeli, Timon E. Adolph, Annagrazia Adornetto, Elma Aflaki, Galila Agam, Anupam Agarwal, Bharat B. Aggarwal, Maria Agnello, Patrizia Agostinis, Javed N. Agrewala, Alexander Agrotis, Patricia V. Aguilar, S. Tariq Ahmad, Zubair M. Ahmed, Ulises Ahumada-Castro, Sonja Aits, Shu Aizawa, Yunus Akkoç, Tonia Akoumianaki, Hafize Aysin Akpinar, Ahmed M. Al‐Abd, Lina Al-Akra, Abeer Gharaibeh, Moulay A. Alaoui‐Jamali, Simon Alberti, Elísabet Alcocer‐Gómez, Cristiano Alessandri, Muhammad Ali, Md. Abdul Alim Al‐Bari, Saeb Aliwaini, Javad Alizadeh, Eugènia Almacellas, Alexandru Almasan, Alicia Alonso, G. Alonso, Nihal Altan‐Bonnet, Dario C. Altieri, Élida Álvarez, Sara Alves, Cristine Alvès da Costa, Mazen M. Alzaharna, Marialaura Amadio, Consuelo Amantini, Cristina Amaral, Susanna Ambrosio, Amal O. Amer, Veena Ammanathan, Zhenyi An, Stig Uggerhøj Andersen, Shaida A. Andrabi, Magaiver Andrade-Silva, Allen M. Andres, Sabrina Angelini, David K. Ann, Uche C. Anozie, Mohammad Y. Ansari, Pedro Antas, Adam Antebi, Zuriñe Antón, Tahira Anwar, Lionel Apétoh, Nadezda Apostolova, Toshiyuki Araki, Yasuhiro Araki, Kohei Arasaki, Wagner L. Araújo, Jun Araya, Catherine Arden, María‐Ángeles Arévalo, Sandro Argüelles, Esperanza Arias, Jyothi Arikkath, Hirokazu Arimoto, Aileen Ariosa, Darius Armstrong‐James, Laetitia Pelloquin, Ángeles Aroca, Daniela S. Arroyo, Ivica Arsov, Rubén Artero, Dalia Maria Lucia Asaro, Michael Aschner, Milad Ashrafizadeh, Osnat Ashur‐Fabian, Atanas G. Atanasov, Alicia K. Au, Patrick Auberger, Holger W. Auner, Laure Aurelian, Riccardo Autelli, Laura Avagliano, Yenniffer Ávalos, Sanja Aveic, Célia A. Aveleira, Tamar Avin‐Wittenberg, Yücel Aydın, Scott Ayton, Srinivas Ayyadevara, Maria Azzopardi, Misuzu Baba, Jonathan Backer, Steven K. Backues, Dong-Hun Bae, Ok‐Nam Bae, Soo Han Bae, Eric H. Baehrecke, Ahruem Baek, Seung‐Hoon Baek, Sung Hee Baek, Giacinto Bagetta, Agnieszka Bagniewska‐Zadworna, Hua Bai, Jie Bai, Xiyuan Bai, Yidong Bai, Nandadulal Bairagi, Shounak Baksi, Teresa Balbi, Cosima T. Baldari, Walter Balduini, Andrea Ballabio, María Ballester, Salma Balazadeh, Rena Balzan, Rina Bandopadhyay, Sreeparna Banerjee, Sulagna Banerjee, Ágnes Bánréti, Yan Bao, Maurı́cio S. Baptista, Alessandra Baracca, Cristiana Barbati, Ariadna Bargiela, Daniela Barilà, Peter G. Barlow, Sami J. Barmada, Esther Barreiro, George E. Barreto, Jiří Bártek, Bonnie Bartel, Alberto Bartolomé, Gaurav Barve, Suresh H. Basagoudanavar, Diane C. Bassham, Robert C. Bast, Alakananda Basu, Henri Batoko, Isabella Batten, E.E. Baulieu, Bradley L. Baumgarner, Jagadeesh Bayry, Rupert Beale, Isabelle Beau, Florian Beaumatin, Luiz R. G. Bechara, George R. Beck, Michael F. Beers, Jakob Begun, Christian Behrends, Georg M. N. Behrens, Roberto Bei, Eloy Bejarano, Shai Bel, Christian Behl, Amine Belaïd, Naïma Belgareh‐Touzé, Cristina Bellarosa, Francesca Belleudi, Melissa Belló-Pérez, Raquel Bello-Morales, Jackeline Soares de Oliveira Beltran, Sebastián Beltran, Doris M. Benbrook, Mykolas Bendorius, Bruno A. Benítez, Irene Benito‐Cuesta, Julien Bensalem, Martin W. Berchtold, Sabina Berezowska, Daniele Bergamaschi, Matteo Bergami, Andreas Bergmann, Laura Berliocchi, Clarisse Berlioz‐Torrent, Amélie Bernard, Lionel Berthoux, Cagri G. Besirli, Sébastien Besteiro, Virginie M.S. Betin, Rudi Beyaert, Jelena S. Bezbradica, Kiran Bhaskar, Ingrid Bhatia‐Kiššová, Resham Bhattacharya, Sujoy Bhattacharya, Shalmoli Bhattacharyya, Md. Shenuarin Bhuiyan, Sujit K. Bhutia, Lanrong Bi, Xiaolin Bi, Trevor J. Biden, Krikor Bijian, Viktor Billes, Nadine Binart, Cláudia Bincoletto, Åsa Birna Birgisdottir, Geir Bjørkøy, Gonzalo Blanco, Ana Blas‐García, Janusz Błasiak, Robert Blomgran, Klas Blomgren, Janice S. Blum, Emilio Boada-Romero, Mirta Boban, Kathleen Boesze‐Battaglia, Philippe Boeuf, Barry Boland, Pascale Bomont, Paolo Bonaldo, Srinivasa Reddy Bonam, Laura Bonfili, Juan S. Bonifacino, Brian A. Boone, Martin D. Bootman, Matteo Bordi, Christoph Borner, Beat Bornhäuser, Gautam Borthakur, Jürgen Bosch, Santanu Bose, Luís M. Botana, Juan Botas, Chantal M. Boulanger, Michael E. Boulton, Mathieu Bourdenx, Benjamin Bourgeois, Nollaig M. Bourke, Guilhem Bousquet, Patricia Boya, Peter V. Bozhkov, Luiz H. M. Bozi, Tolga O. Bozkurt, Doug E. Brackney, Christian Brandts, Ralf J. Braun, Gerhard H. Braus, Roberto Bravo, José Manuel Bravo‐San Pedro, Patrick Brest, Marie-Agnès Bringer, Alfredo Briones‐Herrera, V. Courtney Broaddus, Peter Brodersen, Jeffrey L. Brodsky, Steven L. Brody, Paola G. Bronson, Jeff M. Bronstein, Carolyn N. Brown, Rhoderick E. Brown, Patrı́cia C. Brum, John H. Brumell, Nicola Brunetti‐Pierri, Daniele Bruno, Robert J. Bryson‐Richardson, Cecilia Bucci, Carmen Buchrieser, Marta Bueno, Laura Elisa Buitrago‐Molina, Simone Buraschi, Shilpa Buch, J. Ross Buchan, Erin M. Buckingham, Hikmet Budak, Mauricio Budini, Geert Bultynck, Florin Burada, Joseph R. Burgoyne, María I. Burón, Victor Bustos, Sabrina Büttner, Elena Butturini, Aaron Byrd, Isabel Cabas, Sandra Cabrera,
In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, ...
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