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Highwire Press Open

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Jonathan Northcroft, Frank Davidson, Waldemar Januszczak, John Dugdale, Sue Green, Matthew Wall, Barbara Hall, Hayley Travers, Nigel Botherway, Jeff Dawson, Tony Barrell, Charlotte Packer, David Brown, Helen Davies, Sally Brock, Nicholas Rufford, Alan Hart, Jason Dawe, John Peter, V S, Colin Brennan, Mark Hodgkinson, Patsy Hammond, Professor Gideon Garter, Jonathan Miller, Andrew Longmore, Andrew Denovan, J D, Max Glaskin, Tim Nagle, Frank Whitford, Bob Geldof, Ivo Tennant, David Smith economics editor, Nicolette Jones, Ferdinand Mount, Dennis Pallis, Kathryn Cooper, Sam Gilpin, Susan Bell, William Lewis, Lucy Hughes-Hallett, David Smith, Michael Boon, Peter Sharkey, Charlie McKechnie, David Cracknell Political Editor, Nick Pitt, Steven Poole, Alister McGuire, Neil Wormald, Andrew Sullivan, Richard Simpson, David Cowdry, Dick Preston, Hilary Hemingway, Karen Robinson, June Miller, Matt Holland, Andrew Porter, Jan Battles, Mark Langford, Martin James, Simon Wilde, Panjabi Hit Squad, Tristram Hunt, Steve Hiett, Tom Walker, Anthony Sattin, Robert Winnett, Sir Steve Redgrave, Irwin Stelzer, Tom English, Robin Scott-Elliott, Rosie Millard, Lawrence Dallaglio, Alice Peters, Rachel Dobson, David Dougill, Emma John, Janet Wilson, Philip Kingsley, Thrasy Petropoulos, Vic Chesnutt, Maurizio Pollini, Anne-Marie Conway, Ian Hoyle, Jonathon Carr-Brown, D Taylor, Alasdair Reid, Hugh Canning, Jeremy Clarkson, David Cairns, Victoria Segal, Howard Goddard, Andrew Morton, Helen Kenny, Patricia Nicol, Sarah Dempster, Kevin Jackson, John O'Donnell, Nick Robinson, Peter Millar, Graham Clutton, Alison Coleman, Rev David Banting National Chairman, David Eimer, Max Clifford, Lydia Slater, Alec Nacamuli, Rupert Wright, S W, Shelley von Strunckel, Jeremy Guscott, Paula Robinson, Basil Sufain, Paul Bailey, Andrew Thomas, Roger Sanchez, Dan Channer, Stuart Wavell, Tom Conran, Dominique Coughlin, Liam Foley, Pat Cash, Frances Spalding, Name withheld, Vincent Crump, Zoe Thomas, Paul Wray, Chris Woodhead, Lucinda Kemeny, Jasper Gerard, Paul Driver, C Rankin, Tricia Jarvis, John Humphrys, Nicholas Hellen, Richard Brooks, Ian Hawkey, Ben Wootliff, Christopher Morgan, David Leppard, Alex Clark, Paul Durman, Peter De Savary, Mark Ludlow, Alicia Wyllie, Dave Hannigan, Andy Webb, Kevin Haworth, Mark Edwards, Rachel Bridge, Jane Nottage, Susan Clark, Eben Black Chief Political Correspondent, Jonathan Hoffman, Bella Bathurst, Chrissy lley, Danny O'Brien, Phil Baker, Bill Edmead, Christina Lamb, Robert Rutledge area director, Lois Rogers, Sean Newsom, Raymond Keene, Tom Landell Mills, Gareth Huw Davies, Jane Packer, Douglas Alexander, Mark Stickings, David Cracknell, Bob Davis business development director, Katrina Manson, Julian Parry, Irene Zoech, Rod Liddle, Cosmo Landesman, Jennifer Capriati, R Welland, Stephen Jones, Robbie Burns, Barry Flatman, Richard Evans, Louise Armitstead, Michael Wright, Natalie Graham, Peter Boyle, Duncan Fitter Strategy manager, Colin Parker, Caroline Donald, Beatrice Newbery, Nick Rennison, S D, Love Tony, M J, Fiona Terry, David Walsh, Trevor Lewis, Colin McDowell, Bryan Appleyard, Simon Edwards general manager, Stephen Armstrong, John Elliott, Mark Anstead, Bethan Cole, Michael Sheridan Far East Correspondent, R W Johnson, Roland White, John, Shane Watson, D J Swami, Deborah Hutton, Maurice Chittenden, Alex Fortune, Richard Brooks Arts Editor, Matthew Taylor MP, Richard Rae, Mark Franchetti, Jonathan Breckland, Ray Hutton, Lauren Quaintance, Naomi Wolf, Michael Sheridan, Lynda Hobson, Mike Smith, Niall Ferguson, Clare Francis, James Cracknell, Godfrey Smith, Ron Hines, Barry Collins, Dipesh Gadher, James Foxall, A A Gill, A M C, Brian Glanville, P Rainer, Jeremy Wayne, Robert MacFarlane, Enda Leahy, David Horspool, Philip Webster, Ed Moloney, Simon Long, Nick Fielding, Stephen Pettitt, Chrissy Iley, Will Iredale, Jane Cattani, Justin Sparks, Kenneth Whayman, Tom Walker Diplomatic Correspondent, Naomi Caine, Nigel Powell, David Wickers, Ken Rauer, Sally Kinnes, Roger Dobson, Brian Doogan, Michael Clower, Simon Buckland, Lord Sudeley, Jeremy Lazell, Will Holland, Jane Robson, Graham Norwood, James Knight, Denise Robertson, Joe Lovejoy, Victor Bryant, David Budworth, William Lewis Business editor, Andrew Davidson, Paul Stephen Lubicz, Dan Cairns, Phillip Knightley, Alistair Cooke General Secretary, David Smith Economics Editor, Phil Smith business development director, Riot mars Harrison, John Thorne, Anthony Howard, Sarah Baxter, Simon Wardell, Chris Feetenby, Kate Spicer, Matthew Goodman, India Knight, Simon Howard, Craig Rowland managing director, Dominic Rushe, Richard Lewis, Sian Griffiths, Niamh Cusack's,

... Deep House Desi Drip Pop Drum'n'bass EBM Electroclash Electronica EMO Gangsta Rap Garage Ghetto Tech ...

2003 - Gale Group | Sunday Times HA GDA

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Holger Pfaff, Jochen Schmitt,

... practice is unacceptable from an evidence-based medicine (EbM) perspective. Therefore, in fast-changing and complex situations, ... uncertainty-reducing decisions based on the principles of EbM.The aim of this paper is to propose an approach that serves this need by enriching EbM with theory.We call this the EbM+theory approach, which integrates empirical and theoretical evidence ... approach: applying theory (step 1), conducting mechanistic studies (EbM+; step 2) and conducting experiments (EbM; step 3).This paper is a plea for ...

Tópico(s): Healthcare cost, quality, practices

2023 - Wiley | Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice

Periodico Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Highwire Press Open

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Anju Murayama, Hiroaki Saito, Tetsuya Tanimoto, Akihiko Ozaki,

... prevalence of personal payments to executive board members (EBMs) of 15 medical associations representing different subspecialties within the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine.All EBMs of 15 medical associations representing internal medicine subspecialties ... collected from each association webpage. Payments to the EBMs were extracted from the pharmaceutical companies belonging to ... on the payment data.Of the 353 different EBMs identified, 350 (99.2%) received one or more ... 2% (350) and 97.2% (343) of all EBMs received personal payments 3 years before and in ...

Tópico(s): Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life

2023 - Wiley | Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice

Livro

Springer Link

Artigo Revisado por pares

Sang Ho Lee, H. Geng, Jacinta Arnold, Richard A. Caruana, Yong Fan, Mark Rosen, Aditya Apte, Joseph O. Deasy, Jeffrey D. Bradley, Ying Xiao,

... principal component analysis, and Boruta. Explainable boosting machine (EBM) was trained using a conditional survival distribution-based ... was used to evaluate OS discrimination performance of EBM, Cox proportional hazards (CPH), random survival forest, extreme ... ranked LA_V60Gy(%) as the most important feature. EBM achieved the best performance for predicting OS, followed ... 646, 0.642, 0.638, and 0.632). EBM global explanations suggested that LA_V60Gy(%) < 25.6, ... received_cons_chemo = ‘Yes’ for improved OS. Conclusions EBM can be used to discriminate OS while also ...

Tópico(s): Radiation Dose and Imaging

2023 - Elsevier BV | International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Yazan Kenjrawi, Mayssoon Dashash,

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is critical for providing the best scientifically proven patient health care, and it is implemented worldwide in order to ... knowledgeable about the importance, methodology, and implementation of EBM. Providing web-based learning courses on EBM might be effective in improving the EBM knowledge of health care professionals.This study was ... feasibility of an asynchronous web-based course on EBM in improving the competencies of Syrian health care professionals in terms of EBM.A web-based course on EBM was developed ...

Tópico(s): Innovations in Medical Education

2022 - | JMIR Formative Research

Livro

ASTM International

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Santiago Rosero, Freddy Del Pozo, Walter Simbaña, Mario Álvarez, María Fernanda Quinteros, Wilman Carrillo, Dayana Morales,

... Baccharis macrantha to obtain extracts of Baccharis macrantha (EBM) and to determine the total flavonoid content (TFC) ... at EtOH50% at 50 °C for 10 min. EBM was characterized by TLC and HPLC with three standards: gallic acid, catechin, and quercetin. EBM-EtOH25% and EBM-EtOH50% obtained at 50 °C for 10 min ... and evaluate biologicals activities. Quercetin was detected in EBM (EtOH25% and EtOH50%). EBM anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated with the red ... of 49.72% of protection lysis RBC to EBM-EtOH25% and 50.71% of protection lysis RBC ...

Tópico(s): Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities

2022 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Plants

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Rodrigo Carlos de Oliveira, Lycia Pedral Sampaio, Thomas Michael Shiju, Marcony R. Santhiago, Steven E. Wilson,

To study epithelial basement membrane (EBM) regeneration in non-fibrotic and fibrotic corneas after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK).Rabbits (120 total) had either epithelial scrape alone, -4.50 ... in each group). Multiplex immunohistochemistry was performed for EBM components, including collagen type IV, laminin beta-3, ... and alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA).PRK-injured EBM significantly regenerated by 4 days after surgery. However, ... TGF-beta-regulating perlecan incorporation into the nascent EBM declined 4 to 7 days after surgery in ...

Tópico(s): Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research

2022 - Slack Incorporated (United States) | Journal of Refractive Surgery

Artigo Revisado por pares

Ngawai Moss, Aurora Bueno‐Cavanillas, Naomi Cano‐Ibáñez, Khalid S. Khan,

... stakeholders.To propose a new evidence-based medicine (EBM) curriculum for harnessing patient and public expertise to ensure that EBM teaching and learning can become more relevant and impactful.A curriculum development group comprising of EBM teachers, patient and public involvement representatives, clinicians, clinical ... delivering and evaluating face-to-face and online EBM courses across many countries and continents, prepared a new EBM course.A student-centred, problem-based and clinically integrated course for teaching and learning EBM was developed. In the spirit of shared decision- ...

Tópico(s): Health Sciences Research and Education

2022 - Elsevier BV | Medicina de Familia SEMERGEN

Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Anders Palmquist, Martina Jolic, Eduard Hryha, Furqan A. Shah,

... of producing complex 3D geometries. Electron beam melting (EBM) is one such 3D printing process applicable to metals and alloys. EBM offers build rates up to two orders of ... prevent accumulation of trace elements. These features make EBM particularly advantageous for materials susceptible to spontaneous oxidation ... bone ingrowth are undoubtedly the key features of EBM manufactured implants. Using finite element modelling of physiological ... looks at the many unique clinical applications of EBM in skeletal repair and the ground-breaking innovations ...

Tópico(s): Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

2022 - Elsevier BV | Acta Biomaterialia

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Marie-Pier Lirette, Nathan Kuppermann, Yaron Finkelstein, Roger Zemek, Amy C. Plint, Todd A. Florin, Franz E Babl, Stuart R Dalziel, Stephen B. Freedman, Damian Roland, Mark D Lyttle, David Schnadower, Dale W. Steele, Ricardo M. Fernandes, Derek Stephens, Anupam B. Kharbanda, David W. Johnson, Charles G. Macias, Javier Benito, Suzanne Schuh,

... variation in the use of evidence-based management (EBM) in bronchiolitis. We hypothesised that management consistent with full-EBM practices is associated with the research network of ... objectives were to determine the association between full-EBM and (1) hospitalisation and (2) emergency department (ED) ... 2013. Primary outcome was management consistent with full-EBM, that is, no bronchodilators/corticosteroids/antibiotics, no chest ... visits. 1137/2356 (48.3%) infants received full-EBM (ranging from 13.2% in Spain/Portugal to ...

Tópico(s): Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections

2022 - BMJ | BMJ Open

Livro

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Mary Simons, Frances Rapport, Yvonne Zurynski, Marcus A. Stoodley, Jeremy Cullis, Andrew Davidson,

... inclusion and effectiveness of integrating evidence-based medicine (EBM) and shared decision-making (SDM) into training courses ... doctors in training to enhance patient care. Both EBM and SDM appear to be taught separately and ... Any setting where doctors in training could undertake EBM and/or SDM courses (hospitals, universities, clinics and ... Included studies described training and outcomes of either EBM, SDM or both. Reported outcomes included EBM knowledge and skill tests, attitude surveys, SDM checklists ...

Tópico(s): Health Sciences Research and Education

2022 - BMJ | BMJ Open

Livro

IntechOpen

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Kevin Sheng-Kai, Hui‐Chin Chang, Edward Krupat,

... of an educational module on evidence-based medicine (EBM) assisted with electronic medical databases (EMDs) for preclinical ... program consisted of 16 2-h sessions on EBM plus hands-on experience on EMDs in a ... on behavioral changes, awareness, and confidence of mastering EBM were administered before and after the sessions to ... found evidence of better postprogram performance in utilizing EBM-relevant concepts and resources when the enrolled medical ... presentations. Moreover, the participants reported increased awareness of EBM and, behaviorally, increased utilization of EBM-relevant resources ...

Tópico(s): Innovations in Medical Education

2021 - American Physical Society | AJP Advances in Physiology Education

Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Tahereh Shafaghat, Mohammad Hasan Imani Nasab, Mohammad Amin Bahrami, Zahra Kavosi, Mahsa Roozrokh Arshadi Montazer, Mohammad Kazem Rahimi Zarchi, Peivand Bastani,

... increasing the desired outcomes is the result of EBM. Therefore, this study aimed to map the potential facilitators and barriers to EBM in health systems to help the healthcare managers to better implement EBM in their organizations.The present study was a ... and unrelated articles, 49 articles remained to extract EBM facilitators and barriers. Six main aspects attitude toward EBM, external factors, contextual factors, resources, policies and procedures, ... research capacity and data availability were summarized as EBM facilitators. The barriers to EBM were similarly summarized ...

Tópico(s): Primary Care and Health Outcomes

2021 - BioMed Central | Systematic Reviews

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Elfatih A. Hasabo, Walaa Elnaiem, Abrar Y. Ali, Anfal M. Altahir, Elmuiz A. Hsabo, Malaz I. Ibrahim, Dania M. Modathir, Ryan T. Aljaaly, Malaz M. ElSiddig, Sara M. Abdalbagi, Heitham Awadalla,

Abstract Background Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is the use of the current best evidence for patient care. Medical students should critically appraise the research evidence to help ... to assess the skills, terms and attitude toward EBM. Method We conducted a cross-sectional study for ... skills, attitude and knowledge about terms related to EBM. We used a scale ranging from 1(strongly ... ranging from 1(Poor) to 5(advanced) for EBM skills. Results A total of 761 medical students ... majority of students rated their skills related to EBM as average and below average for all questions ( ...

Tópico(s): Health and Medical Research Impacts

2021 - BioMed Central | BMC Medical Education

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Megha B. Unadkat, Caroline K. Mbuba, Anthony Ngugi, Dorothy Kamya,

Abstract Background Evidence based medicine (EBM) helps clinicians to integrate latest research evidence into their daily clinical practice. There is a need for all healthcare professions to ... medical institutions should strive to produce practitioners of EBM. Studies have shown that physicians are still struggling ... self-reported knowledge, attitudes, practices and barriers of EBM among all residents. Simultaneously, semi-structured In-Depth ... for self-reported knowledge, attitude and practice of EBM among residents were 73.88, 66.96 and ...

Tópico(s): Innovations in Medical Education

2021 - BioMed Central | BMC Medical Education

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Yu-Hsuan Liao, Kuang-Che Kuo, Chih‐Jen Chen, Ying‐Hsien Huang, Mao‐Meng Tiao,

Teaching evidence-based medicine (EBM) is not an easy task. The role of the electronic book (e-book) is a useful supplement to traditional methods ... or PowerPoint to evaluate instructors' teaching effects on EBM.Our study group was introduced to learning EBM using an interactive e-book available on the ... We adopted the Modified Fresno test to assess EBM skills both before and after their learning. EBM teaching sessions via e-book or PowerPoint were ... t-test to compare teachers' evaluation of their EBM skills prior to the class and the students' ...

Tópico(s): Academic Writing and Publishing

2021 - BioMed Central | BMC Medical Education

Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Alexandra Halalau, Brett Holmes, Andrea Rogers-Snyr, Teodora Donisan, Eric Nielsen, Tiago Lemos Cerqueira, Gordon Guyatt,

To describe the published literature on EBM curricula for physicians in training and barriers during curriculum implementation.We performed a systematic search and review of the medical literature on ... moderate validity, and 6 had high validity. The EBM curricular structure proved highly variable in between studies. The majority of the EBM curricula was longitudinal with different lengths. Only five ... for curriculum development. Twenty-one articles reported on EBM skills and knowledge, and only 5/29 full- ...

Tópico(s): Innovations in Medical Education

2021 - | International Journal of Medical Education

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Bharathy Kumaravel, Claire Stewart, Dragan Ilić,

... to understand the relevance of Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) to their clinical practice, yet it is a ... valued assessment tool to assess critical components of EBM competency, particularly different levels of mastery as they ... through the course. This study developed and evaluated EBM based OSCE stations with an aim to establish a spiral approach for EBM OSCE stations for undergraduate medical students. Methods OSCE stations were developed with increasingly complex EBM tasks. OSCE stations were classified according to the ...

Tópico(s): Health and Medical Research Impacts

2021 - BioMed Central | BMC Medical Education

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Michael Loughlin, Samantha Copeland,

... the process of development, regarding evidence-based medicine (EBM), causal explanations, decision-making and person-centred care. ... essays'15, 16 which chronicle the history of EBM. The essays use this history to reflect upon ' ... judgement and explanation. The section includes papers on EBM but extends beyond EBM to broader philosophical discussions concerning clinical knowledge, causal ... case the author outlines the history of the EBM debate from the perspective of medical philosophy and ... possibilities for future development and the relationship between EBM and complexity theory, provider-patient decision making and ...

Tópico(s): Machine Learning in Healthcare

2021 - Wiley | Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice