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Periodico Acesso aberto

Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)

Artigo Acesso aberto

Scott McCartney, J. Ross Macdonald, Harvey G. Cragon,

... their three-year race to create the legendary ENIAC and their three-decade struggle to gain credit ... 000 vacuum tubes that powered their machine. Today ENIACs entire capacity would sit on an integrated circuit the size of a lapel pin, yet without ENIAC, such technological advancements might not have occurred. In ... other emerging competitors. They filed a patent on ENIAC and would spend the next twenty-five years ... of Mauchly's and Eckert's personal papers, ENIAC is a vital contribution to the history of ...

Tópico(s): History of Computing Technologies

2000 - AIP Publishing | Physics Today

Capítulo de livro Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Liesbeth De Mol, Maarten Bullynck,

... first extensive number-theoretical computation run on the ENIAC, is reconstructed. The problem, computing the exponent of ... modulo a prime, was set up on the ENIAC during a week-end in July 1946 by ... Emma and John Mauchly. Important aspects of the ENIAC's design are presented and the reconstruction of the implementation of the problem on the ENIAC is discussed in its salient points.

Tópico(s): Intelligence, Security, War Strategy

2008 - Springer Science+Business Media | Lecture notes in computer science

Artigo Revisado por pares

Thomas Haigh, Mark Priestley, Crispin Rope,

... John von Neumann had the idea of converting ENIAC to the new style of programming first described ... Goldstine and others, had implemented the conversion, making ENIAC the first computer to execute programs written in ... specific alternatives. The third, "Los Alamos Bets on ENIAC: Nuclear Monte Carlo Simulations, 1947-1948" (to appear ...

Tópico(s): Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms

2014 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Artigo Revisado por pares

David Alan Grier,

... entered the vocabulary of computer developers from the ENIAC project. Within the ENIAC, the term referred to the control signal that ... individual units. "It is convenient in discussing the ENIAC to distinguish between the numerical circuits (which operate ... Goldstine in their initial published paper on the ENIAC. Eight years would pass before the field would ...

Tópico(s): Logic, programming, and type systems

2011 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Peter Lynch,

... 1950 using the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) paved the way for the remarkable advances that ... the forecasts were made, the nature of the ENIAC machine, and the roles of the people involved. ... of the forecasts using reanalyzed data. Were the ENIAC forecasts any good? To date, no objective verification ...

Tópico(s): Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research

2008 - American Meteorological Society | Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

Artigo Revisado por pares

Enders A. Robinson,

... H. Levin, all of whom had worked on ENIAC, the world's first electronic digital computer. As originally built, ENIAC did not use programs stored in memory as ... problem. In 1948, Clippinger was responsible for converting ENIAC into the world's first operational stored-program computer. ENIAC had 20 accumulators but no other random access ...

Tópico(s): Algorithms and Data Compression

2005 - Society of Exploration Geophysicists | Geophysics

Artigo Acesso aberto

C. Dianne Martin,

On February 14th 1946, ENIAC, hailed as the first truly large-scale electronic computer, was announced to the public. In this article, I reflect upon ... that announcement on the public perception of computers. ENIAC was certainly not the only large-scale computer ... I analyze some of the typical headlines about ENIAC that appeared in 1946, and examine claims that ...

Tópico(s): Experimental Learning in Engineering

1995 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Technology and Society Magazine

Artigo Revisado por pares

W. Fritz,

... provides a firsthand perspective on the use of ENIAC as a problem solver during its 10 years ... until October 1955. It provides a view of ENIAC's place in history as well as information ... covers the complete range of problems handled by ENIAC. >

Tópico(s): History of Computing Technologies

1994 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Maarten Bullynck, Liesbeth De Mol,

A complete reconstruction of Lehmer’s ENIAC set-up for computing the exponents of p modulo two is given. This program served as an early test program for the ENIAC (1946). The reconstruction illustrates the difficulties of early ...

Tópico(s): Cybernetics and Technology in Society

2009 - Springer Science+Business Media | Archive for Mathematical Logic

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Sohmyung Ha, Abraham Akinin, Jiwoong Park, Chul Kim, Hui Wang, Christoph Maier, Patrick P. Mercier, Gert Cauwenberghs,

... on a fully encapsulated neural interfacing acquisition chip (ENIAC). Multiple ENIACs can be placed across the cortical surface, enabling ... resolution. The circuit and system level details of ENIAC are presented, along with measurement results.

Tópico(s): EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces

2016 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the IEEE

Artigo Revisado por pares

Thomas Haigh, Mark Priestley, Crispin Rope,

... The second article, "Engineering--The Miracle of the ENIAC: Implementing the Modern Code Paradigm,"' examines the conversion of ENIAC to use the modern code paradigm identified in this article. The third, "Los Alamos Bets on ENIAC: Nuclear Monte Carlo Simulations, 1947-1948,"' examines in ...

Tópico(s): Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms

2014 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Rob Iliffe,

... large or industrial-size projects, such as the ENIAC system for automating calculations of ballistic trajectories during ... the Manhattan Project. Working as 'computers' on the ENIAC at the Moore School of Engineering at the ... with machines. They were not deskilled by the ENIAC but were made redundant by other machines designed ...

Tópico(s): History and Developments in Astronomy

2008 - Royal Society | Notes and Records the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science

Artigo Revisado por pares

H. Neukom,

... light on a lesser-known period of the ENIAC, which was announced to the public exactly 60 years ago, this article describes how the ENIAC underwent the metamorphosis from a static computer - configured ...

Tópico(s): Space Technology and Applications

2006 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Artigo Revisado por pares

Jennifer Light,

... of computing, developed America’s first electronic computer, ENIAC, to automate ballistics computations during World War II. ... the field. This article retells the history of ENIAC’s “invention” with special focus on the female ... credit for innovation or invention. The story of ENIAC’s female computers supports Ruth Milkman’s thesis ...

Tópico(s): Twentieth Century Scientific Developments

1999 - Johns Hopkins University Press | Technology and Culture

Artigo Revisado por pares

Herman H. Goldstine, Adele Goldstine,

... and Other Aids to Computation just after the ENIAC was announced in 1946. It was the major ... as one of the classic descriptions of the ENIAC. This paper is reprinted by the kind permission ...

Tópico(s): Computational Physics and Python Applications

1996 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Artigo Revisado por pares

Dilys Pegler Winegrad,

This article presents a brief overview of the ENIAC and its place in history. In order to ... was or whether a valve was malfunctioning, the ENIAC engineers attached small bulbs throughout the machine, which ... effect of development of the birth of the ENIAC in Philadelphia is that the city acquired a ...

Tópico(s): Cybernetics and Technology in Society

1996 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Artigo Revisado por pares

David Alan Grier,

... verb "to program" in the context of the ENIAC development to see what light it can shed ... the development of the concept, both for the ENIAC and for subsequent stored program computers.

Tópico(s): Cybernetics and Technology in Society

1996 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Artigo

Arthur W. Burks,

The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer), the first electronic computing machine to be built, is a very large ... circuits (counters). These are treated in detail. The ENIAC performs the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, ...

Tópico(s): Experimental Learning in Engineering

1947 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the IRE

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Herman H. Goldstine, Adele Goldstine,

... and Other Aids to Computation just after the ENIAC was announced in 1946. It was the major ... as one of the classic descriptions of the ENIAC. This paper is reprinted by the kind permission ...

Tópico(s): Modeling and Simulation Systems

1946 - American Mathematical Society | Mathematics of Computation

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Daniel Alves Casalli, Valderez Marcelino Vieira dos Santos, Maria Helena Veloso Salgado, Ivan Cardoso Sá,

Diante do exposto neste artigo, será apresentado os conceitos de inteligência emocional, quantificando a percepção dos gestores das organizações A e B com relação aos impactos que suas estratégias ocasionam na inteligência emocional dos colaboradores. Quanto a metodologia, será visto uma pesquisa básica, com objetivos exploratórios ao trazer os resultados através de abordagem quantitativa, onde um grupo específico de gestores responderam a um questionário validado em congresso e formulado através ...

Tópico(s): Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence

2022 - Faculdade de Tecnologia Eniac | REVISTA ENIAC PESQUISA

Artigo Revisado por pares

Thomas Haigh, Mark Priestley, Crispin Rope,

... the first of a series of calculations on ENIAC. These were not only the first computerized Monte ...

Tópico(s): International Science and Diplomacy

2014 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Liesbeth De Mol, Martin Carlé, Maarten Bullynck,

... an alternative lesson in practical logics of the ENIAC Get access Liesbeth De Mol, Liesbeth De Mol ...

Tópico(s): Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms

2013 - Oxford University Press | Journal of Logic and Computation

Artigo Revisado por pares

Till Zoppke, Raúl Rojas,

With an interactive simulation of the ENIAC, users can wire complex configurations of the machine's modules. The simulation, written in Java, can be started from an Internet site. ...

Tópico(s): Experimental Learning in Engineering

2006 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Artigo

B. Jack Copeland,

The American ENIAC is customarily regarded as the first electronic computer. In this fascinating volume, Jack Copeland rewrites the history of ... British secret service during World War II--predates ENIAC by two years. Until very recently, much about ...

Tópico(s): Intelligence, Security, War Strategy

2006 - Association of College and Research Libraries | Choice Reviews Online

Artigo Revisado por pares

Vernon W. Ruttan,

... the machine, the Electric Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC), was funded by the army's Aberdeen Ballistics Missile Laboratory. The first program run on the ENIAC was a simulation of the hydrogen bomb ignition. ...

Tópico(s): Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth

2006 - Johns Hopkins University Press | Historically speaking

Artigo

Frances E. Zollers, Andrew McMullin, Sandra N. Hurd, Peter Shears,

... and Dr. John W. Mauchly's (United States) ENIAC (4) design and the design at Bletchley Park ( ... tolerance does not have a theoretical basis. Neither ENIAC nor Colossus were true programmable computers in the ...

Tópico(s): Digital and Cyber Forensics

2005 - Routledge | Santa Clara computer and high-technology law journal

Artigo Revisado por pares

David P. DiVincenzo, Barbara M. Terhal,

... of research before the first electronic computer, the ENIAC, was actually built by scientists at the University of Pennsylvania. The ENIAC was capable of performing arithmetic on numbers Up ...

Tópico(s): Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture

1998 - IOP Publishing | Physics World

Artigo

George R. Baran, John I. McCool, D. K. Paul, Ken Boberick, Stephanie L. Wunder,

... R. Baran, Corresponding Author George R. Baran GBaran@eniac.dental.temple.edu Temple University School of Dentistry, ... R. Baran, Corresponding Author George R. Baran GBaran@eniac.dental.temple.edu Temple University School of Dentistry, ...

Tópico(s): Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation

1998 - Wiley | Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Artigo Revisado por pares

H. Polachek,

... University of Pennsylvania, proposed the construction of the ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer), which was funded ...

Tópico(s): History of Computing Technologies

1997 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Annals of the History of Computing