Rebecca Möller, Pavla Dagsson‐Waldhauserová, Marco Möller, Peter A. Kukla, Christoph Schneider, M. T. Guđmundsson,
In April and May 2010 the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull experienced an explosive eruption that led to substantial ... of the island. The resulting ash deposits covered Eyjafjallajökull, Mýrdalsjökull and parts of Vatnajökull ice caps. In ... deposits on albedo, we analyzed albedo evolution across Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull ice caps over the period 2001– ... with time, noticeable albedo reductions persist on both, Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull over the entire post-eruption period. ... volcanic eruption such as the southern parts of Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull ice caps. In addition, redistribution of ...
Tópico(s): Climate change and permafrost
2019 - Elsevier BV | Remote Sensing of Environment
M. P. Miensopust, Alan G. Jones, Gylfi Páll Hersir, Arnar Már Vilhjálmsson,
... yr after the most recent eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano (2010 March–May), southern Iceland, to investigate ... EM data were acquired at 26 sites around Eyjafjallajökull and the southern part of Mýrdalsjökull (the glacier ... arrows, infer a concentration of conductive material beneath Eyjafjallajökull. 2-D resistivity models are presented from data ... north, along the coast to the south of Eyjafjallajökull and across the mountain ridge Fimmvörðuháls between Eyjafjallajökull and Katla. In numerous previous studies elsewhere in ...
Tópico(s): Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing
2014 - Oxford University Press | Geophysical Journal International
Fabien Albino, Freysteinn Sigmundsson,
... intrusive activity in 1994, 1999, and 2010 at Eyjafjallajökull volcano, which preceded two eruptions there in 2010. ... volcano and (ii) a silicic magma body under Eyjafjallajökull. The distance between the Eyjafjallajökull intrusions and the Katla reservoir is sufficiently long ... a remnant silicic shallow body situated below the Eyjafjallajökull is much larger (0.5–2.5 MPa). ... main cause of the 2010 explosive eruption of Eyjafjallajökull.
Tópico(s): High-pressure geophysics and materials
2014 - Wiley | Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth
Claire J. Horwell, P J Baxter, S. E. Hillman, Julie Calkins, David E. Damby, Pierre Delmelle, Ken Donaldson, C. Dunster, Bice Fubini, Frank J. Kelly, Jennifer S. Le Blond, Kenneth J. T. Livi, Fiona Murphy, C. Nattrass, Sinbad Sweeney, Teresa D. Tetley, T. Thórdarson, Maura Tomatis,
The six week eruption of Eyjafjallajökull volcano in 2010 produced heavy ash fall in a sparsely populated area of southern and south eastern Iceland and disrupted European ... the onset of eruptive activity in 1995. For Eyjafjallajökull, the grain size distributions were variable: 2–13 ... 3 to 7.7 m2 g−1 for Eyjafjallajökull but was very low for Grímsvötn (<0.6 ... IL-8 showed chronic pro-inflammatory responses in Eyjafjallajökull, Grímsvötn and Soufrière Hills samples, despite substantial differences ...
Tópico(s): Radiation Dose and Imaging
2013 - Elsevier BV | Environmental Research
Heidrun Hlodversdóttir, Harpa Thorsteinsdottir, Edda Björk Þórðardóttir, Urður Njarðvík, Guðrún Pétursdóttir, Arna Hauksdóttir,
... Objective: To examine the effect of the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption on physical and mental health symptoms among ... adult population (N = 1615) exposed to the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption and a non-exposed group (N = 697). ... Objetivo: Examinar el efecto de la erupción del Eyjafjallajökull en 2010 en los síntomas de salud física ... 1615) que estuvo expuesta a la erupción del Eyjafjallajökull en 2010 y un grupo que no estuvo ...
Tópico(s): Climate Change and Health Impacts
2018 - Taylor & Francis | European journal of psychotraumatology
Sandra Andersson, Bengt G. Martinsson, Johan Friberg, Carl A. M. Brenninkmeijer, A. Rauthe‐Schöch, M. Hermann, P. van Velthoven, Andreas Zahn,
... Kasatochi (Alaska), Sarychev (Russia) and also during the Eyjafjallajökull (Iceland) eruptions in the period 2008–2010. Sampling ... through the volcanic clouds from the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in spring 2010. Elemental concentrations of the collected ... obtained by accelerator-based analysis. Aerosol from the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic clouds was identified by high concentrations of ... component. Samples collected in the volcanic cloud from Eyjafjallajökull were dominated by the ash and sulphate component (∼ ...
Tópico(s): Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
2013 - Copernicus Publications | Atmospheric chemistry and physics
Anastassia Y. Borisova, Jean‐Paul Toutain, Andri Stefánsson, Sophie Gouy, Philippe de Parseval,
... the fluid‐magma system responsible for the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption (20 March to 20 May, 2010, Southern ... the high explosivity of the 2010 sub‐plinian Eyjafjallajökull eruption was caused by saturation of the pre‐ ... with existing O isotopic data on bulk 2010 Eyjafjallajökull lapilli and ashes, demonstrate that this melt enrichment ... magmas, especially those of the southeastern volcanic zone (Eyjafjallajökull, Katla, and Hekla).
Tópico(s): earthquake and tectonic studies
2012 - American Geophysical Union | Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Jacopo Taddeucci, Piergiorgio Scarlato, Cristian Montanaro, Corrado Cimarelli, Elisabetta Del Bello, C. Freda, Daniele Andronico, M. T. Guđmundsson, Donald B. Dingwell,
... 01, 2011 Aggregation-dominated ash settling from the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic cloud illuminated by field and laboratory high- ... B. Dingwell; Aggregation-dominated ash settling from the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic cloud illuminated by field and laboratory high- ... ContentBy SocietyGeology Search Advanced Search Abstract The recent Eyjafjallajökull (Iceland) eruption strikingly underlined the vulnerability of a ... both ash particles and aggregates settling from the Eyjafjallajökull volcano eruption cloud at a distance of 7 ...
Tópico(s): Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques
2011 - Geological Society of America | Geology
Sverrir Guðmundsson, Helgi Björnsson, Eyjólfur Magnússon, Étienne Berthier, Finnur Pálsson, M. T. Guđmundsson, Þórdís Högnadóttir, Jørgen Dall,
... digital elevation models (DEMs). The ice caps are Eyjafjallajökull (ca. 81 km²), Tindfjallajökull (ca. 15 km²) and ... day climate continues. The future lowering rate of Eyjafjallajökull will, however, be influenced by the 2010 subglacial eruption in the Eyjafjallajökull volcano.Keywords: Remote sensing, glacier mass balance, regional warming, Eyjafjallajökull, Torfajökull, Tindfjallajökull(Published: 20 July 2011)Citation: Polar ...
Tópico(s): Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
2011 - Wiley | Polar Research
Paolo Rossini, Emanuela Molinaroli, Giovanni De Falco, F. Fiesoletti, Stefano Papa, E. Pari, Alberto Renzulli, Pierpaolo Tentoni, Alessio Testoni, Laura Valentini, Gabriele Matteucci,
... of approximately 3200 km from Iceland, where the Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupted, Italy was affected by volcanic ash ... air masses across Europe. Volcanic emissions from the Eyjafjallajökull eruption in April 2010 were detected in Rimini ( ... out by other European scientists, confirming that the Eyjafjallajökull ash plume also had a surface impact in ... from the April–May 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano.
Tópico(s): Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
2011 - Elsevier BV | Atmospheric Environment
Erik Sturkell, Freysteinn Sigmundsson, Páll Einarsson,
Katla and Eyjafjallajökull volcanoes are situated 25 km apart at the southern tip of the Eastern Volcanic Zone in Iceland. Both ... volcano has erupted at least 20 times, and Eyjafjallajökull's two eruptions were contemporaneous with Katla eruptions. ... quiet period of several decades, the seismicity beneath Eyjafjallajökull was high in 1994 and again in 1999. ... tilt measurements. The 1999 increase in seismicity at Eyjafjallajökull was associated with significant inflation of the volcano. ...
Tópico(s): High-pressure geophysics and materials
2003 - American Geophysical Union | Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Julius Vira, Elisa Carboni, R. G. Grainger, Mikhail Sofiev,
... source term inversion for the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull. The inversion resulted in temporal and vertical reconstruction ... consistent with those obtained with real data. For Eyjafjallajökull, comparisons with observations showed that assimilating the plume ... small impact. The a posteriori source term for Eyjafjallajökull consisted of 0.29 Tg (with total column ...
Tópico(s): Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
2017 - Copernicus Publications | Geoscientific model development
Birthe Marie Steensen, Arve Kylling, N. I. Kristiansen, Michael Schulz,
... ash clouds have been obtained since the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption. One major development has been the application ... days in April and May of the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption are studied. Specifically, inversion calculations are done ... improve the estimated height versus time evolution of Eyjafjallajökull ash emissions. We show that the initially too- ... observations. More satellite observations (> 12 h), in the Eyjafjallajökull case, place the volcanic injection at higher altitudes. ...
Tópico(s): Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
2017 - Copernicus Publications | Atmospheric chemistry and physics
Luigi Mereu, Frank S. Marzano, Mario Montopoli, Costanza Bonadonna,
The eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in April-May 2010 was continuously monitored by the Keflavík C-band weather radar. The Keflavík radar is located ... of ash grain size and loading during the Eyjafjallajökull eruption activity on May 5-7, 2010. VARR- ... integrated ground and model-based data in the Eyjafjallajökull area. VARR-retrieved MFRs are finally compared with ...
Tópico(s): Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
2015 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Ulrich Kueppers, Corrado Cimarelli, Kai‐Uwe Hess, Jacopo Taddeucci, Fabian B. Wadsworth, Donald B. Dingwell,
The 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull (Iceland) and the 2011 eruptions of Grimsvötn (Iceland), Cordon Caulle (Chile) and Nabro (Ethiopia) have drastically heightened the level of ... from the final explosive phase of the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull (EYJA) eruption and (2) two standard materials used ... variability in the material properties of ash from Eyjafjallajökull volcano and a strong contrast to the behaviour ...
Tópico(s): Coal and Its By-products
2014 - BioMed Central | Journal of Applied Volcanology
Anja Schmidt, Claire Witham, Nicolas Theys, N. A. D. Richards, T. Thórdarson, Kate Szpek, Wuhu Feng, Matthew Hort, Alan Woolley, A. R. Jones, Alison L. Redington, Ben Johnson, Chris Hayward, K. S. Carslaw,
... as is evident from the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull. Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) is also emitted by ... years. Model performance was evaluated for the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull summit eruption against SO 2 vertical column density ... show that at no time during the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption did SO 2 mass concentrations at flight ... SO 2 release rate 250 times that of Eyjafjallajökull 2010), simulated SO 2 concentrations are greater than ...
Tópico(s): Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
2014 - Wiley | Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Tomáš Navrátil, Jindřich Hladil, Ladislav Strnad, Leona Koptíková, Roman Skála,
Particles originating from the last major Eyjafjallajökull volcano eruption in April 2010 were subsequently found in settled dust samples collected in a suburban area of Prague, Czech Republic. These ... mainly local origin. The highest proportion of the Eyjafjallajökull material recorded in the Prague daily dust samples ... were compared with reference materials sampled near the Eyjafjallajökull volcano.
Tópico(s): Planetary Science and Exploration
2013 - Elsevier BV | Aeolian Research
Gelsomina Pappalardo, Lucia Mona, Giuseppe D’Amico, Ulla Wandinger, Mariana Adam, Aldo Amodeo, Albert Ansmann, Arnoud Apituley, Lucas Alados‐Arboledas, Dimitris Balis, Antonella Boselli, Juan Antonio Bravo-Aranda, Anatoli Chaikovsky, Adolfo Comerón, Juan Cuesta, F. De Tomasi, Volker Freudenthaler, M. Gausa, E. Giannakaki, H. Giehl, Aldo Giunta, Иван Григоров, Silke Groß, Martial Haeffelin, Anja Hiebsch, M. Iarlori, Diego Lange, Holger Linnè, Fabio Madonna, Ina Mattis, Rodanthi-Elisavet Mamouri, Michael A. P. McAuliffe, Vladimir Mitev, Francisco Molero, Francisco Navas-Guzmán, Doina Nicolae, Alexandros Papayannis, M. R. Perrone, Christophe Pietras, Aleksander Pietruczuk, Gianluca Pisani, Jana Preißler, Manuel Pujadas, V. Rizi, Albert A. Ruth, J. Schmidt, Franziska Schnell, Patric Seifert, Ilya Serikov, Michäel Sicard, V. Simeonov, Nicola Spinelli, Kerstin Stebel, Matthias Tesche, Thomas Trickl, Xuan Wang, F. Wagner, M. Wiegner, Kyle Wilson,
Abstract. The eruption of the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull in April–May 2010 represents a "natural experiment" to study the impact of volcanic emissions on a continental scale. For the first time, ... the four-dimensional (4-D) distribution of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic cloud in the troposphere over Europe as ... May (5–15 May), material emitted by the Eyjafjallajökull volcano was detected over Spain and Portugal and ...
Tópico(s): Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
2013 - Copernicus Publications | Atmospheric chemistry and physics
Stuart Dunning, Andy Large, Andrew J. Russell, Matthew J. Roberts, Robert A. Duller, John Woodward, Anne‐Sophie Mériaux, Fiona S. Tweed, Michael Lim,
... outburst floods in proglacial landscape evolution: The 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption, Iceland Stuart A. Dunning; Stuart A. Dunning ... outburst floods in proglacial landscape evolution: The 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption, Iceland. Geology 2013;; 41 (10): 1123–1126. ... ContentBy SocietyGeology Search Advanced Search Abstract The 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption in Iceland provided a unique opportunity to ...
Tópico(s): Landslides and related hazards
2013 - Geological Society of America | Geology
Helen Dacre, A. L. M. Grant, Ben Johnson,
Abstract. The Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland emitted a cloud of ash into the atmosphere during April and May 2010. Over the ... evolution of the ash cloud emitted by the Eyjafjallajökull volcano during the period 4–18 May 2010. ... with the idea that phraetomagmatic volcanoes, such as Eyjafjallajökull, emit very fine particles.
Tópico(s): Air Traffic Management and Optimization
2013 - Copernicus Publications | Atmospheric chemistry and physics
Hanne Krage Carlsen, Arna Hauksdóttir, Unnur Valdimarsdóttir, Þórarinn Gíslason, Gunnlaug Einarsdottir, Halldor Runolfsson, Haraldur Bríem, Ragnhildur Guðrún Finnbjörnsdóttir, Sigurður Guðmundsson, Thórir Björn Kolbeinsson, Þröstur Þorsteinsson, Guðrún Pétursdóttir,
... a major public-health threat. The Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull exposed residents in southern Iceland to continuous ash ... 2010–March 2011, 6–9 months after the Eyjafjallajökull eruption. Participants Adult (18–80 years of age) ... the eruption. Conclusions 6–9 months after the Eyjafjallajökull eruption, residents living in the exposed area, particularly ...
Tópico(s): Radioactivity and Radon Measurements
2012 - BMJ | BMJ Open
Séverine Moune, Olgeir Sigmarsson, Pierre Schiano, T. Thórdarson, Jakob K. Keiding,
The 2010 eruptive activity at the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic system began 20 March with a basaltic flank eruption on a 300 m long fissure on the Fimmvörðuháls Pass, in between Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull volcanoes. The magma expelled from the ... to enable identification of magmatic source(s) for Eyjafjallajökull volcano and to better constrain processes occurring at ...
Tópico(s): earthquake and tectonic studies
2012 - American Geophysical Union | Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
B. Langmann, Arnau Folch, Martin Hensch, Volker Matthias,
During the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull on Iceland in April/May 2010, air traffic over Europe was repeatedly interrupted because of volcanic ash in the atmosphere. ... the volcanic ash clouds during the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull offering the possibility for an interdisciplinary effort between ... eruptions, describe the evolution of the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull, present the possibilities of ground based in-situ ...
Tópico(s): Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
2011 - Elsevier BV | Atmospheric Environment
Olgeir Sigmarsson, Ivan Vlastelić, R. Andreasen, Ilya N. Bindeman, Jean‐Luc Devidal, Séverine Moune, Jakob K. Keiding, Guðrún Larsen, Ármann Hóskuldsson, T. Thórdarson,
... tephra fallout of the 2010 summit eruption at Eyjafjallajökull volcano in South Iceland. Fallout from 14 to ... to that produced by the 1821–1823 AD Eyjafjallajökull summit eruption. The time-dependent change in the ... rich basalt was the motor of the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull explosive eruption, and that its decreasing inflow terminated ...
Tópico(s): High-pressure geophysics and materials
2011 - Copernicus Publications | Solid Earth
M. T. Guđmundsson, Rikke Pedersen, K. S. Vogfjörd, Bergþóra S. Þorbjarnardóttir, Steinunn S. Jakobsdóttir, Matthew J. Roberts,
The April 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull volcano (Figure 1), located on Iceland's southern coast, created unprecedented disruptions to European air traffic during 15–20 April, costing ... volcanoes can affect communities thousands of miles away. Eyjafjallajökull rises to 1666 meters above sea level and ... the summit caldera. In the past 1500 years, Eyjafjallajökull has produced four comparatively small eruptions. The eruption ...
Tópico(s): Landslides and related hazards
2010 - Wiley | Eos
... emissions. We assess multiple volcanic eruptions in Iceland (Eyjafjallajökull 2010, Grímsvötn 2011, and Holuhraun 2014–2015), using ... plumes from Holuhraun and ash‐dominated plumes from Eyjafjallajökull and Grímsvötn, and even identify subtler changes in ... identified and linked to evolving magma composition at Eyjafjallajökull. The results illustrate the potential to distinguish qualitative ...
Tópico(s): Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics
2020 - Wiley | Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Ólöf Sunna Gissurardóttir, Heidrun Hlodversdóttir, Edda Björk Þórðardóttir, Guðrún Pétursdóttir, Arna Hauksdóttir,
... examine the mental health effects of the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption in Iceland on nearby residents, by ... residents living in an area close to the Eyjafjallajökull volcano at the time of the eruption and ...
Tópico(s): Disaster Response and Management
2018 - SAGE Publishing | Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
Kathrin Laeger, Maurizio Petrelli, Daniele Andronico, Valeria Misiti, Piergiorgio Scarlato, Corrado Cimarelli, Jacopo Taddeucci, Elisabetta Del Bello, Diego Perugini,
The April to May 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull (Iceland) volcano was characterized by a large compositional variability of erupted products. To contribute to the understanding of the plumbing system dynamics of ... sills over the past 20 years beneath the Eyjafjallajökull edifice. Two mixing processes are envisaged to explain ...
Tópico(s): Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
2017 - Mineralogical Society of America | American Mineralogist
Deanne K. Bird, Guðrún Jóhannesdóttir, Víðir Reynisson, Sigrún N. Karlsdóttir, M. T. Guđmundsson, Guðrún Gísladóttir,
Eyjafjallajökull became Iceland's most infamous volcano in 2010 when the ash cloud from its summit eruption ... of crisis communication. The experience gained from the Eyjafjallajökull eruption is important for volcanic crisis communication at ...
Tópico(s): Risk Perception and Management
2017 - Springer International Publishing | Advances in volcanology
Heidrun Hlodversdóttir, Guðrún Pétursdóttir, Hanne Krage Carlsen, Þórarinn Gíslason, Arna Hauksdóttir,
... study. Setting In spring 2010, the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull erupted. Data were collected at 2 time points: ... Participants Adult residents in areas close to the Eyjafjallajökull volcano (N=1096), divided according to exposure levels, ...
Tópico(s): Resilience and Mental Health
2016 - BMJ | BMJ Open