Sun-Min Kim, Yejin Kwon, Sooyun Jung, Minji Kim, Yang Seok Cho, Hyun Taek Kim, Kichun Nam, Hackjin Kim, Kee‐Hong Choi, June-Seek Choi,
... sets were based strictly on the Ekman's Facial Action Coding System, developing valid emotional facial stimuli of eastern samples ... actors and actresses based on the Ekman's Facial Action Coding System for the Korea University Facial Expression Collection-Second ... intensity of each stimulus developed based on the Facial Action Coding System. Second, researchers selected a total of 399 stimuli ...
Tópico(s): Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
2017 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Psychology
Sarah‐Jane Vick, Bridget M. Waller, Lisa A. Parr, Marcia C. Smith Pasqualini, Kim A. Bard,
... report the application of a common methodology, the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) to examine facial movement across two species ... namely humans and chimpanzees. FACS [Ekman & Friesen (1978). Facial action coding system. CA: Consulting Psychology Press] has been employed to identify the repertoire of human facial movements. We demonstrate that FACS can be applied ...
Tópico(s): Primate Behavior and Ecology
2006 - Springer Science+Business Media | Journal of Nonverbal Behavior
Ellen Greimel, Michael Macht, Eva G. Krumhuber, Heiner Ellgring,
... Facial reactions were videotaped and analysed using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS [P. Ekman, W.V. Friesen, Facial Action Coding System: Manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1978., P. Ekman, W. Friesen, J. Hager, Facial Action Coding System. Salt Lake City, Utah: Research Nexus; 2002.]). The results strongly indicated that the tastes produced specific facial reactions that bear strong similarities to the facial ...
Tópico(s): Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
2006 - Elsevier BV | Physiology & Behavior
Églantine Julle-Danière, Jérôme Micheletta, Jamie Whitehouse, Marine Joly, Carolin Gass, Anne M. Burrows, Bridget M. Waller,
... understood through multispecies comparisons. Anatomically based coding systems (Facial Action Coding Systems: FACS) are developed to enable such comparisons because ...
Tópico(s): Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
2015 - PeerJ, Inc. | PeerJ
Francesco Saverio Bersani, Bersani, Giuseppe Valeriani, Robiony, Anastasia, Colletti, Liberati, Quartini, Polli, Capra,
... in relation to specific emotional stimuli using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Methods: Thirty individuals participated in the study, ... patients. Keywords: schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, facial expression, Facial Action Coding System
Tópico(s): Schizophrenia research and treatment
2012 - Dove Medical Press | Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
Tracey Platt, Jennifer Hofmann, Willibald Ruch, René T. Proyer,
... unobtrusively filmed. Facial responses were coded using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS, Ekman et al. in Facial Action Coding System: a technique for the measurement of facial movement. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, 2002). The ...
Tópico(s): Multisensory perception and integration
2013 - Springer Science+Business Media | Motivation and Emotion
Lawrence Ian Reed, Katharine N. Zeglen, Karen L. Schmidt,
... game occurring directly following the acquaintance period. The Facial Action Coding System [Ekman P. & Friesen W.V. (1978). Facial Action Coding System . Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychology Press] was used to measure affect-related facial actions. It was found that facial actions related to ...
Tópico(s): Face Recognition and Perception
2011 - Elsevier BV | Evolution and Human Behavior
Jihun Hamm, Christian G. Kohler, Ruben C. Gur, Ragini Verma,
... impairment in neuropsychiatric disorders. Ekman and Friesen's Facial Action Coding System (FACS) encodes movements of individual facial muscles from distinct momentary changes in facial appearance. ...
Tópico(s): Face recognition and analysis
2011 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Neuroscience Methods
... on Active Appearance Models (AAM) with Ekman’s Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Our approach to facial emotion recognition lies ... on combining AAM with Facial Action Units of Facial Action Coding System (FACS) for automatically modeling and extracting the facial emotional features. Also, we use the Dynamic Bayesian ...
Tópico(s): Emotion and Mood Recognition
2010 - Springer Science+Business Media | Lecture notes in computer science
Sana Ahmed Nasser, Ivan A. Hashim, Wisam H. Ali,
... the VDD system is designed according to the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) to extract features of the face. The key concept of the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) to explain the whole face behavior utilizing ...
Tópico(s): Face recognition and analysis
2020 - University of Technology, Iraq | Engineering and Technology Journal
Babette Renneberg, K. Heyn, Rita Gebhard, Silke Bachmann,
... of happiness expressions were examined, using the Emotional Facial Action Coding System (EMFACS-7, Friesen & Ekman, EMFACS-7: Emotional Facial Action Coding System, Version 7. Unpublished manual, 1984). Group differences were analyzed for the negative and the positive mood-induction procedure separately. Results indicate that BPD patients reacted similar to depressed patients with reduced facial expressiveness to both films. The highest emotional facial ...
Tópico(s): Treatment of Major Depression
2005 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
Wataru Sato, Sakiko Yoshikawa,
... actions were unobtrusively videotaped and blindly coded using Facial Action Coding System [FACS; Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1978). Facial action coding system. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist]. In the dynamic ...
Tópico(s): Multisensory perception and integration
2006 - Elsevier BV | Cognition
Amanda Lints‐Martindale, Thomas Hadjistavropoulos, Bruce Barber, Stephen J. Gibson,
... employed a quasi-experimental design and used the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) to assess reflexive facial responses to noxious stimuli of varied intensity. Two ...
Tópico(s): Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
2007 - Oxford University Press | Pain Medicine
Elizabeth A. Clark, J’Nai Kessinger, Susan E. Duncan, Martha Ann Bell, Jacob Lahne, Daniel L. Gallagher, Sean F. O’Keefe,
... Automatic Facial Expression Analysis (AFEA), which automates the Facial Action Coding System (FACS) and translates the facial muscular positioning into the basic universal emotions. There ...
Tópico(s): Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
2020 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Psychology
Maheen Rashid, Alina Silventoinen, Karina Bech Gleerup, Pia Haubro Andersen,
... research conditions, descriptions and methodologies. We used a Facial Action Coding System (FACS) modified for horses (EquiFACS) to code and analyse video recordings of acute short-term experimental pain (n = 6) and clinical cases expected to be in pain or without pain (n = 21). Statistical methods for analyses were a frequency based method adapted from human FACS approaches, and a novel method based on co-occurrence of facial actions in time slots of varying lengths. We describe ...
Tópico(s): Human-Animal Interaction Studies
2020 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE
Lisa A. Parr, Bridget M. Waller, Sarah‐Jane Vick, Kim A. Bard,
The Chimpanzee Facial Action Coding System (ChimpFACS) is an objective, standardized observational tool for measuring facial movement in chimpanzees based on the well-known human Facial Action Coding System (FACS; P. Ekman & W. V. Friesen, 1978). This tool enables direct structural comparisons of facial expressions between humans and chimpanzees in terms of ...
Tópico(s): Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
2007 - American Psychological Association | Emotion
Catia Correia‐Caeiro, Anne M. Burrows, Duncan A. Wilson, Abdelhady Abdelrahman, Takako Miyabe‐Nishiwaki,
... species (e.g. humans: happiness; chimpanzees: fear). The Facial Action Coding System (FACS) is considered the gold standard for investigating human facial behaviour and avoids subjective interpretations of meaning by objectively measuring independent movements linked to facial muscles, called Action Units (AUs). Following a similar methodology, we developed ...
Tópico(s): Memory and Neural Mechanisms
2022 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE
Jennifer Wathan, Anne M. Burrows, Bridget M. Waller, Karen McComb,
... range of contexts that reflect different emotional states. Facial Action Coding Systems (FACS) provide a systematic methodology of identifying and coding facial expressions on the basis of underlying facial musculature ...
Tópico(s): Geographies of human-animal interactions
2015 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE
Scotty D. Craig, Sidney K. D’Mello, Amy Witherspoon, Art Graesser,
... coded by two expert raters using Ekman's Facial Action Coding System and analysed using association rule mining techniques. The two expert raters received an overall kappa that ranged between .76 and .84. The association rule mining analysis uncovered facial actions associated with confusion, frustration, and boredom. We discuss ...
Tópico(s): Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods
2008 - Taylor & Francis | Cognition & Emotion
Esther Sheu, Judith Versloot, Rami Nader, Deborah Kerr, Kenneth D. Craig,
... The detailed, anatomically based, objectively coded, and validated Facial Action Coding System was used as a criterion index to provide ... ordered physical activities and coded by a qualified Facial Action Coding System coder. Three 6-second clips indicative of mild, moderate, and severe pain intensities were selected for study for each participant. The 90 clips were coded by 5 raters using the facial expression components of the following observational scales: Doloplus- ...
Tópico(s): Pain Management and Placebo Effect
2011 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | Clinical Journal of Pain
Moi Hoon Yap, Hassan Ugail, Reyer Zwiggelaar,
Aims: To establish a rich Facial Action Coding System (FACS) coded database and to investigate the use of the facial visual cues for deception detection.Study Design: A within-participants ... requiring participants to create plausible answers.A rich Facial Action Coding System coded (FACS-coded) database was established for further ...
Tópico(s): Face Recognition and Perception
2014 - Sciencedomain International | British Journal of Applied Science & Technology
Tanja Skiendziel, Andreas Rösch, Oliver C. Schultheiss,
... by correlations between the automated analysis and manual Facial Action Coding System (FACS) scoring for 20 AUs. On average 80% of the emotional facial expressions are correctly classified. The overall validity of ...
Tópico(s): Emotions and Moral Behavior
2019 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE
Kenneth M. Prkachin, Susan R. Mercer,
... was measured by an abbreviated version of the Facial Action Coding System. Facial actions that related to pain indices included eyebrow lowering, ...
Tópico(s): Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation
1989 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | Pain
Tim F. Oberlander, Cheryl A. Gilbert, Christine T. Chambers, Maureen O’Donnell, Kenneth D. Craig,
... facial action, Child Facial Coding System (CFCS), and Facial Action Coding System (FACS); observer ratings visual analog scale (VAS) were ...
Tópico(s): Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research
1999 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | Clinical Journal of Pain
Senya Polikovsky, Yoshinari Kameda, Yuichi Ohta,
... k-mean classifier and a voting procedure. The Facial Action Coding System was utilized to annotate the appearance and dynamics ...
Tópico(s): Face recognition and analysis
2012 - Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers | IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems
Rosa Rojo, Juan Carlos Prados‐Frutos, Antonio López‐Valverde,
... of the literature of pain assessment through the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). The initial search found 4335 references and, ...
Tópico(s): Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
2015 - Elsevier BV | Medicina Clínica (English Edition)
Hardianto Wibowo, Fachrunnisa Firdausi, Wildan Suharso, Wahyu Andhyka Kusuma, Dani Harmanto,
... in the format of a movement called the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). In his research, Paul Ekman said six ...
Tópico(s): Hand Gesture Recognition
2019 - Ahmad Dahlan University | TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)
Mihai Gavrilescu, Nicolae Vizireanu,
... Scale (DASS) levels by analyzing facial expressions using Facial Action Coding System (FACS) by means of a unique noninvasive architecture ...
Tópico(s): Mental Health via Writing
2019 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Sensors
... These included: Abbey Pain Scale, ALGOPLUS, DOLOPLUS-2, Facial Action Coding System, MOBID-2, self-reported pain through the NRS ... level evidence to support the use of the facial action coding system, PACSLAC and PACSLAC-II, CNPI, DOLOPLUS-2, ALGOPLUS, ...
Tópico(s): Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
2022 - Elsevier BV | European Geriatric Medicine
Linda Scheider, Katja Liebal, Leonardo Oña, Anne M. Burrows, Bridget M. Waller,
... using a recently developed objective coding system, the Facial Action Coding System for hylobatid species (GibbonFACS). We described three important properties of their facial expressions and compared them between genera. First, we ...
Tópico(s): Insect Utilization and Effects
2014 - Wiley | American Journal of Primatology