JOHN YINGER, Pat Fanning, Louis Knapp, Paul Tingay, DEBORAH DOANE, Chad Gould, DEBORAH SAMUELSON,
... The global housing market Fools rush in The CAO derivatives fiasco One into two World Trade Centre ...
2004 - Gale Group | The Economist
Huimin Fan, Peng Cao, David Game, Francesco Dazzi, Zhongmin Liu, Shuiping Jiang,
The pursuit of transplantation tolerance is the holygrail in clinical organ transplantation. It has been established that regulatory T cells (Tregs) can confer donor-specific tolerance in mouse models of transplantation. However, this is crucially dependent on the strain combination, the organ transplanted and most importantly, the ratio of Tregs to alloreactive effector T cells. The ex vivo expansion of Tregs is one solution to increase the number of alloantigen specific cells capable of suppressing ...
Tópico(s): Renal Transplantation Outcomes and Treatments
2011 - Elsevier BV | Seminars in Immunology
By David Wood Political Editor, By Our Business News Staff, By a Staff Reporter, From Michael Hornsby, From Michael Knipe, From John Woodcock Cricket Correspondent, By Alan Hamilton Labour Staff, From Alan McGregor, By John Roper Medical Reporter, By Paul Routledge Labour Staff, By Hugh Noyes Parliamentary Correspondent, BY Rita Marshall, From Our Correspondent, By Julian Mounter Motoring Correspondent, By Michael Thomas Labour Correspondent, By Our Local Government Correspondent, By Roy Hay Horticultural Correspondent, By Brian Cashinella, By Geoffrey Wansell, By Tony Aldous Environment Reporter, From Roger Berthoud, From Peter Strafford, From Charles Hargrove, From Peter Nichols, By Our Commonwealth Staff, By Douglas Aiton, From Ian McDonald, From Fred Emery, From Our Own Correspondent, From Michael Leapman, From Paul Martin, From Moshe Brilliant, From Peter Hazelhurst, By Norman Fox, By Jim Railton, By Peter Ryde Golf Correspondent, By Gordon Allan, By Michael Phillips Racing Correspondent, Hazel Shaw, From Dennis Bird, From John Rallantine, Charles Hargrove, PHS, Innis Macbeath, SID HARRAWAY, , RONALD KING MURRAY., BRIAN BRANSBURY., DOROTHEA P. MEAD., GLADWYN, , JOHN MASSEY STEWART., HERBERT LOM., ARTHUR SUPER., GUY RICHARDS., TIM PRICE., JANE RENDEL., HELEN REID., WATKINSON., PATRICK HERON., BRIDGET PLOWDEN., KATHARINE WHITEHORN., HYWEL ROBERTS., CYRIL RAY., By Geraldine Keen Sale Room Correspondent, By Louis Heren, By Arthur Reed Air Correspondent, From Anthony Thomas, By Ian Morison, By Sally White, By Maurice Corina Industrial Editor, BY Peter Jay Economics Editor, By Peter Hill, By Our Political Staff, By Kenneth Owen, By Clifford Webb. Midland Industrial Correspondent, BY THE FINANCIAL EDITOR, John Whitmore, TIMOTHY J. R. KIRKHOPE, , G. T. MURRAY, , R. G. ROBINSON., E. F. BIGLAND., J. DALY., SYBIL COOTE., By Christopher Marley, By Malcolm Brown,
... denounced. Obituaries: Mrs Beatrice Mayor, Lieut-Gen Do Cao Tri Dashing Vietnamese military commander, Mr A. Skeffington, ...
1971 - Gale Group | TDA
... org/10.1177/00222437221080163Feixiang Zhang, Xiangwei Zhou, Xianghui Cao Location-Oriented Evolutionary Games for Price-Elastic Spectrum Sharing, IEEE Transactions on ...
Tópico(s): Economic theories and models
1972 - University of Chicago Press | Journal of Political Economy
Graham Swanwick, Tunku Varadarajan, Jon Ashworth, Anatol Lieven, Patricia Davies, Adrian Lee, Eric Warburg, Jeremy Laurance, Simon Barnes, Martin Fletcher US Editor, Andrew Longmore, Richard Thomson, L. E. Hudson, Diana Thorp, David Rhys Jones, Sheila Gregory, Ivo Tennant, Philip Howard, Susan Bell, Carol Midgley, Lesia Rudakewych, Jeremy Kingston, Patrick A. Gage, Lynne Truss, Gillian Maxey, Simon Wilde, Clare Stewart, Robert Sheehan, Bridge Correspondent, Joe Joseph, Robert Miller, Bernard Levin, Martin Fletcher, Pat Gibson, Ruth Gledhill, Religion Correspondent, Rupert Cox, Stewart Tendler Crime Correspondent, John Hopkins, Golf Correspondent, Benet Steinberg, Peter Ball, Sue Wilson, Debra Craine, Peter Semmens, Raymond Keene Chess Correspondent, Thomas De Waal, Roger Parker-Jervis, Peter Waymark, Robin Young, Alan Hamilton, Rodney Milnes, Jill Sherman Chief Political Correspondent, Randhir Singh Bains, Michael Clark, Jeremy Laurance, Health Correspondent, Quentin Letts, Charles Bremner, Jonathan Sacks, David Charter, Edward Gorman, Harvey Elliott, Air Correspondent, Geoffrey Alderman, G. Mansell (Managing Director), P. H. S., Michael Theodoulou, Sydney Friskin, David Miller, Geoffrey Wheeler, Raymond Keene, David Charter, Education Correspondent, Peter Davalle, Tony O'Connor, Frances Gibb, Legal Correspondent, Roger Boyes and Stewart Tendler, P. H. S, Alix Ramsay, David Hunt, A. G. S. Bailey, George Engle, Alice Thomson and James Landale, Mary F. Brereton, Eric Reguly, Richard Owen, David Powell, Athletics Correspondent, Roger Boyes, Nigel Hawkes, Science Editor, Charlotte Mullins, Oliver August, Mark R. Telfer, Kate Alderson, Philip Webster, Arthur Leathley and Andrew Pierce, Anne Ashworth, Gertrud Walton, Jason Nissé, Srikumar Sen Boxing Correspondent, Susan Elkin, Matthew Parris, Fiona Clark, Richard Evans Racing Correspondent, Christopher Besse, Director, Caitlin Moran, Patricia Clark, Philip Webster and Jill Sherman, Peter Riddell, Alan Lee Cricket Correspondent, Richard Beeston, David Sinclair, Fraser Nelson, Michael Binyon, Diplomatic Editor, Rees-Mogg, Martin Howe, Patrick Neill, Andrew Roberts, Ann Robinson, Tebbit, Benedict Nightingale, Dr Thomas Stuttaford, Stephen Dalton, Frances Gibb Legal Correspondent, Hugh Thompson, David Powell, Jack Bailey, Sam Kiley, Michael Henderson, Ruth Gledhill and Russell Jenkins, Alasdair Murray, David Hands, Rugby Correspondent, Mike Rosewell, Rowing Correspondent, Kevin Eason, Motoring Editor, Christopher Irvine, G. Murray,
... from Chinese gang after 12 days XIAO Ming CAO we are the Police Don't Worry Do ... of it still Too Much, Too Late The game of pass-the-casket goes on 'Two-year' ...
1996 - Gale Group | TDA
... 1953; Kalai and Smorodinsky, 1975), and modified Thomson (Cao, 1982) arbitration solutions from game theory. The performance of all solutions is evaluated ...
Tópico(s): Advanced Wireless Network Optimization
1996 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
Mary Davson, Emma Tennant, Judith Hubback, Ronald Eyre, Clive Bennett, Neil Hepburn, D. A. N. Jones, C. H. Rolph, Kenneth Robinson, John Collis, Patricia Beer, Richard Boston, Wilfred De'Ath, Hugh Ottaway, R. D. White, Richard Marsh, Ronald Blythe, Moira Vangrove, Peter Gander, Geo E. Assinder, P. N. Furbank, Michael Schmidt, Jack Beeching, Elizabeth Smith, Gavin Millar, Stephen Weeks, S. E. Finer, David Wheeler, Denis Thomas, D. P. Brockington, Peter Redgrove, Stewart Trotter, John Elsom, Alistair J. Sinclair, David Henderson, Stephen Games, Philip Windsor, Gabriele Annan,
... strikers A vested interest in the truth Nguyen Cao Ky: 'What South Vietnam needs is a man ... Cinema Opposing interests Art Plastic scene 'The Master Game' Solution of Crossword 2,440 Consumer Viewpoint Selling ...
1977 - Gale Group | The Listener GDA
Jingyi Cao, Dongchen Li, Virginia R. Young, Bin Zou,
... these important results generalize those we obtained in [Cao, J., Li, D., Young, V. R. & Zou, B. (2022). Stackelberg differential game for insurance under model ambiguity. Insurance: Mathematics and ...
Tópico(s): Probability and Risk Models
2022 - Taylor & Francis | Scandinavian Actuarial Journal
Jorge Chueca, Jose Ignacio Trasobares, África Domingo, Lorena Arcega, Carlos Cetina, Jaime Font,
... game elements using two approaches: Clone and Own (CaO) and SPLs. The results show that game elements developed using SPLs are more correct (over ... under MDD. The impact of using SPLs or CaO is greater in CDD than in MDD for game developers. Our findings suggest that SPLs in GSE ...
Tópico(s): Software Engineering Research
2023 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Systems and Software
... types of components. Fu, Gu, Xie, Ye and Cao developed dynamic game models in four dual-channel e-retail structures ...
Tópico(s): Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications
2020 - Oxford University Press | IMA Journal of Management Mathematics
Pál Nyíri, Juan Zhang, Merriden Varrall,
... 10.1017/nps.2022.99Claudio M. Rocha, Guxi Cao Impacts of urban regeneration on small business in preparation to host the Beijing 2022 winter Olympic games, Sport in Society 107 (Jun 2022): 1–18. ...
Tópico(s): Hong Kong and Taiwan Politics
2010 - University of Chicago Press | The China Journal
... Katrina New Orleans for the online role-play game ‘Second Life’. Chinese artist Cao Fei's project, titled ‘RMB City: NO LAB, ...
Tópico(s): Crime, Deviance, and Social Control
2009 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Urban Design
Yuxuan Cao, Wanyu Ren, Yue Li,
The effective implementation of environmental regulations is crucial for mitigating environmental pollution. During the regulatory process, local governments engage in an interactive game. Based on sample data from 275 Chinese cities between 2012 and 2020, our findings demonstrate that local governments adopt imitative strategies, resulting in a "race to the top competition" in environmental regulation. The attention given by local governments to environmental protection, combined with the central ...
Tópico(s): Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies
2024 - Elsevier BV | Cities
Jinye Cao, Dechang Yang, Payman Dehghanian,
With the improvement of the electricity-heat-carbon trading mechanism, it has been a trend for multiple virtual power plants (MVPP) to participate in the market competition. Firstly, in order to mitigate the burden of environmental pollution and balance the conflicting market interests of MVPP, this paper proposes a Stackelberg game strategy for the operator and MVPP considering a ladder-type carbon price mechanism and a dual-compensated demand response (DR) mechanism, which consists of an optimal ...
Tópico(s): Integrated Energy Systems Optimization
2023 - Elsevier BV | International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Shuaishuai Cao, Lingying Pan, Xiaohui Mao,
The differentiated pricing strategy of charging operators can guide the charging behaviour of electric vehicle (EV) users, which can not only make the charging operators obtain maximum profit but also make the EV charging service more efficient, thereby promoting the development of the EV industry. This study builds an evolutionary game model between EV users and charging operators in Shanghai, explores the interaction process between the two, simulates the evolutionary stable equilibrium and conducts ...
Tópico(s): Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies
2022 - Elsevier BV | Energy Sustainable Development/Energy for sustainable development
Ben Cao, Peijun Shi, Yanfen Zheng, Qiang Zhang,
Using complex biomolecules for storage is a new carbon-based storage method. For example, DNA has the potential to be a good method for archival long-term data storage. Reasonable and efficient coding is the first and most important step in DNA storage. However, current coding methods, such as altruism algorithm, have the problem of low coding efficiency and high complexity, and coding constraints and sets make it difficult to see the coding results visually. In this study, a new DNA storage coding ...
Tópico(s): Cellular Automata and Applications
2022 - Elsevier BV | Computers in Biology and Medicine
Yunmeng Cao, Ziqian Kang, Jiandong Bai, Yue Cui, I‐Shin Chang, Jing Wu,
Carbon sequestration of blue carbon ecosystems worldwide is as high as 237.6 Tg C/a. China is one of the countries with the most resources of blue carbon, with carbon sequestration of 0.835 Tg C/a. To develop blue economy and facilitate the fulfillment of carbon neutrality, it is of great significance for China to build the blue carbon trading market (BCTM). This paper aimed to improve the participation probability of stakeholders to construct an effective BCTM through evolutionary game theory. First, ...
Tópico(s): Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
2022 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Cleaner Production
We distinguish among three types of symmetric games, which we name ordinary symmetric games, renaming symmetric games, and name-irrelevant symmetric games, in an order of increasing broadness. The second class of symmetric games is new and has bite even on some elementary two by two games, e.g., Battle of Sexes is renaming symmetric but not ordinary symmetric, and Matching Pennies is name-irrelevant symmetric but not renaming symmetric. When each player has two strategies, both ordinary and renaming ...
Tópico(s): Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence
2018 - Elsevier BV | Mathematical Social Sciences
Hui Cao, Emre Ertin, Anish Arora,
Surveillance systems based on wireless sensor network technology have been shown to successfully detect, classify and track evaders over a large area. State information collected via the sensor network also enables these systems to actuate mobile agents so as to achieve surveillance goals, such as target capture and asset protection. But satisfying these goals is complicated by the fact that the track information in a sensor network is routed to mobile agents through multihop wireless communication ...
Tópico(s): Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks
2008 - Association for Computing Machinery | ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems
Xiaoning Cao, Hongguang Bo, Yongkui Liu, Xiaobing Liu,
Cloud manufacturing (CMfg) aims to realise the sharing of manufacturing resources amongst different stakeholders. Resource-sharing strategies of suppliers are essential in achieving this aim. However, current studies on this topic rarely focus on the sharing of management rights over manufacturing resources. To fill this research gap, this study investigates three resource-sharing strategies: independently, as an alliance and by cooperating with a cloud platform operator. This study explores the ...
Tópico(s): Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
2021 - Taylor & Francis | International Journal of Production Research
Yongchao Cao, Huimin Li, Limin Su,
Implementing water-saving agriculture is an important measure to alleviate water resource shortage, improve agricultural ecological environment, and achieve sustainable agricultural development. However, both water-saving service companies (WSSCs) and farmers often lack the motivation to adopt water-saving practices due to the high implementation costs involved. To overcome this shortcoming, this study aims to design a blockchain-driven incentive mechanism based on the evolutionary game theory, in ...
Tópico(s): FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance
2023 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Cleaner Production
The evolution of cooperative behavior is studied in the deterministic version of the Prisoners' Dilemma on a two-dimensional lattice. The payoff parameter is set at the critical region 1.8<b<2.0, where clusters of cooperators are formed in all spatial sizes. Using the factorial moments developed in particle and nuclear physics for the study of phase transition, the distribution of cooperators is studied as a function of the bin size covering varying numbers of lattice cells. From the scaling ...
Tópico(s): Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
1999 - World Scientific | International Journal of Modern Physics A
Wenbo Du, Xianbin Cao, Mao-Bin Hu,
In social and biological systems, there are obvious individual divergence and asymmetric payoff phenomenon due to the strength, power and influence differences. In this paper, we introduce an asymmetric payoff mechanism to evolutionary Prisoner’s Dilemma Game (PDG) on scale-free networks. The co-effects of individual diversity and asymmetric payoff mechanism on the evolution of cooperation and the wealth distribution under different updating rules are investigated. Numerical results show that the ...
Tópico(s): Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
2009 - Elsevier BV | Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
Wenbo Du, Xianbin Cao, Mao-Bin Hu, Han-Xin Yang, Hong Zhou,
Abstract Considering the difference between the actual and expected payoffs, we bring a stochastic learning updating rule into an evolutionary Prisoners Dilemma game and the Snowdrift game on scale-free networks, and then investigate how the expectation level A and environmental noise κ influence cooperative behavior. Interestingly, numerical results show that the mechanism of promoting cooperation exhibits a resonance-like fashion including the coaction of A , κ and the payoff parameters. High cooperator ...
Tópico(s): Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence
2009 - Elsevier BV | Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
Haili Liang, Ming Cao, Xiaofan Wang,
In this paper we investigate the stochastic stability of evolutionary snowdrift games, which belong to a class of standard games popular in theoretical biology for the study of the mechanism of the emergence and maintenance of cooperation in large populations of strategically interacting individuals. We identify stochastically stable equilibria for two-player and multi-player evolutionary snowdrift games, for which the existing results are almost exclusively on the former. For the two cases with ...
Tópico(s): Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
2015 - Elsevier BV | Systems & Control Letters
Qun Song, Zhaoheng Cao, Rui Tao, Wei Jiang, Chen Liu, Jinzhuo Liu,
Punishment plays an important role in promoting cooperation. In real society, individuals tend to punish other players based on certain conditions rather than punish them directly. Thus, we introduce a conditional neutral punishment mechanism and study how this mechanism affects the evolution of cooperation. Namely, an individual can punish his/her neighbors with the opposite strategy when his/her payoff is lower than the average payoff of his/her neighbors. The simulation results show that this ...
Tópico(s): Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
2019 - Elsevier BV | Applied Mathematics and Computation
Shanqi Liu, Junjie Cao, Yujie Wang, Wenzhou Chen, Yong Liu,
Self-play reinforcement learning, where agents learn by playing with themselves, has been successfully applied in many game scenarios. However, the training procedure for self-play reinforcement learning is unstable and more sample-inefficient than (general) reinforcement learning, especially in imperfect information games. To improve the self-play training process, we incorporate a comprehensive critic into the policy gradient method to form a self-play actor-critic (SPAC) method for training agents ...
Tópico(s): Artificial Intelligence in
2021 - Elsevier BV | Neurocomputing
Yuan Cao, Yingxin Kou, Zhanwu Li, Xu An,
Aiming at the problem that unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) is difficult to quickly and accurately perceive situation information and make maneuvering decision autonomously in modern air combat, which is easily affected by complex factors, a maneuvering decision algorithm of UCAV combined with deep reinforcement learning and game theory is proposed in this paper. Firstly, through the UCAV dynamics model and maneuver library, a reasonable air combat situation assessment model and advantage reward ...
Tópico(s): Air Traffic Management and Optimization
2023 - Hindawi Publishing Corporation | International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Tengfei Cao, Lujie Zhong, Han Xiao, Chengru Song, Shujie Yang, Changqiao Xu,
Abstract The cloud network has the advantages in efficiently offloading the large‐scale Internet traffic, which is considered as a promising architecture to provide the satisfactory multimedia services for mobile users. However, most current studies lack the joint consideration of economic and security of services in hybrid cloud networks. In this paper, a novel multimedia service optimization mechanism is proposed hereby to meet the user's requirements mentioned above while guaranteeing the reliability ...
Tópico(s): IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
2019 - | Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies
Jiling Cao, Zbigniew Piotrowski,
The Banach-Mazur game and the Choquet game are revisited to deduce new characterizations of sieve (almost) complete spaces. Some classical results of Choquet are extended to larger classes of spaces. By using the notion of sieve (almost) completeness, certain types of topological dosed graph and open mapping theorems are established.
Tópico(s): Advanced Topology and Set Theory
2004 - Kyungpook National University | Kyungpook mathematical journal