
Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Jerri Luiz Ribeiro, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira,
O sobretreinamento (ST) é um fenômeno esportivo complexo e multifatorial; e atualmente não existe nenhum marcador independente que possa diagnosticá-lo. Interessantemente, alguns sintomas do ST apresentam relação com os efeitos da b-endorfina (b-end1-31). Alguns de seus efeitos são importantes para o treinamento, como analgesia, maior tolerância ao lactato e euforia do exercício. Esses efeitos podem ser revertidos por destreinamento ou por ST, ocasionando diminuição no desempenho, redução da tolerância ...
Tópico(s): Exercise and Physiological Responses
2008 - Editora da Universidade de São Paulo | Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia

Luís Fernando Deresz, Eduardo Sprinz, Andrea Krämer, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira, H. ‐P. SPORLEDER, Daniela Reis Joaquim de Freitas, Alexandre Ramos Lazzarotto, Pedro Dal Lago,
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected subjects have increased levels of oxidative stress which could impair immunological function and therefore contribute to the progression of AIDS. These characteristics are usually evaluated at rest and responses to exercise have yet to be evaluated. The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of a bout of aerobic exercise followed by resistance exercises on antioxidant system in HIV-infected and non-HIV subjects. There were included 14 cases (HIV- ...
Tópico(s): Vitamin C and Antioxidants Research
2010 - Taylor & Francis | AIDS Care

Eduardo Lusa Cadore, Míkel Izquierdo, Cristine Lima Alberton, Ronei Silveira Pinto, Matheus Conceição, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Régis Radaelli, Martim Bottaro, Guilherme Treis Trindade, Luiz Fernando Martins Kruel,
This study investigated the effects of different intra-session exercise sequences in the cardiovascular and neuromuscular adaptations induced by concurrent training in elderly. Twenty-six healthy elderly men (64.7±4.1years), were randomly placed into two concurrent training groups: strength training prior to (SE, n=13) or after (ES, n=13) endurance training. Subjects trained strength and endurance training 3 times per week performing both exercise types in the same training session. The peak oxygen ...
Tópico(s): Physical Activity and Health
2011 - Elsevier BV | Experimental Gerontology

Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Thiago Del Corona Lorenzi, Katiuce Borges Sapata, André Luíz Lopes, Adroaldo Cézar Araújo Gaya, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira,
In this study, we investigated the effect of biological maturation on maximal oxygen uptake ([Vdot]O(2max)) and ventilatory thresholds (VT(1) and VT(2)) in 110 young soccer players separated into pubescent and post-pubescent groups.. Maximal oxygen uptake and [Vdot]O(2) corresponding to VT(1) and VT(2) were expressed as absolute values, ratio standards, theoretical exponents, and experimentally observed exponents. Absolute [Vdot]O(2) (ml · min(-1)) was different between groups for VT(1), VT(2), and [Vdot] ...
Tópico(s): Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
2011 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Sports Sciences

Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Jerri Luiz Ribeiro, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira,
O objetivo do treinamento esportivo é o aumento e a melhora do desempenho físico. Quando a intensidade, a duração e a carga de trabalho diário dos exercícios são apropriadas, adaptações fisiológicas positivas ocorrem. Entretanto, existe uma linha muito tênue entre um ótimo desempenho e uma diminuição do mesmo em função do sobretreinamento. O sobretreinamento pode incluir lesão e fraqueza muscular, ativação das citosinas, mudanças hormonais e hematológicas, alterações no humor, depressão psicológica ...
Tópico(s): Muscle metabolism and nutrition
2006 - Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte | Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte

Eduardo Lusa Cadore, Míkel Izquierdo, Matheus Conceição, Régis Radaelli, Ronei Silveira Pinto, Bruno Manfredini Baroni, Marco Aurélio Vaz, Cristine Lima Alberton, Stéphanie Santana Pinto, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Martim Bottaro, Luiz Fernando Martins Kruel,
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between echo intensity, neuromuscular and cardiorespiratory performances in the elderly. Thirty-one healthy elderly men (65.5 ± 5.0) participated in this study. Echo intensity of rectus femoris and quadriceps femoris muscle thicknesses was determined by ultrasound images. Lower-body isometric and isokinetic peak torques (60, 180 and 360°.s−1), as well as rate of force development were evaluated as strength parameters. In addition, ...
Tópico(s): Body Composition Measurement Techniques
2012 - Elsevier BV | Experimental Gerontology

Gabriela Tomedi Leites, Paulo Lague Sehl, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Adriano Detoni Filho, Flávia Meyer,
Objective To compare thermoregulatory and perceptual responses between lean and obese girls during and after exercise under heat (HC) and thermoneutral (TC) conditions. Study design In a randomized order, 27 girls (14 lean [16.6 ± 6.7% fat and 9.1 ± 1.3 years] and 13 obese [41.3 ± 6.7% fat and 9.4 ± 1.1 years]) cycled 30 minutes at ∼55% peak oxygen uptake in 2 sessions, which only differed in the thermal conditions (35°C and 40% relative humidity vs 24°C and 50% relative humidity). Results Initial rectal temperature ( ...
Tópico(s): Infrared Thermography in Medicine
2012 - Elsevier BV | The Journal of Pediatrics

Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Victor Barbosa Da Silva, Kleiber Bessa, Marco A. Bitencourt, Ulisvaldo Brunno de Oliveira Macedo, Francisco Paulo Freire‐Neto, Rand Randall Martins, Cristiane Fernandes de Assis, Telma Maria Araújo Moura Lemos, Maria das Graças Almeida, Analía V. Freire,
Abstract Schistosomiasis is caused by Schistosoma mansoni and is a public health problem in Brazil. The typical granulomatous lesion is associated with the increase in the oxidative damage by generation of free radicals. The aim of this work was to correlate some oxidative stress markers with the worm burden on carriers of schistosomiasis (n = 30) in the acute phase in comparison to healthy subjects (n = 30). The pro-oxidant parameter used was the colorimetric quantification of reactive substances to ...
Tópico(s): Vitamin C and Antioxidants Research
2012 - Springer Science+Business Media | Acta Parasitologica

Cleiton Silva Correa, Bruno Manfredini Baroni, Régis Radaelli, Fábio Juner Lanferdini, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira, Marco Aurélio Vaz, Ronei Silveira Pinto,
Strength training seems to be an interesting approach to counteract decreases that affect knee extensor strength, muscle mass and muscle quality (force per unit of muscle mass) associated with ageing. However, there is no consensus regarding the changes in muscle mass and their contribution to strength during periods of training and detraining in the elderly. Therefore, this study aimed at verifying the behaviour of knee extensor muscle strength, muscle volume and muscle quality in elderly women ...
Tópico(s): Sports injuries and prevention
2012 - Springer Science+Business Media | AGE

Geórgia Franco Becker, Rodrigo Cauduro Oliveira Macedo, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Jocelito Bijoldo Martins, Orlando Laitano, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira,
The present study investigated the effect of an aerobic exercise bout associated with a high-carbohydrate (CHO) meal on plasma levels of acylated ghrelin and hunger sensation. Eight healthy males performed an exercise (ET) and a control (CT) trial. In ET, participants performed a 60-min cycling exercise (∼70% of maximal oxygen uptake) after consuming a high-CHO meal. In the CT, participants remained at rest throughout the whole period after consuming the high-CHO meal. Hunger sensation was assessed and ...
Tópico(s): Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
2012 - NRC Research Press | Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism

Josianne Rodrigues‐Krause, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Cristine Lima Alberton, Bruno Follmer, Maurício Krause, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira,
Ballet stage performances are associated with higher cardiorespiratory demand than rehearsals and classes. Hence, new interest is emerging to create periodized training that enhances dancers' fitness while minimizing delayed exercise-induced fatigue and possible injuries. Finding out in what zones of intensity dancers work during different ballet movements may support the use of supplemental training adjusted to the needs of the individual dancer. Therefore, the main purpose of this study was to ...
Tópico(s): Sport Psychology and Performance
2014 - SAGE Publishing | Journal of Dance Medicine & Science

Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Marcelo Morganti Sant’Anna, Eduardo Lusa Cadore, Nórton Luís Oliveira, Cinara Bos dos Santos, Ronei Silveira Pinto, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira,
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the physiological adaptations of resistance training (RT) in prepubertal boys. Methods: Eighteen healthy boys were divided into RT (n = 9, Mage = 10.4 ± 0.5 years) and control (CTR; n = 9, Mage = 10.9 ± 0.7 years) groups. The RT group underwent a resistance training during 12 weeks, 3 times per week, performing 3 sets of 6 to 15 repetitions at intensities ranging from 60% to 80% of maximal dynamic strength (1-repetition maximum [1-RM] values). Before and after ...
Tópico(s): Sports injuries and prevention
2014 - Taylor & Francis | Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport

Josianne Rodrigues‐Krause, Maurício Krause, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Diana Perin, Jocelito Bijoldo Martins, Cristine Lima Alberton, Maximiliano Isoppo Schaun, Paulo Ivo Homem de Bittencourt, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira,
This study aimed to describe and compare ballet dancers' cardiorespiratory responses, muscle damage and oxidative stress levels during a ballet class (practice of isolated ballet exercises performed with barre/hand-rail support and across-the-floor movements to improve technical skills) and rehearsal (practice of ballet choreography involving technical-artistic skills to improve dancers' performance for shows). The 12 advanced female ballet dancers undertook three exercise sessions: maximum effort ...
Tópico(s): Diversity and Impact of Dance
2013 - Taylor & Francis | European Journal of Sport Science

Cíntia Mussi Alvim Stocchero, Jean Pierre Oses, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Jocelito Bijoldo Martins, Liz Marina Bueno dos Passos Brum, Eduardo R. Zimmer, Diogo O. Souza, Luis Valmor Portela, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira,
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of running versus cycling exercises upon serum S100B levels and typical markers of skeletal muscle damage such as creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and myoglobin (Mb). Although recent work demonstrates that S100B is highly expressed and exerts functional properties in skeletal muscle, there is no previous study that tries to establish a relationship between muscle damage and serum S100B levels after exercise. We conducted ...
Tópico(s): Vitamin C and Antioxidants Research
2013 - NRC Research Press | Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism

Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Marco Aurélio Vaz, Jeam Marcel Geremia, Gabriela Tomedi Leites, Rafael Reimann Baptista, André Luíz Lopes, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira,
The present study investigated the effects of pubertal status on peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak), respiratory compensation point (RCP), and ventilatory threshold (VT) in young soccer players using different body size descriptors. Seventy-nine soccer players (14 prepubescent, 38 pubescent and 27 postpubescent) participated in this study. A maximal exercise test was performed to determine the VO2peak, RCP, and VT. Ultrasonography was used to measure lower limb muscle volume (LLMV). LLMV (mL-b) was rated as ...
Tópico(s): Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
2015 - Human Kinetics | Pediatric Exercise Science

Cleiton Silva Correa, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Nise Ribeiro Marques, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira, Ronei Silveira Pinto,
Summary Introduction Previous studies presented different results regarding the maintenance time of muscular adaptations after strength training and the ability to resume the gains on muscular performance after resumption of the training programme. Objective This study aimed to verify the effect of strength training on knee extensors and elbow flexor muscle strength, rectus femoris muscle volume and functional performance in older female adults after 12 weeks of strength training, 1 year of detraining ...
Tópico(s): Body Composition Measurement Techniques
2015 - Wiley | Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging

Gabriela Tomedi Leites, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Joyce Obeid, Boguslaw Wilk, Flávia Meyer, Brian W. Timmons,
Tópico(s): Sports Performance and Training
2016 - Springer Science+Business Media | European Journal of Applied Physiology

Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Sean P. Cumming, João Valente‐dos‐Santos, João P. Duarte, Gustavo Silva, António Dourado, Gabriela Tomedi Leites, Adroaldo Cézar Araújo Gaya, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira, Manuel J. Coelho‐e‐Silva,
This study examined power output on jumping and sprinting tests in young soccer players of differing pubertal status, while controlling for body size with allometric scaling exponents. A total of 46 males aged 12–18 years (14.17 years) were divided into three groups: pre-pubescent ( n = 12), pubescent ( n = 22), and post-pubescent ( n = 12). Participants performed a series of tests, including the squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), and 10-meter and 30-meter sprint test protocols. The Post-PUB group was ...
Tópico(s): Sport Psychology and Performance
2017 - SAGE Publishing | Perceptual and Motor Skills

Eduardo Lusa Cadore, Ronei Silveira Pinto, Juliana Lopes Teodoro, L.X.N. da Silva, Erik Menger, Cristine Lima Alberton, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Moritz Schumann, Martim Bottaro, Fabrício Zambom-Ferraresi, Míkel Izquierdo,
This study aimed to investigate the effects of different intra-session exercise orders during concurrent training (CT) on endurance performance in elderly men, as well as to verify its influence on individual responses in endurance performance. Twenty-five healthy elderly men (64.7 ± 4.1 years) were placed into two groups: strength training prior to endurance training (SE, n=13), and one in the reverse order (ES, n=12). CT was performed three times a week during 12 weeks. Before and after training, peak ...
Tópico(s): Children's Physical and Motor Development
2017 - Springer Science+Business Media | The journal of nutrition health & aging

Eduardo Lusa Cadore, Erik Menger, Juliana Lopes Teodoro, Larissa Xavier Neves da Silva, Francesco Pinto Boeno, Daniel Umpierre, Cíntia Ehlers Botton, Rodrigo Ferrari, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Míkel Izquierdo, Ronei Silveira Pinto,
This study compared the functional and physiological adaptations induced by concurrent training (CT) performed with repetitions to concentric failure and not to failure in elderly men. Fifty-two individuals (66.2 ± 5.2 years) completed the pre- and post-measurements and were divided into three groups: repetitions to failure (RFG, n = 17); repetitions not to failure (NFG, n = 20); and repetitions not to failure with total volume equalized to that in the RFG (ENFG, n = 15). The participants' sit-to-stand ability, ...
Tópico(s): Sports injuries and prevention
2018 - Elsevier BV | Experimental Gerontology

Ana Paula Trussardi Fayh, Katiuce Borges, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Maurício Krause, Ricardo Fagundes da Rocha, Paulo Ivo Homem de Bittencourt, José Cláudio Fonseca Moreira, Rogério Friedman, Juliane da Silva Rossato, João Roberto Fernandes, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira,
Background The relationship between diabetes and oxidative stress has been previously reported. Exercise represents a useful non-pharmacological strategy for the treatment in type 2 diabetic (T2DM) patients, but high intensity exercise can induce a transient inflammatory state and increase oxidative stress. Nutritional strategies that may contribute to the reduction of oxidative stress induced by acute exercise are necessary. The aim of this study was to examine if n-3 PUFA supplementation intervention ...
Tópico(s): Fatty Acid Research and Health
2018 - Springer Science+Business Media | Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

Diana C. Müller, Francesco Pinto Boeno, Míkel Izquierdo, Per Aagaard, Juliana Lopes Teodoro, Rafael Grazioli, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Rodrigo Ferrari, Mikel L. Sáez de Asteasu, Ronei Silveira Pinto, Eduardo Lusa Cadore,
Concurrent training (CT) is an efficient strategy to improve neuromuscular function and cardiorespiratory fitness in older adults, which are factors of pivotal importance for the maintenance of functional capacity with aging. However, there is a lack of evidence about the effectiveness of power training (PT) as an alternative to traditional strength training (TST) during CT. Thus, the aim of the present study was to examine the effect of 16 weeks (twice weekly) TST combined with high intensity interval ...
Tópico(s): Physical Activity and Health
2021 - Elsevier BV | Experimental Gerontology

Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Marco Aurélio Vaz, Walter Herzog, Jeam Marcel Geremia, Gabriela Tomedi Leites, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira,
This study investigated the effects of maturity status on knee extensor torque and vastus lateralis architecture of young soccer players. Thirty-four males aged 13–18 years were divided into two groups: pubescent (PUB, n = 15) and postpubescent (POSP, n = 19). Torque by angle interaction was established for absolute [F(2.649, 84.771) = 9.066, p < 0.05] and relative to body mass [F(2.704, 86.533) = 4.050, p < 0.05] isometric torque with the POSP group showing greater values. Muscle volume torque-angle relationship ...
Tópico(s): Sport Psychology and Performance
2019 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Sports Sciences

Carolina Dertzbocher Feil Pinho, Juliano Boufleur Farinha, Salime Donida Chedid Lisboa, Natália Carvalho Bagatini, Gabriela Tomedi Leites, Rogério da Cunha Voser, Anelise Reis Gaya, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira, Giovani dos Santos Cunha,
ABSTRACT Introduction: Childhood obesity is increasing and, as a consequence, it generates health complications resulting from sedentary behavior and low levels of physical fitness. There are few studies involving children, metabolic and cardiorespiratory profiles, and soccer. Objective: The purpose was to measure the effects of a 12-week recreational small-sided soccer program on cardiometabolic risk and individual responses to cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight or obese boys. Methods: ...
Tópico(s): Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
2022 - Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte | Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte

André Luíz Lopes, Ricardo Tannhauser Sant'Ana, Bruno Manfredini Baroni, Giovani dos Santos Cunha, Régis Radaelli, Álvaro Reischak-Oliveira, Flávio Antônio de Souza Castro,
O "Rugby" é um esporte bastante popular internacionalmente e em franca ascensão no Brasil. É caracterizado pela existência de duas posições táticas básicas ("forwards" e "backs"), cujos atletas apresentam demandas funcionais e características físicas distintas. Embora a literatura internacional apresente um número interessante de referências acerca do perfil antropométrico e fisiológico destes atletas, pouca atenção tem sido despendida aos atletas brasileiros. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo ...
Tópico(s): Healthcare Regulation
2011 - School of Physical Education and Sports - USP | Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte

Andrei Giovani Maia, Paulo dos Santos Pires,
Em uma sociedade capitalista, as decisões organizacionais, geralmente voltadas à dimensão econômica, desencadearam ou agravaram os problemas socioambientais em muitos países. Na busca por soluções de tais problemas, surge, na década de 1980, o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável, propondo o atendimento das necessidades das gerações atuais sem comprometer o atendimento das necessidades das futuras gerações (COMISSÃO MUNDIAL SOBRE MEIO AMBIENTE E DESENVOLVIMENTO, 1988). Considerado um conceito ...
Tópico(s): Innovation and Socioeconomic Development
2011 - UNIVERSIDADE PRESBITERIANA MACKENZIE | RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie

Alberto Cargnelutti Filho, Bruna Mendonça Alves, Marcos Toebe, Cláudia Burin, Gustavo Oliveira dos Santos, Giovani Facco, Ismael Mario Márcio Neu, Réges Bellé Stefanello,
Os objetivos deste trabalho foram determinar o tamanho ótimo de parcela e o número de repetições, para avaliar a massa verde de aveia preta (Avena strigosa Schreb). Foram realizados 18 ensaios de uniformidade de 8m×8m (64m2). Cada ensaio foi dividido em 64 unidades experimentais básicas (UEB) de 1m×1m, totalizando 1.152UEB. Foi pesada a massa verde das plantas de cada UEB. Nove ensaios (576UEB) foram avaliados aos 102 dias após a semeadura e os outros nove ensaios (576UEB) aos 106 dias após a semeadura. ...
Tópico(s): Agricultural and Food Sciences
2014 - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA | Ciência Rural

Philipe dos Santos, Giovani L. Zabot, M. Ângela A. Meireles, Márcio A. Mazutti, Julián Martínez,
Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) as reaction medium has gained attention in the production of terpenic esters catalyzed by lipases. Therefore, this work investigated the production of eugenyl acetate by esterification of eugenol and acetic anhydride in SC-CO2 using two commercial lipases (Lipozyme 435 and Novozym 435) as catalysts. The influence of enzyme concentration (110% weight/weight), substrates molar ratio (1:1 to 5:1), temperature (4060 °C) and pressure of SC-CO2 (1030 MPa) on the esterification ...
Tópico(s): Algal biology and biofuel production
2016 - Elsevier BV | Biochemical Engineering Journal

Maicon Sérgio Nascimento dos Santos, Giovani L. Zabot, Márcio A. Mazutti, Gustavo Andrade Ugalde, Kátia Rezzadori, Marcus V. Tres,
Pecan cultivation has increased in recent years. Consequently, the amount of lignocellulosic residuals from its production has expanded. Thus, there is a necessity to explore and add value to their coproducts. The objective of this work was to obtain reducing sugars from pecan biomasses by the optimization of the subcritical water hydrolysis technology in a semi-continuous mode and the physicochemical and morphological characterization of these materials, such as SEM, TGA and FT-IR analysis. Temperatures ...
Tópico(s): Heat transfer and supercritical fluids
2020 - Elsevier BV | Bioresource Technology

Tahmasb Hatami, Luana Cristina dos Santos, Giovani L. Zabot, Paula Virginia de Almeida Pontes, Eduardo Augusto Caldas Batista, Lucía Helena Innocentini Mei, Julián Martínez,
In this study, we evaluated the integration of supercritical extraction and supercritical adsorption processes (SESA) from passion fruit by-product (PFBP) for obtaining an extract containing tocol with a selective class of compounds. Extraction was performed at 40 °C, pressures of 25 and 35 MPa, and CO2 mass flow rate of 1.02 × 10-4 kg/s. The supercritical adsorption column was filled with zeolites and operated next to the extractor at 40, 50, and 60 °C. The maximum content of tocols in the extract with ...
Tópico(s): Coffee research and impacts
2020 - Elsevier BV | The Journal of Supercritical Fluids