Giovanni Arduino is renowned for his introduction of a fourfold subdivision of the Earth's strata, as described ...
Tópico(s): History of Science and Natural History
2011 - History of Earth Sciences Society | Earth Sciences History
... eighteenth century, the mining engineer and field geologist Giovanni Arduino, following two decades of fieldwork in the Venetian ...
Tópico(s): History of Science and Natural History
2019 - Elsevier BV | Quaternary International
PPL Fung, Giorgio Bedogni, Alberto Bedogni, Aviva Petrie, Stephen Porter, Giuseppina Campisi, José Vicente Bagán Sebastián, Vittorio Fusco, Giorgia Saia, Stephan Acham, Pellegrino Musto, Petrucci Mt, Pedro Diz Dios, Giuseppe Colella, MD Mignogna, Monica Pentenero, Paolo G. Arduino, Giovanni Lodi, Carlo Maiorana, Maddalena Manfredi, Pär Hallberg, Mia Wadelius, K. Takaoka, YY Leung, Riccardo Bonacina, Morten Schiødt, P. Lakatos, T. Taylor, Giacomo De Riu, G Favini, SN Rogers, Munir Pirmohamed, Paola Nicoletti, Stefano Fedele,
Objectives Osteonecrosis of the jaw ( ONJ ) is a potentially severe adverse effect of bisphosphonates ( BP ). Although the risk of ONJ increases with increasing duration of BP treatment, there are currently no reliable estimates of the ONJ time to onset ( TTO ). The objective of this study was to estimate the TTO and associated risk factors in BP ‐treated patients. Subjects and Methods Retrospective analysis of data from 22 secondary care centres in seven countries relevant to 349 patients who developed BP ‐related ...
Tópico(s): Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
2016 - Wiley | Oral Diseases
Paolo G. Arduino, Giovanni Lodi, Marco Cabras, Alessandra Macciotta, Alessio Gambino, Davide Conrotto, Dora Karimi, Giorgia El Haddad, M Carbone, Roberto Broccoletti,
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of surgical excision to prevent cancer in patients with nondysplastic oral leukoplakia (OL). This study was the first randomized controlled clinical trial comparing surgical treatment with standard care in this group of patients. Patients were divided into two groups. The first group underwent standard care, that is smoking counseling, follow-up visits every 6 months, and control biopsy when indicated. The second group underwent surgical excision, ...
Tópico(s): Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
2020 - American Association for Cancer Research | Cancer Prevention Research
Arduino Verdecchia, Giovanni De Angelis, Riccardo Capocaccia,
A method, PIAMOD (Prevalence, Incidence, Analysis MODel), which allows the estimation and projection of cancer prevalence patterns by using cancer registry incidence and survival data is presented. As a first step the method involves the fit of incidence data by an age, period and cohort model to derive incidence projections. Prevalence is then estimated from modelled incidence and survival estimates. Cancer mortality is derived as a third step from modelled incidence, prevalence and survival. An ...
Tópico(s): Cancer Risks and Factors
2002 - Wiley | Statistics in Medicine
Felice Pecoraro, Umberto Marcello Bracale, Arduino Farina, Giovanni Badalamenti, Francesca Ferlito, Mário Lachat, Ettore Dinoto, Vincenzo Asti, G Bajardi,
Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) has been introduced as diagnostic adjunct to provide new insights into the diagnosis and therapy of vascular disease. Herein, we compared the outcomes of conventional endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and EVAR with IVUS in patients presenting with infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm using a propensity-matched cohort.From May 2013 to August 2017, 221 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Of that, 122 patients were eligible for inclusion and underwent propensity ...
Tópico(s): Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
2018 - Elsevier BV | Annals of Vascular Surgery
Mario Bonomini, Valentina Masola, Giuseppe Procino, Victor A. Zammit, José Carolino Divino‐Filho, Arduino Arduini, Giovanni Gambaro,
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an important, if underprescribed, modality for the treatment of patients with end-stage kidney disease. Among the barriers to its wider use are the deleterious effects of currently commercially available glucose-based PD solutions on the morphological integrity and function of the peritoneal membrane due to fibrosis. This is primarily driven by hyperglycaemia due to its effects, through multiple cytokine and transcription factor signalling-and their metabolic sequelae- ...
Tópico(s): Medical and Biological Ozone Research
2021 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Valentina Masola, Mario Bonomini, Maurizio Onisto, Pietro Manuel Ferraro, Arduino Arduini, Giovanni Gambaro,
Glucose-based solutions remain the most used osmotic agents in peritoneal dialysis (PD), but unavoidably they contribute to the loss of peritoneal filtration capacity. Here, we evaluated at a molecular level the effects of XyloCore, a new PD solution with a low glucose content, in mesothelial and endothelial cells. Cell viability, integrity of mesothelial and endothelial cell membrane, activation of mesothelial and endothelial to mesenchymal transition programs, inflammation, and angiogenesis were ...
Tópico(s): Muscle and Compartmental Disorders
2021 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Nutrients
... as Luigi Ferdinando Marsili, Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti and Giovanni Arduino-are here investigated in the light of their ...
Tópico(s): History of Science and Medicine
2000 - Taylor & Francis | Annals of Science
Abstract <title> SUMMARY </title>The publication of Giovanni Arduino's Risposta allegorico-romanzesc<?CTRLerr type="1" mess="Doute sur la typo" ?>a to J. J. Ferber highlights an unpublished and crucial aspect ...
Tópico(s): Archaeological and Historical Studies
1991 - Brill | Nuncius
Dario Zampieri, Guido Roghi, Nereo Preto, Maria Chiara Dalconi,
... the eighteenth century by the famous Italian scientist Giovanni Arduino, who understood its metamorphic origin. In fact, the ...
Tópico(s): Geological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide
2023 - Springer Science+Business Media | Geoheritage
Icro Maremmani, Liliana Dell’Osso, Luca Rovai, Gualberto Arduino, Angelo Giovanni Icro Maremmani, Elisa Schiavi, Giulio Perugi, Kareen K. Akiskal, Hagop S. Akiskal,
Over the past fifty years in the Western world the professions and activities that were once practised only by males, are now available to females, too. Affective temperaments, in line with their adaptive function, influence career choices. In general, males and females have proved to have different temperamental profiles. In this study we inquire into the question whether gender differences in temperament have continued unchanged in a field, such as the military career, that has been historically ...
Tópico(s): Stress Responses and Cortisol
2010 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Affective Disorders
Emanuela Barisione, Federica Grillo, Lorenzo Ball, Rita Bianchi, Marco Grosso, Patrizia Morbini, Paolo Pelosi, Nicoló Patroniti, Arduino De Lucia, Giovanni Orengo, Angelo Gratarola, M. Verda, Giuseppe Cittadini, Luca Mastracci, Roberto Fiocca,
Abstract Data on the pathology of COVID-19 are scarce; available studies show diffuse alveolar damage; however, there is scarce information on the chronologic evolution of COVID-19 lung lesions. The primary aim of the study is to describe the chronology of lung pathologic changes in COVID-19 by using a post-mortem transbronchial lung cryobiopsy approach. Our secondary aim is to correlate the histologic findings with computed tomography patterns. SARS-CoV-2-positive patients, who died while intubated ...
Tópico(s): Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
2020 - Springer Science+Business Media | Virchows Archiv
A translation is provided of Arduino's second letter to Vallisnieri Jr (written 1759, published 1760) concerning his interpretation of the strata in Valdagno, near Recoaro in the southern part of the Alps of northeast Italy. Based on lithostratigraphic considerations, he envisaged a fourfold chronologic division of the strata of the region, that overlay the base or ‘primogenial’. rocks'. This gave rise to the notions of Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary strata. (But only the term ‘fourth Order’, ...
Tópico(s): Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
2012 - History of Earth Sciences Society | Earth Sciences History
Mariarosaria Di Tommaso, Viola Seravalli, S Arduino, Carlotta Bossotti, Giovanni Sisti, Tullia Todros,
A retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Arabin cervical pessary in twin pregnancies with cervical length (CL) <25 mm between 21 and 31 weeks. Forty patients receiving pessary were matched with 40 controls without pessary. They were matched for gestational age (GA) at admission and CL. GA at delivery, delivery before 36, 34 and 32 weeks, latency between detection of short cervix and delivery, and duration of hospital admission were compared between groups. Women with the pessary ...
Tópico(s): Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
2016 - Informa | Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Yuchuan Zhuang, Xing Qiu, Lu Wang, Qing Ma, Mark Mapstone, Amneris E. Luque, Miriam T. Weber, Madalina E. Tivarus, Eric N. Miller, Roberto C. Arduino, Jianhui Zhong, Giovanni Schifitto,
Our study aimed to investigate the short-term effect of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) on cognitive performance and functional and structural connectivity and their relationship to plasma levels of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. Seventeen ARV treatment-naïve HIV-infected individuals (baseline mean CD4 cell count, 479 ± 48 cells/mm3) were age matched with 17 HIV-uninfected individuals. All subjects underwent a detailed neurocognitive and functional assessment and magnetic resonance imaging. HIV- ...
Tópico(s): Pharmacological Effects and Toxicity Studies
2017 - Springer Science+Business Media | Journal of NeuroVirology
Paolo G. Arduino, Marco Cabras, Giovanni Lodi, Stefano Petti,
Abstract Background and objectives This meta‐analysis of observational studies (PROSPERO registration number CRD42021236054) sought to investigate strength and generalizability of the association of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV‐1) in subjects with plaque‐induced gingivitis and periodontitis, since the data from literature are contrasting. Material and methods Case–control and cross‐sectional studies, investigating HSV‐1 in subgingival plaque/crevicular fluid and periodontal status, were searched ...
Tópico(s): Oral and gingival health research
2022 - Wiley | Journal of Periodontal Research
Andrea Micheli, Arduino Verdecchia, Riccardo Capocaccia, Giovanni De Angelis, Gemma Gatta, Milena Sant, Fulvia Valente, Franco Berrino,
Female breast cancer incidence and prevalence in Italy have been estimated by region and vast areas from population-based survival data of breast cancer patients and 1970-1987 specific mortality data using a mathematical model. Italian age-standardized incidence rates (ASR) for 1987 range from 70 to 90 per 100,000 women-year in the Northern regions, 55 to 73 in the Center, and 45 to 72 in the South. Overall, the ASR is about 80 in the North, 70 in the Center and 60 in the South. In the absence of ...
Tópico(s): Multiple and Secondary Primary Cancers
1992 - SAGE Publishing | Tumori Journal
Valentina Masola, Gianluigi Zaza, Arduino Arduini, Maurizio Onisto, Giovanni Gambaro,
The endothelial glycocalyx, the gel layer covering the endothelium, is composed of glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans, and adsorbed plasma proteins. This structure modulates vessels' mechanotransduction, vascular permeability, and leukocyte adhesion. Thus, it regulates several physiological and pathological events. In the present review, we described the mechanisms that disturb glycocalyx stability such as reactive oxygen species, matrix metalloproteinases, and heparanase. We then focused our attention ...
Tópico(s): Hemoglobin structure and function
2021 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | International Journal of Molecular Sciences
... Ferdinando Marsili, and later Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti and Giovanni Arduino — to presuppose, within the results of their researches, ...
Tópico(s): History and Developments in Astronomy
2001 - Geological Society of London | Geological Society London Special Publications
A Mariotto, Sergio Mariotti, Patrizio Pezzotti, Giovanni Rezza, Arduino Verdecchia,
Estimates of the risk of developing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have been limited to studies involving homosexual men, transfusion recipients, and hemophiliac subjects. Little is known, however, about the natural history of the human immunodeficiency virus infection in intravenous drug users. An Italian multicenter cohort study of 420 individuals who seroconverted between 1982 and 1990 provided the opportunity to study the incubation period to AIDS in this group. A three-state Markov ...
Tópico(s): Blood donation and transfusion practices
1992 - Oxford University Press | American Journal of Epidemiology
Felice Pecoraro, Ettore Dinoto, Umberto Marcello Bracale, Giovanni Badalamenti, Arduino Farina, G Bajardi,
Deep femoral artery pseudoaneurysms (DFAPs) are rare and generally occur after penetrating trauma or surgical procedures. A 36-year-old obese man presented with pain in correspondence of the anterior-lateral thigh after 6 months from gunshot wound. Duplex and computed tomography (CT) showed a bilobed right DFAP (maximal diameter 12.9 cm). The patient was managed urgently, under local anesthesia, by placement in the distal DFA of a Viabahn 8 × 100-mm stent graft (W L Gore & Associates, Inc). The postoperative ...
Tópico(s): Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
2017 - Elsevier BV | Annals of Vascular Surgery
Raimondo Forte, Gilda Cennamo, Paola Bonavolontà, Arduino Pascotto, Giuseppe de Crecchio, Giovanni Cennamo,
To evaluate long-term follow-up of the orally administered combination of flavonoids with Centella asiatica and Melilotus for treatment of diabetic cystoid macular edema (CME) without macular thickening.Seventy consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes and CME without macular thickening at optical coherence tomography (OCT) were prospectively and randomly enrolled in two groups of 35 subjects each (treatment and control groups). Patients in the treatment group were treated with an oral combination ...
Tópico(s): Neurological Disorders and Treatments
2013 - Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. | Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics
M Carrozzo, Paolo G. Arduino, Simone Baldovino, Giovanni Di Zenzo, Stephano Salzano, Valentina Calabresi, Dario Roccatello,
Tópico(s): Nail Diseases and Treatments
2008 - John Libbey Eurotext | European Journal of Dermatology
Icro Maremmani, Liliana Dell’Osso, Luca Rovai, Matteo Pacini, Gualberto Arduino, Antonio Montagnari, Domenico Abbenante, Angelo Giovanni Icro Maremmani, Perugi Giulio, Kareen K. Akiskal, Hagop S. Akiskal,
Tópico(s): Emotional Intelligence and Performance
2010 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Affective Disorders
Arduino Arduini, Giovanni B. Strambini, Carmine Di Ilio, Antonio Aceto, Stefano Storto, Giorgio Federici,
An investigation of the tryptophan emission properties of glutathione transferase from human placenta was conducted in order to characterize the environments of the two aromatic residues. The low-temperature phosphorescence spectra and temperature dependence of the phosphorescence quantum yield of the tryptophan residues revealed a difference in the chemical nature and dynamical structure of the surrounding protein matrix. Thus, one tryptophan residue seems to be deeply embedded within the polypeptide ...
Tópico(s): Porphyrin Metabolism and Disorders
1989 - Elsevier BV | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics
Fabio Cacciapaglia, Francesca Romana Spinelli, Matteo Piga, Gian Luca Erre, Garifallia Sakellariou, Andreina Manfredi, Ombretta Viapiana, Marco Fornaro, Sergio Colella, Alberto Floris, Arduino A. Mangoni, Floriana Castagna, Caterina Vacchi, Giovanni Orsolini, Serena Bugatti, Giacomo Cafaro, Alberto Cauli, Elisa Gremese, Fabiola Atzeni, Elena Bartoloni,
Background Several cardiovascular (CV) risk algorithms are available to predict CV events in the general population. However, their performance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) might differ from the general population. This cross-sectional multicentre study aimed to estimate the 10-year CV risk using two different algorithms in a large RA cohort and in patients with osteoarthritis (OA). Methods In a consecutive series of RA patients and matched OA controls without prior CV events, clinical ...
Tópico(s): Spondyloarthritis Studies and Treatments
2021 - Elsevier BV | European Journal of Internal Medicine
Giovanni Pagliuca, Lisa S. Arduino, Laura Barca, Cristina Burani,
This is the first study that reports the lexicality effect (i.e., words read better than nonwords) in Italian with fully transparent and methodologically well-controlled stimuli. We investigated how words and nonwords are read aloud in the Italian transparent orthography, in which there is an almost strict one-to-one correspondence between graphemes and phonemes. Contrary to the claim that in such orthography word naming is accomplished primarily by the nonlexical assembly route, we found that words ...
Tópico(s): Writing and Handwriting Education
2008 - Taylor & Francis | Language and Cognitive Processes
Maria Felice Brizzi, Giovanni Maria Garbarino, Pier Riccardo Rossi, Giovanni Luca Pagliardi, Carlo Arduino, Gian Carlo Avanzi, Luigi Pegoraro,
Proliferation and functional activation of endothelial cells within a tissue site of inflammation are regulated by humoral factors released by cells, such as T lymphocytes and monocytes, infiltrating the perivascular space. In the present study we investigated the effects of interleukin 3 (IL-3), an activated T lymphocyte-derived cytokine, on cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Proliferative activity, evaluated both by estimation of the fraction of cells in the S phase and by ...
Tópico(s): Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
1993 - American Society for Clinical Investigation | Journal of Clinical Investigation
M Carrozzo, Francesca Brancatello, Ennia Dametto, Paolo G. Arduino, Monica Pentenero, S. Rendine, Stephen Porter, Giovanni Lodi, C Scully, S Gandolfo,
Background: The association between hepatitis C virus (HCV) and oral lichen planus (OLP) is more common in the Mediterranean area and Japan, possibly because of immunogenetic factors. Methods: Intermediate‐resolution HLA‐DRB typing by hybridization with oligonucleotide probes was performed in 31 Italian OLP patients with HCV infection, in 45 Italian OLP and in 48 British OLP patients without HCV infection. As healthy controls we included data from 145 unrelated Italian and 101 unrelated British bone ...
Tópico(s): T-cell and B-cell Immunology
2005 - Wiley | Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine