... 2000. CitationWise & Roett (2000: 17–18). ‘Ecuador: President Gustavo Noboa begins final year in office with mixed review ... new austerity measures set off protests; ‘Ecuador: President Gustavo Noboa faces strikes and bank crisis’, NotiCen 27 July ...
Tópico(s): Monetary Policy and Economic Impact
2004 - Taylor & Francis | Third World Quarterly
... Jamil Mahuad Chapter 7 Levantamiento Indigena Chapter 8 Gustavo Noboa
Tópico(s): History and Politics in Latin America
2003 - Association of College and Research Libraries | Choice Reviews Online
... Ecuador are analysed: Abdalá Bucaram, Jamil Mahuad and Gustavo Noboa.
Tópico(s): Corruption and Economic Development
2012 - Cambridge University Press | Journal of Latin American Studies
... Bucaram, Rosalía Arteaga, Fabián Alarcón, Jamil Mahuad, and Gustavo Noboa) is quite good, full of the nuanced stories ...
Tópico(s): History and Politics in Latin America
2004 - Duke University Press | Hispanic American Historical Review
Elle Chadwick, Ramon D. Malheiros, E.O. Oviedo-Rondón, Hernan A. Córdova-Noboa, Gustavo A. Quintana-Ospina, Maria Camila Alfaro Wisaquillo, Christina Sigmon, Robert B. Beckstead,
A study was conducted to determine differences between Histomonas meleagridis–infected and control pullets based on disease signs, hen growth, and egg production and quality. Ross 708SF females were weighed and then placed in pens on the day of hatch (92 chicks/pen). At 25 D, 4 pens were infected with H. meleagridis in the cloaca, whereas 4 pens were control. At 5, 10, and 20 D after inoculation, 5 birds per pen (2 birds per pen at 20 D) were subjectively scored for blackhead disease. Birds were feed ...
Tópico(s): Animal Nutrition and Physiology
2020 - Elsevier BV | Poultry Science
Tópico(s): Business, Innovation, and Economy
2018 - | Revista Peruana de Derecho Internacional
estadista, académico, político y educador, un referente nacional e internacional como una fuente de conocimiento basada en su amplia experiencia en el campo del derecho internacional, de la defensa de los Derechos Humanos, y sobre todo, en la promoción de la paz, la seguridad y la integración regional.Es por ello que ha recibido una serie de reconocimientos nacionales e internacionales, como la otorgada por el Perú, mediante la imposición de su máxima presea: la Gran Cruz con Brillantes de la Orden ...
2021 - | Revista Peruana de Derecho Internacional
Maria Camila Alfaro‐Wisaquillo, E.O. Oviedo-Rondón, Hernan A. Córdova-Noboa, J. Caldas, Gustavo A. Quintana-Ospina, Iván Camilo Ospina-Rojas, Viviana San Martín,
Adequate pullet nutrition is essential to reach BW and suitable body composition for reproduction. An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of 4 dietary amino acid (AA) levels on BW, flock uniformity, body conformation, organ, leg, and feathering development of broiler breeder pullets during the rearing phase from 5 to 24 wk. A total of 1,360 Cobb-500 slow-feathering (SF) pullets were randomly placed in 16-floor pens with 85 females per pen. Diets with corn, soybean meal, and wheat-midds ...
Tópico(s): Livestock and Poultry Management
2021 - Elsevier BV | Poultry Science
E.O. Oviedo-Rondón, Yilmar Matta, Andrés Ortiz, Maria Camila Alfaro‐Wisaquillo, Hernan A. Córdova-Noboa, Miguel Chico, Juan S. Hoyos, Gustavo A. Quintana-Ospina, J. Caldas, Daniela Buitrago, Juan D. Martinez, Jose Yanquen,
Crude protein and amino acid (AA) content in rearing diets affect body composition and reproductive performance. This study evaluated the effects of 4 dietary AA levels during rearing on BW, egg production and composition, fertility, hatchability, and embryo mortality up to 65 wk of age on Cobb 500 slow-feathering (SF) broiler breeders. The treatments consisted in 80% (low-AA), 90% (moderate-AA), 100% (standard-AA), and 110% (high-AA) of the AA recommendations for Cobb 500 SF pullets from 5 to 24 wk. ...
Tópico(s): Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
2021 - Elsevier BV | Poultry Science
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Álvaro Margolis, Francisco González-Martínez, Óscar Noboa, Mário Abbud‐Filho, Leticia Lorier, Marcelo Nin, Ricardo Silvariño, Sofía García, Jacqueline Pefaur, Gustavo Greloni, Irene L. Noronha, Antonio López, Maria Almerinda Ribeiro-Alves, Roberto Tanús, Juan Fernández-Cean,
A continuing medical education (CME) course was implemented for Latin American nephrologists in 2013. The topic was Immunopathology in native and transplanted kidneys. The course was given in Spanish and Portuguese. The activities included a distance education seven-week asynchronous online modality with multiple educational strategies. Thirty hours of study workload were estimated to complete the course. Four hundred and ninety-eight physicians coming from 18 countries registered for the course; ...
Tópico(s): Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research
2015 - IOS Press | Studies in health technology and informatics
Natasha Smiliansky, Sofía San Román, Gabriela Ottati, Gustavo Bruno, Mariela Garau, Óscar Noboa, Veronica Etchegoimberry,
Smiliansky, Natasha; Román, Sofia San; Ottati, Gabriela; Bruno, Gustavo; Garau, Mariela; Noboa, Oscar A.; Etchegoimberry, Veronica Author Information
Tópico(s): Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
2022 - American Society of Nephrology | Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
Jorge Eduardo Cevallos Zhunio, Gustavo Adolfo Noboa Franco, Carlos Alex Valle Chiriboga, Pamela Elizabeth Rodriguez Velasquez,
En este trabajo se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre la virtualización de datos con el objetivo de exponer y consolidar información sobre esta alternativa de integración de datos, se utilizó una investigación de tipo documental teniendo como fuente de información: libros digitales e impresos, informes, artículos científicos y de revisión. Se definió a la virtualización de datos como una tecnología moderna que permite integrar datos de diferentes fuentes, creando bases de datos o tablas lógicas ( ...
Tópico(s): Technology in Education and Healthcare
2020 - | RECIMUNDO
Theofilos Toulkeridis, Yamirka Rojas‐Agramonte, Gustavo Paz Noboa,
All countries adjacent to the sea or ocean have the opportunity to extent their national territory toward their own islands by obtaining scientific results within a time period of ten years while applying the conditions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS/CONVEMAR), which indicates a 12-mile territorial sea and is complemented by an exclusive economic zone that reaches 200 miles. Such purpose of this given ocean policy has been also applied by the Ecuadorian government ...
Tópico(s): earthquake and tectonic studies
2020 - Springer Nature | Smart innovation, systems and technologies
Gustavo Francisco Noboa-Álvarez, Edwin Joselito Vásquez-Erazo,
El objetivo es determinar los factores que inciden en la producción y calidad de la empresa reencauchadora de neumáticos Reencauchadora Amazónica Reencamaz S.A.S, en el cantón El Pangui, provincia de Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador. El abordaje metodológico se fundamentó en el paradigma positivista El muestreo aplicado fue no probabilístico e intencional porque la selección de los sujetos de estudio no obedeció al azar, la población finita fue de 600 sujetos de investigación y aplicando un cuestionario ...
Tópico(s): Diverse Applied Research Studies
2022 - | CIENCIAMATRIA
Luis Fernando Guevara Moreira, Jorge Eduardo Cevallos Zhunio, Gustavo Adolfo Noboa Franco,
La presente investigación fue de tipo descriptivo con un enfoque cuantitativo cualitativo; el método utilizado es el deductivo, la población objetivo fue de 225 estudiantes de educación básica superior de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Veintiocho de Mayo de la ciudad de Guayaquil, tomando una muestra por conglomerado de 124 estudiantes de segundo y tercer año de bachillerato, usando un nivel de confianza del 90% y un margen de error del 5%. El objetivo general de este trabajo fue determinar la viabilidad ...
Tópico(s): Business, Innovation, and Economy
2022 - Latin American Association for the Advancement of Sciences | Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar
Luis Malpica, Daniel Enríquez, Denisse Castro, Camila Peña, Henry Idrobo, Lorena Fiad, María Virginia Prates, Victoria Otero, Mirna Biglione, Milagros Altamirano-Molina, Gustavo Sandival-Ampuero, Ursula Aviles-Perez, Kelly Meza, Laura Marcela Aguirre-Martínez, Nancy Cristaldo, Juan Maradei, Luciana Guanchiale, Pablo Soto, Jose Luis Viñuela, María Elena Cabrera, Sally Rose Paredes, Eloísa Riva, Marcos Di Stefano, Andrea Noboa, Juan Antonio Choque, Myrna Candelaria, Alana Von Glasenapp, Fabiola Valvert, Marialejandra Torres Viera, Jorge J. Castillo, Juan Carlos Ramos, Luís Villela, Brady Beltrán,
PURPOSE Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) is an aggressive disease caused by the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1. Real-world data of ATLL in Latin America are lacking. PATIENTS AND METHODS We analyzed patients with ATLL (acute, lymphomatous, chronic, and smoldering) encountered in 11 Latin American countries between 1995 and 2019. Treatment response was assessed according to the 2009 consensus report. Survival curves were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test. RESULTS We ...
Tópico(s): Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology
2021 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | JCO Global Oncology
Gustavo Garcìa, Juan F. Moreno, Tamara Bernal, Fausto Posso, Jorge Delgado-Noboa,
This work studies the fermentation kinetics to produce mead using Saccharomyces cerevisiae, selected from three commercial yeasts to generate a product with better organoleptic characteristics and greater acceptance by a group of untrained tasters. The values of the kinetic parameters of the fermentation were obtained from a series of fermentations at laboratory scale, maintaining constant the initial concentration of biomass (1.5 g/L), the operating temperature (33 °C) and the pH (4) and varying the ...
Tópico(s): Horticultural and Viticultural Research
2023 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists
Ricardo Silvariño, Sofía San Román, Leticia Peluffo, Alejandro Opertti, Gustavo Grecco, Óscar Noboa, Guillermo Rosa-Díez,
Tópico(s): Liver Disease and Transplantation
2023 - Elsevier BV | Nefrología (English Edition)
Ricardo Silvariño, Sofía San Román, Leticia Peluffo, Alejandro Opertti, Gustavo Grecco, Óscar Noboa, Guillermo Rosa-Díez,
Tópico(s): Muscle and Compartmental Disorders
2021 - Elsevier BV | Nefrología
Maria LC Iurilli, Bin Zhou, James E Bennett, Rodrigo M. Carrillo‐Larco, Marisa K. Sophiea, Andrea Rodriguez‐Martinez, Honor Bixby, Bethlehem Solomon, Cristina Taddei, Goodarz Danaei, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Gretchen A Stevens, Leanne M Riley, Stefan Savin, Melanie Cowan, Pascal Bovet, Albertino Damasceno, Adela Chiriță-Emandi, Alison J. Hayes, Nayu Ikeda, Rod T Jackson, Young‐Ho Khang, Avula Laxmaiah, Jing Liu, J. Jaime Miranda, Olfa Saidi, Sylvain Sebert, Maroje Sorić, Gregor Starc, Edward W. Gregg, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Ziad Abdeen, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Hanan F Abdul Rahim, Niveen Abu-Rmeileh, Jamila Abubakar Garba, Benjamín Acosta-Cázares, Robert J. Adams, Wichai Aekplakorn, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Imelda Angeles‐Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Gulmira Aitmurzaeva, Kamel Ajlouni, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Badreya Al‐Lahou, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Mohamed M Ali, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala’a Alkerwi, Kristine H. Allin, Mar Álvarez‐Pedrerol, Eman Aly, Deepak Amarapurkar, Parisa Amiri, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Lars Ängquist, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Thor Aspelund, Félix Assah, Maria Cecília F Assunção, May Soe Aung, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdićová, Avi Shina, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi–Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Mehrdad Azmin, Bontha V. Babu, Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen, Azli Baharudin, Suhad Bahijri, Jennifer L. Baker, Nagalla Balakrishna, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Piotr Bandosz, José R. Banegas, Joanna Baran, Carlo M Barbagallo, Alberto Barceló, Amina Barkat, Aluisio JD Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Abdul Basit, João Luiz Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar Batieha, Rosângela Fernandes Lucena Batista, Zhamilya Battakova, Assembekov Batyrbek, Louise A. Baur, R Beaglehole, Silvia Bel‐Serrat, Belavendra Antonisamy, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Judith Benedics, Mikhail Benet Rodríguez, Ingunn Holden Bergh, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabé‐Ortiz, Gailutė Bernotienė, Heloísa Bettiol, Jorge Bezerra, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Sumit Bharadwaj, Santosh K. Bhargava, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Hongsheng Bi, Yufang Bi, Daniel Bia, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Dusko J Bjelica, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Kátia Vergetti Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Martin Bobák, Lynne M. Boddy, Bernhard O. Boehm, Heiner Boeing, José Boggia, Elena Bogova, Carlos P Boissonnet, Stig E. Bojesen, Marialaura Bonaccio, Vanina Bongard, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Matthias Bopp, Herman Borghs, Lien Braeckevelt, Lutgart Braeckman, Marjolijn C. E. Bragt, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Juergen Breckenkamp, João Breda, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry Brian, Lăcrămioara Aurelia Brîndușe, Sinèad Brophy, Graziella Bruno, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Anna Bugge, Marta Buoncristiano, Genc Burazeri, Con Burns, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Hui Cai, Tilema Cama, Christine Cameron, José Camolas, Günay Can, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Felicia Cañete, Mario V. Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Marloes Cardol, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Estéban Carmuega, Joana Carvalho, José A. Casajús, Felipe F. Casanueva, Ertugrul Celikcan, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes–Loaiza, Juraci A. César, Chamukuttan Snehalatha, Angelique W. Chan, Queenie Chan, Himanshu Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim, Miao Li Chee, Chien-Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching‐Yu Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Angela Chetrit, Ekaterina Chikova‐Iscener, Arnaud Chioléro, Shu‐Ti Chiou, María‐Dolores Chirlaque, Belong Cho, Kaare Christensen, Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro, Jerzy Chudek, Renata Cifkova, Michelle Cilia, Eliza Cinteză, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Els Clays, Emmanuel Cohen, Hans Concin, Susana Cararo Confortin, Cyrus Cooper, Tara Coppinger, Eva Corpeleijn, Simona Costanzo, Dominique Cottel, Chris Cowell, Cora L. Craig, Amelia C. Crampin, Ana B. Crujeiras, Semánová Csilla, Alexandra M Cucu, Liufu Cui, Felipe Vogt Cureau, Ewelina Czenczek‐Lewandowska, Graziella D’Arrigo, Eleonora d’Orsi, Liliana Dacica, María Ángeles Dal Re Saavedra, Jean Dallongeville, Camilla T. Damsgaard, Rachel Dankner, Thomas Meinertz Dantoft, Parasmani Dasgupta, Saeed Dastgiri, Luc Dauchet, Kairat Davletov, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, David De Ridder, Karin De Ridder, Susanne R. de Rooij, Delphine De Smedt, Mohan Deepa, А. Д. Деев, Vincent Jr DeGennaro, Abbas Dehghan, Hélène Delisle, Francis Delpeuch, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Katarzyna Dereń, Valérie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa, María Elena Díaz Sánchez, Alejandro Díaz, Živka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Visnja Djordjic, Ha TP, Annette J Dobson, Maria Benedetta Donati, Chiara Donfrancesco, Silvana P Donoso, Angela Döring, Maria Dorobanţu, Ahmadreza Dorosty Motlagh, Kouamelan Doua,
From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, ...
eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
Anu Mishra, Bin Zhou, Andrea Rodriguez‐Martinez, Honor Bixby, Rosie Singleton, Rodrigo M. Carrillo‐Larco, Kate E. Sheffer, Christopher Paciorek, James E. Bennett, Victor P. F. Lhoste, Maria LC Iurilli, Mariachiara Di Cesare, James Bentham, Nowell H Phelps, Marisa K. Sophiea, Gretchen A Stevens, Goodarz Danaei, Melanie Cowan, Stefan Savin, Leanne M Riley, Edward W. Gregg, Wichai Aekplakorn, Noor Ani Ahmad, Jennifer L. Baker, Adela Chiriță-Emandi, Farshad Farzadfar, Günther Fink, Mirjam M. Heinen, Nayu Ikeda, André Pascal Kengne, Young‐Ho Khang, Tiina Laatikainen, Avula Laxmaiah, Jun Ma, Michele Monroy-Valle, Malay Kanti Mridha, Cristina Padez, Andrew Reynolds, Maroje Sorić, Gregor Starc, James P. Wirth, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Ziad Abdeen, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Hanan F Abdul Rahim, Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova, Niveen Abu-Rmeileh, Jamila Abubakar Garba, Benjamín Acosta-Cázares, Ishag Adam, Marzena Adamczyk, Robert J. Adams, Seth Adu‐Afarwuah, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Valirie Ndip Agbor, Imelda Angeles‐Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Hassan Aguenaou, Carlos A. Aguilar‐Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Imran Ahmed, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Gulmira Aitmurzaeva, Kamel Ajlouni, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Badreya Al‐Lahou, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Huda Al Hourani, Nawal M. Al Qaoud, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, M. Aldwairji, Sylvia Alexius, Mohamed M. Ali, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala’a Alkerwi, Buthaina Alkhatib, Kristine H. Allin, Mar Álvarez‐Pedrerol, Eman Aly, Deepak Amarapurkar, Pilar Amiano Etxezarreta, John Amoah, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Odysseas Androutsos, Lars Ängquist, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Е. И. Ануфриева, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Nega Aseffa, Thor Aspelund, Félix Assah, Assembekov Batyrbek, Maria Cecília F Assunção, May Soe Aung, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdićová, Avi Shina, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi–Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Mehrdad Azmin, Bontha V. Babu, Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen, Azli Baharudin, Suhad Bahijri, Márta Bakacs, Nagalla Balakrishna, Yulia Balanova, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, José R. Banegas, Joanna Baran, Rafał Baran, Carlo M Barbagallo, Valter Cordeiro Barbosa Filho, Alberto Barceló, Maja Baretić, Amina Barkat, Joaquín Barnoya, Lena Barrera, Marta Barreto, Aluísio J. D. Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Anna Bartosiewicz, Abdul Basit, João Luiz Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar Batieha, Aline P. Batista, Rosângela Fernandes Lucena Batista, Zhamilya Battakova, Louise A. Baur, Pascal Bayauli, R Beaglehole, Silvia Bel‐Serrat, Belavendra Antonisamy, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Judith Benedics, Mikhail Benet Rodríguez, Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi, Elling Bere, Ingunn Holden Bergh, Yemane Berhane, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabé‐Ortiz, Gailutė Bernotienė, Ximena Berrios Carrasola, Heloísa Bettiol, Manfred E. Beutel, Augustin F Beybey, Jorge Bezerra, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Sumit Bharadwaj, Santosh K. Bhargava, Hongsheng Bi, Yufang Bi, Daniel Bia, Katia Biasch, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Duško Bjelica, Anne A. Bjerregaard, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Kátia Vergetti Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Moran Blychfeld Magnazu, Simona Bo, Martin Bobák, Lynne M. Boddy, Bernhard O. Boehm, Jolanda M.A. Boer, José Boggia, Elena Bogova, Carlos P Boissonnet, Stig E. Bojesen, Marialaura Bonaccio, Vanina Bongard, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Matthias Bopp, Herman Borghs, Pascal Bovet, Khadichamo Boymatova, Lien Braeckevelt, Lutgart Braeckman, Marjolijn C. E. Bragt, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Juergen Breckenkamp, João Breda, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry Brian, Yajaira Briceño, Lăcrămioara Aurelia Brîndușe, Miguel Brito, Sinèad Brophy, Johannes Brug, Graziella Bruno, Anna Bugge, Frank Buntinx, Marta Buoncristiano, Genc Burazeri, Con Burns, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Hui Cai, Roberta B. Caixeta, Tilema Cama, Christine Cameron, José Camolas, Günay Can, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Felicia Cañete, Mario V. Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Rocco Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Marloes Cardol, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Estéban Carmuega, Joana Carvalho, José A. Casajús, Felipe F. Casanueva, Maribel Casas, Ertugrul Celikcan, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes–Loaiza, Juraci A. César, Chamukuttan Snehalatha, Angelique Chan, Queenie Chan, Himanshu K Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim, Miao Li Chee, Chien-Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching‐Yu Cheng, Yiling J. Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Angela Chetrit, Ekaterina Chikova‐Iscener, Mai J. M. Chinapaw, Anne Chinnock, Arnaud Chioléro, Shu‐Ti Chiou, María‐Dolores Chirlaque, Belong Cho, Kaare Christensen, Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro, Jerzy Chudek, Renata Cífková, Michelle Cilia, Eliza Cinteză, Massimo Círillo, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Els Clays, Emmanuel Cohen, Laura Compañ‐Gabucio, Hans Concin, Susana Cararo Confortin, Cyrus Cooper, Tara Coppinger, Eva Corpeleijn, Lilia Yadira Cortés, Simona Costanzo, Dominique Cottel,
Abstract Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being 1–6 . Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller ...
Nature Portfolio
Bin Zhou, Kate E. Sheffer, James E. Bennett, Edward W. Gregg, Goodarz Danaei, Rosie Singleton, Jonathan E Shaw, Anu Mishra, Victor P. F. Lhoste, Rodrigo M. Carrillo‐Larco, André Pascal Kengne, Nowell H Phelps, Rachel A Heap, A. Rayner, Gretchen A Stevens, C. J. Paciorek, Leanne M Riley, Melanie Cowan, Stefan Savin, Stephen Vander Hoorn, Yuan Lu, Meda E. Pavkov, Giuseppina Imperatore, Carlos A. Aguilar‐Salinas, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Kairat Davletov, Farshad Farzadfar, Clicerio González‐Villalpando, Young‐Ho Khang, Hyeon Chang Kim, Tiina Laatikainen, Avula Laxmaiah, Jean Claude Mbanya, K.M. Venkat Narayan, Ambady Ramachandran, Alisha N. Wade, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari, Hanan F Abdul Rahim, Niveen Abu-Rmeileh, Shalkar Adambekov, Robert J. Adams, Wichai Aekplakorn, Imelda Angeles‐Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Charles Agyemang, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Soheir H. Ahmed, Kamel Ajlouni, Halima Al-Hinai, Badreya Al‐Lahou, Jawad Al‐Lawati, Deena Alasfoor, Nawal M. Al Qaoud, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, M. Aldwairji, Mohamed M. Ali, Farbod Alinezhad, Abdullah Alkandari, Husam Alomirah, Eman Aly, Deepak Amarapurkar, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Susana Andrade, Alireza Ansari‐Moghaddam, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Tahir Aris, Nimmathota Arlappa, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Félix Assah, Assembekov Batyrbek, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdićová, Kishwar Azad, Mohsen Azimi–Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Flora Bacopoulou, Nagalla Balakrishna, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Piotr Bandosz, José R. Banegas, Carlo M. Barbagallo, Alberto Barceló, Maja Baretić, Lena Barrera, Abdul Basit, Anwar Batieha, Aline P. Batista, Louise A. Baur, Belavendra Antonisamy, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Mikhail Benet Rodríguez, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabé‐Ortiz, Ximena Berrios Carrasola, Heloísa Bettiol, Augustin F Beybey, Santosh K. Bhargava, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Kátia Vergetti Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Martin Bobák, José Boggia, Marialaura Bonaccio, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Herman Borghs, Pascal Bovet, Imperia Brajkovich, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry Brian, Yajaira Briceño, Miguel Brito, Anna Bugge, Frank Buntinx, Antonio Cabrera de León, Roberta B. Caixeta, Günay Can, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Mario V. Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Rocco Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Felipe F. Casanueva, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes–Loaiza, Parinya Chamnan, Chamukuttan Snehalatha, Queenie Chan, Fadi J. Charchar, Nish Chaturvedi, Huashuai Chen, Bahman Cheraghian, María‐Dolores Chirlaque, Jerzy Chudek, Renata Cífková, Massimo Círillo, Frank Claessens, Emmanuel Cohen, Hans Concin, Cyrus Cooper, Simona Costanzo, Chris Cowell, Ana B. Crujeiras, Juan J. de la Cruz, Felipe Vogt Cureau, Sarah Cuschieri, Graziella D’Arrigo, Eleonora d’Orsi, Jean Dallongeville, Albertino Damasceno, Saeed Dastgiri, Amalia De Curtis, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Mohan Deepa, Vincent DeGennaro, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Valérie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, Živka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Chiara Donfrancesco, Guang‐Hui Dong, Maria Dorobanţu, Marcus Dörr, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Yong Du, Charmaine Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Anar Dushpanova, Elżbieta Dziankowska–Zaborszczyk, Narges Ebrahimi, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Vasiliki Efthymiou, Eruke E Egbagbe, Sareh Eghtesad, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire‐Shearer, Roberto Elosúa, Ofem Enang, Rajiv T Erasmus, Raimund Erbel, Cihangir Erem, Gül Ergör, Louise Eriksen, Johan G. Eriksson, Ali Esmaeili, Roger G. Evans, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Caroline Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Yosef Farzi, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Francisco Javier Félix-Redondo, Trevor S. Ferguson, Daniel Fernández‐Bergés, Marika Ferrari, Catterina Ferreccio, Haroldo S. Ferreira, Eldridge Ferrer, Edith J. M. Feskens, David Flood, Maria Forsner, Sandrine Fosse‐Edorh, Edward Fottrell, Heba Fouad, Damian K Francis, Guillermo Frontera, T. Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Sarah P. Garnett, Magda Gasull, Andréa Gazzinelli, Ulrike Gehring, Ebrahim Ghaderi, Seyyed‐Hadi Ghamari, Ali Ghanbari, Erfan Ghasemi, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Anup Ghimire, Alessandro Gialluisi, Simona Giampaoli, Francesco Gianfagna, Tiffany K Gill, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman, David Goltzman, Aleksandra Gomuła, Helen Gonçalves, Mauer Gonçalves, David Alejandro González‐Chica, Marcela González‐Gross, Juan P. González‐Rivas, María-Elena González-Villalpando, Ángel González, F. Gottrand, D Grafnetter, Tomasz Grodzicki, Anders Grøntved, Ramiro Guerrero, Unjali P. Gujral, Rajeev Gupta, Laura Gutierrez, Xinyi Gwee, Rosa Haghshenas, Hamid Hakimi, Ian Hambleton, Behrooz Hamzeh, Willem A. Hanekom, Dominique Hange, Sari Hantunen, Jie Hao, Rachakulla Hari Kumar, Javad Harooni, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi‐Shahri, Jun Hata, Christin Heidemann, Rafael dos Santos Henrique, Sauli Herrala, Karl‐Heinz Herzig, Ramin Heshmat, Sai Yin Ho, Michelle Holdsworth, Reza Homayounfar, Wilma M. Hopman, Andréa R. V. R. Horimoto, Claudia M Hormiga, Bernardo Lessa Horta, Leïla Houti, Christina Howitt, Thein Thein Htay, Aung Soe Htet,
Abstract Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) are both used to diagnose diabetes, but these measurements can identify different people as having diabetes. We used data from 117 population-based studies and quantified, in different world regions, the prevalence of diagnosed diabetes, and whether those who were previously undiagnosed and detected as having diabetes in survey screening, had elevated FPG, HbA1c or both. We developed prediction equations for estimating the probability ...
Nature Portfolio
Bin Zhou, Rodrigo M. Carrillo‐Larco, Goodarz Danaei, Leanne M Riley, Christopher Paciorek, Gretchen A Stevens, Edward W. Gregg, James E. Bennett, Bethlehem Solomon, Rosie Singleton, Marisa K. Sophiea, Maria LC Iurilli, Victor P. F. Lhoste, Melanie Cowan, Stefan Savin, Mark Woodward, Yulia Balanova, Renata Cífková, Albertino Damasceno, Paul Elliott, Farshad Farzadfar, Jiang He, Nayu Ikeda, André Pascal Kengne, Young‐Ho Khang, Hyeon Chang Kim, Avula Laxmaiah, Hsien-Ho Lin, Paula Margozzini Maira, J. Jaime Miranda, Hannelore Neuhauser, Johan Sundström, Cherian Varghese, Indah Suci Widyahening, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Ziad Abdeen, Hanan F Abdul Rahim, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Benjamín Acosta-Cázares, Robert J. Adams, Wichai Aekplakorn, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Imelda Angeles‐Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Carlos A. Aguilar‐Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Fariba Ahmadizar, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Kamel Ajlouni, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Mohamed M. Ali, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala’a Alkerwi, Kristine H. Allin, Eman Aly, Deepak Amarapurkar, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Daniel Ansong, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Thor Aspelund, Félix Assah, Maria Cecília F Assunção, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdićová, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi–Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Mehrdad Azmin, Bontha V. Babu, Suhad Bahijri, Nagalla Balakrishna, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Maja Banadinović, Piotr Bandosz, José R Banegas, Joanna Baran, Carlo M Barbagallo, Alberto Barceló, Amina Barkat, Marta Barreto, Aluisio JD Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Anna Bartosiewicz, Abdul Basit, João Luiz Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar Batieha, Assembekov Batyrbek, Louise A. Baur, R Beaglehole, Belavendra Antonisamy, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Mikhail Benet Rodríguez, L. Scott Benson, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabé‐Ortiz, Gailutė Bernotienė, Heloísa Bettiol, Jorge Bezerra, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Santosh K. Bhargava, Daniel Bia, Katia Biasch, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Kátia Vergetti Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Martin Bobák, Heiner Boeing, José Boggia, Carlos P Boissonnet, Stig E. Bojesen, Vanina Bongard, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Matthias Bopp, Herman Borghs, Pascal Bovet, Christopher Boyer, Lutgart Braeckman, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Juergen Breckenkamp, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Yajaira Briceño, Miguel Brito, Graziella Bruno, H. Bas Bueno‐de‐Mesquita, Gloria Bueno, Anna Bugge, Con Burns, Michael Bursztyn, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Christine Cameron, Günay Can, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Mario V. Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Joana Carvalho, Felipe F. Casanueva, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes–Loaiza, Charalambos Chadjigeorgiou, Chamukuttan Snehalatha, Angelique Chan, Queenie Chan, Himanshu K Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Miao Li Chee, Chien-Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching‐Yu Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Imane Cherkaoui Dekkaki, Angela Chetrit, Kuo‐Liong Chien, Arnaud Chioléro, Shu‐Ti Chiou, Adela Chiriță-Emandi, María‐Dolores Chirlaque, Belong Cho, Kaare Christensen, Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro, Jerzy Chudek, Eliza Cinteză, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Els Clays, Emmanuel Cohen, Hans Concin, Cyrus Cooper, Tara Coppinger, Simona Costanzo, Dominique Cottel, Chris Cowell, Cora L. Craig, Amelia C. Crampin, Ana B. Crujeiras, Juan J. de la Cruz, Semánová Csilla, Liufu Cui, Felipe Vogt Cureau, Sarah Cuschieri, Graziella D’Arrigo, Eleonora d’Orsi, Jean Dallongeville, Rachel Dankner, Thomas Meinertz Dantoft, Luc Dauchet, Kairat Davletov, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Amalia De Curtis, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, David De Ridder, Delphine De Smedt, Mohan Deepa, А. Д. Деев, Vincent Jr DeGennaro, Hélène Delisle, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Valérie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa, Alejandro Díaz, Ty Dickerson, Živka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Ha TP, Annette J. Dobson, Chiara Donfrancesco, Silvana P Donoso, Angela Döring, Maria Dorobanţu, Marcus Dörr, Kouamelan Doua, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Charmaine Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Rosemary B. Duda, Virginija Dulskienė, Anar Dushpanova, Aleksandar Džakula, Vilnis Dzērve, Elżbieta Dziankowska–Zaborszczyk, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Robert Eggertsen, Sareh Eghtesad, Gabriele Eiben, Ulf Ekelund, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire‐Shearer, Marie Eliasen, Roberto Elosúa, Rajiv T Erasmus, Raimund Erbel, Cihangir Erem, Louise Eriksen, Johan G Eriksson, Jorge Escobedo, Saeid Eslami, Ali Esmaeili, Alun Evans, David Faeh, Albina A. Fakhretdinova, Caroline Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Francisco Javier Félix-Redondo, Stephan B. Felix, Trevor S Ferguson,
Hypertension can be detected at the primary health-care level and low-cost treatments can effectively control hypertension. We aimed to measure the prevalence of hypertension and progress in its detection, treatment, and control from 1990 to 2019 for 200 countries and territories.
Elsevier BV
Andrea Rodriguez‐Martinez, Bin Zhou, Marisa K. Sophiea, James Bentham, Christopher Paciorek, Maria LC Iurilli, Rodrigo M. Carrillo‐Larco, James E Bennett, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Cristina Taddei, Honor Bixby, Gretchen A Stevens, Leanne M Riley, Melanie Cowan, Stefan Savin, Goodarz Danaei, Adela Chiriță-Emandi, André Pascal Kengne, Young-Ho Khang, Avula Laxmaiah, Reza Malekzadeh, J Jaime Miranda, Jin Soo Moon, Stevo Popovic, Thorkild IA Sørensen, Maroje Soric, Gregor Starc, Ahmad Ali Zainuddin, Edward W. Gregg, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Robert E. Black, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Ziad Abdeen, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Hanan F Abdul Rahim, Niveen Abu-Rmeileh, Jamila Abubakar Garba, Benjamín Acosta-Cázares, Robert J Adams, Wichai Aekplakorn, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Imelda Angeles‐Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Gulmira Aitmurzaeva, Kamel Ajlouni, Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa, Amani Al‐Othman, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Mohamed M Ali, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala'a Alkerwi, Kristine H. Allin, Mar Álvarez‐Pedrerol, Eman Aly, Deepak Amarapurkar, Parisa Amiri, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Lars Ängquist, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Thor Aspelund, Félix Assah, Maria Cecília F Assunção, May Soe Aung, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdičová, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Mehrdad Azmin, Bontha V. Babu, Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen, Azli Baharudin, Suhad Bahijri, Jennifer L. Baker, Nagalla Balakrishna, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Piotr Bandosz, José R Banegas, Joanna Baran, Carlo M Barbagallo, Alberto Barceló, Amina Barkat, Aluisio JD Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros, Abdul Basit, Joao Luiz D Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar Batieha, Rosângela Fernandes Lucena Batista, Zhamilya Battakova, Assembekov Batyrbek, Louise A. Baur, R Beaglehole, Silvia Bel‐Serrat, Belavendra Antonisamy, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Judith Benedics, Mikhail Benet Rodríguez, James E Bennett, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabé‐Ortiz, Gailutė Bernotienė, Heloísa Bettiol, Jorge Bezerra, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Sumit Bharadwaj, Santosh K. Bhargava, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Hongsheng Bi, Yufang Bi, Daniel Bia, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Duško Bjelica, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Kátia Vergetti Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Martin Bobák, Lynne M. Boddy, Bernhard O Boehm, Heiner Boeing, Jose G Boggia, Elena Bogova, Carlos P Boissonnet, Stig E Bojesen, Marialaura Bonaccio, Vanina Bongard, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Matthias Bopp, Herman Borghs, Pascal Bovet, Lien Braeckevelt, Lutgart Braeckman, Marjolijn CE Bragt, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Juergen Breckenkamp, João Breda, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry Brian, Lăcrămioara Aurelia Brîndușe, Sinèad Brophy, Graziella Bruno, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Anna Bugge, Marta Buoncristiano, Genc Burazeri, Con Burns, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Hui Cai, Tilema Cama, Christine Cameron, José Camolas, Günay Can, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Felicia Cañete, Mario V. Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Marloes Cardol, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Estéban Carmuega, Joana Carvalho, José A. Casajús, Felipe F. Casanueva, Ertugrul Celikcan, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes–Loaiza, Juraci A. César, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Angelique Chan, Queenie Chan, Himanshu K Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim, Chien‐Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching-Yu Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Angela Chetrit, Ekaterina Chikova‐Iscener, Arnaud Chioléro, Shu-Ti Chiou, Adela Chiriță-Emandi, María-Dolores Chirlaque, Belong Cho, Kaare Christensen, Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro, Jerzy Chudek, Renata Cifkova, Michelle Cilia, Eliza Cinteza, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Els Clays, Emmanuel Cohen, Hans Concin, Susana C Confortin, Cyrus Cooper, Tara Coppinger, Eva Corpeleijn, Simona Costanzo, Dominique Cottel, Chris Cowell, Cora L. Craig, Amelia C. Crampin, Ana B. Crujeiras, Semánová Csilla, Alexandra M Cucu, Liufu Cui, Felipe Vogt Cureau, Graziella D’Arrigo, Eleonora d’Orsi, Liliana Dacica, María Ángeles Dal Re Saavedra, Jean Dallongeville, Albertino Damasceno, Camilla T. Damsgaard, Goodarz Danaei, Rachel Dankner, Thomas Meinertz Dantoft, Parasmani Dasgupta, Saeed Dastgiri, Luc Dauchet, Kairat Davletov, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, David De Ridder, Karin De Ridder, Susanne R. de Rooij, Delphine De Smedt, Mohan Deepa, А. Д. Деев, Vincent Jr DeGennaro, Abbas Dehghan, Hélène Delisle, Francis Delpeuch, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Katarzyna Dereń, Valérie Deschamps, Klodian Dhana, Meghnath Dhimal, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa, María Elena Díaz Sánchez, Alejandro Díaz, Živka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Visnja Djordjic, Ha TP, Annette J. Dobson, Maria Benedetta Donati, Chiara Donfrancesco, Silvana P Donoso, Angela Döring,
BackgroundComparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents.MethodsFor this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical ...
Elsevier BV
Cristina Taddei, Bin Zhou, Honor Bixby, Rodrigo M. Carrillo‐Larco, Goodarz Danaei, Rod Jackson, Farshad Farzadfar, Marisa K. Sophiea, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Maria Laura Caminia Iurilli, Andrea Rodríguez Martínez, Golaleh Asghari, Klodian Dhana, Pablo Gulayin, Sujay Kakarmath, Marilina Santero, Trudy Voortman, Leanne M Riley, Melanie Cowan, Stefan Savin, James E. Bennett, Gretchen A Stevens, Christopher Paciorek, Wichai Aekplakorn, Renata Cífková, Simona Giampaoli, André Pascal Kengne, Young‐Ho Khang, Kari Kuulasmaa, Avula Laxmaiah, Paula Margozzini, Prashant Mathur, Børge G. Nordestgaard, Dong Zhao, Mette Aadahl, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Hanan F. Abdul Rahim, Niveen Abu-Rmeileh, Benjamín Acosta-Cázares, Robert Adams, Imelda Angeles‐Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Kamel Ajlouni, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Mohamed M. Ali, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala’a Alkerwi, Eman Aly, Deepak Amarapurkar, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Thor Aspelund, Maria Cecília F Assunção, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdićová, Ana Azevedo, Fereidoun Azizi, Mehrdad Azmin, Nagalla Balakrishna, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Piotr Bandosz, José R. Banegas, Carlo M Barbagallo, Alberto Barceló, Amina Barkat, Iqbal Bata, Anwar Batieha, Assembekov Batyrbek, Louise A. Baur, R Beaglehole, Belavendra Antonisamy, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Mikhail Benet Rodríguez, Marianne Benn, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabé‐Ortiz, Gailutė Bernotienė, Heloísa Bettiol, Santosh K. Bhargava, Yufang Bi, Asako Bienek, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Kátia Vergetti Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Bernhard O. Boehm, José Boggia, Carlos P Boissonnet, Marialaura Bonaccio, Vanina Bongard, Rossana Borchini, Herman Borghs, Pascal Bovet, Imperia Brajkovich, Juergen Breckenkamp, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Graziella Bruno, Anna Bugge, Markus Busch, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Günay Can, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Mario V. Capanzana, Eduardo Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Viviane C Cardoso, Joana Carvalho, Felipe F. Casanueva, Laura Censi, Charalambos Chadjigeorgiou, Chamukuttan Snehalatha, Nish Chaturvedi, Chien‐Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Shuohua Chen, Ching‐Yu Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Angela Chetrit, Shu-Ti Chiou, María‐Dolores Chirlaque, Belong Cho, Yumi Cho, Jerzy Chudek, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Els Clays, Hans Concin, Susana Cararo Confortin, Cyrus Cooper, Simona Costanzo, Dominique Cottel, Chris Cowell, Ana B. Crujeiras, Semánová Csilla, Liufu Cui, Felipe Vogt Cureau, Graziella D’Arrigo, Eleonora d’Orsi, Jean Dallongeville, Albertino Damasceno, Rachel Dankner, Thomas Meinertz Dantoft, Luc Dauchet, Kairat Davletov, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, David De Ridder, Delphine De Smedt, Mohan Deepa, А. Д. Деев, Abbas Dehghan, Hélène Delisle, Elaine Dennison, Valérie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Živka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Annette J. Dobson, Chiara Donfrancesco, Silvana P Donoso, Angela Döring, Maria Dorobanţu, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Yong Du, Charmaine Duante, Rosemary B. Duda, Vilnis Dzērve, Elżbieta Dziankowska–Zaborszczyk, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Robert Eggertsen, Sareh Eghtesad, Gabriele Eiben, Ulf Ekelund, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire‐Shearer, Marie Eliasen, Roberto Elosúa, Rajiv T Erasmus, Raimund Erbel, Cihangir Erem, Louise Eriksen, Johan G. Eriksson, Jorge Escobedo, Saeid Eslami, Ali Esmaeili, Alun Evans, David Faeh, Caroline Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Francisco Javier Félix-Redondo, Trevor S. Ferguson, Daniel Fernández‐Bergés, Daniel Ferrante, Marika Ferrari, Catterina Ferreccio, Jean Ferrieres, Bernhard Föger, Leng Huat Foo, Ann‐Sofie Forslund, Maria Forsner, Heba Fouad, Damian K Francis, Maria do Carmo Franco, Oscar H. Franco, Guillermo Frontera, Yuki Fujita, Fumihiko Matsuda, T. Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Fabio Galvano, Xiang Gao, Manuela García de la Hera, Sarah P. Garnett, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Magda Gasull, Andréa Gazzinelli, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Ali Ghanbari, Erfan Ghasemi, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Anup Ghimire, Francesco Gianfagna, Tiffany K Gill, Jonathan Giovannelli, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman, David Goltzman, Helen Gonçalves, David Alejandro González‐Chica, Marcela González‐Gross, Juan P. González‐Rivas, Clicerio González‐Villalpando, María-Elena González-Villalpando, Ángel González, F. Gottrand, Sidsel Graff‐Iversen, D Grafnetter, Ronald D. Gregor, Tomasz Grodzicki, Anders Grøntved, Giuseppe Grosso, Gabriella Gruden, Dongfeng Gu, Pilar Guallar-Castillón, Ong Peng Guan, Elías F. Guðmundsson, Vilmundur Guðnason, Ramiro Guerrero, Idris Guessous, Jóhanna Gunnlaugsdóttir, Tarun Gupta, Laura Gutierrez, Félix Gutzwiller, Seongjun Ha, Farzad Hadaegh, Rosa Haghshenas, Hamid Hakimi, Ian Hambleton, Behrooz Hamzeh, Sari Hantunen,
Abstract High blood cholesterol is typically considered a feature of wealthy western countries 1,2 . However, dietary and behavioural determinants of blood cholesterol are changing rapidly throughout the world 3 and countries are using lipid-lowering medications at varying rates. These changes can have distinct effects on the levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol, which have different effects on human health 4,5 . However, the trends of HDL and non-HDL cholesterol ...
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Nowell H Phelps, Rosie Singleton, Bin Zhou, Rachel A Heap, Anu Mishra, James E. Bennett, Christopher Paciorek, Victor P. F. Lhoste, Rodrigo M. Carrillo‐Larco, Gretchen A Stevens, Andrea Rodriguez‐Martinez, Honor Bixby, James Bentham, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Goodarz Danaei, A. Rayner, Ana Barradas‐Pires, Melanie Cowan, Stefan Savin, Leanne M Riley, Carlos A. Aguilar‐Salinas, Jennifer L. Baker, Amina Barkat, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Francesco Branca, Roberta B. Caixeta, Sarah Cuschieri, Farshad Farzadfar, Shubash Shander Ganapathy, Nayu Ikeda, Violeta Iotova, André Pascal Kengne, Young‐Ho Khang, Avula Laxmaiah, Hsien-Ho Lin, Jun Ma, Jean Claude Mbanya, J. Jaime Miranda, Rajendra Pradeepa, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, Maroje Sorić, Maria Turley, Limin Wang, Karen Webster‐Kerr, Julie Aarestrup, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari, Ziad Abdeen, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Hanan F Abdul Rahim, Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Jamila Abubakar Garba, Benjamín Acosta-Cázares, Ishag Adam, Marzena Adamczyk, Robert J. Adams, Seth Adu‐Afarwuah, Wichai Aekplakorn, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Valirie Ndip Agbor, Imelda Angeles‐Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Åsa Ågren, Hassan Aguenaou, Charles Agyemang, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Imran Ahmed, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Gulmira Aitmurzaeva, Kamel Ajlouni, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Halima Al-Hinai, Badreya Al‐Lahou, Jawad Al‐Lawati, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Deena Alasfoor, Huda Al Hourani, Nawal M. Al Qaoud, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, M. Aldwairji, Sylvia Alexius, Mohamed M Ali, Anna V Alieva, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala’a Alkerwi, Buthaina Alkhatib, Kristine H. Allin, Shaker A. Alomary, Husam Alomirah, Arwa M Alshangiti, Mar Álvarez‐Pedrerol, Eman Aly, Deepak Amarapurkar, Pilar Amiano Etxezarreta, John Amoah, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Odysseas Androutsos, Lars Ängquist, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Е. И. Ануфриева, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Nega Assefa, Thor Aspelund, Félix Assah, Assembekov Batyrbek, Maria Cecília F Assunção, May Soe Aung, Marco Aurélio de Valois Correia, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdićová, Avi Shina, Kishwar Azad, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi–Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Bontha V. Babu, Flora Bacopoulou, Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen, Azli Baharudin, Suhad Bahijri, Izet Bajramović, Márta Bakacs, Nagalla Balakrishna, Yulia Balanova, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, José R. Banegas, Joanna Baran, Rafał Baran, Carlo M Barbagallo, Valter Cordeiro Barbosa Filho, Alberto Barceló, Maja Baretić, Joaquín Barnoya, Lena Barrera, Marta Barreto, Aluisio JD Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Anna Bartosiewicz, Abdul Basit, João Luiz Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar Batieha, Aline Priscila Batista, Rosângela Fernandes Lucena Batista, Zhamilya Battakova, Louise A. Baur, Pascal Bayauli, R Beaglehole, Silvia Bel‐Serrat, Belavendra Antonisamy, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Theodora Benedek, Judith Benedics, Mikhail Benet Rodríguez, Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi, Michaela Benzeval, Elling Bere, Nicolas Berger, Ingunn Holden Bergh, Yemane Berhane, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabé‐Ortiz, Gailutė Bernotienė, Ximena Berrios Carrasola, Heloísa Bettiol, Manfred E. Beutel, Augustin F Beybey, Jorge Bezerra, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Sumit Bharadwaj, Santosh K. Bhargava, Hongsheng Bi, Yufang Bi, Daniel Bia, Katia Biasch, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Duško Bjelica, Anne A. Bjerregaard, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Kátia Vergetti Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Moran Blychfeld Magnazu, Simona Bo, Martin Bobák, Lynne M. Boddy, Bernhard O. Boehm, Jolanda M.A. Boer, José Boggia, Elena Bogova, Carlos P Boissonnet, Stig E. Bojesen, Marialaura Bonaccio, Vanina Bongard, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Matthias Bopp, Herman Borghs, Steve Botomba, Rupert Bourne, Pascal Bovet, Khadichamo Boymatova, Lien Braeckevelt, Lutgart Braeckman, Marjolijn C. E. Bragt, Tasanee Braithwaite, Imperia Brajkovich, Juergen Breckenkamp, João Breda, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry Brian, Yajaira Briceño, Lăcrămioara Aurelia Brîndușe, Bettina Bringolf‐Isler, Miguel Brito, Sinèad Brophy, Johannes Brug, Graziella Bruno, Anna Bugge, Marta Buoncristiano, Genc Burazeri, Con Burns, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Hui Cai, Tilema Cama, Christine Cameron, José Camolas, Günay Can, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Felicia Cañete, Mario V. Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Rocco Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Marloes Cardol, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Estéban Carmuega, Joana Carvalho, José A. Casajús, Felipe F. Casanueva, Maribel Casas, Ertugrul Celikcan, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes–Loaiza, Juraci A. César, Parinya Chamnan, Chamukuttan Snehalatha, Angelique Chan, Queenie Chan, Fadi J. Charchar, Marie‐Aline Charles, Himanshu K Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim, Miao Li Chee, Chien-Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Long‐Sheng Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching‐Yu Cheng, Yiling J. Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Angela Chetrit, Ekaterina Chikova‐Iscener, Mai J. M. Chinapaw, Anne Chinnock,
Summary Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used ...
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Bin Zhou, A. Rayner, Edward W. Gregg, Kate E. Sheffer, Rodrigo M. Carrillo‐Larco, James E Bennett, Jonathan E. Shaw, Christopher J Paciorek, Rosie Singleton, Ana Barradas‐Pires, Gretchen A Stevens, Goodarz Danaei, Victor P. F. Lhoste, Nowell H Phelps, Rachel A Heap, Lakshya Jain, Yse D'Ailhaud De Brisis, Andrea Galeazzi, André Pascal Kengne, Anu Mishra, Nayu Ikeda, Hsien-Ho Lin, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Kairat Davletov, Shubash Shander Ganapathy, Christin Heidemann, Yousef Khader, Young-Ho Khang, Avula Laxmaiah, Jean Claude Mbanya, Viswanathan Mohan, KM Venkat Narayan, Meda E. Pavkov, Eugène Sobngwi, Alisha N. Wade, Novie O Younger-Coleman, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari, Hanan F Abdul Rahim, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Shalkar Adambekov, Robert J. Adams, Wichai Aekplakorn, Shoaib Afzal, Imelda Angeles‐Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Charles Agyemang, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Kamel Ajlouni, Sarah F Al-Hamli, Halima Al-Hinai, Jawad Al‐Lawati, Deena Alasfoor, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Mohamed M. Ali, Mohammed K. Ali, Anna V Alieva, Farbod Alinezhad, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala'a Alkerwi, Eman Aly, Deepak Amarapurkar, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A Anderssen, Susana Andrade, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Thor Aspelund, Félix Assah, Assembekov Batyrbek, Shiu Lun Au Yeung, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdićová, Kishwar Azad, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Flora Bacopoulou, Nagalla Balakrishna, Yulia Balanova, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Piotr Bandosz, José R. Banegas, Carlo M Barbagallo, Alberto Barceló, Maja Baretić, Lena Barrera, Marta Barreto, Abdul Basit, Anwar Batieha, Aline Priscila Batista, Louise A. Baur, Belavendra Antonisamy, Theodora Benedek, Mikhail Benet Rodríguez, Michaela Benzeval, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabé‐Ortiz, Ximena Berrios Carrasola, Heloísa Bettiol, Augustin F Beybey, Santosh K. Bhargava, Yufang Bi, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Kátia Vergetti Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Martin Bobák, Bernhard O Boehm, Jose G Boggia, Carlos P Boissonnet, Stig E. Bojesen, Marialaura Bonaccio, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Herman Borghs, Steve Botomba, Pascal Bovet, Imperia Brajkovich, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry Brian, Yajaira Briceño, Miguel Brito, Gloria Bueno, Anna Bugge, Frank Buntinx, Antonio Cabrera de León, Roberta B. Caixeta, Günay Can, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Mario V. Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Rocco Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Felipe F. Casanueva, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes–Loaiza, Charalambos Chadjigeorgiou, Parinya Chamnan, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Queenie Chan, Fadi J. Charchar, Nish Chaturvedi, Chien‐Jen Chen, Huashuai Chen, Long‐Sheng Chen, Ching-Yu Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Angela Chetrit, Shu-Ti Chiou, María‐Dolores Chirlaque, Jerzy Chudek, Renata Cifkova, Massimo Círillo, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Emmanuel Cohen, Hans Concin, Cyrus Cooper, Cosmin Cojocaru, Simona Costanzo, Melanie J Cowan, Chris Cowell, Amelia C. Crampin, Ana B. Crujeiras, Juan J. de la Cruz, Felipe Vogt Cureau, Sarah Cuschieri, Graziella D'Arrigo, Eleonora d’Orsi, Haroldo da Silva-Ferreira, Jean Dallongeville, Albertino Damasceno, Rachel Dankner, Saeed Dastgiri, Luc Dauchet, Amalia De Curtis, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, David De Ridder, Mohan Deepa, Vincent Jr DeGennaro, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Valérie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, Živka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Chiara Donfrancesco, Maria Dorobanţu, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Shufa Du, Yong Du, Charmaine A Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Rosemary B. Duda, Anar Dushpanova, Vilnis Dzerve, Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Narges Ebrahimi, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Vasiliki Efthymiou, Eruke E Egbagbe, Robert Eggertsen, Sareh Eghtesad, Clara Ladi Ejembi, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire‐Shearer, Roberto Elosúa, Ofem Enang, Rajiv T Erasmus, Cihangir Erem, Gül Ergör, Louise Eriksen, Johan G. Eriksson, Ali Esmaeili, Roger G. Evans, Guy Fagherazzi, Noushin Fahimfar, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Albina A. Fakhretdinova, Caroline H Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Farshad Farzadfar, Yosef Farzi, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Francisco Javier Félix-Redondo, Trevor S Ferguson, Daniel Fernández‐Bergés, Desha R Fernando, Thomas Ferrao, Marika Ferrari, Maurizio Ferrario, Catterina Ferreccio, Eldridge Ferrer, Edith J. M. Feskens, Günther Fink, David Flood, Maria Forsner, Sandrine Fosse‐Edorh, Edward Fottrell, Heba Fouad, Damian K Francis, Guillermo Frontera, Isti Ilmiati Fujiati, Fumihiko Matsuda, Takuro Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Fabio Galvano, Sarah P Garnett, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Magda Gasull, Andrea Gazzinelli, Ulrike Gehring, Ebrahim Ghaderi, Seyyed‐Hadi Ghamari, Ali Ghanbari, Erfan Ghasemi, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Anup Ghimire, Alessandro Gialluisi, Simona Giampaoli, Francesco Gianfagna, Tiffany K Gill, Jonathan Giovannelli, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman,
Diabetes can be detected at the primary health-care level, and effective treatments lower the risk of complications. There are insufficient data on the coverage of treatment for diabetes and how it has changed. We estimated trends from 1990 to 2022 in diabetes prevalence and treatment for 200 countries and territories.
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Honor Bixby, James Bentham, Bin Zhou, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Christopher Paciorek, James E. Bennett, Cristina Taddei, Gretchen A Stevens, Andrea Rodriguez‐Martinez, Rodrigo M. Carrillo‐Larco, Young‐Ho Khang, Maroje Sorić, Edward W. Gregg, J. Jaime Miranda, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Stefan Savin, Marisa K. Sophiea, Maria LC Iurilli, Bethlehem Solomon, Melanie Cowan, Leanne M Riley, Goodarz Danaei, Pascal Bovet, Adela Chiriță-Emandi, Ian Hambleton, Alison Hayes, Nayu Ikeda, André Pascal Kengne, Avula Laxmaiah, Yanping Li, Stephen T. McGarvey, Aya Mostafa, Martin Neovius, Gregor Starc, Ahmad Ali Zainuddin, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Ziad Abdeen, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Zargar Abdul Hamid, Jamila Abubakar Garba, Niveen Abu-Rmeileh, Benjamín Acosta-Cázares, Robert J. Adams, Wichai Aekplakorn, Kaosar Afsana, Imelda Angeles‐Agdeppa, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Noor Ani Ahmad, Naser Ahmadi, Alireza Ahmadvand, Wolfgang Ahrens, Kamel Ajlouni, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Mohamed M. Ali, Osman Ali, Ala’a Alkerwi, Amani Al‐Othman, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Mar Álvarez‐Pedrerol, Eman Aly, Deepak Amarapurkar, Philippe Amouyel, Antoinette Amuzu, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Lars Ängquist, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Thor Aspelund, Félix Assah, Maria Cecília F Assunção, May Soe Aung, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdićová, Ana Azevedo, Fereidoun Azizi, Mehrdad Azmin, Bontha V. Babu, Azli Baharudin, Suhad Bahijri, Jennifer L. Baker, Nagalla Balakrishna, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Piotr Bandosz, José R. Banegas, Carlo M Barbagallo, Alberto Barceló, Amina Barkat, Aluísio J. D. Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Iqbal Bata, Anwar Batieha, Rosângela Fernandes Lucena Batista, Zhamilya Battakova, Assembekov Batyrbek, Louise A. Baur, R Beaglehole, Silvia Bel‐Serrat, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Judith Benedics, Mikhail Benet Rodríguez, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabé‐Ortiz, Gailutė Bernotienė, Heloísa Bettiol, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Sumit Bharadwaj, Santosh K. Bhargava, Hongsheng Bi, Yufang Bi, Anna Månsson Biehl, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Duško Bjelica, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Martin Bobák, Lynne M. Boddy, Bernhard O. Boehm, Heiner Boeing, José Boggia, Carlos P Boissonnet, Marialaura Bonaccio, Vanina Bongard, Matthias Bopp, Rossana Borchini, Herman Borghs, Lien Braeckevelt, Lutgart Braeckman, Marjolijn C. E. Bragt, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Juergen Breckenkamp, João Breda, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry Brian, Lăcrămioara Aurelia Brîndușe, Graziella Bruno, H. Bas Bueno‐de‐Mesquita, Anna Bugge, Marta Buoncristiano, Genc Burazeri, Con Burns, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Hui Cai, Tilema Cama, Christine Cameron, José Camolas, Gamze Çan, Günay Can, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Felicia Cañete, Mario V. Capanzana, Eduardo Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Estéban Carmuega, Joana Carvalho, Felipe F. Casanueva, Juan-Pablo Casas, Carmelo Antonio Caserta, Ertugrul Celikcan, Laura Censi, Juraci A. César, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Angelique Chan, Queenie Chan, Himanshu K Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim, Chien‐Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching‐Yu Cheng, Yiling J. Cheng, Angela Chetrit, Ekaterina Chikova‐Iscener, Arnaud Chioléro, Shu-Ti Chiou, María‐Dolores Chirlaque, Belong Cho, Yumi Cho, Kaare Christensen, Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro, Jerzy Chudek, Renata Cifkova, Michelle Cilia, Eliza Cinteză, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Els Clays, Hans Concin, Susana Cararo Confortin, Cyrus Cooper, Tara Coppinger, Simona Costanzo, Dominique Cottel, Chris Cowell, Cora L. Craig, Amelia C. Crampin, Ana B. Crujeiras, Juan J. de la Cruz, Alexandra Cucu, Liufu Cui, Jean Dallongeville, Albertino Damasceno, Camilla T. Damsgaard, Rachel Dankner, Thomas Meinertz Dantoft, Graziella D’Arrigo, Parasmani Dasgupta, Saeed Dastgiri, Luc Dauchet, Kairat Davletov, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Amalia De Curtis, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, Karin De Ridder, Susanne R. de Rooij, Delphine De Smedt, Mohan Deepa, А. Д. Деев, Abbas Dehghan, Hélène Delisle, Francis Delpeuch, Elaine Dennison, Valérie Deschamps, Klodian Dhana, Meghnath Dhimal, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa, Alejandro Díaz, Živka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Do Thi Phuong Ha, Annette J. Dobson, Maria Benedetta Donati, Chiara Donfrancesco, Silvana P Donoso, Angela Döring, Maria Dorobanţu, Ahmadreza Dorosty Motlagh, Eleonora d’Orsi, Kouamelan Doua, Wojciech Drygas, Yanping Li, Charmaine Duante, Rosemary B. Duda, Vesselka Duleva, Virginija Dulskienė, Samuel Carvalho Dumith, Vilnis Dzerve, Elżbieta Dziankowska–Zaborszczyk, Ricky Eddie, Eruke E Egbagbe, Robert Eggertsen, Gabriele Eiben, Ulf Ekelund, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire‐Shearer, Marie Eliasen, Paul Elliott, Reina Engle‐Stone, Rajiv T. Erasmus, Cihangir Erem, Louise Eriksen, Johan G. Eriksson, Jorge Escobedo, Alun Evans, David Faeh,
Abstract Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities 1,2 . This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity 3–6 . Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or ...
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J. Jaime Miranda, Rodrigo M. Carrillo‐Larco, Catterina Ferreccio, Ian Hambleton, Paulo A. Lotufo, Ramfis Nieto-MartSínez, Bin Zhou, James Bentham, Honor Bixby, Kaveh Hajifathalian, Yuan Lu, Cristina Taddei, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Benjamín Acosta-Cázares, Carlos A. Aguilar‐Salinas, Susana Andrade, Maria Cecília F Assunção, Alberto Barceló, Aluísio J. D. Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, João Luiz Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Rosângela Fernandes Lucena Batista, Mikhail Benet Rodríguez, Antonio Bernabé‐Ortiz, Heloísa Bettiol, Daniel Bia, Kátia Vergetti Bloch, José Boggia, Carlos P Boissonnet, Imperia Brajkovich, Lizzy M. Brewster, Christine Cameron, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Felicia Cañete, Viviane C Cardoso, Estéban Carmuega, Juraci A. César, Queenie Chan, Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro, Janine Clarke, Susana Cararo Confortin, Cora L. Craig, Felipe Vogt Cureau, Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa, Alejandro Díaz, Silvana C Donoso, Eleonora d’Orsi, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, Samuel Carvalho Dumith, Denise Eldemire‐Shearer, Paul Elliott, Jorge Escobedo, Trevor S. Ferguson, Romulo A Fernandes, Daniel Ferrante, Catterina Ferreccio, Damian K Francis, Flávio Danni Fuchs, Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa Fuchs, Andréa Gazzinelli, David Goltzman, Helen Gonçalves, Bruna Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, Ángel González, David Alejandro Gonzaléz‐Chica, Margot González-León, Juan P. González‐Rivas, Clicerio González‐Villalpando, María-Elena González-Villalpando, Mariano Bonet, Ronald D. Gregor, Ramiro Guerrero, André Luiz Sena Guimarães, Martin Gulliford, Laura Gutiérrez, Ian Hambleton, Leticia Hernández‐Cadena, Víctor Herrera, Wilma M. Hopman, Andréa R. V. R. Horimoto, Claudia M Hormiga, Bernardo Lessa Horta, Christina Howitt, Vilma Irazola, Kenneth James, Ramon O Jimenez, Santa Jiménez-Acosta, Michel Joffres, Patrick Kolsteren, Orlando Landrove, María Lazo-Porras, Christa L. Lilly, Maria Fernanda Lima‐Costa, Tania López, Paulo A. Lotufo, George LL Machado‐Coelho, Aristides M. Machado‐Rodrigues, Márcia Makdisse, Paula Margozzini, Larissa Pruner Marques, Reynaldo Martorell, Luis P Mascarenhas, Alícia Matijasevich, Anselmo J. Mc Donald Posso, Shelly R. McFarlane, Scott B McLean, Ana Maria B. Menezes, Juan Francisco Miquel, J. Jaime Miranda, Michele Monroy-Valle, Eric A Monterrubio, Eric Monterubio Flores, Leila B Moreira, Alain Morejón, Suzanne N. Morin, Jorge Motta, William A. Neal, Flavio Nervi, Ramfis Nieto‐Martínez, Óscar Noboa, Angélica Ochoa-Avilès, Maria Teresa Olinto Anselmo, Isabel O. Oliveira, Lariane M Ono, Pedro Ordúñez, Ana P Ortiz, Pedro J. Ortiz, Johanna Otero, Alberto Palloni, Sérgio Viana Peixoto, Alexandre C. Pereira, Marco Aurélio Peres, Cynthia M Pérez, Rafael Navarro Pichardo, Daniel A Rangel Reina, Ramon A Rascon-Pacheco, Luis Revilla, Robespierre Ribeiro, Raphael Mendes Ritti‐Dias, Juan Á. Rivera, Cynthia Robitaille, Laura A. Rodríguez-Villamizar, Rosalba Rojas, Joël Roy, Adolfo Rubinstein, Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, José Sánchez-Abanto, Ina S Santos, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Mariana Sbaraini, Márcia Scazufca, Beatriz D. Schaan, Hermán Schargrodsky, Guillermo Sequera, Jennifer Servais, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva, Victoria Eugenia Soto, Karen Sparrenberger, Aryeh D. Stein, Ramón Suárez Medina, Moysés Szklo, William R. Tebar, Tania Tello, Marshall K. Tulloch‐Reid, Peter Ueda, Eunice Ugel, Gonzalo Valdívia, Gustavo Velásquez-Meléndez, Roosmarijn Verstraeten, César G. Victora, Rildo S Wanderley, Ming-Dong Wang, Rainford Wilks, Roy Wong‐McClure, Novie O Younger-Coleman, María Elisa Zapata, Yanina Zócalo, Julio Zúñiga Cisneros, Goodarz Danaei, Gretchen A Stevens, Leanne M Riley, Majid Ezzati, Mariachiara Di Cesare,
Describing the prevalence and trends of cardiometabolic risk factors that are associated with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is crucial for monitoring progress, planning prevention, and providing evidence to support policy efforts. We aimed to analyse the transition in body-mass index (BMI), obesity, blood pressure, raised blood pressure, and diabetes in the Americas, between 1980 and 2014.
Tópico(s): Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
2019 - Elsevier BV | The Lancet Global Health
Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Ziad Abdeen, Zargar Abdul Hamid, Niveen Abu-Rmeileh, Benjamín Acosta-Cázares, Cecilia Cristina Santos Acuin, Robert J. Adams, Wichai Aekplakorn, Kaosar Afsana, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Charles Agyemang, Alireza Ahmadvand, Wolfgang Ahrens, Kamel Ajlouni, N. S. Akhtaeva, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Amani Al‐Othman, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Fadia Al Buhairan, Shahla Al Dhukair, Mohamed M Ali, Osman Ali, Ala’a Alkerwi, Mar Álvarez‐Pedrerol, Eman Aly, Deepak Amarapurkar, Philippe Amouyel, Antoinette Amuzu, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Susana Andrade, Lars Ängquist, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Nimmathota Arlappa, Dominique Arveiler, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Thor Aspelund, Félix Assah, Maria Cecília F Assunção, May Soe Aung, Mária Avdićová, Ana Azevedo, Fereidoun Azizi, Bontha V. Babu, Suhad Bahijri, Jennifer L. Baker, Nagalla Balakrishna, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Piotr Bandosz, José R. Banegas, Carlo M Barbagallo, Alberto Barceló, Amina Barkat, Aluísio J. D. Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Iqbal Bata, Anwar Batieha, Rosângela Fernandes Lucena Batista, Assembekov Batyrbek, Louise A. Baur, R Beaglehole, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Judith Benedics, Mikhail Benet Rodríguez, James E. Bennett, Antonio Bernabé‐Ortiz, Gailutė Bernotienė, Heloísa Bettiol, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Sumit Bharadwaj, Santosh K. Bhargava, Zaid Bhatti, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Hongsheng Bi, Yufang Bi, Anna Månsson Biehl, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Duško Bjelica, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Anneke Blokstra, Simona Bo, Martin Bobák, Lynne M. Boddy, Bernhard O. Boehm, Heiner Boeing, Jose G Boggia, Carlos P Boissonnet, Marialaura Bonaccio, Vanina Bongard, Pascal Bovet, Lien Braeckevelt, Lutgart Braeckman, Marjolijn C. E. Bragt, Imperia Brajkovich, Francesco Branca, Juergen Breckenkamp, João Breda, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry Brian, Lăcrămioara Aurelia Brîndușe, Graziella Bruno, H. Bas Bueno‐de‐Mesquita, Anna Bugge, Marta Buoncristiano, Genc Burazeri, Con Burns, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Hui Cai, Tilema Cama, Christine Cameron, José Camolas, Günay Can, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Mario V. Capanzana, Vincenzo Capuano, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Joana Carvalho, Felipe F. Casanueva, Juan-Pablo Casas, Carmelo A Caserta, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Angelique Chan, Queenie Chan, Himanshu K Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Chien‐Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching‐Yu Cheng, Angela Chetrit, Ekaterina Chikova‐Iscener, Arnaud Chioléro, Shu-Ti Chiou, Adela Chirita-Emandi, María-Dolores Chirlaque, Belong Cho, Yumi Cho, Kaare Christensen, Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro, Jerzy Chudek, Renata Cifkova, Eliza Cinteză, Frank Claessens, Els Clays, Hans Concin, Susana Cararo Confortin, Cyrus Cooper, Rachel Cooper, Tara Coppinger, Simona Costanzo, Dominique Cottel, Chris Cowell, Cora L. Craig, Ana B. Crujeiras, Alexandra Cucu, Graziella D’Arrigo, Eleonora d’Orsi, Jean Dallongeville, Albertino Damasceno, Camilla T. Damsgaard, Goodarz Danaei, Rachel Dankner, Thomas Meinertz Dantoft, Saeed Dastgiri, Luc Dauchet, Kairat Davletov, Guy De Backer, Dirk De Bacquer, Amalia De Curtis, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, Karin De Ridder, Delphine De Smedt, Mohan Deepa, А. Д. Деев, Abbas Dehghan, Hélène Delisle, Francis Delpeuch, Valérie Deschamps, Klodian Dhana, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa, Alejandro Díaz, Živka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Do Thi Phuong Ha, Annette J Dobson, Maria Benedetta Donati, Chiara Donfrancesco, Silvana P Donoso, Angela Döring, Maria Dorobanţu, Ahmadreza Dorosty Motlagh, Kouamelan Doua, Wojciech Drygas, Yanping Li, Charmaine Duante, Vesselka Duleva, Virginija Dulskienė, Vilnis Dzerve, Elżbieta Dziankowska–Zaborszczyk, Eruke E Egbagbe, Robert Eggertsen, Gabriele Eiben, Ulf Ekelund, Jalila El Ati, Paul Elliott, Reina Engle‐Stone, Rajiv T Erasmus, Cihangir Erem, Louise Eriksen, Johan G Eriksson, Jorge Escobedo, Alun Evans, David Faeh, Caroline Fall, Victoria Farrugia Sant’Angelo, Farshad Farzadfar, Francisco Javier Félix-Redondo, Trevor S Ferguson, Romulo A Fernandes, Daniel Fernández‐Bergés, Daniel Ferrante, Marika Ferrari, Catterina Ferreccio, Jean Ferrières, Joseph D Finn, Krista Fischer, Eric Monterubio Flores, Bernhard Föger, Leng Huat Foo, Ann‐Sofie Forslund, Maria Forsner, Heba Fouad, Damian K Francis, Maria do Carmo Franco, Oscar H. Franco, Guillermo Frontera, Flávio Danni Fuchs, Sandra Fuchs, Yuki Fujita, T. Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Mihai Gafencu, Daniela Galeone, Fabio Galvano, Manuela García de la Hera, Dickman Gareta, Sarah P. Garnett, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Magda Gasull, Louise Gates, Harald Geiger, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Anoosheh Ghasemian, Simona Giampaoli, Francesco Gianfagna, Tiffany K Gill, Jonathan Giovannelli, Aleksander Giwercman, Justyna Godos, Sibel Göğen, Rebecca Goldsmith, David Goltzman, Helen Gonçalves, Margot González-León, Juan P González-Rivas, Marcela González‐Gross, F. Gottrand, Pedro Graça, Sidsel Graff‐Iversen, Dušan Grafnetter, Aneta Grajda, Maria G Grammatikopoulou, Ronald D Gregor, Tomasz Grodzicki, Anders Grøntved, Giuseppe Grosso, Gabriella Gruden, Vera Grujic, Dongfeng Gu,
Underweight, overweight, and obesity in childhood and adolescence are associated with adverse health consequences throughout the life-course. Our aim was to estimate worldwide trends in mean body-mass index (BMI) and a comprehensive set of BMI categories that cover underweight to obesity in children and adolescents, and to compare trends with those of adults.We pooled 2416 population-based studies with measurements of height and weight on 128·9 million participants aged 5 years and older, including ...
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