Jonathan Northcroft, John Dugdale, Barbara Hall, Helena Frith Powell, Nigel Botherway, Guy Ritchie, Fred Redwood, S R, Jim Munro, Sally Brock, David Grayson, Helen Davies, Peter Whittle, Nicholas Rufford, John Peter, Professor Gideon Garter, Hamish Stevenson, Natalie Ayres, Jim Munro football editor, Andrew Longmore, Sue Harpley, John Waples Business Editor, S G, Nicolette Jones, Andrew Taylor, David Smith, David Cracknell Political Editor, Neil Wormald, Richard Green, E P, Clive Davis, Prunella Scales, K R, Dr Sam Banik, Richard Fletcher City Editor, Tony Allen-Mills, Simon Wilde, Martin James, Jane Thynne, Alyson Walsh, Robert Winnett, Dipesh Gadher Transport Correspondent, Irwin Stelzer, Adrian Furnham, Julian Rathbone, Robert Hewison, Peter Wilson, Rosie Millard, Tracey Emin, David Dougill, Chima Okezue, John Arlidge, Emma John, Christopher Hart, D D, Paul Spare, Cathy James, Tony Marcus, Stuart Barnes, Peter Jones, H C, Kamil Tchorek, Cally Law, Paul Forsyth, Hugh Mcllvanney, Michael Harold, Geraldine Hackett Education Correspondent, Hugh Canning, Andrew Stone, Jeremy Clarkson, Edward Porter, Peter Conradi, Victoria Segal, Nicola Smith, Nick Middleton, Stewart Lee, Fergus Garrett, Patricia Nicol, Sarah Dempster, Dave Pollard, Kevin Jackson, Richard Fletcher, Greg Struthers, Suzi Woolfson, Lydia Slater, Kate Hoey, Joe Klein, Jeff Potter, Andrew Porter Deputy Political Editor, Antony Jay, Paul Donovan, Ali Rifat, Frances Spalding, Paul Kimmage, Chris Woodhead, Jasper Gerard, Paul Driver, Garth Pearce, Chris West, John Follain, Professor David Coleman, Ian Hawkey, Stuart Andrews, Felipe Fernandez-Armesto, Alex Clark, David Leppard, Tim Rayment, Paul Durman, Shelley Von Strunckel, Mark Edwards, Heston Blumenthal, Susan Clark, Kira Cochrane, Richard Starks, Raymond Keene, C L, Gareth Huw Davies, Kate Saunders, Rod Liddle, David Cracknell, Robbie Hudson, Zoe Brennan, Stanley Stewart, Cosmo Landesman, Alice Douglas, Emma Smith, Stephen Jones, Dominic O'Connell, Peter Koenig, Louise Armitstead, Sarah-Kate Medical Correspondent, Uzi Mahnaimi, Nick Cain, Stephen Bleach, Adrienne Connors, Ines Sabalic, Natalie Graham, Catherine Wheatley, Lucy Atkins, Caroline Donald, S A, David Walsh, Miranda Seymour, David Emery, Jano Nottage, Kasha Harmer, Trevor Lewis, S P, Colin McDowell, Stephen Armstrong, John Elliott, M L, Victoria O'brien, Jonathan Leake Environment Editor, N R, Roland White, Richard Woods, John Prescott Mp, Sheryl Garratt, Shane Watson, Amrit Dhillon, Maurice Chittenden, Richard Brooks Arts Editor, Richard Rae, Jon Ungoed-Thomas, Michael Sheridan, Clare Francis, Michael Smith, Dileep Premachandran, Chris Haslam, Cynthia Lennon, Mark Kleinman, John Waples, Hunter Davies, David Parsons, Marek Kohn, Brian Glanville, Simon Jenkins, Dr Myles Bowen, Deirdre Fernand, Jonathan Carr-Brown, Roland Dobbs Professor, Jonathan Leake Science Editor, Jonathan Leake Science Correspondent, Jessica Bown, Monika Linton, Chrissy Iley, Justin Sparks, Danny McGuire, Sally Kinnes, Daniel Emery, Sophie Harrison, Stuart Allan, Lucretia Stewart, Ben Dowell, Minette Marrin, Dr Shaba Nabi, Gordon Airs, John Aizlewood, Charles Doidge, Mark Hodson, Andrew Frankel, Joe Lovejoy, Julia Baird, Ali Hussain, Jonathan Futrell, David Budworth, Hugh Pearman, Graham Norwood, Dan Cairns, P W, Christopher Bray, Waheed Saleem, Matt Roberts, David Smith Economics Editor, Tom Deveson, Janie Omorogbe, Sarah Baxter, Will Crove-White, Fleur Britten, Michael Carter, Matthew Goodman, Kate Spicer, Jason Dawe, Mark Barrett, Sian Griffiths, Karen Robinson, Helen Stewart,
... 14 Packet Exchange Telecoms services provider 15 Blue Anvil Technologies IT consultancy 16 Laterooms Online hotel agency ...
2005 - Gale Group | Sunday Times HA GDA
Alfonso Benito‐Calvo, Susana Carvalho, Adrián Arroyo, Tetsuro Matsuzawa, Ignacio de la Torre,
... classification enabled to create maps of use wear over the stone tools (anvils, hammers, and hammers/ anvils), which were blind tested with ...
Tópico(s): Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
2015 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE
Alfonso Benito‐Calvo, Adrián Arroyo, Laura Sánchez‐Romero, Michael C. Pante, Ignacio de la Torre,
... be detected in the surfaces of hammers and anvils after bone breakage activities are performed. Use‐wear on the active elements (hammers made on basalt and quartzite) occurred over a larger area than was observed on the passive element (quartzite anvil), but the latter often exhibited deeper modifications. Tool ...
Tópico(s): Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
2017 - Wiley | Archaeometry

Renata G. Ferreira, Ricardo Almeida Emidio, Leandro Jerusalinsky,
... article describes the weight of hammers found on anvils and presumably used for nut‐cracking by individuals in two groups of wild unprovisioned capuchin monkeys. Hammer weights ranged from less than 200 to over 3 kg. Based on a correlation between the type of broken nuts found at a site and the stones present on anvils, there was evidence that hammer weight differed according to nut size. These findings ...
Tópico(s): Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
2009 - Wiley | American Journal of Primatology

Noemi Spagnoletti, Elisabetta Visalberghi, Eduardo Β. Ottoni, Patrícia Izar, Dorothy M. Fragaszy,
... this comparative scenario by describing normative use of hammer stones and anvils in two wild groups of bearded capuchin monkeys (Cebus libidinosus) over one year. We found that most of the individuals habitually use stones and anvils to crack nuts and other ...
Tópico(s): Human-Animal Interaction Studies
2011 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Human Evolution

Visalberghi Elisabetta, Michael Haslam, Noemi Spagnoletti, Dorothy M. Fragaszy,
... of the anvil, and cracked shells and stone hammer(s) on or next to the anvil. A monthly survey of the physical remains of percussive tool use at 58 anvils in our study site over a 36-month period revealed repeated use, seasonal consistency, temporal variation, landscape-scale patterning, appearance of new hammers and transport of existing hammers to new anvil sites. Artefactual evidence of the temporal and spatial pattern of tool use collected ...
Tópico(s): Amphibian and Reptile Biology
2013 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Archaeological Science
Michael D. Gumert, Marius Kluck, Suchinda Malaivijitnond,
... often on the points, whereas tools found at anvils were larger and showed more scarring on the broader surfaces. We also observed grip differences between the two tool types. Lastly, macaques struck targets with axe hammers more rapidly and over a wider range of motion than with pounding ...
Tópico(s): Animal Behavior and Reproduction
2009 - Wiley | American Journal of Primatology
... 47. 16. Morrison, “Happy Warrior,” 50. 17. Marshall, Hammers over the Anvil (West Melbourne: Nelson, 1975). 18. Morrison, “Happy Warrior,” ...
Tópico(s): Commonwealth, Australian Politics and Federalism
2012 - Routledge | Journal of Australian Studies
Justin Pargeter, Metin I. Eren,
Recognized by archaeologists for over a century, and practiced by hominins in nearly every archaeological context in which flaked stone is used, bipolar technology involves the coordination of at least three components (hammer, anvil, and core). Archaeologists are increasingly aware of the variability within bipolar reduction, such that it can hardly be considered a ...
Tópico(s): Archaeology and Rock Art Studies
2017 - Taylor & Francis | Lithic Technology
... because of its ubiquity in the archaeological record. Over and again, humans and their ancestors chose to deploy bipolar techniques in varying social and ecological settings. From the earliest flake production and block modification using hammers and anvils (e.g. Mora and de la Torre ) to ...
Tópico(s): Language and cultural evolution
2015 - Taylor & Francis | Lithic Technology
... proposed that he should be hanged or projected over the castle walls. Stephen sent messengers to John fitz Gilbert, threatening his execution. To them John gave the daunting reply that he was not particularly worried since he had the hammer and the anvil for forging even better sons. In fact the ...
Tópico(s): Medieval Literature and History
1982 - Cambridge University Press | Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
... proposed that he should be hanged or projected over the castle walls. Stephen sent messengers to John fitz Gilbert, threatening his execution. To them John gave the daunting reply that he was not particularly worried since he had the hammer and the anvil for forging even better sons. In fact the ...
Tópico(s): Medieval Literature and History
1982 - Cambridge University Press | Transactions of the Royal Historical Society

Patrícia Izar, Lucas Peternelli‐dos‐Santos, Jessica M. Rothman, David Raubenheimer, Andréa Presotto, Gerrit Gort, Elisabetta Visalberghi, Dorothy M. Fragaszy,
... and macronutrients (nonstructural carbohydrates, lipids, and protein) in the diets of wild capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinous) that routinely crack palm nuts with stone hammers.10Elisabetta V. Haslam M. Spagnoletti N. Fragaszy D. Use of stone hammer tools and anvils by bearded capuchin monkeys over time and space: construction of an archeological record ...
Tópico(s): Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
2022 - Elsevier BV | Current Biology
... whirring of their nanoscale devices, accompanied by an anvil chorus of tiny but industrious hammers. Over the past couple of decades,
2023 - American Chemical Society | C&EN Global Enterprise
... which van Ravenzwaay described as being caught "between hammer and anvil". Indeed, REACH is bad news for laboratory animals: the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR; Berlin) estimated that the legislation could lead to a demand for up to 45 million laboratory animals over the next 15 years (Hofer et al, 2004). … ...
Tópico(s): Chemical Safety and Risk Management
2006 - Springer Nature | EMBO Reports
Rafael Molina‐Venegas, Markus Fischer, Andreas Hemp,
... induced fires in the subalpine belt are causing over-riding shrinkage of the upper-montane Podocarpus forest from the timberline. Should these continuing pressures of global change persist, the montane forests of Kilimanjaro may experience substantial shrinking within the next decades, trapped between the “hammer and the anvil” of climate and land-use change.
Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies
2019 - Elsevier BV | Environmental and Experimental Botany
Luc Bordes, Elspeth Hayes, Richard Fullagar, Thomas A. Deméré,
... suggesting that mastodon bones were placed on stone anvils and struck with stone hammers to produce two concentrations of broken bones and stones. Critics have suggested that the stones may have broken by rolling down slopes rather than in situ at the two concentrations. Our analysis of two cobbles (pegmatite CM-254 and andesite CM-281) identifies bone micro-residues that are not evenly distributed over the cobbles, and are unlikely to have been ...
Tópico(s): Paleopathology and ancient diseases
2020 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Archaeological Science Reports
... metal fin on the face of a massive hammer against an equally massive anvil specimen at 300 and 650 °C. A theory in terms of work hardening has been developed relating the ultimate plastic strain in the fin to the (constant) impact speed. Experimental results over a range of impact speeds from 240 to ...
Tópico(s): Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology
1980 - Elsevier BV | Wear
... on a dirt road: Say that moment crossing over isn’t heard Say the hammer-anvil-stirrup don’t unfurl Say the balance was upset …………………………… Say the moment crossing over rights the left Say the moment crossing over ...
Tópico(s): American and British Literature Analysis
2007 - University of Nebraska Press | American book review/The American book review
... spring) or, in other words, anvil weight ratio (anvil weight over hammer head weight) and rigidity of spring. However, the writer has found that, in case of free forging, as far as anvil weight ratio is above a certain value which ...
Tópico(s): Metal Forming Simulation Techniques
1958 - Japan Society Mechanical Engineers | Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
... spring) or, in other words, anvil weight ratio (anvil weight over hammer head weight) and rigidity of spring. However, the writer has found that, in case of free forging, as far as anvil weight ratio is larger than a certain value ...
Tópico(s): Metal Forming Simulation Techniques
1958 - Japan Society Mechanical Engineers | Bulletin of JSME
... stones that seemed to have been used as hammers and anvils, and broken oil palm nuts. The researchers set up camera traps. Over three weeks, the cameras recorded long-tailed macaques in action. The monkeys placed nuts on the stone anvils, then hit them with hammers until they broke, exposing the nutritious kernel. What ...
Tópico(s): Oil Palm Production and Sustainability
2017 - Elsevier BV | The New Scientist
Jorge E. Galán, Elizabeth Gamble Miller,
... my soulwere a hammer Imyself would be an anvil and the hammer thathits thatanvil. If Iwere an animal I'd be an earthworm crawling over places concealed, caverns of a vastness like before ...
Tópico(s): Latin American Literature Studies
2010 - University of Oklahoma | World Literature Today
... a history that 14 years ago, while working over his anvil a small piece of his hammer flew off and embedded itself in the right side of his neck just under the ...
Tópico(s): Soft tissue tumors and treatment
1906 - American Medical Association | JAMA
... much self-deprecation as fear, between the Axis hammer and the Russian anvil. There was almost a touch of defiance in their description, as if the extraordinarily high odds against their survival confirmed in their eyes their claim to national independence and to world attention. In fact over the 20 years of their existence they had ...
Tópico(s): Italian Fascism and Post-war Society
1970 - Cambridge University Press | The Historical Journal
... carcass had been modified by human beings. Stone hammers and anvils were found alongside mammoth bones and teeth that show signs of having been broken by percussion, presumably to extract bone marrow. Dating the site has been problematic because the bones preserved too little collagen for radiocarbon dating, and optically stimulated luminescence dating put the age at over 60,000–70,000 years. Dates based on ...
Tópico(s): Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
2017 - Nature Portfolio | Nature
Kersten Christoph Link, Matthias Wettermann, Ernst Ulrich Schlünder,
... speed paper machine. The apparatus is basically a hammer-and-anvil-type dynamic press simulator modified to also simulate hot nip conditions. Using this device, dewatering experiments have performed on household paper tissue over a wide range of press conditions. The influence of different underlays, maximum pressure and temperature ...
Tópico(s): Advanced Cellulose Research Studies
1995 - Elsevier BV | Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification
... by the fact that ISPs have technical control over the content; ISPs are in a better financial position and can always be identified with ease, compared to original publishers of offensive contents who can be anonymous on the Internet. By implication ISPs have found themselves crammed between the hammer of the law and the anvil of aggrieved users.Accordingly, this calls for regulation on the use of the Internet and in this regard the spotlight falls on the government and ISPs. In other words a hybrid of ‘self-regulation and government intervention’ is desired to control abusive use of the Internet. However, over regulating the use of the Internet will definitely ...
Tópico(s): Dispute Resolution and Class Actions
2014 - RELX Group (Netherlands) | SSRN Electronic Journal
Marı́a B. Garcı́a, Juan Arroyo, Johan Ehrlén,
... induced fires in the subalpine belt are causing over-riding shrinkage of the upper-montane Podocarpus forest from the timberline. Should these continuing pressures of global change persist, the montane forests of Kilimanjaro may experience substantial shrinking within the next decades, trapped between the "hammer and the anvil" of climate and land-use change.
Tópico(s): Genetic diversity and population structure
2019 - Elsevier BV | Environmental and Experimental Botany
Giampaolo Montaletti, Mike Martin, Rob Wilson, David W. Jamieson,
... Italian equivalent idiom would have it, between the “hammer and the anvil.” Crisis and the associated problems that arise often bring changes in politics and policy in its wake, and this begs the question of what are the resources and assets required to operate successfully as a place-based public policy entrepreneur. The role of policy entrepreneurs has been studied over many years with one of the most influential ...
Tópico(s): Regional Development and Policy
2022 - Emerald Publishing Limited | Contemporary issues in entrepreneurship research