Jeung-Ryeul Cho, Hsuan-Chih Chen,
... The Korean orthography includes alphabetic Hangul and logographic Hanja scripts. Two experiments investigated whether (a) the role ... activation differs during semantic processing of Hangul and Hanja and (b) proficiency in Hanja would affect the way that phonology is used in the comprehension of Hanja characters. In Experiment 1, in which Hanja was tested, less-skilled Hanja readers produced more false positive categorisation errors on ... similar foils, than on their corresponding controls. Skilled Hanja readers however, produced reliable visual similarity effects, but ...
Tópico(s): Writing and Handwriting Education
1999 - Taylor & Francis | Language and Cognitive Processes
Hye‐Jeong Yang, Du‐Jeon Jang, Kyung Rhan Chung, Kang-sung Kim, Dae Young Kwon,
... due to several scholars who happen to know hanja (漢字). A representative case is the distortion of ... explained. Results It is entirely wrong to take hanja names as the origin names for Korean traditional foods simply based on the hanja records of these foods or agricultural products. The hanja records only mean that the Korean people simply borrowed hanja to write the names of the foods they ... reason why scholars kept on arguing that the hanja names are the origin names lies in their ... that they were recorded in the form of hanja during the time written Korean was undervalued where ...
Tópico(s): Culinary Culture and Tourism
2015 - BioMed Central | Journal of Ethnic Foods
Mee Kyung Suh, Eun‐Joo Kim, Byung Hwa Lee, Sang Won Seo, Juhee Chin, Sue J. Kang, Duk L. Na,
Posterior fusiform gyrus (BA 37) is responsible for Hanja (ideogram) alexia in stroke patients. Patients with semantic ... patients with SD. We established and carried out Hanja and Hangul (phonogram) reading/writing tasks on six ... the posterior fusiform gyrus. The SD patients manifested Hanja alexia/agraphia whereas Hangul reading/writing ability was ... group differences between SD and AD in the Hanja tasks but not in the Hangul tasks. The ...
Tópico(s): Action Observation and Synchronization
2009 - Taylor & Francis | Neurocase
Zang‐Hee Cho, Nambeom Kim, Sungbong Bae, Je G., Chan‐Woong Park, Seiji Ogawa, Young-Bo Kim,
... two basic scripts of the Korean writing system, Hanja (the logography of the traditional Korean character) and ... been used together since the 14th century.While Hanja character has its own morphemic base, Hangul being ... neural responses.Based on these linguistic differences between Hanja and Hangul, we have launched two studies; first ... in cortical activation when it is stimulated by Hanja and Hangul reading to support the much discussed ... 1).The second objective was to evaluate how Hanja and Hangul affect comprehension, therefore, recognition memory, specifically ...
Tópico(s): Second Language Acquisition and Learning
2014 - Korean Academy of Medical Sciences | Journal of Korean Medical Science
Jeung‐Ryeul Cho, Hsuan-Chih Chen,
... Korean orthography uses both alphabetic Hangul and logographic Hanja. Two experiments investigated semantic and phonological processing of ... effects in naming, but not in categorization. For Hanja words, however, there were clear and strong effects ... that the strategies adopted in processing Hangul and Hanja words are determined both by task demand and ...
Tópico(s): Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes
2005 - Springer Science+Business Media | Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
Jeung‐Ryeul Cho, Jee‐Young Lee,
... to reading and spelling across Korean Hangul, logographic Hanja, and English among 107 sixth graders in Korea. ... and spelling skills in English, but not in Hanja. In addition, Korean morphological awareness was found to predict reading in both Hanja and English. It is thus suggested that phonological ...
Tópico(s): Educational Research and Pedagogy
2010 - | Journal of Cognitive Science
Jeung‐Ryeul Cho, Ming Ming Chiu,
... reading and writing in Korean alphabetic Hangul, logographic Hanja (Chinese) and English as a second language among ... Meanwhile, RAN explained both reading and writing in Hanja. Findings were discussed in terms of their orthography ...
Tópico(s): Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
2013 - Wiley | Journal of Research in Reading
... associative agnosia.Interestingly, although he had difficulty reading Hanja (an ideogram), he could point to Hanja letters on verbal description of their meaning, suggesting that the processes of recognizing objects and Hanja share a common mechanism.
Tópico(s): Spatial Neglect and Hemispheric Dysfunction
2006 - | Journal of Clinical Neurology
... activation during reading of phonographic (Hangul) and ideographic (Hanja) words is compared using functional MRI by taking ... vs. ideographic, separately from other differences due to Hanja being a secondary script, we made a control ... lobules were more active with Hangul reading than Hanja. This is consistent with the notion that reading ...
Tópico(s): EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
2004 - Elsevier BV | Brain and Language
Jay C. Kwon, Hyun Jeong Lee, Juhee Chin, Young Mi Lee, HyangHee Kim, Duk L. Na,
... also uses both phonogram (Hangul) and Chinese ideogram (Hanja).We report a man with alexia and agraphia for Hanja but intact reading and writing for Hangul after ...
Tópico(s): EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
2002 - Korean Academy of Medical Sciences | Journal of Korean Medical Science
P.H. Van Knippenberg, Jan van Duin, Hanja Lentz,
... NetherlandsSearch for more papers by this authorHanja Lentz, Hanja Lentz Department of Biochemistry, State University, Wassenaarseweg 64, ... NetherlandsSearch for more papers by this authorHanja Lentz, Hanja Lentz Department of Biochemistry, State University, Wassenaarseweg 64, ...
Tópico(s): Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
1973 - Wiley | FEBS Letters
Miseon Kwon, Jong S. Kim, Jae‐Hong Lee, Hyeonsub Sim, Kichun Nam, Heasuk Park,
... language consists of both phonogram (Hangul) and ideogram (Hanja). We report 2 patients who revealed selective impairment ...
Tópico(s): Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
2005 - Karger Publishers | European Neurology
Jeesun Kim, Marcus Taft, Chris Davis,
... bycomparing the two scripts used in Korean,logographic hanja and alphabetic/syllabichangul, on a task where judgments ... and manipulated thesublexical relationship between orthography andphonology in hanja and hangul, as well as thelexical status of ...
Tópico(s): Phonetics and Phonology Research
2004 - Springer Science+Business Media | Reading and Writing
... recent experience has in the processing of Korean Hanja characters was investigated in two masked priming experiments. ... speakers that differed in their recent exposure to Hanja were asked to name single Hanja characters (targets) that were immediately preceded by masked presentations of the same characters (repetition priming), Hanja characters that were homophones of the target (homophone ...
Tópico(s): Second Language Acquisition and Learning
2001 - Springer Science+Business Media | Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
Key‐Chung Park, Sung-Sang Yoon,
... two distinct writing systems, phonogram (Hangul) and ideogram (Hanja: Chinese characters), alexia can present with dissociative disturbances ... in Hangul with agraphia of both Hangul and Hanja after a left posterior occipital- parietal lesion. He ... Hangul, and visual errors were predominant in both Hanja reading and the Korean Boston Naming Test. In ... assumption cannot explain why performance on visually complex Hanja was better than performance on visually simple Hanja in our patient. In addition, the patient did ...
Tópico(s): Tactile and Sensory Interactions
2008 - Hindawi Publishing Corporation | Behavioural Neurology
Carina Saggau, Petra Bächer, Daniela Esser, Mahdi Rasa, Silja Meise, Nicola Mohr, Nora Kohlstedt, Andreas Hutloff, Sarah-Sophie Schacht, Justina Dargvainiene, Gabriela Rios Martini, Klarissa Hanja Stürner, Ina Schröder, Robert Markewitz, Johannes Hartl, Maria Hastermann, Ankelien Duchow, Patrick Schindler, Mareike Becker, Carolin Bautista, Judith Gottfreund, Jörn Walter, Julia K. Polansky, Mingxing Yang, Reza Naghavian, Mareike Wendorff, Ev-Marie Schuster, Andreas Dahl, A. Petzold, Susanne Reinhardt, André Franke, Marek Wieczorek, Lea Henschel, Daniel Berger, Guido Heine, Maike M. Holtsche, Vivien Häußler, Christian Peters, Enno Schmidt, Simon Fillatreau, Dirk H. Busch, Klaus‐Peter Wandinger, Kilian Schober, Roland Martinꝉ, Friedemann Paul, Frank Leypoldt, Alexander Scheffold,
Pro-inflammatory autoantigen-specific CD4
Tópico(s): Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
2024 - Cell Press | Immunity
Tania Kümpfel, Katrin Giglhuber, Orhan Aktaş, Ilya Ayzenberg, Judith Bellmann‐Strobl, Vivien Häußler, Joachim Havla, Kerstin Hellwig, Martin W. Hümmert, Sven Jarius, Ingo Kleiter, Luisa Klotz, Markus Krumbholz, Friedemann Paul, Marius Ringelstein, Klemens Ruprecht, Makbule Şenel, Jan‐Patrick Stellmann, Florian Then Bergh, Corinna Trebst, Hayrettin Tumani, Clemens Warnke, Brigitte Wildemann, Achim Berthele, Philipp Albrecht, Klemens Angstwurm, Susanna Asseyer, Ana Beatriz Ayroza Galvão Ribeiro Gomes, Antonios Bayas, Stefanie Behnke, Stefan Bittner, Franziska Buetow, Mathias Buttmann, Ankelien Duchow, Daniel Engels, Thorleif Etgen, Katinka Fischer, Benedikt Frank, Anna Gahlen, Achim Gass, Johannes Gehring, Christian Geis, Ralf Gold, Yasemin Göreci, Jonas Graf, Sergiu Groppa, Matthias Grothe, Julia Gutbrod, Kersten Guthke, Axel Haarmann, Maria Hastermann, Bernhard Hemmer, Mariella Herfurth, Marina Herwerth, Frank Hoffmann, Olaf Hoffmann, Martin W. Hümmert, Leila Husseini, Jutta Junghans, Matthias Kaste, Peter Kern, Karsten Kern, Pawel Kermer, Christoph Kleinschnitz, Wolfgang Köhler, Kimberly Körbel, Markus C. Kowarik, Markus Kraemer, Julian Reza Kretschmer, Natalia Kurka, Theodoros Ladopoulus, Ann-Sophie Lauenstein, Sarah Laurent, De-Hyung Lee, Dominik Lehrieder, Frank Leypoldt, Martin Liebetrau, Ralf A. Linker, Gero Lindenblatt, Lisa Lohmann, Felix Lüssi, Peter Luedemann, Michelle Maiworm, Martin Marziniak, Christoph Mayer, Stefanie Meister, Mathias Mering, Imke Metz, Sven G. Meuth, Jasmin Naumann, Oliver Neuhaus, Tradite Neziraj, Moritz Niederschweiberer, Sabine Niehaus, Carolin Otto, Florence Pache, Thivya Pakeerathan, Sarah Passoke, Marc Pawlitzki, Hannah Pellkofer, Mosche Pompsch, Anne‐Katrin Pröbstel, Refik Pul, Sebastian Rauer, Nele Retzlaff, Arne Riedlinger, Paulus Rommer, Veith Rothhammer, Kevin Rostásy, Rebekka Rust, Christoph Ruschil, Matthias Schwab, Maria Seipelt, Patrick Schindler, Carolin Schwake, Patricia K. N. Schwarz, Claudia Sommer, Alexander Stefanou, Till Sprenger, Andreas Steinbrecher, Heike Stephanik, Muriel Stoppe, Klarissa Hanja Stürner, Marie Süße, Athanasios Tarampanis, Simone C. Tauber, Daria Tkachenko, Annette O. Walter, Klaus‐Peter Wandinger, Anna Walz, Martin S. Weber, Jens Weise, Jonathan Wickel, Heinz Wiendl, Alexander Winkelmann, Yavor Yalachkov, Uwe K. Zettl, Ulf Ziemann, Frauke Zipp,
Abstract This manuscript presents practical recommendations for managing acute attacks and implementing preventive immunotherapies for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), a rare autoimmune disease that causes severe inflammation in the central nervous system (CNS), primarily affecting the optic nerves, spinal cord, and brainstem. The pillars of NMOSD therapy are attack treatment and attack prevention to minimize the accrual of neurological disability. Aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G antibodies ( ...
Tópico(s): Ocular Diseases and Behçet’s Syndrome
2023 - Springer Science+Business Media | Journal of Neurology
Alba Troci, Olga Zimmermann, Daniela Esser, Paula Krampitz, Sandra May, André Franke, Daniela Berg, Frank Leypoldt, Klarissa Hanja Stürner, Corinna Bang,
To elucidate cross-sectional patterns and longitudinal changes of oral and stool microbiota in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and the effect of B-cell depletion. We conducted an observational, longitudinal clinical cohort study analysing four timepoints over 12 months in 36 MS patients, of whom 22 initiated B-cell depleting therapy with ocrelizumab and a healthy control group. For microbiota analysis of the oral cavity and the gut, provided stool and oral swab samples underwent 16S rDNA sequencing ...
Tópico(s): Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
2022 - Nature Portfolio | Scientific Reports
Hanja B. Brandl, Jens C. Pruessner, Damien R. Farine,
The stress systems are powerful mediators between the organism's systemic dynamic equilibrium and changes in its environment beyond the level of anticipated fluctuations. Over- or under-activation of the stress systems' responses can impact an animal's health, survival and reproductive success. While physiological stress responses and their influence on behaviour and performance are well understood at the individual level, it remains largely unknown whether-and how-stressed individuals can affect ...
Tópico(s): Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
2022 - Royal Society | Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
... two Peasant Association (PA) and 24% in the Hanja-Chafa PA were severely food insecure. In the ...
Tópico(s): Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development
2021 - Taylor & Francis | Development in Practice
Josephine Lassen, Klarissa Hanja Stürner, Janne Gierthmühlen, Justina Dargvainiene, Dorthe Kixmüller, Frank Leypoldt, Ralf Baron, Philipp Hüllemann,
Abstract During the past few years, the research of chronic neuropathic pain has focused on neuroinflammation within the central nervous system and its impact on pain chronicity. As part of the ERA-Net NEURON consortium, we aimed to identify immune cell patterns in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with herpes zoster neuralgia and patients with polyneuropathy (PNP), which may contribute to pain chronicity in these neuropathic pain conditions. Cerebrospinal fluid of 41 patients (10 herpes zoster ...
Tópico(s): Exercise and Physiological Responses
2021 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | Pain
Sebastian Kollmann, Reinhard Grausenburger, Thorsten Klampfl, Michaela Prchal‐Murphy, Klavdija Bastl, Hanja Pisa, Vanessa M. Knab, Tania Brandstoetter, Eszter Doma, Wolfgang R. Sperr, Sabine Lagger, Matthias Farlik, Richard Moriggl, Peter Valent, Florian Halbritter, Karoline Kollmann, Gerwin Heller, Barbara Maurer, Veronika Sexl,
Abstract The transcription factors signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A (STAT5A) and STAT5B are critical in hematopoiesis and leukemia. They are widely believed to have redundant functions, but we describe a unique role for STAT5B in driving the self-renewal of hematopoietic and leukemic stem cells (HSCs/LSCs). We find STAT5B to be specifically activated in HSCs and LSCs, where it induces many genes associated with quiescence and self-renewal, including the surface marker CD9. Levels ...
Tópico(s): Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research
2021 - Elsevier BV | Blood
Christian J. Thaler, Anna A. Kyselyova, Tobias D. Faizy, Marie Teresa Nawka, Sune Nørhøj Jespersen, Brian Hansen, Jan‐Patrick Stellmann, Christoph Heesen, Klarissa Hanja Stürner, Maria Stark, Jens Fiehler, Maxim Bester, Susanne Gellißen,
Background Mean kurtosis (MK), one of the parameters derived from diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI), has shown increased sensitivity to tissue microstructure damage in several neurological disorders. Methods Thirty-seven patients with relapsing-remitting MS and eleven healthy controls (HC) received brain imaging on a 3T MR scanner, including a fast DKI sequence. MK and mean diffusivity (MD) were measured in the white matter of HC, normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) of MS patients, contrast-enhancing ...
Tópico(s): Bone and Joint Diseases
2021 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE
Amin Jalali, Swathi Kavuri, Minho Lee,
Recognition of ancient Korean–Chinese cursive character (Hanja) is a challenging problem mainly because of large number of classes, damaged cursive characters, various hand-writing styles, and similar confusable characters. They ...
Tópico(s): Advanced Neural Network Applications
2021 - Elsevier BV | Neural Networks
Wolf A. Lagrèze, Sebastian Küchlin, Gabriele Ihorst, Birgit Grotejohann, Flemming Beisse, Martin Volkmann, Sven P. Heinrich, Philipp Albrecht, Judith Ungewiß, Michael Wörner, Martin J. Hug, Sebastián Wolf, Ricarda Diem, Philipp Albrecht, Orhan Aktaş, Anna Beck, Anke Beckmann, Flemming Beisse, Achim Berthele, Lena Bönig, Ricarda Diem, Heike M. Elflein, Dirk Fitzner, Vinzenz Fleischer, Stefan Gingele, Birgit Grotejohann, Tanja Guthoff, Rainer Guthoff, Kathrin Hartmann, Andrea Hassenstein, Christoph Heesen, Katharina Hein, Sven P. Heinrich, Karsten Hufendiek, Martin J. Hug, Konstantin Huhn, Martin W. Hümmert, Gabriele Ihorst, Matthias Klöpfer, Friedrich E. Kruse, Sebastian Küchlin, Tania Kümpfel, Wolf A. Lagrèze, Ralf A. Linker, K Lorenz, Fanni Molnár, Elisabeth Mulazzani, Marcus Müller, Florian T. Nickel, Marion Noll, Amelie Pielen, Susanne Pitz, Sebastian Rauer, Michael R. Reich, Sina C. Rosenkranz, Philipp Schwenkenbecher, Nelly Siller, Thomas Skripuletz, Martin Stangel, Jan‐Patrick Stellmann, Klarissa Hanja Stürner, Kurt‐Wolfram Sühs, Judith Ungewiß, Timo Uphaus, Christian van Oterendorp, Martin Volkmann, Bettina Wabbels, Helmut Wilhelm, Sebastián Wolf, Michael Wörner, Ulf Ziemann, Frauke Zipp,
Background The human cytokine erythropoietin conveys neuroprotection in animal models but has shown ambiguous results in phase 2 clinical trials in patients with optic neuritis. We assessed the safety and efficacy of erythropoietin in patients with optic neuritis as a clinically isolated syndrome in a multicentre, prospective, randomised clinical trial. Methods This randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase 3 trial, conducted at 12 tertiary referral centres in Germany, included participants ...
Tópico(s): Erythropoietin and Anemia Treatment
2021 - Elsevier BV | The Lancet Neurology
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Maurício Cantor, Adriana A. Maldonado‐Chaparro, Kristina B. Beck, Hanja B. Brandl, Gerald G. Carter, Peng He, Friederike Hillemann, James A. Klarevas‐Irby, Mina Ogino, Danai Papageorgiou, Lea Prox, Damien R. Farine,
The social decisions that individuals make-who to interact with and how frequently-give rise to social structure. The resulting social structure then determines how individuals interact with their surroundings-resources and risks, pathogens and predators, competitors and cooperators. However, despite intensive research on (a) how individuals make social decisions and (b) how social structure shapes social processes (e.g. cooperation, competition and conflict), there are still few studies linking these ...
Tópico(s): Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
2020 - Wiley | Journal of Animal Ecology
Kathrin Engel, Helga Pankoke, Sebastian Jünemann, Hanja B. Brandl, Jan Sauer, Simon C. Griffith, Jörn Kalinowski, Barbara A. Caspers,
Abstract Background So far, large numbers of studies investigating the microbiome have focused on gut microbiota and less have addressed the microbiome of the skin. Especially in avian taxa our understanding of the ecology and function of these bacteria remains incomplete. The involvement of skin bacteria in intra-specific communication has recently received attention, and has highlighted the need to understand what information is potentially being encoded in bacterial communities. Using next generation ...
Tópico(s): Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior
2020 - BioMed Central | BMC Ecology
André C. Ferreira, Liliana R. Silva, Francesco Renna, Hanja B. Brandl, Julien P. Renoult, Damien R. Farine, Rita Covas, Claire Doutrelant,
Abstract Individual identification is a crucial step to answer many questions in evolutionary biology and is mostly performed by marking animals with tags. Such methods are well‐established, but often make data collection and analyses time‐consuming, or limit the contexts in which data can be collected. Recent computational advances, specifically deep learning, can help overcome the limitations of collecting large‐scale data across contexts. However, one of the bottlenecks preventing the application ...
Tópico(s): Identification and Quantification in Food
2020 - Wiley | Methods in Ecology and Evolution
Ondi L. Crino, Stephanie C. Driscoll, Hanja B. Brandl, Katherine L. Buchanan, Simon C. Griffith,
Animals time reproductive events to overlap with periods of favorable environmental conditions. However, weather conditions can be unpredictable. Young animals may be particularly susceptible to extreme weather during sensitive developmental periods. Here, we investigated the effects of adverse weather conditions on corticosterone levels (a hormone linked to the avian stress response) and body condition of wild nestling zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). We sought to tease apart the direct versus ...
Tópico(s): Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
2019 - Elsevier BV | General and Comparative Endocrinology
Hanja B. Brandl, Simon C. Griffith, Damien R. Farine, Wiebke Schuett,
Many animals live and breed in colonies, and yet, with just a few exceptions, the value of the social bonds between colony members has rarely been examined. Social ties are important for group coordination at collective tasks, and social coordination can facilitate synchronized reproduction among colony members. Synchronized reproduction in turn can amplify the benefits of coloniality, such as social foraging and predator avoidance. We conducted a field study to investigate whether synchronized ...
Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies
2019 - Wiley | Journal of Animal Ecology