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Artigo

J. H. Dellinger, Haraden Pratt,

The development of aircraft has reached a stage where further progress depends upon the conquest of adverse meteorological conditions. The most promising avenue to such mastery of the elements is through adaptations of radio. Intensive work extending over two years has resulted in the development and practical demonstration of a complete set of radio aids to flying on the civil airways of the United States. This development was carried on by the Bureau of Standards for the Aeronautics Branch of ...

Tópico(s): Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies

1928 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the IRE

Artigo

Haraden Pratt,

The combined effects of apparent wave direction shifts and fading, of signals from a crossed coil type of radio beacon as received on airplanes in flight at night, are described. A brief explanation of the operation of such a beacon is given. The results of observations of similar signals at night received on an automobile, together with some general conclusions, are mentioned.

Tópico(s): Radio Wave Propagation Studies

1928 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the IRE

Artigo

Pedro Jiménez‐Mejías, Saúl Manzano, Vinita Gowda, Frank‐Thorsten Krell, Mei-Ying Lin, Santiago Martín‐Bravo, Laura Martín-Torrijos, Gonzalo Nieto Feliner, Sergei L. Mosyakin, Robert F. C. Naczi, Carmen Acedo, Inés Álvarez, Jorge V. Crisci, Modesto Luceño, John C. Manning, Juan Carlos Moreno Sáiz, A. Muthama Muasya, Ricarda Riina, Andrea S. Meseguer, Daniel Sánchez‐Mata, Magdi S A El-Hawagry, Mohammad Amini Rad, Patrick Blandin, Michael Schmitt, Ryota Hayashi, Sangtae Kim, Anna Ronikier, Michał Ronikier, Sérgio Chozas, A. Dos Anjos, Guilherme Siniciato Terra Garbino, Mikhail Rogov, Manuel B Morales, Carlos Luis Leopardi Verde, Emre Çilden, Donald Shuka, Ermelinda Gjeta, Lulëzim Shuka, Marjol Meço, Spase Shumka, Abdelkader Nabil Benghanem, Djilali Tahri, Laouer Hocine, Rachid Meddour, Saidi Boubar, Salima Benhouhou, Clara Pladevall, Francisco M. P. Gonçalves, Abel Pérez‐González, Ana Valeria Carranza, Anıbal Prina, Darién E. Prado, Diego G. Gutiérrez, Elián L Guerrero, Esteban O. Lavilla, Eugenia Minghetti, Federico L. Agnolín, Graciela Lorna Alfosno, Juan José Cantero, Julián Faivovich, Liliana Katinas, Magdalena Laurito, Marcelo D. Arana, María Cecilia Melo, Maria Jimena Ponce, Mariela Fabbroni, Pablo E. Ortíz, Pablo Demaio, Pablo M. Dellapé, Pablo Teta, Roberto Kiesling, Alla Aleksanyan, George Fayvush, Brian Jones, Daniel J. Bickel, Eckart Håkansson, Elena K. Kupriyanova, Glenn M. Shea, Jürgen Kellermann, Karen L. Wilson, Ladislav Mucina, Nicholas A. Morris, Peter S. Cranston, Peter Crossing, P. G. Allsopp, P.A.M. Weston, Raymond Hoser, Rohan Pethiyagoda, Scott Eipper, Trevor Henry Worthy, Vratislav Ricardo Bejsak-Colloredo-Mansfeld, Božo Frajman, Clemens Pachschwöll, Gerald M. Schneeweiss, Gerhard Pils, Hermann Voglmayr, Irmgard Krisai‐Greilhüber, Konstantina Agiadi, Michael H. J. Barfuss, Peter Schönswetter, Wolfgang Willner, Alexander Lukashuk, В. Н. Тихомиров, Achik Dorchin, Arnaud Henrard, De Blauwe Hans, Filip Verloove, Guy Smagghe, Jacques Verniers, Jan Bosselaers, Jérôme Degreef, Kenny Meganck, Lars W. Chatrou, Louis Beyens, Luis M da Costa, Marc S.M. Sosef, Olivier S. G. Pauwels, Paolo Rosa, Paul Schoolmeesters, Pol Limbourg, S. Robbert Gradstein, Robert P. Speijer, Salvator Ntore, Thomas J. Wood, Willy De Prins, Nourou S. Yorou, Jigme Wangchuk, Lizette Siles, Luis F Aguirre, Luis Fernando Aguirre Urioste, Magaly Mercado U, Marita A Pareses-Rodríguez, Mauricio Ocampo, Pamela Jenny Carvajal Bacarreza, Avdul Adrović, Sadbera Trožić-Borovac, Demel Teketay Fanta, Adriano B. Kury, André Hoffmann, André Silva Fernandes, Axel M Katz, Bruno Machado Teles Walter, Clapton Olimpio de Moura, Cristiano Lopes‐Andrade, Dalton de Souza Amorim, Daniel C Cavallari, Daniel Loebmann, Diego Aguilar Fachin, Diego Nunes da Silva, Fernando Zagury Vaz‐de‐Mello, Francisco Langeani Neto, Gerson Paulino Lopes, Henrique Caldeira Costa, Henrique Mallmann Büneker, Isabel Paiola Gonçalves, John E. Lattke, José Albertíno Rafael, José M. P. Nascimento, José Rubens Pirani, Josimar Külkamp, Julian C G Silva, Katyuscia Araujo‐Vieira, Leandro Lacerda Giacomin, Leandro M. Vieira, Leandro Tavares Azevedo Vieira, Leonardo M. Borges, Leonardo M. Versieux, Lucas Cardoso Marinho, Lucas Sá Barreto Jordão, Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz, Marcelo Trovó, Marcelo Weksler, Marcos Gonçalves Lhano, Maria Beatriz Rossi Caruzo, Marinus Steven Hoogmoed, Maurício Figueira, M. A. Medrano, Milton Groppo, Omar Rojas Padilla, Otávio Luís Marques da Silva, Patricia Jacqueline Thyssen, Pedro Henrique Cardoso, Rafael A P Freitas Silva, Renata Trevizan, Ricardo de S. Secco, Rosângela Simão‐Bianchini, Scott Thomsom, Tamily C. M. Santos, Ulisses Caramaschi, Vinícius Sudré dos Santos, Weferson Júnio da Graça, Yuri Rossine, Johan Willem Frederik Slik, Ulmar Grafe, Anita Tosheva, Asen Asenov, Dolja Pavlova, Fedor Konstantinov, Georgi Kunev, Nikolay Simov, Alain Didier Missoup, Andrew M R Bennett, Brenda Hann, Chad Morgan, Étienne Lacroix-Carignan, Étienne Léveillé‐Bourret, Felix A. H. Sperling, Fenja Brodo, Geraldine A Allen, Gregory R. Pohl, James Basinger, Jean‐François Landry, John E Maunder, J. Huber, John W. Reynolds, Jonathan Cazabonne, Juan Carlos Villarreal, Matthias Buck, Mihai Costea, Olivier Barden, Quentin Cronk, Rafael Otfinowski, Santiago Claramunt, S. J. Darbyshire, Timothy Dickinson, William J Crins, Alicia Marticorena Garri, Diego Alarcón Abarca, Francisco A Squeo, Guillermo D’Elía, Jorge Pérez-Schultheiss, José Ángel García-Beltrán, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, Sara Rodrı́guez, Sebastian Teillier, Sven N. Nielsen, Amaël Borzée, Zhao Bao-jun, Bismillah Shah, Caixia Yuan, Caixin Liu, Chen-Yan Liao, Chengyuan Liu, Chuan-Bu Gao, Chufei Tang, Chunhao Zhang, Clive Siu-Ki Lau, Dakang Zhou, Daniel R. Gustafsson, Dávid Rédei, Fangmeng Duan, Fenglong Jia, Fuqiang Chen, Guchun Zhou, GUI-QIANG HUANG, Hao Xu, Haoran Gao, Haodong Yan, Hassan Naveed, Hongbin Zhu, Hongliang Shi, Hu Li, Huilin Han, Jiliang Liu, Jia Huang, Jiabin Liu, Jian qiang Cao, Jian Sun, Jianwei Guo, Jianyu Chen, Jianjun Guo, Jiao Sun, Jiaxin Wang, Jingyu Zhai, Jingzhi Lin, Jinrui Zhang, Chen Jun, Jun Zhang, Junbo Tong, Kai Kang, Kai Wang, Kaiming Cai, Keping Ma, Kexin Xu, Kuiyan Zhang, Li Ren, Liang Tang, Lin Luo, Ling-Zeng Meng, Mei-Ying Lin, Meng Xie, Ming-Yu Liu, Muhammad Asghar Hassan, Panshuai Fei, Patrick Rioual, Peng Li,

The fundamental value of universal nomenclatural systems in biology is that they enable unambiguous scientific communication. However, the stability of these systems is threatened by recent discussions asking for a fairer nomenclature, raising the possibility of bulk revision processes for "inappropriate" names. It is evident that such proposals come from very deep feelings, but we show how they can irreparably damage the foundation of biological communication and, in turn, the sciences that depend ...

Oxford University Press

Artigo Revisado por pares

James E. Brittain,

Reviews the career and contributions of Haraden Pratt, 1944 recipient of the IRE Medal of Honor.

Tópico(s): Transport and Economic Policies

2008 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the IEEE

Artigo

Haraden Pratt,

Field strength characteristic relationships, applicable to the double modulation type of directive radio beacon when modulation is applied, are developed. Graphs showing the characteristic patterns which govern the indications of the receiving apparatus as it moves around in space about the transmitter are given for three typical sets of transmitter adjustments.

Tópico(s): Radio Wave Propagation Studies

1929 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the IRE

Artigo

Tópico(s): Canadian Identity and History

1949 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the IRE

Artigo

1955 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the IRE

Artigo

1944 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the IRE

Artigo

1960 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the IRE

Artigo

1938 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers

Artigo

Tópico(s): Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy

1969 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Spectrum

Artigo

2007 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Power and Energy Magazine

Artigo

Tópico(s): E-commerce and Technology Innovations

2015 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine

Artigo

Haraden Pratt,

Tópico(s): Radio, Podcasts, and Digital Media

1968 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Spectrum

Artigo Revisado por pares

... Company, New York City.No. 12. Radio Communication: Haraden Pratt, Mackay Radio and Telegraph Company, New York City. ...

Tópico(s): Technology and Security Systems

1931 - Radiological Society of North America | Radiology

Artigo

Haraden Pratt,

Tópico(s): National Identity and Symbolism

1956 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the IRE

Artigo Acesso aberto

William W. Lang, William J. Cavanaugh,

... In 1981, the IEEE presented him with the Haraden Pratt Award. Bob was a kind, caring, able, and ...

Tópico(s): History and Developments in Astronomy

2003 - AIP Publishing | Physics Today

Artigo

Robert B. Woolverton, Robert H. Marriott, Haraden Pratt, Harris J. Ryan, Ellery W. Stone, Roy R. Thompson,

1915 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers

Artigo

Haraden Pratt,

ONE hundred and sixty-four years ago Galvani discovered the existence of current electricity, previous knowledge having been confined to static electricity and the spark discharges associated with it. Significant additional fundamental discoveries made by Volta, Oersted, and Faraday provided the knowledge that enabled Morse to develop the practical instrumentality of the wire telegraph which used direct current interrupted in accordance with the code which he devised. Later Bell developed the telephone ...

Tópico(s): History of Computing Technologies

1952 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers Part I Communication and Electronics

Artigo

Haraden Pratt, Harry Diamond,

Special light-weight radio receiving sets of high sensitivity have been designed adapted for the reception on aircraft of signals from radio beacons and ground radio telephone stations. A statement of the important considerations involved in the aircraft reception of signals from Government-operated beacons and telephone stations along the civil airways in this country, such as frequency range, tuning means, volume control, vacuum tubes, amplifier characteristics, size, weight, and performance specifications, ...

Tópico(s): Power Line Communications and Noise

1929 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the IRE

Artigo

Haraden Pratt, A. Van Dyck,

The outward physical manifestations of heat, power, and radioactivity unleashed do not represent the true significance of the atomic bomb tests at Bikini Atoll. Since the short period after Hiroshima and Nagasaki when an earnest and humble effort was made to find the right answer to the control of nuclear fission a generally complacent attitude has developed. That the peoples and rulers of the world need to be educated to the revolutionary conditions related to the atomic bomb there can be no doubt ...

Tópico(s): Astro and Planetary Science

1947 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Electrical Engineering

Artigo

Ralph M. Heintz, Haraden Pratt, Colonel Samuel Reber, Loyd A. Briggs, A.J. Costigan,

The twenty-one opinions which were unanimously approved at the 1931 C.C.I.R. meeting are given together with fourteen questions for consideration at the third meeting to be held in Lisbon, Portugal, at a time to be specified later. A list of the members of the U. S. delegation is included.

Tópico(s): Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies

1931 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers

Artigo

Haraden Pratt, John K. Roosevelt,

FOUR record-communication operating organizations constitute the far-flung system of the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation which provides telegraphic connections between the continental United States and the outside world. These companies are: All America Cables and Radio, Inc. The Commercial Cable Company The Commercial Pacific Cable Company The Mackay Radio and Telegraph Company and operate as a group under the management of the American Cable and Radio Corporation. A brief historical ...

Tópico(s): ICT Impact and Policies

1944 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Electrical Engineering

Artigo

Haraden Pratt, John K. Roosevelt,

FOUR record-communication operating organizations constitute the far-flung system of the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation which provides telegraphic connections between the continental United States and the outside world. These companies are: All America Cables and Radio, Inc. The Commercial Cable Company The Commercial Pacific Cable Company The Mackay Radio and Telegraph Company and operate as a group under the management of the American Cable and Radio Corporation. A brief historical ...

Tópico(s): ICT Impact and Policies

1944 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers

Artigo

Haraden Pratt,

Tópico(s): Engineering Education and Curriculum Development

1943 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the IRE

Revisão

Haraden Pratt,

Tópico(s): Radio, Podcasts, and Digital Media

1935 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers

Artigo Acesso aberto

Haraden Pratt,

from IEEE treasury funds.This contribution is con sidered appropriate in view of the broadened base of IEEE's involvement in the United Engineering Center.Your Board of Directors has under advisement a matter of financial importance in another category.On February 20, 1964, IEEE was notified by the Internal Revenue Service (after a number of years of consideration of the matter by the Service) that IEEE's annual exhibition, held as an integral part of its annual con vention, involved the operation ...

Tópico(s): Electrical and Electromagnetic Research

1964 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Spectrum

Artigo Acesso aberto

Alfred Goldsmith, J. D. Ryder, Elwood Gannett Managing, Ronald Jürgen, Robert Whitlock Senior, Samuel Walters, Gordon D. Friedlander, Nilo Lindgren, Eleanor Peck, Stella Grazda, Herbert Taylor, Ruth Production, Wendy C. Crone, Assistant Advertising, William Copp, Advertising Manager, Lillian Petranek, Carl Maier, Thomas C. Jones, Ellen Gannett, Charles R. Hatcher, W Mac, Adam Herwald, A Waynick, Tim Hunter, F. Karl Willenbrock, A Chairman, A Dickieson, J Everett, Terry Martin, E Herold, W Radford, William C. Lewis, A.L. Stern, C. Linder, Bobbie Oliver, Wilbur Peterson, W. H. Clark, Haraden Pratt,

This month's cover illustration is a representation of the way a portion of the sky would appear if our eyes were sensitive to radio waves rather than to light.The contours indicate the equivalent brightness temperature of the sky background; the light and dark areas represent, respectively, strong and weak radio emission.Although the science of radio astronomy is only 33 years old, it has greatly increased our knowledge of the universe and changed many of our theories about it.

1964 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Spectrum

Artigo Acesso aberto

Alfred Goldsmith, J. D. Ryder, Elwood Gannett, Ronald Jürgen, R. R. Whitlock, Samuel Walters, Gordon D. Friedlander, Eleanor Peck, Gladys Charitz, Stella Grazda, Herbert Taylor, Ruth Edmiston, Wendy C. Crone, C Linder, Bobbie Oliver, Wilbur Peterson, William Clark, Haraden Pratt, B Angwin, Hendley Blackmon, W Chase, L Giacoletto, Patrick E. Haggerty, Ferdinand Hamburger, Herre Punchard, W Rinia, George W. Shepherd, E Sinclair, Andrew Starr, Emeritus Goldsmith, Emeritus Robertson, S.J. Henderson, L Herwald, T.V. Holmes, Barbara MacAdam, Joseph Weber, Frank Weil, C Willenbrock, William Wischmeyer, Advertising Copp, Lillian Manager, Carl Maier, Thomas Jones, Cara Hatcher, W Mac, Adam Herwald, A Waynick, Tim Hunter, Donald G. Fink, George Bailey, Nelson Hibshman, J. Callahan, Laurence Gumming, Richard Emberson, Joan Kearney, William Keyes,

In the photograph reproduced on the front cover, the central bright spot is light from a small portion of the back of the white hot electron emitter electrode of a thermionic converter.The photograph by W. B. Halstead of the General Electric Research Laboratory was taken during a labora tory test of the converter-a promising new static electric generator.A thermionic converter is a heat engine with a usual input temperature of about 2000 °K and a heat rejection temperature of about 1000 °K.In the ...

1964 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Spectrum

Artigo Acesso aberto

Goldsmith Emeritus, J. D. Ryder, Elwood Gannett Managing, Ronald Jur en, R. R. Whitlock, Samuel Walters, Gordon D. Friedlander, Eleanor Peck, Gladys Charitz, Stella Grazda, Herbert Taylor A Rt Director, Ruth Edmiston, Wendy C. Crone, C Linder, Bobbie Oliver, Wilbur Peterson, William Clark, Haraden Pratt, B Angwin, Hendley Blackmon, W Chase, L Giacoletto, Patrick E. Haggerty, Ferdinand Hamburger, Herre Punchard, W Rinia, George W. Shepherd, E Sinclair, Andrew Starr, Emeritus Goldsmith, Emeritus Robertson, S.J. Henderson, L Herwald, T.V. Holmes, Barbara MacAdam, Joseph Weber, Frank Weil, C Willenbrock, William Wischmeyer, Advertising Copp, Lillian Manager, Carl Maier, Thomas Jones, Ellen Gannett, Cara Hatcher, W Mac, Adam Herwald, A Waynick,

The illustration on the front cover shows a section of an experimental wafer on which several hundred TTL gates are interconnected to perform the function of a multibit shift register.This wafer is representative of the current developmental work in the field of integrated circuits.It evolved as part of a Westinghouse research project calling for experi ments with large arrays to determine how complex a logic function may be fabricated on a single slice of silicon.A comprehensive report on integrated ...

1964 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Spectrum