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... in Brazil: a call for an open debate Hermano Tavares, Corresponding Author Hermano Tavares Gambling Outpatient Unit, Institute and Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilCorrespondence to: Hermano Tavares, The Gambling Outpatient Unit, Institute and Department of ... protected]Search for more papers by this author Hermano Tavares, Corresponding Author Hermano Tavares Gambling Outpatient Unit, Institute and Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilCorrespondence to: Hermano Tavares, The Gambling Outpatient Unit, Institute and Department of ...
Tópico(s): Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
2014 - Wiley | Addiction
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Pedro Fukuti, Caroline Louise Mesquita Uchôa, Marina Flaborea Mazzoco, Isabella D'Andrea Garcia da Cruz, Mariana V.F. Echegaray, Eduardo de Castro Humes, Júlia Belizário Silveira, Talita Di Santi, Eurípedes C. Miguel, Felipe Corchs, Daniel Fatori, Guilherme Bravim Barreto Campello, Gabriel Melo de Oliveira, Felipe Coelho Argôlo, Felipe de M Ferreira, Gustavo Alves Machado, Adriana Argeu, Graça Oliveira, Antônio de Pádua Serafim, Luciana de Lima Siqueira, Luciane de Rossi, Izabel Cristina Rios, Talita Rodrigues de Oliveira, Leilane Cristine Krutzfeldt Antoniazzi, Daniel Augusto Mori Gagliotti, Emílio Abelama Neto, Paulo Novais de Oliveira, Aline Villalobo Correia, Luca Schilling Gonçalves, Liana Silva Tortato, Wagner Machado Moraes Busato, Flávio Guimarães-Fernandes, Marcos Alves, Oswaldo Ferreira Leite Netto, Patrícia de Campos Lindenberg Schoueri, Márcio de Assis Roque, Silvia Stahl Merlin, Giovana Cardoso Machado Boer, Paulo Clemente Sallet, André Malbergier, Mariana Abrahão Spedo, Carla Satie Kamitsuji, Elizabeth de Faria, Moacyr Vergara de Godoy Moreira, Arthur Kaufman, Carmita Helena Najjar Abdo, Marco de Tubino Scanavino, Selma Lancman, Hermano Tavares, Guilherme V. Polanczyk, André R. Brunoni, Orestes Vicente Forlenza, Tarcísio Eloy Pessoa de Barros Filho,
In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic brought a work and stress overload to healthcare workers, increasing their vulnerability to mental health impairments. In response, the authors created the COMVC-19 program. The program offered preventive actions and mental health treatment for the 22,000 workers of The Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP). This paper aims to describe its implementation and share what we have learned from this experience.Workers were ...
Tópico(s): Occupational Health and Burnout
2021 - Elsevier BV | Clinics
Produção Nacional
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Karen T. Y. Tang, Hyoun S. Kim, David C. Hodgins, Daniel S. McGrath, Hermano Tavares,
Gambling disorder (GD) frequently co-occurs with substance use disorders. However, the extent to which GD co-occurs with behavioral addictions (BAs) and the demographic, clinical, and personality correlates of comorbid GD and BA is largely unknown. The aims of the present research were to address this gap among people seeking treatment for GD (N = 458) in São Paulo, Brazil. Structured clinical interviews diagnosed individuals with GD and other psychiatric disorders. The Shorter PROMIS questionnaire was ...
Tópico(s): Eating Disorders and Behaviors
2020 - Elsevier BV | Psychiatry Research
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Edgar Oliveira, Hyoun S. Kim, Emilie Lacroix, Maria de Fátima Vasques, Cristiane Ruiz Durante, Daniela Pereira, Janice Rico Cabral, Paula Sanches Bernstein, Ximena García, Emma V. Ritchie, Hermano Tavares,
Little is known about the characteristics of individuals seeking treatment for food addiction (FA), and the clinical utility of FA has yet to be established. To address these gaps, we examined (i) the demographic, eating pathology, and psychiatric conditions associated with FA and (ii) whether FA is associated with psychosocial impairments when accounting for eating-related and other psychopathology. Forty-six patients seeking treatment for FA completed self-report questionnaires and semi-structured ...
Tópico(s): Workaholism, burnout, and well-being
2020 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Nutrients
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Elizabeth Carneiro, Hermano Tavares, Marcos Sanches, Ilana Pinsky, Raúl Caetano, Marcos Zaleski, Ronaldo Laranjeira,
Tópico(s): Horticultural and Viticultural Research
2019 - Springer Science+Business Media | Journal of Gambling Studies
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Emilie Lacroix, Edgar Oliveira, Juliana Saldanha de Castro, Janice Rico Cabral, Hermano Tavares, Kristin M. von Ranson,
There has been polarizing debate on addictive-like eating in recent years. To move toward valid definition and measurement of this construct, qualitative research describing individuals' experiences is needed. The present study explored how Brazilian men and women define and experience addictive-like eating. Interviews were conducted with 7 men and 8 women (Mage = 46.6 years, MBMI = 35.43 kg/m2) seeking treatment for addictive-like eating. Thematic analysis of interviews identified three saturated, overarching ...
Tópico(s): Obesity and Health Practices
2019 - Elsevier BV | Appetite
Produção Nacional
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Marco de Tubino Scanavino, Ana Ventuneac, Carmita Helena Najjar Abdo, Hermano Tavares, Maria Luiza Sant'Ana do Amaral, Bruna Messina, Sirlene Caramello dos Reis, João Paulo Lian Branco Martins, Jeffrey T. Parsons,
There is a lack of studies on negative mood states and sexual risk behavior in men of all sexual orientations who seek treatment for excessive sexual behavior (ESB). We aim to examine sexual compulsivity (SC), anxiety, depression, and sexual risk behavior in a treatment-seeking sample of men and controls.We enrolled 88 (37 [42%] gay or bisexual and 51 [58%] heterosexual) ESB outpatients and 64 controls. Assessments included the Sexual Compulsivity Scale (SCS), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), the Beck ...
Tópico(s): Marriage and Sexual Relationships
2018 - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria | Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Cristiana Nicoli de Mattos, Hyoun S. Kim, Emilie Lacroix, Marinalva G. Requião, Tatiana Zambrano Filomensky, David C. Hodgins, Hermano Tavares,
Compulsive buying and binge eating are two frequently co-occurring psychiatric conditions. Hoarding, which is the psychological need to excessively gather and store items, is frequently associated with both compulsive buying severity and binge eating severity. In the present study, we explored whether different dimensions of hoarding are a shared feature of compulsive buying and binge eating.Participants consisted of 434 people seeking treatment for compulsive buying disorder. Registered psychiatrists ...
Tópico(s): Consumer Retail Behavior Studies
2018 - Elsevier BV | Comprehensive Psychiatry
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Hyoun S. Kim, Kristin M. von Ranson, David C. Hodgins, Daniel S. McGrath, Hermano Tavares,
Abstract Preliminary evidence suggests that binge/purge type eating disorders and gambling disorder may commonly co‐occur. However, this dual‐diagnosis population remains understudied. The present research examined the prevalence rates and correlates of binge/purge type eating disorders (i.e., bulimia nervosa, binge‐eating disorder, and anorexia nervosa binge/purge type) among adults seeking treatment for their gambling ( N = 349). In total, 11.5% of the sample ( n = 40) met criteria for a binge/purge type ...
Tópico(s): Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
2018 - Wiley | European Eating Disorders Review
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Emilie Lacroix, Hermano Tavares, Kristin M. von Ranson,
Tópico(s): Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
2018 - Elsevier BV | Appetite
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Briana D. Cassetta, Hyoun S. Kim, David C. Hodgins, Daniel S. McGrath, Lianne Tomfohr‐Madsen, Hermano Tavares,
Few studies have analyzed the comorbid presence of gambling disorder (GD) with schizophrenia, its sociodemographic correlates and clinical implications. This study estimated the prevalence of the dual diagnosis (GD with schizophrenia) and the differences in the profiles of patients with and without the dual condition.The sample included n = 3,754 patients consecutively accepted for treatment for GD. Sociodemographics, gambling-related variables, psychopathological state and personality traits were assessed ...
Tópico(s): Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
2017 - Elsevier BV | Schizophrenia Research
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Hyoun S. Kim, Briana D. Cassetta, David C. Hodgins, Lianne Tomfohr‐Madsen, Daniel S. McGrath, Hermano Tavares,
Recent research suggests that disordered gambling and psychosis co-occur at higher rates than expected in the general population. Gamblers with psychosis also report greater psychological distress and increased gambling severity. However, the mechanism by which psychosis leads to greater gambling symptomology remains unknown. The objective of the present research was to test whether impulsivity mediated the relationship between comorbid psychosis and gambling severity.
Tópico(s): Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
2017 - SAGE Publishing | The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Jon E. Grant, Sarah A. Redden, Gustavo C. Medeiros, Brian L. Odlaug, Erin Curley, Hermano Tavares, Nancy J. Keuthen,
Objective: Trichotillomania (TTM) is associated with high rates of co-occurring depression and anxiety disorders. What the co-occurrence of TTM, depression or anxiety disorders means clinically and cognitively, however, has garnered little research attention.Methods: About 530 adults with TTM were examined on a variety of clinical measures including symptom severity, psychosocial measures of functioning, psychiatric comorbidity and neurocognitive testing assessing motor inhibition and cognitive flexibility. ...
Tópico(s): Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
2017 - Taylor & Francis | International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice
Produção Nacional
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Andrea Lorena da Costa, Hyoun S. Kim, Eglacy Cristina Sophia, Cintia Cristina Sanches, Monica L. Zilberman, Hermano Tavares,
Pathological jealousy evokes emotions, thoughts, and behaviors that cause damage to social and interpersonal relationships. On the other hand, pathological love is the uncontrollable behavior of caring for a partner that results in neglecting the needs of the self. The aim of the present research was to assess the similarities and differences between the two psychopathologies of love. To this end, thirty-two individuals with pathological jealousy and 33 individuals with pathological love were compared ...
Tópico(s): Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
2017 - Elsevier BV | Psychiatry Research
Produção Nacional
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Bruna Messina, Daniel Fuentes, Hermano Tavares, Carmita Helena Najjar Abdo, Marco de Tubino Scanavino,
Abstract Introduction Despite the serious behavioral consequences faced by individuals with sexual compulsivity, related neuropsychological studies are sparse. Aim To compare decision making and cognitive flexibility at baseline and after exposure to an erotic video in sexually compulsive participants and non-sexually compulsive controls. Methods The sample consisted of 30 sexually compulsive men and 30 controls. Cognitive flexibility was investigated through the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and ...
Tópico(s): LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
2017 - Elsevier BV | The Journal of Sexual Medicine
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Maria José Azevedo de Brito, Fábio Xerfan Nahas, Taki Athanássios Córdas, Hermano Tavares, Lydia Masako Ferreira,
Background: Body dysmorphic disorder may negatively affect self-perception of body shape and lead patients to seek cosmetic surgery. This study estimates the level of body dissatisfaction and prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms in candidates for three plastic surgical procedures. Methods: Three hundred patients of both sexes divided into three groups (abdominoplasty, n = 90; rhinoplasty, n =151; and rhytidectomy, n =59) were classified as having (n =51, n =79, and n =25, respectively) or not ...
Tópico(s): Empathy and Medical Education
2016 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Antonio Marcelo Cabrita de Brito, Moema Galindo de Almeida Pinto, Gabriel Bronstein, Elizabeth Carneiro, Daniela Faertes, Viviane Fukugawa, Angela Duque, Fatima Vasconcellos, Hermano Tavares,
Tópico(s): Schizophrenia research and treatment
2016 - Springer Science+Business Media | Journal of Gambling Studies
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Cristiana Nicoli de Mattos, Hyoun S. Kim, Marinalva G. Requião, Renata F. Marasaldi, Tatiana Zambrano Filomensky, David C. Hodgins, Hermano Tavares,
Compulsive buying is a common disorder found worldwide. Although recent research has shed light into the prevalence, etiology and clinical correlates of compulsive buying disorder, less is known about gender differences. To address this empirical gap, we assessed potential gender differences in demographic and psychiatric co-morbidities in a sample of 171 compulsive buyers (20 men and 151 women) voluntarily seeking treatment in São Paulo, Brazil. A structured clinical interview confirmed the diagnosis ...
Tópico(s): Gambling Behavior and Treatments
2016 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Leonardo Machado, Hermano Tavares, Kátia Petribú, Tiago Coimbra Costa Pinto, Amaury Cantilino,
The aim of this study was to measure happiness in a sample of Brazilian psychiatrists and correlate it with the defense styles used by them and sociodemographic data. This study was observational, cross-sectional, and analytical. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires by Brazilian psychiatrists who participated in the XXXII Brazilian Congress of Psychiatry, 2014. In this sample of psychiatrists, happiness levels were high (scoring 5.69 of a total of 7), and mature defense styles ...
Tópico(s): Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
2016 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Gustavo C. Medeiros, Eric W. Leppink, Sarah A. Redden, Ana Yaemi, Mirella Mariani, Hermano Tavares, Jon E. Grant,
To perform a cross-cultural comparison of gambling disorder (GD) in women from Brazil and the United States, two countries with pronounced social and cultural differences. We hoped to produce insight into the impact of cultural influences on the presentation of GD in women, which may be useful for the development of culturally-sensitive interventions.We assessed 681 women with GD: 406 from a Brazilian sample and 275 from a U.S.We assessed demographic and gambling behavior variables in addition to ...
Tópico(s): Schizophrenia research and treatment
2016 - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria | Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Daniel Fuentes, Patrícia Rzezak, Fabrício Pereira, Leandro Fernandes Malloy‐Diniz, Luciana Cristina Santos, Fábio Duran, Maria Ângela Maramaldo Barreiros, Cláudio Campi de Castro, Geraldo F. Busatto, Hermano Tavares, Clarice Gorenstein,
Several magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies to date have investigated brain abnormalities in association with the diagnosis of pathological gambling (PG), but very few of these have specifically searched for brain volume differences between PG patients and healthy volunteers (HV). To investigate brain volume differences between PG patients and HV, 30 male never-treated PG patients (DSM-IV-TR criteria) and 30 closely matched HV without history of psychiatric disorders in the past 2 years underwent ...
Tópico(s): Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
2015 - Elsevier BV | Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Gustavo C. Medeiros, Eric W. Leppink, Ana Yaemi, Mirella Mariani, Hermano Tavares, Jon E. Grant,
Aims: The objective of this paper is to perform a cross-cultural comparison of gambling disorder (GD) due to electronic gaming machines (EGM), a form of gambling that may have a high addictive potential. Our goal is to investigate two treatment-seeking samples of adults collected in Brazil and the United States, countries with different socio-cultural backgrounds. This comparison may lead to a better understanding of cultural influences on GD. Methods: The total studied sample involved 733 treatment- ...
Tópico(s): Eating Disorders and Behaviors
2015 - Elsevier BV | Psychiatry Research
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Danielle Rossini-Dib, Daniel Fuentes, Hermano Tavares,
Gambling recovery has typically been assessed through the lens of gambling behavior and its consequences. Little attention has been given to less obvious features of gambling disorder, such as negative affectivity, gambling cognitive distortions, impulsivity, cognitive flexibility, planning, inhibitory control, and decision-making. The current study investigates how gambling treatment affected these variables and if any are related to gambling recovery. One hundred and thirteen patients were assigned ...
Tópico(s): Schizophrenia research and treatment
2015 - Elsevier BV | Psychiatry Research
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Celina Andrade Pereira, Chao Lung Wen, Hermano Tavares,
The mental health knowledge gap challenges public health. The Alcohol Abuse Management in Primary Care (AAMPC) is an e-learning course designed to cover alcohol-related problems from the primary care perspective. The goal of this study was to verify if the AAMPC was able to enhance healthcare professionals' alcohol-related problems knowledge.One hundred subscriptions for the AAMPC were offered through the federal telehealth program. The course was instructor-led and had nine weekly classes, delivered ...
Tópico(s): Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
2015 - Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. | Telemedicine Journal and e-Health
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Leonardo Machado, Hermano Tavares, Kátia Petribú, Monica L. Zilberman, Renata Ferraz Torres, Amaury Cantilino,
Background Happiness is a lasting state and is associated with the absence of negative emotions, the presence of positive emotions, life satisfaction, social engagement and objectives in life. Researchers have demonstrated the benefits of happiness in many aspects of life, but few studies have been conducted within psychiatry. Objectives To develop a critical literature review of studies on happiness and health in order to bring some further and useful information to psychiatry updating the article “ ...
Tópico(s): Mental Health Research Topics
2015 - UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO | Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo)
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Regina Silva-Netto, Gustavo Nobre de Jesus, Marcelo Saito Nogueira, Hermano Tavares,
N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is a precursor to the amino acid cysteine, a modulator of the glutamatergic system.Thus, NAC may exert a therapeutic effect in several psychiatric disorders, namely schizophrenia and affective disorders, 1 as well as symptoms and syndromes of the obsessiveimpulsive spectrum (e.g., trichotillomania and other grooming disorders, pathological gambling, and substance misuse 2 ).There is only one published case report of treatment of skin-picking disorder with NAC. 3 No controlled ...
Tópico(s): Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
2014 - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria | Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Daniela S. S. Lobo, Lena C. Quilty, Sílvia S. Martins, Hermano Tavares, Homero Vallada, James L. Kennedy, R. Michael Bagby,
Pathological gambling (PG) is a heterogeneous disorder. The identification and characterization of PG subtypes could lead to tailored treatment approaches, which may, in turn, improve treatment outcomes. To investigate PG subtypes based on personality traits across two different cultural and clinical settings. Consistent with the Pathways Model, we hypothesized the presence of three subtypes (behaviorally conditioned — BC, emotionally vulnerable — EV, and antisocial impulsivist — AI). 140 PG adults from ...
Tópico(s): Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology
2014 - Elsevier BV | Addictive Behaviors
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Andrea Lorena da Costa, Eglacy Cristina Sophia, Cintia Cristina Sanches, Hermano Tavares, Monica L. Zilberman,
The aim of this study was to identify romantic relationship characteristics, emotional and personality aspects and social adjustment in subjects with pathological jealousy (PJ) and to compare them to control group. The participants, 32 individuals with PJ and 31 healthy volunteers completed measures of jealousy intensity, attachment type, love and relationship styles, personality, impulsivity, aggressiveness and social adjustment. Socio-demographic profiles were also obtained. Participants with PJ ...
Tópico(s): Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
2014 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Affective Disorders
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Gustavo C. Medeiros, Eric W. Leppink, Ana Yaemi, Mirella Mariani, Hermano Tavares, Jon E. Grant,
Gambling disorder (GD) in older adults is significantly increasing and became an important public health issue in different countries. However, little is known regarding GD in older adults. The prevalence and acceptance of gambling vary among different cultures and this raises the question of how and to what extent culture affects older gamblers. The majority of the important studies regarding GD in older adults have been conducted mainly in Anglo-Saxon cultures and little information is available ...
Tópico(s): Gambling Behavior and Treatments
2014 - Elsevier BV | Comprehensive Psychiatry
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Maria José Azevedo de Brito, Gabriel de Almeida Arruda Felix, Fábio Xerfan Nahas, Hermano Tavares, Taki Athanássios Córdas, Gal Moreira Dini, Lydia Masako Ferreira,
We would like to thank Dr. Crerand and Dr Phillips, who are internationally renowned experts in the field, for their interest in our study. 1 Felix G.A.A. De Brito M.J.A. Nahas F.X. et al. Patients with mild to moderate body dysmorphic disorder may benefit from rhinoplasty. J Plast Reconstr Aesth Surg. 2014; 67: 646-654 Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (48) Google Scholar
Tópico(s): Empathy and Medical Education
2014 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery