... if needed, another one before breaking fast (Fatur, Iftar). Glycemic control may improve and hypoglycemia reduced by ... and given as either a single dose before Iftar or two doses before Sahur and Iftar.33,34 The authors of the largest series ... a small dose of proton pump inhibitors at Iftar and Sahur, if hyperacidity remains a problem. Since ... avoid fasting. Others may take their drugs at Iftar or Sahur (or both).If possible, physicians should ...
Tópico(s): Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
2002 - King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre | Annals of Saudi Medicine
Abdallah Kobeissy, Mira S. Zantout, S Azar,
... before dawn (Suhur) and the other at sunset (Iftar). Suggested adjustments to the insulin regimen during fasting ... 2 doses, 1 at Suhur and 1 at Iftar. Alternatively, 85% of the pre-Ramadan dose may ... 2 doses, 1 at Suhur and 1 at Iftar. Another option is to give 100% of the ... morning dose of 70/330 premixed insulin at Iftar and 50% of the usual evening dose at ...
Tópico(s): Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
2008 - Elsevier BV | Clinical Therapeutics
... struggling less than with any other curriculum (Tekin-Iftar & Kircaali-Iftar, 2004). Therefore, if the effectiveness of prompt procedures ... Doyle, Crawford, & Wolery, 1988; Snell & Gast, 1981; Tekin-Iftar & Kircaali-Iftar, 2004; Varol, 2005; Wolery, Holcombe, Cybriwsky, Doyle, Schuster, & ...
Tópico(s): Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills
2012 - EDAM-Education Consultancy Limited | Educational Sciences Theory & Practice
I. Ramahi, Andrew B. Seidenberg, Ryan David Kennedy, Vaughan W. Rees,
... were taken inside each venue pre- and post-'iftar', when daily smoking abstinence can be broken at ... Cigarette smoking was observed in all venues post-iftar, and the median PM2.5 level among the ... µg/m3) was significantly higher than the pre-iftar level (11 µg/m3; P < 0.001). Post-iftar PM2.5 levels exceeded the World Health Organization ...
Tópico(s): Air Quality and Health Impacts
2012 - Oxford University Press | European Journal of Public Health
Samer El-Kaissi, Laila AbdelWareth, Ruba Dajani, Terrence J. Lee-St. John, Sherry Ann Santarina, Fiona Makia, Malak AlTakruri, AbedElRahman Kaskas, Y. Abshir Ahmed,
... Ramadan: (group 1) at dusk 30-min before Iftar meal, (group 2) 3 or more hours after Iftar meal, or (group 3) at dawn 30-min ... of breaking the fast 30 min before the Iftar meal minimizes unfavorable changes in plasma TSH post- ... instructing patients to take levothyroxine 3 h post-Iftar or 30 min before Suhur led to a ...
Tópico(s): Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
2021 - | European Thyroid Journal
Asma Deeb, Amir Babiker, Sara Sedaghat, Ahmed El Awwa, Kowshik Gupta, Aman B Pulungan, Umar Isa Umar, Zhanay Akanov, Sanjay Kalra, David Zangen, Sara Adhami, Melina Karipidou, M. Loredana Marcovecchio,
... has been typically encountered during the hours preceding Iftar.75 Young adults with suboptimal management of T1D ... interpreting glucose values and adjusting insulin doses for Iftar and Suhoor meals, is a prerequisite for safe ... 27, 57, 68-71, 87 When taken at Iftar, a further reduction may be needed—up to ... of the day. In most studies, the pre-Iftar and pre-Suhoor rapid-acting insulin doses are ...
Tópico(s): Obesity and Health Practices
2022 - Wiley | Pediatric Diabetes
... and skill teaching (Alberto & Troutman, 2006; Tekin & Kircaali-Iftar, 2004). Some of the targets for teaching children ... and maintaining and generalizing the acquired behaviors (Kircaali-Iftar, 2007). However, research shows that in most of ... systematic (Bricker, Preti-Frontczak, & McComas, 1998; Kurt & Tekin-Iftar, 2008; McBride & Schwartz, 2003). Besides, it is also ...
Tópico(s): Family and Disability Support Research
2011 - EDAM-Education Consultancy Limited | Educational Sciences Theory & Practice
Salimah Japar, Kensaku Fukunaga, Toshihiro Kobayashi, Hitomi Imachi, Seisuke Sato, Takanobu Saheki, Tomohiro Ibata, Takafumi Yoshimura, Kim Lam Soh, Swee Leong Ong, Zamri Muhamed, Koji Murao,
... Ramadan fasting, postprandial hyperglycemia is commonly observed after iftar (break of fast at sunset) meal. d -allulose ... d -allulose was consumed by the participants before iftar meal. Postprandial glucose was measured using a continuous ... improve postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with T2DM after iftar during Ramadan. Further studies are needed to confirm ...
Tópico(s): Diet and metabolism studies
2022 - BioMed Central | Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
Khalid Mohammed Alqahtani, Ibraheem Ahmed Aldeeri, Amal Alshaibi, Norah Salman Alshabib, Rakan Barghouthi, Ebtihal Y. Alyusuf, Anwar A. Jammah,
... fast in Ramadan have two meals per day, iftar immediately after sunset and suhoor just before dawn. ... for LT4 administration: Group A, 30 minutes pre-iftar (n = 48); Group B, 3 hours post-iftar (n = 47); or Group C, 1 hour pre- ... respectively. Conclusions: Fasting patients who took LT4 pre-iftar did not experience significant changes in TSH, whereas those who took LT4 post-iftar or pre-suhoor did. The TSH changes during ...
Tópico(s): Dietary Effects on Health
2022 - Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. | Thyroid
... regimens during Ramadan, regimen 1: 60 min before Iftar, regimen 2: 3-4 h after Iftar, 60 min before Suhor, regimen 3: before the ...
Tópico(s): Asthma and respiratory diseases
2022 - Springer Science+Business Media | Endocrine
Ibrahim Abbood Zaboon, Haider A Alidrisi, Ibrahim Hani Hussein, Majid Alabbood, Nassar Taha Yaseen Alibrahim, Ammar Mohammed Saeed Abdullah Almomin, Dheyaa Kadhim Al-Waeli, Ali Hussein Ali Alhamza, Adel Gassab Mohammed, Hussein Ali Nwayyir, Ahmed Alali, Abbas Ali Mansour,
... L-thyroxine intake. In the group one (pre-iftar), the patients were asked to take L-thyroxine at the time of iftar (the sunset meal) but to delay any oral ... least 30 minutes. In the group two (post-iftar), the patients were asked to take L-thyroxine two hours after iftar. The patients in the last group (pre-suhoor) ... 0.75, 1.0 for pre-suhoor, pre-iftar, and post-iftar respectively). Similarly, comparison among the groups of the ... 10 (pre-suhoor), 8 out of 12 (pre-iftar), and 4 out of 6 (post-iftar) maintained ...
Tópico(s): Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
2020 - | International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Elif Tekin‐Iftar, Gönül Kırcaali-İftar,
We used a parallel treatments design to compare the effectiveness and efficiency of a 4 s constant time delay and a simultaneous prompting procedure on teaching receptively identifying animals to children with mild and moderate mental retardation. The study had two purposes: (1) to determine if sibling tutors use these two instructional procedures reliably for instructing their younger siblings with mental retardation, and (2) to asses any differences between these two instructional procedures in ...
Tópico(s): Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
2002 - | Education and training in mental retardation and developmental disabilities
Yıldız Uzuner, Ümit Girgin, Zehranur Kaya, Güzin Karasu, M. Cem Girgin, Behram Erdiken, Serap Cavkaytar, Ayşe Tanrıdiler,
... 2001; Truax, 1985; Uzuner, Icden, Girgin, Beral, & Kircaali-Iftar, 2005; Uzuner, Kircaali-Iftar, & Karasu, 2005). Because of these difficulties, we have ...
Tópico(s): Subtitles and Audiovisual Media
2011 - EDAM-Education Consultancy Limited | Educational Sciences Theory & Practice
Ramin Kordi, Mohammad Abdollahi, Amir Hossein Memari, Mahboubeh Ghayour Najafabadi,
... participated in training sessions at 1 hour before Iftar (BI) and the second group of 20 elite ... participated in training sessions at 3 hours after Iftar (AI). Testing was performed one week before; in ...
Tópico(s): Diet and metabolism studies
2011 - | Asian Journal of Sports Medicine
Ferda Öner Erkekol, Gülfem Çelík, Özlem Keskin, Emine Güllü, Dilşad Mungan, Zeynep Mısırlıgil,
... drinking anything between dawn (sahur time) and sundown (iftar time), may have an important role in the ... drinking anything between dawn (sahur time) and sundown (iftar time), may have an important role in the ...
Tópico(s): Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
2006 - Elsevier BV | Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology
Ömür Sadioğlu, Asude Bilgin, Sema Batu, Aynur Oksal,
... them by providing necessary support services by Kircaali-iftar (1998). Least restrictive environment is a placement that ... needs where most appropriate for child (Batu & Kircaali-iftar, 2007, p. 7; Milli Egitim Bakanhgi [MEB], 2006; ...
Tópico(s): Public Administration and Governance
2013 - EDAM-Education Consultancy Limited | Educational Sciences Theory & Practice
Issam Hajjaji, Naima Eshwihdi, Nick Barrowman,
To test if changing the Iftar insulin to a 50:50 mixed analog insulin from a 30:70 human insulin at the same total dose leads to ... also tested to see if this rises.The Iftar human 30:70 mixed insulin is substituted for ...
Tópico(s): Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
2019 - Wiley | International Journal of Clinical Practice
Deyaa Mansouri, Ebtehal Khayat, Mohannad Khayat, Muteb Aboawja, Areej Aseeri, Faisal Banah, Khulood Alsiary, Lama Rammal, Adel D. Almalki, Mohammed I Hasaballah,
... patients monitored their blood glucose level during pre-iftar (56.8%) following to hypoglycemia (30.2%), post-iftar (29.4%), and rarely monitored in afternoon (3. ...
Tópico(s): Artificial Intelligence and Decision Support Systems
2020 - Dove Medical Press | Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
Diana Sunardi, Dian Novita Chandra, Bernie Endyarni Medise, Dewi Friska, Nurul Ratna Mutu Manikam, Wiji Lestari, Putri Novia Choiri Insani, Amelya Augusthina Ayusari, Diana Mayasari, Fitria Saftarina, Dina Keumala Sari, Yuliana Noor Setiawati Ulvie,
... in water and beverages consumption between time of iftar [474 (375-590) ml/day], nighttime [574 (414- ... 2-2 glasses (sequence of four glasses at iftar, two glasses at nighttime, two glasses at suhoor) ...
Tópico(s): Dietary Effects on Health
2022 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Nutrition
Ifra Tun Nur, Mesbah Uddin Talukder, T.R. Das, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Farahnaaz Feroz, Saurab Kishore Munshi,
... consumed by all classes of people, especially for iftar during the holy month of Ramadan. The objective ... was to assess the microbiological quality of street iftar food items collected from a street in Chalk ...
Tópico(s): Date Palm Research Studies
2021 - Rynnye Lyan Resources | Food Research
Nancy Samir Elbarbary, Eman Abdel Rahman Ismail,
Abstract Background Ramadan Iftar meal typically causes glucose excursions. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors increase glucagon-like peptide-1 and thus, decrease blood glucose ... an add-on therapy on glucose excursions of Iftar Ramadan meals among adolescents and young adults with ... either to receive vildagliptin (50 mg tablet) with iftar meal during Ramadan month or not. All participants ...
Tópico(s): Diabetes Management and Research
2023 - BioMed Central | Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome
Gulhan Ersoy, Elif Tekin‐Iftar, Gönül Kırcaali-İftar,
Anadolu University Abstract: Although menstrual care is among the most important skill areas for females with mild to moderate developmental disabilities to facilitate their independence, there is limited research examining this issue. The present study was designed to analyze the acquisition and maintenance effects of antecedent prompt and test procedure on teaching changing sanitary napkins on a doll to three young females with mild to moderate developmental disabilities. Generalization through ...
Tópico(s): Children's Physical and Motor Development
2009 - | Education and training in developmental disabilities
Julie A. Ackerlund Brandt, Sara M. Weinkauf, Nicole M. Zeug, Kevin P. Klatt,
... Jameson, 2003), and self-help skills (Kurt & Tekin-Iftar, 2008; Parrott, Schuster, Collins, & Gassaway, 2000; Sewell, Collins, ... Head, Collins, Schuster, & Ault, 2011; Kurt and Tekin-Iftar, 2008; Riesen et al., 2003; Schuster, Griffent, & Wolery, ... Schuster, Ault, Collins, & Hall, 2014; Tekin and Kircaali-Iftar, 2002). Both prompting procedures have been shown to ... sessions and daily probes. Additionally, Tekin and Kircaali-Iftar (2002) taught three children with intellectual disabilities to ... procedures were, again, equally effective. Kurt and Tekin-Iftar (2008) taught leisure skills to four children diagnosed ...
Tópico(s): Family and Disability Support Research
2016 - | Education and training in autism and developmental disabilities
Elif Tekin‐Iftar, Onur Kurt, Özlem Şimşek Çetin,
... two main types of errorless learning procedures (Tekin-Iftar & Kircaali-Iftar, 2006). In response prompting procedures, the prompt is ... Ault, Wolery, Doyle, & Belanger, 1988), mathematical skills (Kircaali- Iftar, Ergenekon, & Uysal, 2008; Koscinski & Gast, 1993), community signs (Yildirim & Tekin-Iftar, 2002) and chained skills such as food and ... 2004; Morse & Schuster, 2000), and leisure skills (Tekin- Iftar et al. …
Tópico(s): Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills
2011 - EDAM-Education Consultancy Limited | Educational Sciences Theory & Practice
Alexander Kieu, Ashley Iles, Moien AB Khan, Linda Östlundh, Duston Boyd, MoezAlIslam E. Faris,
... 20 years. Hypoglycemic event rates, pre-, and post-iftar blood glucose levels, overall average blood glucose, and ... and rapid-acting insulin analogs may improve post-iftar and overall blood glucose without incurring hypoglycemia. Conclusions ...
Tópico(s): Dietary Effects on Health
2022 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Nutrition
Nancy Samir Elbarbary, Yasmine Ibrahim Elhenawy, Ali Rezq Reyd Ali, Carmel E. Smart,
Objectives During Ramadan, traditional Egyptian Iftar meals have large amounts of high-glycemic index carbohydrate and fat. The efficacy of different bolus regimens on optimizing post prandial glucose (PPG) excursion following this Iftar meal was assessed. Methods A randomized controlled trial ... T1DM using insulin pumps were given the same Iftar meal (fat [45 g], protein [28 g], CHO [ ... all boluses were given upfront 20 min before Iftar. Participants were randomized to receive a standard bolus ... Conclusion To achieve physiologic PPG profile in traditional Iftar meal, a DW bolus with 20% increment given ...
Tópico(s): Diabetes Management and Research
2022 - Wiley | Pediatric Diabetes
The present study was designed to determine whether parents (three mothers and one grandmother) could implement CBI with SP reliably for teaching community skills to their children and the effects of parent-delivered intervention on teaching the community skills. Maintenance and generalization effects of the intervention were also analyzed in the study. Lastly, the study was designed to reveal the participants' opinions about the intervention. Four parents and their children participated in the study ...
Tópico(s): Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
2008 - | Education and training in developmental disabilities
A linear-quadratic-gaussian approach is presented to solve the servomechanism problem for systems subject to both stochastic and deterministic disturbances. A physically meaningful quadratic cost functional is defined such that it is possible to assign desired weights to the error, to its certain derivatives, to the system effort, and to the control effort. It is shown that there exists a linear time-invariant optimal controller if there exists a solution to the deterministic robust servomechanism ...
Tópico(s): Control Systems and Identification
1990 - Taylor & Francis | International Journal of Control
A new inclusion concept, which involves both state and input expansion, is introduced. It is shown that, with the approach undertaken here, any control law designed in the expanded spaces is always contractible to the original spaces. The inclusion of the cost functions is also discussed, and necessary and sufficient conditions are derived. It is shown that, unlike the case when the two input spaces are identical, the inclusion conditions must, in general, depend on the control laws. However, certain ...
Tópico(s): Stability and Control of Uncertain Systems
1990 - Elsevier BV | Automatica
The LQG/LTR design methodology for decentralized control systems is considered. Upper bounds on the norm of the multiplicative error matrix, that accounts for the interactions between the subsystems, are calculated. A total error function, which may represent the error between the design model and the true system, is defined. A decentralized design methodology, which uses only local models, is presented. It is shown that the stability-robustness requirement and the performance criteria can be checked ...
Tópico(s): Network Time Synchronization Technologies
1987 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control