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Artigo Revisado por pares

Zhenguang G. Cai, Zhuying Sun, Nan Zhao,

... in dialogue, speakers tend to re-use their interlocutor's prior lexical expressions, probably in an attempt ... facilitate ease and success of comprehension for the interlocutor. But do speakers take into account their interlocutor's linguistic competence when producing language to their interlocutor (e.g., using more lexical alignment towards an interlocutor with more limited linguistic competence to boost communicative ... we compared speakers' tendency to lexically align with interlocutors of different linguistic competence: an adult native interlocutor, ...

Tópico(s): Language, Metaphor, and Cognition

2021 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Memory and Language

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Rosana Pinheiro‐Machado, Lúcia Mury Scalco,

... that narrated the grievances and hopes of our interlocutors, who were introduced to the public in a ... check how these uncertain times were affecting our interlocutors. To our surprise, a significant proportion of our former interlocutors were already fascinated with the figure of Jair ... story of Milton (46), one of our key interlocutors, who had a tragic life story because he ... it would have been simple to confine our interlocutors' identity on the other side of the pendulum. ... leisure and the economy). We also followed our interlocutors online to broaden – and even to blur – the ...

Tópico(s): Italian Fascism and Post-war Society

2021 - Wiley | Social Anthropology

Primary Document Acesso aberto

Ramsay, David, Burnett, John,

... 23, 1805. Pet.--David Ramsay, &c. against inner-interlocutor. Alex Walker, agent. F. clerk. Signed: John Burnett. ...

0000 - Gale Group | The Making of Modern World

Artigo Revisado por pares

Monika Molnar, Antonio J. Ibáñez‐Molina, Manuel Carreiras,

... they adjust to the linguistic background of different interlocutors with ease. What facilitates such efficiency? We investigated ... is supported by non-linguistic cues (e.g., interlocutor identity). First, in an audio–visual task, early ( ... Basque–Spanish bilinguals were familiarized with six novel interlocutors who spoke either Spanish, Basque, or both languages. ... audio–visual lexical decision task, in which the interlocutors produced test items in Spanish or Basque. Early, ... of processing decreased when the language that the interlocutors spoke during familiarization matched the language they spoke ...

Tópico(s): Phonetics and Phonology Research

2015 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Memory and Language

Primary Document Acesso aberto

Gray, John,

... Pet.-- John Gray, Esq., against Lord Meadowbank's interlocutor. Ar. Millar, W.S. agent, W. Clerk. "February ...

0000 - Gale Group | The Making of Modern World

Livro Revisado por pares

This book examines the role of interlocutors and their individual differences (IDs) in second language (L2) development from four theoretical lenses: the cognitive-interactionist approach, sociocultural theory, the variationist ... followed by an empirical study that demonstrates how interlocutor IDs can be fruitfully researched within that framework. ... cohesive discussion of the theoretical roles of the interlocutor within these four popular approaches to SLA; illustrate how interlocutor IDs influence L2 opportunities and/or development; present ...

Tópico(s): Second Language Learning and Teaching

2020 - John Benjamins Publishing Company | Language learning and language teaching

Primary Document Acesso aberto

Handyside, James, Greenshields, John, Bannatyne, William Macleod, Sir,

... PET. ... James Handyside, &c. against Lord Bannatyne's interlocutor. N. Hill, W. S. agent. M. Clk." Book.

0000 - Gale Group | The Making of Modern World

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Čarna Brković,

... multiple perspectives and in a way that my interlocutors saw as respectful of others. Linking anthropological discussions ... the contours of non-autological freedom among my interlocutors and I refer to them cumulatively as ‘reflexive relationality’. For my interlocutors, freedom was shared inasmuch as it involved an ... social relations in a way that enabled my interlocutors to stay true to themselves and simultaneously to ... how their actions affect others – while my gay interlocutors seemed to invest more effort into considering their ...

Tópico(s): Romani and Gypsy Studies

2021 - Wiley | Social Anthropology

Primary Document Acesso aberto

Queensberry, William Douglas, Duke of, Murray, John Archibald Murray, Lord,

... 1806. Pet. Duke of Queensberry, against inner-house interlocutor. C. Tait, W.S. agent. Signed: John A. ...

0000 - Gale Group | The Making of Modern World

Artigo Revisado por pares

Gretchen A. Van de Walle, Marguerite Hoerger,

... they adjust to the linguistic background of different interlocutors with ease. What facilitates such efficiency? We investigated ... is supported by non-linguistic cues (e.g., interlocutor identity). First, in an audio–visual task, early ( ... Basque–Spanish bilinguals were familiarized with six novel interlocutors who spoke either Spanish, Basque, or both languages. ... audio–visual lexical decision task, in which the interlocutors produced test items in Spanish or Basque. Early, ... of processing decreased when the language that the interlocutors spoke during familiarization matched the language they spoke ...

Tópico(s): Multisensory perception and integration

1996 - Elsevier BV | Infant Behavior and Development

Jornais Acesso aberto

Matthew J. Pearson, Phil Yates, Kenneth Minogue, Raymond Snoddy Media Editor, Helen Johnstone, Alexandra Frean, Toby Marsden, John Vincent, Rob Hughes, Simon Barnes, Michael Owen, Paul Hoggart, Mark Souster, Richard Hobson, John O'Leary, Education Editor, Ivo Tennant, Gavin Lumsden, Philip Howard, John Stittle (Senior), Dina Shiloh, Ian Murray, Jeremy Kingston, Lynne Truss, Stewart Tendler, Crime Correspondent, Michael Tod, Gerald Davies, Robert Sheehan, Bridge Correspondent, John O'Leary Education Editor, David Gladstone, Peter Wilson, Carl Evans, Pat Gibson, Valerie Elliott, Stewart Tendler Crime Correspondent, Dominic Walsh, David Norton, Debra Craine, Matthew Barbour, Graham Duffill, Raymond Keene Chess Correspondent, Dalya Alberge Arts Correspondent, Stephen Farrell, Rodney Milnes, Michael Clark, Phil Gordon, Roger Tredre, Roland Watson, Keith Pike, Anna Blundy, George Ince, Richard J. Hildesley, Jasper Gerard, Russell Kempson, Regine Tatham, Vanora Bennett, Damian Whitworth and Chris Broadhurst, Vivian Vale, Paul Chavasse (Provost), Paul Durman, John Woodcock, Michael Lynagh, Lisa Armstrong, Nicholas Harling, Audrey Magee, Ireland Correspondent, Peter Woodman, John Hopkins, Barry Millington, Simon de Bruxelles, Stephen Wood, Raymond Keene, Adam Sage, Christine Buckley, Matt Dickinson, Gordon Wilson, Tom Tate, Mike Fry, Chief Executive, Nigel Cliff, Mr Richard Prescott, Nigel Hawkes, Richard Peel, Director, Deborah Brett, Cathy Harris, Oliver Holt, Richard Buxton (Solicitor), Damian Whitworth, Roger Boyes, Mark Henderson and Roland Watson, Martin Woods, Anthony Scrivener, Sydney Friskin and Cathy Harris, David Hands Rugby Correspondent, Roger Bootle, Mark Sharon, John Allison, Richard Duce, William Rees-Mogg, Nick Szczepanik, Sigrid Aufterbeck, Philip Webster Political Editor, Christopher Walker, Alex O'Connell, Mel Webb, Jason Nissé, Kevin McCarra, Richard Evans Racing Correspondent, Michael Hartnack, George Caulkin, Walter Gammie, Peter Riddell, Steve Fleming, Gerald Corbett, Chief Executive, David Sinclair, Fraser Nelson, K. A. Richardson, Martin Waller, Chris Ayres, Elizabeth Cowley, Mark Baldwin, Roland Watson, Political Correspondent, Susie Pover, Marianne Curphey, Tom Walker and Anthony Loyd, Andrew D Wren, Nigel de Gruchy, Gemeral Secretary, Alyson Rudd, Frances Gibb, Arthur Leathley, Michael Henderson, Nicolas Andrews, Michael Evans, Corriere Della Sera, Alasdair Murray, Annie Flury, Peter Robinson, Graham Evans, Colin McQuillan, Richard Ford, Oliver Holt football correspondent, Christopher Irvine, Christine Buckley, Industrial Correspondent, Michael Hornsby Agriculture Correspondent,

... be evaded The point is to overwhelm the interlocutor, so that you emerge as the Soviet, the ...

1999 - Gale Group | TDA

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Clara D. Martin, Monika Molnar, Manuel Carreiras,

... we examined whether early proficient bilinguals can use interlocutor identity as a cue for language prediction, using ... first familiarized, through video segments, with six novel interlocutors who were either monolingual or bilingual. Then, the ... visual lexical decision task in which all the interlocutors uttered words and pseudo-words. Critically, the speech ... the onset of the visual presentation of the interlocutors and the onset of their speech significantly differed ... trials where the language was not predictable (bilingual interlocutors) and trials where the language was predictable (monolingual ...

Tópico(s): Reading and Literacy Development

2016 - Nature Portfolio | Scientific Reports

Jornais Acesso aberto

J. W. MORRISON. JOHN BARTON. ROBERT BINGLEY., "ELDON.", A GUARDIAN., ED. DRIVER., FREDERICK BARRY, Share and Stock-Broker, 7, Birchia-lane, Cornhill., JOSEPH COHEN, Sworn Broker, 2, Bartholomew-lane., T. BISH, Stock Broker, Old State Lottery Offices. 4, Cornhill, and 9, Chariag-cross.,

... Dec. 12., JUDICIAL CURIOSITY.-The following is an interlocutor or judgment pronounced in the Sheriff Court of, ...

1825 - Gale Group | TDA

Artigo Revisado por pares

Georgia Zellou, Michelle Cohn, Tyler Kline,

... on phonetic imitation toward human and voice-AI interlocutors. In a Word List Task, the giver instructed ... a fill-in-the-blank worksheet with the interlocutors, a more complex interactive task. Participants completed the task twice with both interlocutors, once as giver-of-information and once as ... aligned to a greater extent toward the human interlocutor only. In the Map Task, participants as giver only aligned more toward the human interlocutor. Results indicate that phonetic alignment is mediated by ...

Tópico(s): Phonetics and Phonology Research

2021 - Taylor & Francis | Language Cognition and Neuroscience

Primary Document Acesso aberto

Robertson, Mathew, McFarlan, John,

... 1806. Pet.--Mathew Robertson, against an inner-house interlocutor. Jo. Dillion, agent. W.S. Signed: John McFarlan. ...

0000 - Gale Group | The Making of Modern World

Artigo Revisado por pares

Pierre Falzon,

... is made through verbal interactions with a remote interlocutor. Interviews have been conducted with experts in this ... are described. One of these criteria is the interlocutor's level of competence in the domain. Several clues used for interlocutor modelling are identified: Identity and initial education of the interlocutor; equipment used; experience of the interlocutor of this equipment; concept manipulation; and capacities in ... questions and in exposing or solving the problem. Interlocutor modelling has effects both on dialogue management (level ...

Tópico(s): Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare

1991 - Wiley | Applied Psychology

Primary Document Acesso aberto

Queensberry, William Douglas, Duke of, Murray, John Archibald Murray, Lord,

... 1806. Pet. Duke of Queensberry, against inner-house interlocutor. C. Tait, W.S. agent. S. Signed: John ...

0000 - Gale Group | The Making of Modern World

Artigo Revisado por pares

YouJin Kim, Kim McDonough,

... their linguistic issues were resolved when collaborating with interlocutors from different proficiency levels. Eight intermediate Korean L2 learners interacted with an intermediate interlocutor (n= 8) and with an advanced interlocutor (n = 8). Their collaborative dialogue was analyzed in ... and (b) the patterns of interaction with their interlocutors. Results showed that the collaborative dialogue with advanced interlocutors contained significantly more lexical LREs and correctly resolved ... learners showed different pair dynamics when collaborating with interlocutors from different proficiency levels. The findings are discussed ...

Tópico(s): Second Language Learning and Teaching

2008 - SAGE Publishing | Language Teaching Research

Primary Document Acesso aberto

Tod, Robert, Strong, David,

... 1808. PET. -- Robert Tod & others, against inner-house interlocutor. N. Hill, W.S. agent for petitioners. Buchan & ...

0000 - Gale Group | The Making of Modern World

Artigo Revisado por pares

Christopher J. Jenks,

... have on floor management. Participatory structures determine how interlocutors participate in tasks, and include concepts such as ... way interaction. Floor management can be described as interlocutors' attempt to move the task forward. The findings show that the way information is distributed between interlocutors affects floor management. For example, if one interlocutor is describing a picture to another interlocutor that cannot see the picture, the interlocutor with the picture will anchor the floor according ...

Tópico(s): Discourse Analysis in Language Studies

2007 - Elsevier BV | System

Artigo Revisado por pares

Sinead O’Carroll, Elena Nicoladis, Lisa Smithson,

... language and gesture use depending on whether the interlocutor is visible to the speaker. Adults described arrays ... half the time with a screen occluding their interlocutor and half the time with the interlocutor visible. When participants could not see their listener, ... gestures (i.e., extroverts gestured more when their interlocutor was occluded) but not for speech. We argue ... influence how speakers use nonverbal feedback from their interlocutors differentially according to extroversion. In particular, visibility and ...

Tópico(s): Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies

2015 - Elsevier BV | Speech Communication

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Minxia Luo, Megan L. Robbins, Mike Martin, Burcu Demiray,

... as well as within-person variations across different interlocutors. We examined speech samples collected via the Electronically ... that included participant speech were coded for different interlocutors and given scores on three linguistic measures that ... age effects on the three linguistic measures when interlocutors were not taken into account. We found that interlocutors influenced usage of unique words and grammatical complexity. ... and in multiparty conversations. Next, we found that interlocutors influenced the associations between age and language use. ...

Tópico(s): Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism

2019 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Psychology

Artigo Revisado por pares

Zhaojun Yang, Angeliki Metallinou, Shrikanth Narayanan,

... continuously in response to the behavior of their interlocutors and the interaction context. In this paper, we ... her body language to the behavior of the interlocutor, given the interaction goals and context. We apply ... dyad's behavior coordination, and helps identify informative interlocutor features with respect to the participant's target ... from the speech and gesture behavior of an interlocutor. The experimental results show that the Fisher kernel- ... level of predictability of body language behavior from interlocutor cues.

Tópico(s): Speech Recognition and Synthesis

2014 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Transactions on Multimedia

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Diane Lillo‐Martin, Ronice Müller de Quadros, Deborah Chen Pichler, Zoe Fieldsteel,

... develop sensitivity to the language used by their interlocutors at an early age, reflected in differential use ... each language by the child depending on their interlocutor. Factors such as discourse context and relative language ... bimodal bilingual children and their Deaf and hearing interlocutors. Even at the earliest observations, the children produced more signed utterances with Deaf interlocutors and more speech with hearing interlocutors. However, while three of the four children produced > ... are sensitive to the language used by their interlocutors, while showing considerable influence from the dominant community ...

Tópico(s): Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies

2014 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Psychology

Artigo Revisado por pares

Jean‐Marc Dewaele, Inga Zeckel,

... switching (CS) in interactions with four types of interlocutors. It looks at variation in CS according to interlocutor type and the link with all the independent ... CS differs significantly according to the type of interlocutor. A high level of multilingualism and early onset ... frequent self-reported CS with certain types of interlocutors. Sex, age and education had no – or very ... variation exists in self-reported CS with various interlocutors. It shows that not just the linguistic but ... Reporting frequency of CS with different categories of interlocutors requires a certain degree of metalinguistic awareness and ...

Tópico(s): Second Language Learning and Teaching

2015 - SAGE Publishing | International Journal of Bilingualism

Artigo Revisado por pares

Darya L. Abusyarova, Svetlana Takhtarova,

... to the subject of the speech or the interlocutor. According to K.F. Sedov, conflict communication is ... to ease psychological tension for account of the interlocutor. Such relaxation (letting off steam) is preceded by ... lies in the differences of communicative goals of interlocutors, in reluctance of one or both communicative partners to take into account the interests of the interlocutor in the process of communication, egocentric verbalization of ... conflict when communicative image and interests of both interlocutors will be maintained and taken into account, and ...

Tópico(s): Cultural, Linguistic, Economic Studies

2016 - | Journal of organizational culture, communication and conflict

Artigo Acesso aberto

... sought to investigate the discourse strategies that Arab interlocutors employ to euphemize tabooed subjects raised in interaction. ... family relations are construed as tabooed by Arab interlocutors.The findings also indicated that interlocutors sought recourse in such strategies as: a) use ... prosody and eye contact, d) criticism of the interlocutor to deal with taboo.Furthermore, taboo topics were mostly raised by male interlocutors and only occasionally by female interlocutors and while males hardly ignored or euphemized such ...

Tópico(s): Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity

2016 - University of Barcelona | Dialectologia

Artigo Revisado por pares

Tim McNamara, Tom Lumley,

... the problem has been to train native speaker interlocutors to carry out a series of oral interactions ... of such facets of the assessment situation as interlocutor variables and the quality of the audiotape recording. ... rated for perceptions of the competence of the interlocutor, the rapport established between the candidate and the interlocutor, and the audi bility of the interaction. These ... results of the analysis reveal the effects of interlocutor variability and audio tape quality on ratings. The ...

Tópico(s): Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare

1997 - SAGE Publishing | Language Testing