Nowell H Phelps, Rosie Singleton, Bin Zhou, Rachel A Heap, Anu Mishra, James E. Bennett, Christopher Paciorek, Victor P. F. Lhoste, Rodrigo M. Carrillo‐Larco, Gretchen A Stevens, Andrea Rodriguez‐Martinez, Honor Bixby, James Bentham, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Goodarz Danaei, A. Rayner, Ana Barradas‐Pires, Melanie Cowan, Stefan Savin, Leanne M Riley, Carlos A. Aguilar‐Salinas, Jennifer L. Baker, Amina Barkat, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Francesco Branca, Roberta B. Caixeta, Sarah Cuschieri, Farshad Farzadfar, Shubash Shander Ganapathy, Nayu Ikeda, Violeta Iotova, André Pascal Kengne, Young‐Ho Khang, Avula Laxmaiah, Hsien-Ho Lin, Jun Ma, Jean Claude Mbanya, J. Jaime Miranda, Rajendra Pradeepa, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, Maroje Sorić, Maria Turley, Limin Wang, Karen Webster‐Kerr, Julie Aarestrup, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari, Ziad Abdeen, Shynar Abdrakhmanova, Suhaila Abdul Ghaffar, Hanan F Abdul Rahim, Zulfiya Abdurrahmonova, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Jamila Abubakar Garba, Benjamín Acosta-Cázares, Ishag Adam, Marzena Adamczyk, Robert J. Adams, Seth Adu‐Afarwuah, Wichai Aekplakorn, Kaosar Afsana, Shoaib Afzal, Valirie Ndip Agbor, Imelda Angeles‐Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Åsa Ågren, Hassan Aguenaou, Charles Agyemang, Mohamad Hasnan Ahmad, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Imran Ahmed, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Gulmira Aitmurzaeva, Kamel Ajlouni, Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa, Halima Al-Hinai, Badreya Al‐Lahou, Jawad Al‐Lawati, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Deena Alasfoor, Huda Al Hourani, Nawal M. Al Qaoud, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, M. Aldwairji, Sylvia Alexius, Mohamed M Ali, Anna V Alieva, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala’a Alkerwi, Buthaina Alkhatib, Kristine H. Allin, Shaker A. Alomary, Husam Alomirah, Arwa M Alshangiti, Mar Álvarez‐Pedrerol, Eman Aly, Deepak Amarapurkar, Pilar Amiano Etxezarreta, John Amoah, Norbert Amougou, Philippe Amouyel, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Odysseas Androutsos, Lars Ängquist, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Е. И. Ануфриева, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Inger Ariansen, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Nega Assefa, Thor Aspelund, Félix Assah, Assembekov Batyrbek, Maria Cecília F Assunção, May Soe Aung, Marco Aurélio de Valois Correia, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdičová, Avi Shina, Kishwar Azad, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi–Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Bontha V. Babu, Flora Bacopoulou, Maja Bæksgaard Jørgensen, Azli Baharudin, Suhad Bahijri, Izet Bajramović, Márta Bakacs, Nagalla Balakrishna, Yulia Balanova, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, José R. Banegas, Joanna Baran, Rafał Baran, Carlo M Barbagallo, Valter Cordeiro Barbosa Filho, Alberto Barceló, Maja Baretić, Joaquín Barnoya, Lena Barrera, Marta Barreto, Aluisio JD Barros, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Anna Bartosiewicz, Abdul Basit, João Luiz Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Anwar Batieha, Aline Priscila Batista, Rosângela Fernandes Lucena Batista, Zhamilya Battakova, Louise A. Baur, Pascal Bayauli, R Beaglehole, Silvia Bel‐Serrat, Belavendra Antonisamy, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Theodora Benedek, Judith Benedics, Mikhail Benet Rodríguez, Gilda Estela Benitez Rolandi, Michaela Benzeval, Elling Bere, Nicolas Berger, Ingunn Holden Bergh, Yemane Berhane, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabé‐Ortiz, Gailutė Bernotienė, Ximena Berrios Carrasola, Heloísa Bettiol, Manfred E. Beutel, Augustin F Beybey, Jorge Bezerra, Aroor Bhagyalaxmi, Sumit Bharadwaj, Santosh K. Bhargava, Hongsheng Bi, Yufang Bi, Daniel Bia, Katia Biasch, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Duško Bjelica, Anne A. Bjerregaard, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Kátia Vergetti Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Moran Blychfeld Magnazu, Simona Bo, Martin Bobák, Lynne M. Boddy, Bernhard O. Boehm, Jolanda M.A. Boer, José Boggia, Elena Bogova, Carlos P Boissonnet, Stig E. Bojesen, Marialaura Bonaccio, Vanina Bongard, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Matthias Bopp, Herman Borghs, Steve Botomba, Rupert Bourne, Pascal Bovet, Khadichamo Boymatova, Lien Braeckevelt, Lutgart Braeckman, Marjolijn C. E. Bragt, Tasanee Braithwaite, Imperia Brajkovich, Juergen Breckenkamp, João Breda, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry Brian, Yajaira Briceño, Lăcrămioara Aurelia Brîndușe, Bettina Bringolf‐Isler, Miguel Brito, Sinèad Brophy, Johannes Brug, Graziella Bruno, Anna Bugge, Marta Buoncristiano, Genc Burazeri, Con Burns, Antonio Cabrera de León, Joseph Cacciottolo, Hui Cai, Tilema Cama, Christine Cameron, José Camolas, Günay Can, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Felicia Cañete, Mario V. Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Rocco Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Marloes Cardol, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Estéban Carmuega, Joana Carvalho, José A. Casajús, Felipe F. Casanueva, Maribel Casas, Ertugrul Celikcan, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes–Loaiza, Juraci A. César, Parinya Chamnan, Chamukuttan Snehalatha, Angelique Chan, Queenie Chan, Fadi J. Charchar, Marie‐Aline Charles, Himanshu K Chaturvedi, Nish Chaturvedi, Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim, Miao Li Chee, Chien-Jen Chen, Fangfang Chen, Huashuai Chen, Long‐Sheng Chen, Shuohua Chen, Zhengming Chen, Ching‐Yu Cheng, Yiling J. Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Angela Chetrit, Ekaterina Chikova‐Iscener, Mai J. M. Chinapaw, Anne Chinnock,
Summary Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used ...
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Bin Zhou, A. Rayner, Edward W. Gregg, Kate E. Sheffer, Rodrigo M. Carrillo‐Larco, James E Bennett, Jonathan E. Shaw, Christopher J Paciorek, Rosie Singleton, Ana Barradas‐Pires, Gretchen A Stevens, Goodarz Danaei, Victor P. F. Lhoste, Nowell H Phelps, Rachel A Heap, Lakshya Jain, Yse D'Ailhaud De Brisis, Andrea Galeazzi, André Pascal Kengne, Anu Mishra, Nayu Ikeda, Hsien-Ho Lin, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Kairat Davletov, Shubash Shander Ganapathy, Christin Heidemann, Yousef Khader, Young-Ho Khang, Avula Laxmaiah, Jean Claude Mbanya, Viswanathan Mohan, KM Venkat Narayan, Meda E. Pavkov, Eugène Sobngwi, Alisha N. Wade, Novie O Younger-Coleman, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari, Hanan F Abdul Rahim, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Shalkar Adambekov, Robert J. Adams, Wichai Aekplakorn, Shoaib Afzal, Imelda Angeles‐Agdeppa, Javad Aghazadeh-Attari, Charles Agyemang, Noor Ani Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Naser Ahmadi, Nastaran Ahmadi, Soheir H. Ahmed, Wolfgang Ahrens, Kamel Ajlouni, Sarah F Al-Hamli, Halima Al-Hinai, Jawad Al‐Lawati, Deena Alasfoor, Monira Alarouj, Fadia AlBuhairan, Shahla AlDhukair, Mohamed M. Ali, Mohammed K. Ali, Anna V Alieva, Farbod Alinezhad, Abdullah Alkandari, Ala'a Alkerwi, Eman Aly, Deepak Amarapurkar, Lars Bo Andersen, Sigmund A Anderssen, Susana Andrade, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Hajer Aounallah-Skhiri, Joana Araújo, Tahir Aris, Raphael E. Arku, Nimmathota Arlappa, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Thor Aspelund, Félix Assah, Assembekov Batyrbek, Shiu Lun Au Yeung, Juha Auvinen, Mária Avdičová, Kishwar Azad, Ana Azevedo, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Fereidoun Azizi, Flora Bacopoulou, Nagalla Balakrishna, Yulia Balanova, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Maciej Banach, Piotr Bandosz, José R. Banegas, Carlo M Barbagallo, Alberto Barceló, Maja Baretić, Lena Barrera, Marta Barreto, Abdul Basit, Anwar Batieha, Aline Priscila Batista, Louise A. Baur, Belavendra Antonisamy, Theodora Benedek, Mikhail Benet Rodríguez, Michaela Benzeval, Salim Berkinbayev, Antonio Bernabé‐Ortiz, Ximena Berrios Carrasola, Heloísa Bettiol, Augustin F Beybey, Santosh K. Bhargava, Yufang Bi, Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov, Bihungum Bista, Peter Bjerregaard, Espen Bjertness, Marius B Bjertness, Cecilia Björkelund, Kátia Vergetti Bloch, Anneke Blokstra, Martin Bobák, Bernhard O Boehm, Jose G Boggia, Carlos P Boissonnet, Stig E. Bojesen, Marialaura Bonaccio, Alice Bonilla-Vargas, Herman Borghs, Steve Botomba, Pascal Bovet, Imperia Brajkovich, Hermann Brenner, Lizzy M. Brewster, Garry Brian, Yajaira Briceño, Miguel Brito, Gloria Bueno, Anna Bugge, Frank Buntinx, Antonio Cabrera de León, Roberta B. Caixeta, Günay Can, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Mario V. Capanzana, Naděžda Čapková, Eduardo Capuano, Rocco Capuano, Vincenzo Capuano, Viviane C Cardoso, Axel C. Carlsson, Felipe F. Casanueva, Laura Censi, Marvin Cervantes–Loaiza, Charalambos Chadjigeorgiou, Parinya Chamnan, Snehalatha Chamukuttan, Queenie Chan, Fadi J. Charchar, Nish Chaturvedi, Chien‐Jen Chen, Huashuai Chen, Long‐Sheng Chen, Ching-Yu Cheng, Bahman Cheraghian, Angela Chetrit, Shu-Ti Chiou, María‐Dolores Chirlaque, Jerzy Chudek, Renata Cifkova, Massimo Círillo, Frank Claessens, Janine Clarke, Emmanuel Cohen, Hans Concin, Cyrus Cooper, Cosmin Cojocaru, Simona Costanzo, Melanie J Cowan, Chris Cowell, Amelia C. Crampin, Ana B. Crujeiras, Juan J. de la Cruz, Felipe Vogt Cureau, Sarah Cuschieri, Graziella D'Arrigo, Eleonora d’Orsi, Haroldo da Silva-Ferreira, Jean Dallongeville, Albertino Damasceno, Rachel Dankner, Saeed Dastgiri, Luc Dauchet, Amalia De Curtis, Giovanni de Gaetano, Stefaan De Henauw, David De Ridder, Mohan Deepa, Vincent Jr DeGennaro, Stefaan Demarest, Elaine Dennison, Valérie Deschamps, Meghnath Dhimal, Živka Dika, Shirin Djalalinia, Chiara Donfrancesco, Maria Dorobanţu, Nico Dragano, Wojciech Drygas, Shufa Du, Yong Du, Charmaine A Duante, Priscilla Duboz, Rosemary B. Duda, Anar Dushpanova, Vilnis Dzerve, Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Narges Ebrahimi, Ricky Eddie, Ebrahim Eftekhar, Vasiliki Efthymiou, Eruke E Egbagbe, Robert Eggertsen, Sareh Eghtesad, Clara Ladi Ejembi, Mohammad El-Khateeb, Jalila El Ati, Denise Eldemire‐Shearer, Roberto Elosúa, Ofem Enang, Rajiv T Erasmus, Cihangir Erem, Gül Ergör, Louise Eriksen, Johan G. Eriksson, Ali Esmaeili, Roger G. Evans, Guy Fagherazzi, Noushin Fahimfar, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Albina A. Fakhretdinova, Caroline H Fall, Elnaz Faramarzi, Mojtaba Farjam, Farshad Farzadfar, Yosef Farzi, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Asher Fawwad, Francisco Javier Félix-Redondo, Trevor S Ferguson, Daniel Fernández‐Bergés, Desha R Fernando, Thomas Ferrao, Marika Ferrari, Maurizio Ferrario, Catterina Ferreccio, Eldridge Ferrer, Edith J. M. Feskens, Günther Fink, David Flood, Maria Forsner, Sandrine Fosse‐Edorh, Edward Fottrell, Heba Fouad, Damian Francis, Guillermo Frontera, Isti Ilmiati Fujiati, Fumihiko Matsuda, Takuro Furusawa, Zbigniew Gaciong, Fabio Galvano, Sarah P Garnett, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Magda Gasull, Andrea Gazzinelli, Ulrike Gehring, Ebrahim Ghaderi, Seyyed‐Hadi Ghamari, Ali Ghanbari, Erfan Ghasemi, Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea, Anup Ghimire, Alessandro Gialluisi, Simona Giampaoli, Francesco Gianfagna, Tiffany K Gill, Jonathan Giovannelli, Glen Gironella, Aleksander Giwercman,
Diabetes can be detected at the primary health-care level, and effective treatments lower the risk of complications. There are insufficient data on the coverage of treatment for diabetes and how it has changed. We estimated trends from 1990 to 2022 in diabetes prevalence and treatment for 200 countries and territories.
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