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Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Alexandra Bernardo, Maria Leonor Silva, Elisabeth Santos, Margarida Moncada, José Brito, Luís Proença, Jaipaul Singh, María Fernanda de Mesquita,

Glycaemic control, in particular at postprandial period, has a key role in prevention of different diseases, including diabetes and cardiovascular events. Previous studies suggest that postprandial high blood glucose levels (BGL) can lead to an oxidative stress status, which is associated with metabolic alterations. Cinnamon powder has demonstrated a beneficial effect on postprandial glucose homeostasis in animals and human models. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of cinnamon ...

Tópico(s): Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities

2015 - Hindawi Publishing Corporation | Journal of Diabetes Research

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Ana Paula Rachid, Margarida Moncada, María Fernanda de Mesquita, José Brito, Alexandra Bernardo, Maria Leonor Silva,

Cinnamon is a spice used in traditional cuisine that has been investigated due to hypoglycemic properties. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of aqueous cinnamon extract on postprandial glycemia levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) adults. This clinical trial enrolled 36 adults with DM2, randomly allocated in two groups: the control group (n = 18) took only an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and the intervention group (n = 18) took OGTT immediately followed by aqueous cinnamon ...

Tópico(s): Diet, Metabolism, and Disease

2022 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Nutrients

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Juan Macı́as, M.J. Mancebo, Dolores Merino, Francisco Téllez, María Luisa Montes-Ramírez, Federico Pulido, Antonio Rivero‐Juárez, Miguel Raffo, Montserrat Pérez‐Pérez, Nicolás Merchante, Manuel Cotarelo, Juan A. Pineda, Luís Miguel Real, Fernando Saussol, Josefa Romero, Ignacio Martín Suárez, Francisco António, José María Fajardo, Francisco Javier Rodríguez‐Gómez, Sandra Lorenzo-Moncada, José Carlos Roldán Morales, Estefanía Santolo, Mónica Castro-García, Juan González, María Lagarde, Mariano Matarranz, Otilia Bisbal, Rafael Rubio, Ángela Camacho, Isabel Machuca, Antonio Rivero,

Antiretroviral drugs with a lower potential to induce hepatic steatosis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection need to be identified. We compared the effect of switching efavirenz (EFV) to raltegravir (RAL) on hepatic steatosis among HIV-infected patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) receiving EFV plus 2 nucleoside analogues. HIV-infected patients on EFV plus tenofovir/emtricitabine or abacavir/lamivudine with NAFLD were randomized 1:1 to switch from EFV to RAL (400 mg twice ...

Tópico(s): Liver Diseases and Immunity

2017 - Oxford University Press | Clinical Infectious Diseases

Artigo Revisado por pares

Carles Blanch, Esteve Fernández, José M. Martínez-Sánchez, Carles Ariza, María José López, Albert Moncada, Anna Schiaffino, Luís Rajmil, Esteve Saltó, José A. Pascual, Manel Nebot,

To assess the effectiveness of a multi-level (individual, family, and school) school-based intervention to prevent the exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) in a population of schoolchildren (12-14 years old).This was a community trial with cluster randomization of schools to an intervention and comparison group (ClinicalTrials.Gov identifier NCT01881607). The intervention targeted schoolchildren in Terrassa (Catalonia, Spain). We assessed SHS exposure in different settings and tobacco consumption by means ...

Tópico(s): Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet

2013 - Elsevier BV | Preventive Medicine

Artigo

José Omar Moncada Maya, María del Carmen Meza Aguilar,

The green areas are public spaces whose parent is the vegetation. Urbanization in Mexico progress has impacted their environmental conditions, it is essential to protect, preserve and increase the urban green areas since functions essential to the quality of life of the inhabitants. The present paper highlights the importance of adequate management of vegetation, which is credited with a variety of qualities to improve environmental conditions. The care, management and maintenance of green areas ...

Tópico(s): Mexican Socioeconomic and Environmental Dynamics

2010 - University of Barcelona | Scripta Nova Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales

Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

María Montserrat Somoza-Moncada, Francisco Javier Turrubiates‐Hernández, José Francisco Muñoz‐Valle, Jesús Alberto Gutiérrez-Brito, Saúl Alberto Díaz-Pérez, Adriana Aguayo-Arelis, Jorge Hernández‐Bello,

Suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every year, more than 700 thousand people die from this cause. Therefore, suicide is a public health issue. The complex interaction between different factors causes suicide; however, depression is one of the most frequent factors in people who have attempted suicide. Several studies have reported that vitamin D deficiency may be a relevant risk factor for depression, and vitamin D supplementation ...

Tópico(s): Stress Responses and Cortisol

2023 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Nutrients

Artigo Revisado por pares

Marcela Fu, José M. Martínez-Sánchez, Iñaki Galán, Mónica Pérez‐Ríos, Xisca Sureda, María José López, Anna Schiaffino, Albert Moncada, Agustín Montes, Manel Nebot, Esteve Fernández,

The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between particulate matter of diameter≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) and airborne nicotine concentration as markers of second-hand smoke exposure with respect to the setting studied, the intensity of exposure, and the type of environment studied (indoors or outdoors). Data are derived from two independent studies that simultaneously measured PM2.5 and nicotine concentrations in the air as airborne markers of second-hand smoke exposure in public places and workplaces, ...

Tópico(s): Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting

2013 - Elsevier BV | Environmental Research

Artigo Acesso aberto

Tania Fontanil, Susana Rúa, Maria Llamazares Prada, Ángela Moncada-Pazos, Pedro M. Quirós, Olivia García‐Suárez, José A. Vega, Takako Sasaki, Yamina Mohamedi, M. Esteban, Álvaro J. Obaya, Santiago Cal,

// Tania Fontanil 1,2,* , Susana Rúa 1,2,* , María Llamazares 3 , Angela Moncada-Pazos 4 , Pedro M. Quirós 1,2 , Olivia García-Suárez 2,5 , Jose A. Vega 2,5 , Takako Sasaki 6 , Yamina ...

Tópico(s): Peptidase Inhibition and Analysis

2014 - Impact Journals LLC | Oncotarget

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Jorge Arias de la Torre, Tania Fernández‐Villa, Antonio J. Molina, Carmen Amezcua‐Prieto, Ramona Mateos, José María Cancela Carral, Miguel Delgado‐Rodríguez, Rocío Ortiz-Moncada, Juan Alguacil, Susana Redondo Martín, Inés Gómez‐Acebo, María Morales‐Suárez‐Varela, Gema Blázquez Abellán, Eladio Jiménez-Mejías, Luis Félix Valero Juan, Carlos Ayán, Laura Vilorio-Marqués, Rocío Olmedo‐Requena, Vicente Martín,

Mental disorders are consistently and closely related to psychological distress. At the start of the university period, the relationship between a student’s psychological distress, family support, and employment status is not well-known. The aims of this study were: To determine the prevalence of psychological distress in first-year university students and to analyze its relationship with family support and the student’s employment status. Data from 4166 first-year university students from nine ...

Tópico(s): Employment and Welfare Studies

2019 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Jorge Arias de la Torre, Tania Fernández‐Villa, Antonio J. Molina, Carmen Amezcua‐Prieto, Ramona Mateos, José María Cancela Carral, Miguel Delgado‐Rodríguez, Rocío Ortiz-Moncada, Juan Alguacil, Ana Almaraz, Inés Gómez‐Acebo, María Morales‐Suárez‐Varela, Gema Blázquez Abellán, Eladio Jiménez-Mejías, Luis Félix Valero Juan, Carlos Ayán, Laura Vilorio-Marqués, Rocío Olmedo‐Requena, Vicente Martín,

To assess the prevalence of illegal drug use in college students on any previous occasion, during the previous year and the previous month, and to analyze the relationship between illegal drug use and family support and other factors.A cross-sectional study using data from students participating in the uniHcos project (n = 3767) was conducted. The prevalence and age of onset of consumption of cannabis, non-prescription sedatives, stimulants and depressants was evaluated. Polyconsumption was also assessed. ...

Tópico(s): Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research

2018 - Elsevier BV | Gaceta Sanitaria

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Aragón Vargas, José Moncada-Jimènez, Jessenia Hernández‐Elizondo, A. Barrenechea, María Monge‐Alvarado,

Abstract In this study, we assessed initial hydration status (stadium arrival urine specific gravity), fluid balance (pre‐ and post‐game nude body weight, fluid intake, urine collection), and core temperature changes (pre‐game, half‐time, post‐game) during a professional soccer game. We monitored 17 male players (including goalkeepers) between arrival at the stadium and the end of the game (3 h), playing at 34.9°C and 35.4% relative humidity, for an average wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) heat stress ...

Tópico(s): Sports Performance and Training

2009 - Taylor & Francis | European Journal of Sport Science

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Beania Salcedo Moncada, José María López Prado,

Esta investigación se hizo con la finalidad de contar un diagnóstico que describa las percepciones del alumnado y los profesores de la Facultad de Música de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL) sobre la capacitación para el uso de los recursos digitales durante el confinamiento provocado por la covid-19. Para este trabajo de investigación cualitativa se utilizó el diseño de la investigación-acción. Los resultados arrojaron que la mayoría de los encuestados cuenta con una red segura de internet; ...

Tópico(s): Communication and COVID-19 Impact

2021 - | RIDE Revista Iberoamericana para la Investigación y el Desarrollo Educativo

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Keyla Rita, Alexandra Bernardo, Maria Leonor Silva, José Brito, María Fernanda de Mesquita, Ana Maria Pintão, Margarida Moncada,

Baobab fruits have been traditionally used in Africa due to their therapeutic properties attributed to their high polyphenol content. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of baobab fruit on postprandial glycaemia in healthy adults and to measure its bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity. The study (NCT05140629) was conducted on 31 healthy subjects. The participants were randomly allocated in the control group (oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT); n = 16) and in the intervention group ( ...

Tópico(s): Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies

2022 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Nutrients

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Alda Diakos, Maria Leonor Silva, José Brito, Margarida Moncada, María Fernanda de Mesquita, Alexandra Bernardo,

Ginger has shown beneficial effects on blood glucose control due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The present study investigated the effect of ginger aqueous extract on postprandial glucose levels in nondiabetic adults and characterized its antioxidant activity. Twenty-four nondiabetic participants were randomly assigned into two groups (NCT05152745), the intervention group (n = 12) and the control group (n = 12). Both groups were administered 200 mL of an oral glucose tolerance test ( ...

Tópico(s): Piperaceae Chemical and Biological Studies

2023 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Foods

Artigo Revisado por pares

Pedro Carazo Vargas, José María González Rave, Robert U. Newton, José Moncada-Jimènez,

THE PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE IS TO DESCRIBE THE CONDITIONING OF ELITE TAEKWONDO COMPETITORS BASED ON THE BLOCK-PERIODIZED TRAINING MODEL. THIS MODEL OF PERIODIZATION HAS BEEN USED BY THE COSTA RICAN NATIONAL TAEKWONDO TEAM AND GUIDED THEIR PHYSICAL PREPARATION FOR INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIONS INCLUDING THE BEIJING 2008 AND LONDON 2012 OLYMPIC GAMES. EXAMPLES OF DRILLS PERFORMED ARE PRESENTED FOR A MACROCYCLE OF PREPARATION AIMED TO DEVELOP PHYSICAL AND TECHNICAL QUALITIES REQUIRED FOR SUCCESSFUL PREPARATION ...

Tópico(s): Physical Education and Pedagogy

2015 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | Strength and conditioning journal

Artigo Revisado por pares

E Moncada, María L. Subirá, Laura Oleaga, Fernando Goñi, A Sánchez-Ibarrola, Marta Monreal, Marcela Sevilla, María José Goñi, Alfredo Yoldi, Diego Terán, Ignacio Llorente,

An increase in clinical and functional remissions with immunosuppression, as well as abnormal T-cell function, in Type I diabetic patients has been reported in the early stages of diabetes. A controlled trial with azathioprine and thymostimulin in separate and combined administration was performed in 45 recently diagnosed Type I diabetic patients. Phenotyping of the T-lymphocyte subsets, levels of CD25 positive cells and interleukin-2 production by patients' lymphocytes, as well as remission rate ...

Tópico(s): Pancreatic function and diabetes

1990 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Autoimmunity

Carta

Alfonso J. Rodríguez‐Morales, Ángela María Hernández-Moncada, Karol Liceth Hoyos-Guapacha, Sara Lucia Vargas-Zapata, José A. Sánchez‐Zapata, Yamid Vicente Mejia-Bernal, Sabina Ocampo-Serna, Oscar Mauricio Meneses-Quintero, J.C. Gutiérrez-Segura,

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) induces segmental left ventricular (LV) remodeling. The LV lead position (LV-LP) affects response to CRT and remodeling.We aimed to assess segmental remodeling concordant, adjacent, and remote to LV-LP using cardiac computed tomography (CT).We included patients from the Empiric Versus Imaging-Guided Left Ventricular Lead Placement in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy trial. Dynamic cardiac CT was performed at baseline and after 6 months. We assessed systolic wall ...

Tópico(s): Tryptophan and brain disorders

2017 - Elsevier BV | Cytokine

Artigo Acesso aberto

Jose Luis Puerto Alonso, Francisco Téllez, Maria Perez, Sandra Lorenzo-Moncada, D. Miragaya,

Itraconazole; Nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitorsHistoplasma is a dimorphic pathogenic fungus wich causes human infection worldwide, mainly in ecuatorial countries [1].In immunocompetent patients the most commun clinical manifestations consist in a lack of symptoms or a self-limited flu-like profile.However, disseminated histoplasmosis, wich represents the 0.05% of the acute infections, is observed in immunosuppressed patients (most of them HIV infected or treated with immunosuppressive ...

Tópico(s): Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment

2011 - OMICS Publishing Group | Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research

Artigo Revisado por pares

Ricardo Sánchez‐Murillo, Germain Esquivel‐Hernández, José Leonardo Corrales-Salazar, Laura Castro‐Chacón, Ana María Durán‐Quesada, Manuel Guerrero‐Hernández, Valeria Delgado, Javier Antonio Barberena Moncada, Katia Montenegro‐Rayo, Heyddy Calderón, Carlos Chevez, Tania Peña‐Paz, Saúl García‐Santos, Pedro Ortiz‐Roque, Yaneth Alvarado‐Callejas, Laura Benegas, Antonio Hernández‐Antonio, Marcela Matamoros‐Ortega, Lucía Ortega, Stefan Terzer‐Wassmuth,

Numerous socio-economic activities depend on the seasonal rainfall and groundwater recharge cycle across the Central American Isthmus. Population growth and unregulated land use changes resulted in extensive surface water pollution and a large dependency on groundwater resources. This work combines stable isotope variations in rainfall, surface water, and groundwater of Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Honduras to develop a regionalized rainfall isoscape, isotopic lapse rates, spatial–temporal ...

Tópico(s): Flood Risk Assessment and Management

2020 - Wiley | Hydrological Processes

Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Mónica Pérez‐Ríos, Anna Schiaffino, María José López, Manel Nebot, Iñaki Galán, Marcela Fu, José M. Martínez-Sánchez, Albert Moncada, Agustín Montes, Carles Ariza, Esteve Fernández,

Background: Numerous studies have assessed second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure but a gold standard remains to be established. This study aimed to review how SHS exposure has been assessed in adults in questionnaire-based epidemiological studies. Methods: A literature search of original papers in English, French, Italian or Spanish published from January 2000 to May 2011 was performed using PubMed. The variables recorded for each study included target population, sample size, validation of the SHS questions, ...

Tópico(s): School Health and Nursing Education

2012 - Oxford University Press | European Journal of Public Health

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Esperanza Romero‐Rodríguez, Carmen Amezcua‐Prieto, María Morales‐Suárez‐Varela, Carlos Ayán Pérez, Ramona Mateos-Campos, Alba Marcos‐Delgado, Rocío Ortiz-Moncada, Susana Redondo Martín, Carmen Rodríguez Reinado, Miguel Delgado‐Rodríguez, Gema Blázquez Abellán, Jessica Alonso Molero, Sandra Martín‐Peláez, José María Cancela Carral, Luis Félix Valero Juan, Virginia Martínez‐Ruiz, Tania Fernández‐Villa,

During adolescence and youth there are relevant changes in the consolidation, gain or loss of consumption habits and lifestyles and the family factors has a fundamental role to development these habits. The study of the consumption of toxins, such as alcohol intake, is crucial at this stage due to the repercussions that said consumption presents in adulthood. Therefore, the objective of our study was to evaluate the associations between alcohol consumption patterns and related family factors (family ...

Tópico(s): Gambling Behavior and Treatments

2022 - BioMed Central | BMC Public Health

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

María Cristina Giraldo-Zuluaga, Cecilia María Martínez‐Delgado, Natalia Cardona-Gómez, José Luis Gutiérrez-Pineda, Karen Andrea Giraldo-Moncada, Paula Marcela Jiménez-Ruíz,

In the world there are more than one billion people with disabilities and although these terms are not synonymous with severe oral changes, it has been detected that people with disabilities have more risk to suffer oral pathologies due to poor dental service related to the reluctance dentist have to take care of these patients. Communication with patients with conditions such as autism, Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, hearing impairment; presents an additional component of difficulty, so it is necessary ...

Tópico(s): Dental Health and Care Utilization

2017 - | CES Odontología

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Tania Fernández‐Villa, Juan Alguacil, Ana Almaraz Gómez, José María Cancela Carral, Miguel Delgado‐Rodríguez, Miguel Garcı́a-Martı́n, Eladio Jiménez-Mejías, Javier Llorca, Antonio J. Molina, Rocío Ortiz-Moncada, Luis Félix Valero Juan, Vicente Martín,

The aim of this paper is to make a descriptive analysis of Problematic Internet Use in college students, evaluating the possible association with health problems and addictive behaviors, as well as gender differences in user types. A total of 2,780 students participated in the study between 2011 and 2014, 29% of them being males (age 20.8 ± 5.1 years) and 71% females (age 20.3 ± 4.4 years). The prevalence of Problematic Internet Use (PIU) assessed by the Internet Addiction Test was 6.08%. Being under 21 ...

Tópico(s): Media and Digital Communication

2015 - | Adicciones

Artigo Revisado por pares

María José López, Esteve Fernández, Mónica Pérez‐Ríos, José M. Martínez-Sánchez, Anna Schiaffino, Iñaki Galán, A. Moncada, Marcela Fu, Agustín Montes, Esteve Saltó, Manel Nebot,

The Spanish tobacco control law of 2006 was modified in January 2011, banning smoking in all hospitality venues. The objective of the study was to assess the impact of the 2011 Spanish smoking ban on secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure in hospitality venues, and to analyze the potential impact of outdoor smokers close to entrances on indoor SHS levels after the law came into force. Before-and-after evaluation study with repeated measures. The study was carried out in three regions of Spain (Catalonia, ...

Tópico(s): Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure

2012 - Oxford University Press | Nicotine & Tobacco Research

Artigo Acesso aberto

Claudia Patricia Flórez, Carlos Ernesto Maldonado, Hernando Cortina, María del Pilar Moncada, Esther Cecilia Montoya, Lizardo Norbey Ibarra, Carlos Andrés Unigarro, José Raúl Rendón, Hernando Duque Orrego,

A finales de 1960, el programa de mejoramiento genético de Cenicafé inició el desarrollo de variedades resistentes a la roya del cafeto, altamente productivas, con el perfil de taza característico del café de Colombia, porte bajo, uniformidad fenotípica razonable y adaptabilidad. Consciente de los actuales requerimientos de los caficultores colombianos, en Cenicafé, se desarrolló la nueva variedad Cenicafé 1, que posee como características un porte tipo variedad Caturra resistente a la roya y a ...

Tópico(s): Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis

2016 - | Avances Técnicos Cenicafé

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

María Morales‐Suárez‐Varela, Carmen Amezcua‐Prieto, Agustín Llopis González, Carlos Ayán, Ramona Mateos-Campos, Natalia Hernández‐Segura, Rocío Ortiz-Moncada, Ana Almaraz, Juan Alguacil, Miguel Delgado‐Rodríguez, Gema Blázquez Abellán, Jéssica Alonso-Molero, Virginia Martínez‐Ruiz, Irene Santana-Garcia, José María Cancela Carral, Luis Félix Valero Juan, Sandra Martín‐Peláez, Tania Fernández‐Villa,

The World Health Organization estimates that one fifth of university students have experienced major depressive disorder at some point in their lives. Nutrition may be one of the modifiable factors that influence the development of depression. Specifically, low omega-3 fatty acid and vitamin D levels, both nutrients found in high quantities in fish, have been linked to depressive disorders. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of depression among young Spanish university ...

Tópico(s): Nutritional Studies and Diet

2023 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Nutrients