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Artigo Revisado por pares

Christopher J. Eberle,

... what conditions might a cyber-attack provide a just cause for war? I begin by articulating what makes for a just cause, briefly address the problem of attribution, and then ... attack: those that clearly do not satisfy the just cause requirement, those that clearly do satisfy the just cause requirement, and three ambiguous cases – the destruction of ... note that implicit in my understanding of the just cause requirement is a conception of justice that has ... that the DDoS attacks on Estonia provided a just cause but that a military response would have been ...

Tópico(s): European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies

2013 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Military Ethics

Jornais Acesso aberto

B. Sachs, H. M. Bannister, D. R. Burrell, J. A. Campbell, Irwin H. Neff, T. Duncan Greenlees, William A. White, G. Alder Blumer, James C. Howden, Wm. T. Tyers,

... or Case-Books …. Letter to the editor: A Just Cause and Impedimemt. Obituary: Brown-Séquard.

1894 - Gale Group | NCCO-STM 1of2

Artigo Revisado por pares

David I. Levine,

... may not lead to the efficient level of just-cause employment protection if workers are heterogeneous. Any firm that switches to just cause will attract a disproportionate share of workers that ... there is an externality concerning each firm's just-cause policy. If all firms had just-cause policies, then the efficiency gains of just cause might outweigh the burden of the undesirable workers. ... find it in its interest to switch to just cause. It is possible for laws that require just cause to increase efficiency.

Tópico(s): Merger and Competition Analysis

1991 - University of Chicago Press | Journal of Labor Economics

Jornais Acesso aberto

W. H. Wenning, Franklin Heady Lamb, Geo. J. Monroe, G. W. McCaskey, Albert P. Brubaker, N. Senn,

... Rectum, Small Doses of Nitroglycerin Given Fore Any Cause, Just Prior to the Menstrual Epoch, Will Often Prevent ...

1901 - Gale Group | NCCO-STM 1of2

Artigo Revisado por pares

Jeff McMahan,

... central contention of this essay is that a just cause for war is a wrong that is of ... in the text are that the requirement of just cause is logically and morally prior to all the ... to continue to fight a war once the just cause or causes have been achieved, that it is ... at all in a war that lacks a just cause, that just cause is a restriction on the type of aim ... of scale, that a war that lacks a just cause may be morally justified even if it is ... just, and that a belligerent can pursue both just and unjust causes in the same war, which may then have ...

Tópico(s): Torture, Ethics, and Law

2005 - Cambridge University Press | Ethics & International Affairs

Jornais Acesso aberto

By Our Military Correspondent., By Our Naval Correspondent., FRENCH SUCCESS IN ALSACE., C. & B., NEVA FANE., MAUD LANSDOWNE., VALENTINE CHIROL., J. E. C. WELLDON., J. HOLLAND ROSE., HUGH BELL., WILLIAM RAMSAY, K.C.B., CHARLES STEWART., MEATH., A. DANGERFIELD.,

... The German View. National Attitude To The War. Cause Just And Victory Certain. Belittling The Enemy., Canada's ...

1914 - Gale Group | TDA

Artigo Revisado por pares

John L. Hindera, Jyl Josephson,

... Accordingly, the authors put forth the concept of just cause as a principle in the decision calculus of ... institutions work because the transactions balance out, then just cause can be seen as a method to achieve ... administrators by first laying out the case for just cause governance of employer-employee transactions, then clarifying an operative definition of just cause, and finally providing guidelines for implementation of such a strategy. THE CASE FOR JUST CAUSE The last several years have seen a lively ...

Tópico(s): Political Influence and Corporate Strategies

1998 - SPAEF | Public Administration Quarterly

Jornais Acesso aberto

Claire L. Murray, Ross Tieman and Wolfgang M?nchau, Liz Dolan, Jon Ashworth, Lynne Greenwood, Paul Heiney, Nick Nuttall Environment Correspondent, Tim Melville-Ross, Patricia Davies, Mary Killen, Alexandra Frean, L. Arrowsmith, Simon Barnes, Jane MacQuitty, Andrew Longmore, Tim Judah, Alexandra Frean, Media Correspondent, Philip Greig, John Diamond, Marc Living, Rich Mkhondo, Giles Gordon, Frank Jeffrey, Ross Tieman, Industrial Correspondent, Philip Howard, Ian Murray, Jeremy Kingston, Clive Davis, Albert Dormer, Marion Shoard, Carl Mortished, Patricia Rawlings, David Flusfeder, David Mannion, Tom Walker, Stuart Jones Tennis Correspondent, Patrick C. Prigmore, A. M. Rutherford-Warren (Head of Law Section), Michael Pattison, Chief Executive, Francesca Greenoak, Martin Fletcher, Gill Baron, Gill Crabbe, M. Robinson Director, Robert Morgan, Legal advisor, P. W. Stone, Ruth Gledhill, Raymond Keene Chess Correspondent, Norman Harris, Jill Sherman and Christopher Walker, Ruth Gledhill Religion Correspondent, Ray Kennedy, Alan Hamilton, Robin Young, Rodney Milnes, Philip Robinson, Frances Bissell, David Hands, Charles Bremner, Barbara Dorf, Derwent May, Sue Fox, Paola Messana in Golitsino, Margaret Dibben, Graham McMaster, Nicole Swengley, Jennifer Hattan, Lindsay Cook, Martin Hoyle, Jonathan Mirsky East Asia Editor, Geoffrey Wheeler, Peter Greenall, Gillian Bowditch, Scotland Correspondent, Charles Jennings, Raymond Keene, Jonathan Prynn, Peter Davalle, Lionel Abel-Smith, Alan Lee, Cricket Correspondent, Frances Gibb, Legal Correspondent, Alix Ramsay, Matthew d'Ancona, David Ennals, Joint President, Ben Preston Education Reporter, Richard Evans, Elizabeth Longford, Michael Shrimpton, Moy McCrory, Nigel Hawkes, Roger Boyes, Nigel Hawkes, Science Editor, David Powell, athletics correspondent, Janet Bush Economics Correspondent, Norman Willis, General Secretary, Roddy Martine, Julian Muscat, Richard Duce, Christopher Thomas, Joanna Pitman, Ross Tieman Industrial Correspondent, Sara McConnell, Christopher Walker, Plausus, Mel Webb, Srikumar Sen Boxing Correspondent, Colin Hull, Keith Kemp, Caitlin Moran, Alan Lee, Michael Collins, Peter Riddell, John Goodbody Sports News Correspondent, Brenda Abrahams, Graham Searjeant, Linda Grant, Simon Jenkins, Philip Pangalos, Tim Jones, Lindsay Cook Weekend Money Editor, Martin Waller, Stephen Pettitt, Hyam MacCoby, Christopher Elliott, Alan Coren, Jonathan Meades, Pepita Aris, Jill Sherman, Political Correspondent, Sam Kiley, Africa Correspondent, Anthony Daniels, Jack Bailey, David Powell, Caroline Armstrong, Michael Henderson, Susan MacDonald, J. Lang Brown (Secretary Wessex Regional Group, Institute of Chartered Foresters), Martin Waller Deputy City Editor, Edward Greenspon, Fiona Beckett, Harvey Elliott Air Correspondent, Matthew Bond, Rosanna Greenstreet, Colin Campbell, Sarah Woodward, Richard Rutt, (President), Sarah Bagnall Insurance Correspondent, Morgan Warr,

... Lindsay Cook says contract races for repossessed homes cause just heartache and cost for the also-rans Saved ...

1993 - Gale Group | TDA

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Uwe Steinhoff,

I argue that the criterion of just cause is not independent of proportionality and other valid jus ad bellum criteria. One cannot know whether there is a just cause without knowing whether the other (valid) criteria (apart ... two different points: in a separate criterion of just cause and in the criterion of proportionality proper. ‘Right ... not to be subsumed under the criterion of just cause: there can be a just cause without anybody knowing it. Conversely, however, the subjective element requires that those responsible for waging the war do know that the justifying objective conditions are fulfilled. This is in one sense more demanding than traditional just war theory; in another sense, however, it is ...

Tópico(s): Torture, Ethics, and Law

2014 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Military Ethics

Jornais Acesso aberto

S. G. Gant, C. E. McAdams, Wellington C. Burke, W. O. Green, A. B. Cooke, J. R. Pennington, B. B. Foster, D. S. Fairchild, J. C. McClintock, Howard A. Kelly, S. G. Gant, C. L. Scudder, W. K. Otis, R. H. Sayre, J. L. Sammons, James Foster Scott, Dr. Hugh Blake Williams,

... Either Movement or Rest, Ceasing Suddenly without Apparent Cause, Just as It Began, The Clamp and Cautery Operation ...

1899 - Gale Group | NCCO-STM 1of2

Artigo Revisado por pares

Ian Holliday,

... strikes prompted renewed interest in a debate about just cause that has been increasingly open since the demise ... to argue for a conceptual revision that equates just cause with jus ad bellum (just recourse to war). ... then seeks to specify the component parts of just cause understood in this way, holding that demonstrable injustice should take the place formerly occupied by just cause in just war theory. Towards the end it ... world cases to develop a mechanism for validating just cause claims. The argument is that a cause is ...

Tópico(s): Torture, Ethics, and Law

2002 - Cambridge University Press | Review of International Studies

Artigo Revisado por pares

Thomas Hurka,

... paper is a response to Jeff McMahan‘s “Just Cause for War” ( Ethics & International Affairs 19, 2005). McMahan holds, as many have, that there is a just cause for war against group X only if X ... s first claim it argues that certain “conditional just causes,” such as disarming an aggressor, deterring future aggression, ... McMahan, the paper makes positive proposals about conditional just causes and the moral justification for directing force at ...

Tópico(s): Torture, Ethics, and Law

2007 - Cambridge University Press | Ethics & International Affairs

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

James Turner Johnson,

... defense as the principal, and perhaps the only, just cause for resorting to armed force. By contrast, classic ... political community, but instead rendered the idea of just cause for resort to force in terms of the ... in the formation of the classical idea of just cause as the responsibility to maintain justice, then discussing ... the prioritization of defense of the state as just cause for use of force, and lastly showing how this conception of the priority of defense became part of the recovery of just war thinking in the latter part of the ...

Tópico(s): Torture, Ethics, and Law

2008 - Wiley | Journal of Religious Ethics

Artigo Revisado por pares

Jeff McMahan,

... proposes an analysis of the notion of a just cause for war, according to which there is a just cause only when those whom it is necessary to ... that are independent of the achievement of the just cause may count in determining whether the war would ...

Tópico(s): Torture, Ethics, and Law

2014 - Brill | Journal of Moral Philosophy

Artigo Revisado por pares

Thomas J. Carter, Paul R. De Lancey,

Job security or just-cause employment laws have been studied in several moral hazard or shirking models of efficiency wages. Employment rises in some ... allows for both types of dismissals. Because the just-cause law reduces the number of unjust dismissals, worker ... just dismissals also falls, productivity declines. Overall, the just-cause laws lead to greater worker welfare with no ...

Tópico(s): Economic Policies and Impacts

1997 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Macroeconomics

Artigo Revisado por pares

Harvey S. James, Derek M. Johnson,

... contracting is employed to examine the effectiveness of just-cause provisions in alleviating employer opportunism in two types ... tenure in the firm. It is argued that just-cause employment policies are necessary and sufficient to prevent ... opportunism when standard efficiency wages are utilized. However, just-cause policies are not sufficient to deter employer opportunism ...

Tópico(s): Employment and Welfare Studies

2000 - Wiley | Managerial and Decision Economics

Jornais Acesso aberto

Dr. James Bryan, J. W. Harvey, Thomas Jefferson, John Coates Jr., Horace T. N. Benedict, Nathaniel Diamond, John Witmer, M. Woodruff,

... Palsy, Poisoning Children, Thrice Is He Armed, Whose Cause Is Just, The Human Teeth, The Two Systems, There Is ...

1838 - Gale Group | NCCO-STM 1of2

Artigo Revisado por pares

David Janzen,

... ancient Near East and in first- century Judaism. Just cause includes actions on the part of the woman ... dowry. Matthew excludes the possibility of divorce without just cause, and limits just cause to porneia, sexual intercourse during betrothal or marriage ...

Tópico(s): Archaeology and Historical Studies

2001 - SAGE Publishing | Journal for the Study of the New Testament

Jornais Acesso aberto

Andrew Robson, Nigel Collin, Robert Dawson Scott, Robert Hands, Robert Cole, Andrew Pierce, Neelam Verjee, Zell Miller, Neil Johnston, Anne Spackman, Adam Sherwin Media Reporter, Sarah Potter, Greg Hurst Political Correspondent, Neelam Verjee and Tom Roundell, Philip Moran, Adam LeBor Central Europe Correspondent, Paul Hoggart, Mark Souster, David Rhys Jones, David Matten, Robert Brew, Matt Wolf, Philip Howard, Carol Midgley, Hester Lacey, Jonny Wilkinson, David Chater, Barry Turner, James Bone, J. C. Masterman, Alexandra Frean Social Affairs Correspondent, Richard Hobson One-Day Cricket Correspondent, Leon Pollock, Gabrielle Starkey, Alan Barnard, Lucia Van Der Post, Patrick Kidd, Bob Stanley, Alexandra Frean and Adam Fresco, Peter McCornick, Kevin Eason, Judith Catty, Geoff Brown, E. R. Briggs, David Sharrock, M. Hartley-Smith, Sean O'Neill and Stewart Tendler, Ben Webster Transport Correspondent, Pat Gibson, David McVay, Adrian L. Romilly, Anne Spackman Property Editor, Donald Hutera, Angus Nicol Piping Correspondent, Mike Pflanz, Dominic Walsh, Steve Bird, George Thomas, Jill Dupleix, Tim Reid, Angela Jameson Industrial Correspondent, Ruth Gledhill Religion Correspondent, Dan Sabbagh, Jenny Walker, Nick Robinson, Alan Hamilton, Jenny MacArthur, Chris Bryant, Nick Wyke, Phil Gordon, Roland Watson, Richard Lloyd Parry, David Hands, Charles Bremner, Charles Wilson, Ian MacKinnon, Ron Lewis, Matt Dickinson Chief Football Correspondent, Ian McIntyre, H. G. Green, Caroline Merrell Banking Correspondent, Angela Jameson, Charlie Johnson, Russell Kempson, John Price, Tony Halpin Education Editor, Barbara Rowlands, H. S. Marland, Michael Theodoulou, John Westerby, Mark Henderson Science Correspondent, John Hopkins, Simon de Bruxelles, Rob Wright, Geoffrey Dean, Ruth Plowden, Jonathan Wain, Neil Harman Tennis Correspondent, David Powell Athletics Correspondent, Tim Locke, Marcus Binney, Raymond Keene, Vaughan Freeman, Matthew Pryor, Zoe Flood, Steve Boggan, Sean O'Neill, Jennifer Pollard, Robert Galster, Jeremy Page, Neville Scott, Chris Campling, Bronwen Maddox, Christopher Martin-Jenkins Chief Cricket Correspondent, Sebastian Coe (Chairman), Nick Hasell, Michael Capocci (Managing Director), Dalya Alberge, David Hands Rugby Correspondent, Tom Dart, Kieren Fallon, Steve Jelbert, Andrew Clennell, Tosin Sulaiman, Jane Shilling, Tim Hames, Richard Kramer (Co-chair), Mel Webb, Charles Bremner and Marie Tourres, Graham Searjeant Financial Editor, Stewart Tendler Crime Correspondent and Sam Coates, Nick Parmee, Derek Lee, Melton Mowbray, Tim Bull, Daria Luchinskaya, George Caulkin, Russell Jenkins, Neil Fisher, Caitlin Moran, Eric Ellis, Ian Forsyth, Richard Beeston, Richard Beeston Diplomatic Editor, David Charter Chief Political Correspondent, Julian Wathen, Moss Taylor, Jack Malvern Arts Reporter, Jan O'Leary, David Sinclair, Simon Jenkins, Mark Henderson, Martin Waller, Christopher Irvine, Chris Frankland, Nigel Hawkes Health Editor, Mark Baldwin, Benedict Nightingale, Market Harborough, Vivian Cook, Stuart Birch, Dr Thomas Stuttaford, Timothy Concannon, Sally Daunt, Ellis Bacon, Nicola Woolcock, Stephen Dalton, Bill Edgar, Tom Baxter, Abigail Rayner, Eric M. Campbell, Rosemarie Watson, Alan Lee Racing Correspondent, John Sinclair, Jenny Davey, David Hands, Rugby Correspondent, Peter Klinger, Patience Wheatcroft, Lisa Verrico, Susan Emmett,

... Terror label allies Bush and Putin in common cause 'I just turned and ran. I don't know how ...

2004 - Gale Group | TDA

Artigo Revisado por pares

Jeff McMahan,

... to cause for the sake of achieving a just cause. It seems to follow that if a war ... to that limit but has not achieved the just cause, it should be terminated. I argue, however, that ... be partially redeemed by the achievement of the just cause may be an exception.

Tópico(s): Global Peace and Security Dynamics

2015 - University of Chicago Press | Ethics

Primary Document Acesso aberto

Tickell, Richard,

... well those of English sympathizers with the American cause, etc. "Just published, ..." (p. [1] at end, verso of p. ...

0000 - Gale Group | Sabin

Artigo Revisado por pares

John Major,

Journal Article Operation Just Cause: the US intervention in Panama Get access Operation Just Cause: the US intervention in Panama. Edited by Bruce W. Watson and Peter G. Tsouras. Boulder, CO, Oxford: Westview. 1991. ...

Tópico(s): International Relations in Latin America

1992 - Oxford University Press | International Affairs

Jornais Acesso aberto

Jonathan Northcroft, John Dugdale, Hala Jaber, Barbara Hall, Jeff Dawson, Fred Redwood, Vin Ferguson, Peter Whittle, Helen Davies, Simon Bonney, Michael Burleigh, Sally Brock, Rob Hughes, John Peter, Colin Brennan, Professor Gideon Garter, William Lewis Business Editor, Jim Munro football editor, Andrew Longmore, Lesley White, Jane Mulkerrins, Sally Emerson, Nick Rufford, Gareth Walsh, Frank Whitford, Gordon Harrison, James Makin, Sam Gilpin, Kathryn Cooper, Lucy Hughes-Hallett, David Smith, Jonny Wilkinson, Tim Richards, Alice Guillemet, Steven Poole, David Cracknell Political Editor, Neil Wormald, Nick Reminson, Andrew Sullivan, Alison Kervin, Allson Kervin, Jacqueline Grace, Stephen Grey, Clive Davis, Douuglas Alexander, Lynne Truss, Andrew Porter, Kathy Brewis, Andrew Greenwood, Tony Allen-Mills, Geordie Greig, Martin James, Tom Walker, Anthony Sattin, Eleanor Mills, Robert Winnett, Dipesh Gadher Transport Correspondent, Irwin Stelzer, Adrian Furnham, Kevin Dundon, Nicola Graydon, Peter Wilson, Rosie Millard, David Dougill, Dennis Cozens, John Arlidge, Christopher Hart, Jenni Muir, Sophie Gilbert, Gilian Eyles, D C Fawcett, Edward Samples, Stephen Venables, Hugh Canning, Margarette Driscoll, Geraldine Hackett Education Correspondent, Andrew Stone, Jeremy Clarkson, Edward Porter, Peter Conradi, Nick Lester, Stewart Lee, Victoria Segal, Michael Portillo, David Cairns, Peter Kemp, Mark Tennant, Sarah Dempster, Peter Preston, Dave Pollard, Anita Chaudhuri, Zak Sexton, Richard Fletcher, Greg Struthers, Jane Kiernan, Rosemarie Saunders, Lydia Slater, Harvey Castle, Richard Lewis, Jeff Potter, Andrew Porter Deputy Political Editor, Andrew Thomas, Alice Fisher, Paul Ham, Richard Kruse, Sarah-Kate Templeton, Roger Eglin, Charles Chesshire, Paul Donovan, Christopher Silvester, Ali Rifat, Mark Espiner, Adam Nathan Defence Correspondent, C David, Edward Gorman, Paul Kimmage, Jessica Odubayo, Hugh McIlvanney, Giles Hattersley, Chris Woodhead, Steve Boyd, Orla Kiely, Iain Brown, Jasper Gerard, Paul Driver, Elfriede Jelinek, Garth Pearce, Nicholas Hellen, Caroline Scott, Pauline Davison, Ian Hawkey, Howard Wright, Christopher Morgan, David Leppard, Alex Clark, Ed Gorman, Paul Durman, Neil Rafferty, Shelley Von Strunckel, Richard Girling, Alicia Wyllie, Mark Edwards, Rachel Bridge, Susan Clark, Graham Bell, Shirley Robertson, Phil Baker, Christina Lamb, Lois Rogers, Sean Newsom, Judy Arliss, Raymond Keene, C L, Maria Ferguson, Gareth Huw Davies, Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy, Rod Liddle, Kate Saunders, Catherine Cracknell, David Cracknell, Cosmo Landesman, Zoe Brennan, Diana Wright, Alice Douglas, Emma Smith, Helen Hawkins, Stephen Jones, Dominic O'Connell, Stephen Bleach, Louise Armitstead, Uzi Mahnaimi, Brian Doogen, Nick Cain, Len Hunt, Roger Jackson, Adrienne Connors, Natalie Graham, Catherine Wheatley, Michael Wright, Tim Moorey, Caroline Donald, Nick Rennison, Miranda Seymour, Ian Critchley, Tim Watson, Helen Brown, Trevor Lewis, Jack Grimston, Colin McDowell, David Gunn, Stephen Armstrong, Burlington Bertie, Charlotte Moore, John Elliott, Colin McDowell's, Roger Panting, Jonathan Leake Environment Editor, Victoria O'brien, Richard Woods, Roland White, Peter Harrison, Shane Watson, Lynn Marsay, Maurice Chittenden, Keith Miller, Ian Hall, Saul David, Sophia Neophitou-Apostolou, Richard Rae, Mark Franchetti, Craig Lord, Ted Simon, Ray Hutton, Jonathan Leake, Sophie Kirkham, Amanda Craig, Clare Francis, John Harlow, Dileep Premachandran, John Waples, A A Gill, Matthew Campbell, Brian Glanville, Barbara Davy, Shaun Power, Andrew Lycett, Stephen Pettitt, Claudia Croft, Jonathan Carr-Brown, Will Iredale, Jessica Bown, Sally Kinnes, John Baldwin, Naomi Caine, Liam Clarke, David Wickers, Sir Peter Lampl Chairman, Nigel Powell, Roger Dobson, Daniel Emery, Brian Doogan, Ben Dowell, Minette Marrin, Jeremy Lazell, Neil White, Mark Hodson, Andrew Frankel, Graham Norwood, J P, Joe Lovejoy, Sarah-Kate, Peter Herbert chairman, Hugh Pearman, Andrew Davidson, Michael Beloff, Pete Oliver, Dan Cairns, Christopher Bray, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Alan Cassidy, Bjorn Lomborg, Stewart Mitchell, Mike Hammond, David Smith Economics Editor, Rachel De Thame, Tom Deveson, Sarah Baxter, Brian Schofield, Matthew Goodman, India Knight, David McIntosh, Richie Benaud, Fiona Henderson, Elspeth Raisbeck, Kingston Smith, Nina Goswami, Simon Howard, Jason Dawe, Dominic Rushe, John Rhall, James Goldman, Sian Griffiths, Karen Robinson,

... family to mourn its lost son Al-Qaeda cause is just, says Short Renamed Gazza in £24.99 transfer ' ...

2004 - Gale Group | Sunday Times HA GDA

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Roger I. Abrams, Dennis R. Nolan,

... the fundamental understanding. It presents a model of just cause, identifying the components of the employee's obligation ... demonstrates the value of a principled approach to just cause--employers and employees can better shape their day- ...

Tópico(s): Regulation and Compliance Studies

1985 - Duke University School of Law | Duke Law Journal