Emmanuela Gakidou, Ashkan Afshin, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Abdishakur Abdulle, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Gebre Yitayih Abyu, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Mohsen Afarideh, Anurag Agrawal, Sutapa Agrawal, Hamid Ahmadieh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Rufus Akinyemi, Nadia Akseer, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Shazia Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Komal Ali, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Erfan Amini, Walid Ammar, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Hossein Ansari, Josep M. Antó, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Nicholas Arian, Johan Ärnlöv, Al Artaman, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Hamid Asayesh, Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom, Tesfay Mehari Atey, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Peter Azzopardi, Umar Bacha, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Shoshana H. Ballew, Aleksandra Barać, Ryan M Barber, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Sı́món Barquera, Lars Barregård, Lope H Barrero, Carolina Batis, Katherine E. Battle, Blair R Baumgarner, Bernhard T. Baune, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Michelle L. Bell, Derrick Bennett, James R. Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Adugnaw Berhane, Derbew Fikadu Berhe, Eduardo Bernabé, Balem Demtsu Betsu, Mircea Beuran, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Anil Bhansali, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Boris Bikbov, Charles Birungi, Stan Biryukov, Christopher D. Blosser, Dube Jara Boneya, Ibrahim R. Bou-Orm, Michael Bräuer, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Traolach Brugha, Lemma N Bulto, Zahid A Butt, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Rosario Cárdenas, Juan Jesús Carrero, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Ferrán Catalá-López, Kelly Cercy, Hsing‐Yi Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Abdulaal Chitheer, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Massimo Círillo, Aaron J. Cohen, Haley Comfort, Cyrus Cooper, Josef Coresh, Leslie Cornaby, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Michael H Criqui, John A. Crump, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, José das Neves, Gail Davey, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Kairat Davletov, Barbora de Courten, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, Louisa Degenhardt, Selina Deiparine, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Aniruddha Deshpande, Samath D Dharmaratne, Eric L. Ding, Shirin Djalalinia, Huyen Phuc, Клара Докова, David Teye Doku, Aaron van Donkelaar, E. Ray Dorsey, Tim Driscoll, Manisha Dubey, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Sarah Duncan, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Ziad El‐Khatib, Ahmadali Enayati, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Holly E Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, André Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Kairsten Fay, Valery L. Feigin, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, João Carlos Fernandes, Alize J Ferrari, Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Christina Fitzmaurice, Abraham D Flaxman, Nataliya A Foigt, Kyle J Foreman, Joseph Frostad, Nancy Fullman, Thomas Fürst, João M. Furtado, Morsaleh Ganji, Alberto L. García‐Basteiro, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Ayele Geleto, Bikila Lencha, Hailay Abrha Gesesew, Peter W. Gething, Alireza Ghajar, Katherine B. Gibney, Paramjit Gill, Richard F Gillum, Ababi Zergaw Giref, Melkamu Dedefo Gishu, Giorgia Giussani, William W Godwin, Philimon Gona, Amador Goodridge, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Yevgeniy Goryakin, Alessandra C. Goulart, Nicholas Graetz, H. C. Gugnani, Jingwen Guo, Tarun Gupta, Tanush Gupta, Vipin Gupta, Reyna Alma Gutiérrez, Vladimir Hachinski, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Mouhanad Hammami, Alexis J. Handal, Graeme J. Hankey, Sarah Wulf Hanson, Hilda L Harb, Habtamu Abera Hareri, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand, Rasmus Havmoeller, Caitlin Hawley, Simon I Hay, Mohammad Taghi Hedayati, Delia Hendrie, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez, Hans W. Hoek, Nobuyuki Horita, Hung Chak Ho, Sorin Hostiuc, Damian G Hoy, Mohamed Hsaïri, Guoqing Hu, John J Huang, Hsiang Huang, Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Chad Ikeda, Manami Inoue, Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine, Maria Jackson, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Nader Jahanmehr, Mihajlo Jakovljević, Alejandra Jáuregui, Mehdi Javanbakht, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Lars Johansson, Catherine O. Johnson, Jost B. Jonas, Mikk Jürisson, Zubair Kabir, Rajendra Kadel, Amaha Kahsay, Ritul Kamal, André Karch, Corine Karema, Amir Kasaeian, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Anshul Kastor, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Norito Kawakami, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Sefonias Getachew Kelbore, Laura Kemmer, André Pascal Kengne, Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran, Yousef Khader, Fakher Rahim, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Young‐Ho Khang, Ardeshir Khosravi, Jagdish Khubchandani, Ali Kiadaliri, Christian Kieling, Jun Yup Kim, Young‐Eun Kim, Daniel Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Yohannes Kinfu, Adnan Kısa, Katarzyna Kissimova‐Skarbek, Mika Kivimäki, Luke D. Knibbs, Ann Kristin Knudsen, Jacek A Kopec, Soewarta Kosen, Parvaiz A Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Michael Kravchenko, Kristopher J Krohn, Hans Kromhout, G Anil Kumar, Michael Kutz, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu,
BackgroundThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of risk factor exposure and attributable burden of disease. By providing estimates over a long time series, this study can monitor risk exposure trends critical to health surveillance and inform policy debates on the importance of addressing risks in context.MethodsWe used the comparative risk assessment framework developed for previous iterations of GBD to estimate levels ...
Elsevier BV
Haidong Wang, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw Ferede Abera, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Rufus A. Adedoyin, Ifedayo Adetifa, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Ashkan Afshin, Rakesh Aggarwal, Anurag Agrawal, Sutapa Agrawal, Ali Kiadaliri, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibthiel Aichour, Sneha Aiyar, A. S. Akanda, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Faris Lami, Samer Alabed, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Robert W Aldridge, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Juma Alkaabi, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Shalini D. Allam, Peter Allebeck, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Emmanuel A Ameh, Erfan Amini, Walid Ammar, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Nahla Anber, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Hossein Ansari, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Johan Ärnlöv, Megha Arora, Al Artaman, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Hamid Asayesh, Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom, Rana Jawad Asghar, Reza Assadi, Ashagre Molla Assaye, Tesfay Mehari Atey, Sachin Atre, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Tesleem Kayode Babalola, Umar Bacha, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Shivanthi Balalla, Aleksandra Barać, Ryan M Barber, Miguel A. Barboza, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Sı́món Barquera, Lars Barregård, Lope H Barrero, Bernhard T. Baune, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Yannick Béjot, Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Michelle L. Bell, Aminu K. Bello, Derrick Bennett, James R. Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Jennifer Benson, Adugnaw Berhane, Derbew Fikadu Berhe, Eduardo Bernabé, Mircea Beuran, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Anil Bhansali, Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Hassan Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Boris Bikbov, Charles Birungi, Stan Biryukov, Donal Bisanzio, Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu, Peter Bjerregaard, Christopher D. Blosser, Dube Jara Boneya, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert Bourne, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Traolach Brugha, Gene Bukhman, Lemma N Bulto, Blair R Bumgarner, Michael Burch, Zahid A Butt, Leah E. Cahill, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Josip Car, Mate Car, Rosario Cárdenas, David O. Carpenter, Juan Jesús Carrero, Austin Carter, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Franz Castro, Rubén Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Honglei Chen, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Mirriam Chibalabala, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Abdulaal Chitheer, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Aarón Cohen, Samantha Colquhoun, Josef Coresh, Michael H Criqui, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, John A. Crump, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Paul I. Dargan, José das Neves, Gail Davey, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Kairat Davletov, Barbora de Courten, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Selina Deiparine, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Amare Deribew, Don C. Des Jarlais, Subhojit Dey, Samath D Dharmaratne, Mukesh Dherani, Cèsar Díaz‐Torné, Eric L. Ding, Priyanka Dixit, Shirin Djalalinia, Huyen Phuc, David Teye Doku, Christl A. Donnelly, Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos, Dirk Douwes‐Schultz, Tim Driscoll, Leilei Duan, Manisha Dubey, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Laxmi Kant Dwivedi, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Christian Lycke Ellingsen, Ahmadali Enayati, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Setegn Eshetie, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel, André Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Farshad Farzadfar, Valery L. Feigin, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Jefferson Gomes Fernandes, João Carlos Fernandes, Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Nataliya A Foigt, Kyle J Foreman, Tahvi Frank, Richard C. Franklin, Maya Fraser, Joseph Friedman, Joseph Frostad, Nancy Fullman, Thomas Fürst, João M. Furtado, Neal D. Futran, Emmanuela Gakidou, Кетеван Гамбашидзе, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé, Alberto L. García‐Basteiro, Gebremedhin Berhe Gebregergs, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Kahsu Gebrekirstos Gebrekidan, Mengistu Welday Gebremichael, Amha Admasie, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Bikila Lencha, Kasiye Shiferaw, Ricard Gènova-Maleras, Hailay Abrha Gesesew, Peter W. Gething, Katherine B. Gibney, Paramjit Gill, Richard F Gillum, Ababi Zergaw Giref, Bedilu Weji Girma, Giorgia Giussani, Shifalika Goenka, Beatriz Gómez, Philimon Gona, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Alessandra C. Goulart, Nicholas Graetz, H. C. Gugnani, Prakash Chandra Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Tanush Gupta, Vipin Gupta, Juanita A. Haagsma, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Alex Hakuzimana, Yara A. Halasa, Randah R Hamadeh, Mitiku Teshome Hambisa, Samer Hamidi, Mouhanad Hammami, Jamie Hancock, Alexis J. Handal, Graeme J. Hankey, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, Habtamu Abera Hareri, S Harikrishnan, Josep María Haro, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand, Rasmus Havmoeller, Roderick J. Hay, Simon I Hay, Fei He, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Claudiu Herţeliu, Esayas Haregot Hilawe, Hans W. Hoek, Nobuyuki Horita, Hung Chak Ho, Sorin Hostiuc, Peter J. Hotez, Damian G Hoy, Mohamed Hsaïri, Aung Soe Htet, Guoqing Hu, John J Huang, Hsiang Huang, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Ehimario Igumbor,
Summary Background Detailed assessments of mortality patterns, particularly age-specific mortality, represent a crucial input that enables health systems to target interventions to specific populations. Understanding how all-cause mortality has changed with respect to development status can identify exemplars for best practice. To accomplish this, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) estimated age-specific and sex-specific all-cause mortality between 1970 and 2016 ...
Elsevier BV
Nancy Fullman, Ryan M Barber, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Abdishakur Abdulle, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Ashkan Afshin, Anurag Agrawal, Sutapa Agrawal, Ali Kiadaliri, Hamid Ahmadieh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Sneha Aiyar, Rufus Akinyemi, Nadia Akseer, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Christine A. Allen, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Erfan Amini, Walid Ammar, Hossein Ansari, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Megha Arora, Al Artaman, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Hamid Asayesh, Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom, Reza Assadi, Tesfay Mehari Atey, Sachin Atre, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Peter Azzopardi, Umar Bacha, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Marlena S. Bannick, Aleksandra Barać, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lope H Barrero, Sanjay Basu, Katherine E. Battle, Bernhard T. Baune, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Yannick Béjot, Michelle L. Bell, Derrick Bennett, James R. Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Adugnaw Berhane, Derbew Fikadu Berhe, Eduardo Bernabé, Balem Demtsu Betsu, Mircea Beuran, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Anil Bhansali, Samir Bhatt, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Hassan Haghparast‐Bidgoli, Boris Bikbov, Arebu Issa Bilal, Charles Birungi, Stan Biryukov, Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu, Christopher D. Blosser, Dube Jara Boneya, Dipan Bose, Ibrahim R. Bou-Orm, Michael Bräuer, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Traolach Brugha, Lemma N Bulto, Zahid A Butt, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Ewan Cameron, Julio César Campuzano, Hélène Carabin, Rosario Cárdenas, Juan Jesús Carrero, Austin Carter, Daniel Casey, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Rubén Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Kelly Cercy, Hsing‐Yi Chang, Jung‐Chen Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Adrienne Chew, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Abdulaal Chitheer, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Massimo Círillo, Cyrus Cooper, Michael H Criqui, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, John A. Crump, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Paul I. Dargan, José das Neves, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Barbora de Courten, Hans De Steur, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, Louisa Degenhardt, Selina Deiparine, Kebede Deribe, Gabrielle deVeber, Eric L. Ding, Shirin Djalalinia, Huyen Phuc, Клара Докова, David Teye Doku, Aaron van Donkelaar, E. Ray Dorsey, Tim Driscoll, Manisha Dubey, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Beth E Ebel, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Ziad El‐Khatib, Ahmadali Enayati, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Holly E Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, André Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Mir Sohail Fazeli, Valery L. Feigin, Andrea B Feigl, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, João Carlos Fernandes, Alize J Ferrari, Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Christina Fitzmaurice, Abraham D Flaxman, Nataliya A Foigt, Kyle J Foreman, Tahvi Frank, Richard C. Franklin, Joseph Friedman, Joseph Frostad, Thomas Fürst, João M. Furtado, Emmanuela Gakidou, Alberto L. García‐Basteiro, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Ayele Geleto, Bikila Lencha, Peter W. Gething, Katherine B. Gibney, Paramjit Gill, Richard F Gillum, Ababi Zergaw Giref, Melkamu Dedefo Gishu, Giorgia Giussani, Scott Glenn, William W Godwin, Ellen M Goldberg, Philimon Gona, Amador Goodridge, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Yevgeniy Goryakin, Max Griswold, H. C. Gugnani, Tarun Gupta, Tanush Gupta, Vipin Gupta, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Randah R Hamadeh, Mouhanad Hammami, Graeme J. Hankey, Hilda L Harb, Habtamu Abera Hareri, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand, Rasmus Havmoeller, Caitlin Hawley, Simon I Hay, Jiawei He, Delia Hendrie, Nathaniel J Henry, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Hans W. Hoek, Mollie Holmberg, Nobuyuki Horita, Hung Chak Ho, Sorin Hostiuc, Damian G Hoy, Mohamed Hsaïri, Aung Soe Htet, John J Huang, Hsiang Huang, Chantal Huynh, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Chad Ikeda, Manami Inoue, Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Nader Jahanmehr, Mihajlo Jakovljević, Alejandra Jáuregui, Mehdi Javanbakht, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Vivekanand Jha, Denny John, Catherine O. Johnson, Sarah Charlotte Johnson, Jost B. Jonas, Mikk Jürisson, Zubair Kabir, Rajendra Kadel, Amaha Kahsay, Ritul Kamal, André Karch, Corine Karema, Amir Kasaeian, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Anshul Kastor, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Norito Kawakami, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Sefonias Getachew Kelbore, Laura Kemmer, André Pascal Kengne, Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran, Yousef Khader, Fakher Rahim, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Young‐Ho Khang, Ardeshir Khosravi, Jagdish Khubchandani, Christian Kieling, Jun Yup Kim, Young‐Eun Kim, Daniel Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Yohannes Kinfu, Adnan Kısa, Katarzyna Kissimova‐Skarbek, Mika Kivimäki, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Jacek A Kopec, Soewarta Kosen, Parvaiz A Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Michael Kravchenko, Kristopher J Krohn, Xie Rachel Kulikoff, G Anil Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Michael Kutz, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Ratilal Lalloo,
The UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are grounded in the global ambition of "leaving no one behind". Understanding today's gains and gaps for the health-related SDGs is essential for decision makers as they aim to improve the health of populations. As part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016), we measured 37 of the 50 health-related SDG indicators over the period 1990-2016 for 188 countries, and then on the basis of these past trends, we projected ...
Elsevier BV
Simon I Hay, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Abdishakur Abdulle, Teshome Abuka Abebo, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Ilana N. Ackerman, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Ashkan Afshin, Rakesh Aggarwal, Sutapa Agrawal, Anurag Agrawal, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Sneha Aiyar, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Faris Lami, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Shazia Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Raghib Ali, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Juma Alkaabi, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Christine A. Allen, Fatma Al‐Maskari, Mohammad AbdulAziz AlMazroa, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Shirina Alsowaidi, Benjamin M. Althouse, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Erfan Amini, Walid Ammar, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Johan Ärnlöv, Megha Arora, Al Artaman, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom, Tesfay Mehari Atey, Niguse Tadele Atnafu, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Shally Awasthi, Mahmoud Reza Azarpazhooh, Peter Azzopardi, Tesleem Kayode Babalola, Umar Bacha, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Marlena S. Bannick, Aleksandra Barać, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Sı́món Barquera, Lope H Barrero, Sanjay Basu, Robert J. Battista, Katherine E. Battle, Bernhard T. Baune, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Yannick Béjot, Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Michelle L. Bell, Derrick Bennett, James R. Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Jennifer Benson, Adugnaw Berhane, Derbew Fikadu Berhe, Eduardo Bernabé, Balem Demtsu Betsu, Mircea Beuran, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Anil Bhansali, Samir Bhatt, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Kelly Bienhoff, Boris Bikbov, Charles Birungi, Stan Biryukov, Donal Bisanzio, Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu, Fiona Blyth, Dube Jara Boneya, Dipan Bose, Ibrahim R. Bou-Orm, Rupert Bourne, Michael Brainin, Carol Brayne, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Paul Svitil Briant, Gabrielle B. Britton, Traolach Brugha, Rachelle Buchbinder, Lemma N Bulto, Blair R Bumgarner, Zahid A Butt, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Ewan Cameron, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Hélène Carabin, Rosario Cárdenas, David O. Carpenter, Juan Jesús Carrero, Austin Carter, Félix Carvalho, Daniel Casey, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Chris D Castle, Ferrán Catalá-López, Jung‐Chen Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Honglei Chen, Mirriam Chibalabala, Chioma Ezinne Chibueze, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Abdulaal Chitheer, Rajiv Chowdhury, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Danny V. Colombara, Leslie T. Cooper, Cyrus Cooper, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Monica Cortinovis, Michael H Criqui, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, Marita Cross, John A. Crump, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Koustuv Dalal, Albertino Damasceno, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, José das Neves, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Kairat Davletov, Barbora de Courten, Diego De Leo, Hans De Steur, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, Louisa Degenhardt, Selina Deiparine, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Amare Deribew, Don C. Des Jarlais, Subhojit Dey, Samath D Dharmaratne, Preet K. Dhillon, Daniel Dicker, Shirin Djalainia, Huyen Phuc, Клара Докова, David Teye Doku, E. Ray Dorsey, Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos, Tim Driscoll, Manisha Dubey, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Beth E Ebel, Michelle Echko, Ziad El‐Khatib, Ahmadali Enayati, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Holly E Erskine, Setegn Eshetie, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel, Tamer H. Farag, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, André Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Mir Sohail Fazeli, Valery L. Feigin, Andrea B Feigl, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, João Carlos Fernandes, Alize J Ferrari, Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Christina Fitzmaurice, Abraham D Flaxman, Nataliya A Foigt, Kyle J Foreman, Richard C. Franklin, Joseph Frostad, Nancy Fullman, Thomas Fürst, João M. Furtado, Neal D. Futran, Emmanuela Gakidou, Alberto L. García‐Basteiro, Teshome Gebre, Gebremedhin Berhe Gebregergs, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Ayele Geleto, Bikila Lencha, Hailay Abrha Gesesew, Peter W. Gething, Alireza Ghajar, Katherine B. Gibney, Richard F Gillum, Ibrahim Ginawi, Melkamu Dedefo Gishu, Giorgia Giussani, William W Godwin, Kashish Goel, Shifalika Goenka, Ellen M Goldberg, Philimon Gona, Amador Goodridge, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Richard A. Gosselin, Carolyn Gotay, Atsushi Goto, Alessandra C. Goulart, Nicholas Graetz, H. C. Gugnani, Prakash Chandra Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Tanush Gupta, Vipin Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Reyna Alma Gutiérrez, Vladimir Hachinski, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Alemayehu Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Mouhanad Hammami, Alexis J. Handal, Graeme J. Hankey, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, Habtamu Abera Hareri, Josep María Haro, Kimani M Harun, James Harvey, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand, Rasmus Havmoeller, Roderick J. Hay, Mohammad Taghi Hedayati, Delia Hendrie, Nathaniel J Henry, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Pouria Heydarpour, Hans W. Hoek, Howard J. Hoffman, Masako Horino, Nobuyuki Horita, Hung Chak Ho, Sorin Hostiuc, Peter J. Hotez, Damian G Hoy, Aung Soe Htet, Guoqing Hu, John J Huang, Chantal Huynh,
Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measures to monitor such changes in population health: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy ( ...
Elsevier BV
Ryan M Barber, Nancy Fullman, Reed J D Sorensen, Thomas J. Bollyky, Martin McKee, Ellen Nolte, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Abdishakur Abdulle, Ahmed Abdulahi Abdurahman, Semaw Ferede Abera, Biju Abraham, Girmatsion Fisseha Abreha, Kelemework Adane, Ademola Adelekan, Ifedayo Adetifa, Ashkan Afshin, Arnav Agarwal, Sanjay Agarwal, Sunilkumar Agarwal, Anurag Agrawal, Ali Kiadaliri, Alireza Ahmadi, Kedir Y. Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Rufus Akinyemi, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Khurshid Alam, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Lily Alexander, Raghib Ali, Syed Danish Ali, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Christine A. Allen, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Elena Álvarez Martín, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Erfan Amini, Walid Ammar, Joshua Amo‐Adjei, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Benjamin O. Anderson, Sofia Androudi, Hossein Ansari, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Johan Ärnlöv, Al Artaman, Hamid Asayesh, Reza Assadi, Ayalew Astatkie, Tesfay Mehari Atey, Suleman Atique, Niguse Tadele Atnafu, Sachin Atre, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Ashish Awasthi, Nebiyu Negussu Ayele, Peter Azzopardi, Huda Omer Ba Saleem, Till Bärnighausen, Umar Bacha, Alaa Badawi, Amitava Banerjee, Aleksandra Barać, Miguel A. Barboza, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Lope H Barrero, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Kaleab Baye, Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Yannick Béjot, Aminu K. Bello, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Adugnaw Berhane, Eduardo Bernabé, Óscar Bernal, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Tariku J. Beyene, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Boris Bikbov, Sait Mentes Birlik, Charles Birungi, Stan Biryukov, Donal Bisanzio, Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu, Dipan Bose, Michael Brainin, Michael Bräuer, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Zahid A Butt, Rosario Cárdenas, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Josip Car, Juan Jesús Carrero, Daniel Casey, Valeria Caso, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Ferrán Catalá-López, Pedro Cecílio, Kelly Cercy, Fiona J Charlson, Alan Z Chen, Adrienne Chew, Mirriam Chibalabala, Chioma Ezinne Chibueze, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Abdulaal Chitheer, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Megan Coggeshall, Leslie T. Cooper, Monica Cortinovis, John A. Crump, Koustuv Dalal, Hadi Danawi, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Paul I. Dargan, José das Neves, Gail Davey, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Kairat Davletov, Diego De Leo, Liana C. Del Gobbo, Borja del Pozo Cruz, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Amare Deribew, Don C. Des Jarlais, Subhojit Dey, Samath D Dharmaratne, Daniel Dicker, Eric L. Ding, Клара Докова, E. Ray Dorsey, Kerrie E Doyle, Manisha Dubey, Rebecca Ehrenkranz, Christian Lycke Ellingsen, Iqbal Elyazar, Ahmadali Enayati, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Thomas Fürst, Imad D A Faghmous, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Talha Farid, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, André Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Farshad Farzadfar, Valery L. Feigin, Andrea B Feigl, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Jefferson Gomes Fernandes, João Carlos Fernandes, Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa, Florian Fischer, Christina Fitzmaurice, Thomas Fleming, Nataliya A Foigt, Kyle J Foreman, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Richard C. Franklin, Joseph Frostad, Reta Tsegaye, Emmanuela Gakidou, Кетеван Гамбашидзе, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Wayne Gao, Alberto L. García‐Basteiro, Teshome Gebre, Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin, Tesfaye Setegn Mengistu, Alemseged Aregay Gebru, Amha Admasie, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Ricard Gènova-Maleras, Katherine B. Gibney, Ababi Zergaw Giref, Melkamu Dedefo Gishu, Giorgia Giussani, William W Godwin, Audra L Gold, Ellen M Goldberg, Philimon Gona, Amador Goodridge, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Atsushi Goto, Nicholas Graetz, Felix Greaves, Max Griswold, Peter Guban, H. C. Gugnani, Prakash Chandra Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Tanush Gupta, Vipin Gupta, Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Demewoz Haile, Alemayehu Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Alex Hakuzimana, Randah R Hamadeh, Mitiku Teshome Hambisa, Samer Hamidi, Mouhanad Hammami, Graeme J. Hankey, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, Habtamu Abera Hareri, Josep María Haro, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand, Rasmus Havmoeller, Roderick J. Hay, Simon I Hay, Delia Hendrie, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Hans W. Hoek, Masako Horino, Nobuyuki Horita, Hung Chak Ho, Aung Soe Htet, Guoqing Hu, Hsiang Huang, John J Huang, Bethany M Huntley, Chantal Huynh, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Bogdan Vasile Ileanu, Kaire Innos, Asnake Ararsa Irenso, Nader Jahanmehr, Mihajlo Jakovljević, Peter James, Spencer L James, Mehdi Javanbakht, Sudha Jayaraman, Achala Upendra Jayatilleke, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Vivekanand Jha, Denny John, Catherine O. Johnson, Sarah Charlotte Johnson, Jost B. Jonas, Knud Juel, Zubair Kabir, Yogeshwar Kalkonde, Ritul Kamal, Haidong Kan, André Karch, Corine Karema, Saeed Karimi, Amir Kasaeian, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Anshul Kastor, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Konstantin Kazanjan, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Laura Kemmer, Andrew H. Kemp,
National levels of personal health-care access and quality can be approximated by measuring mortality rates from causes that should not be fatal in the presence of effective medical care (ie, amenable mortality). Previous analyses of mortality amenable to health care only focused on high-income countries and faced several methodological challenges. In the present analysis, we use the highly standardised cause of death and risk factor estimates generated through the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, ...
Elsevier BV
Theo Vos, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Abdishakur Abdulle, Teshome Abuka Abebo, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Ilana N. Ackerman, Abdu A. Adamu, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Mohsen Afarideh, Ashkan Afshin, Sanjay Agarwal, Rakesh Aggarwal, Anurag Agrawal, Sutapa Agrawal, Hamid Ahmadieh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Sneha Aiyar, Rufus Akinyemi, Nadia Akseer, Faris Lami, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Shazia Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Raghib Ali, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Christine A. Allen, Fatma Al‐Maskari, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Shirina Alsowaidi, Khalid A Altirkawi, Azmeraw T. Amare, Erfan Amini, Walid Ammar, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Hjalte Holm Andersen, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Johan Ärnlöv, Al Artaman, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Hamid Asayesh, Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom, Reza Assadi, Tesfay Mehari Atey, Niguse Tadele Atnafu, Sachin Atre, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokphako, Ashish Awasthi, Umar Bacha, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Amitava Banerjee, Marlena S. Bannick, Aleksandra Barać, Ryan M Barber, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Sı́món Barquera, Lars Barregård, Lope H Barrero, Sanjay Basu, Bob Battista, Katherine E. Battle, Bernhard T. Baune, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Yannick Béjot, Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Michelle L. Bell, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Jennifer Benson, Adugnaw Berhane, Derbew Fikadu Berhe, Eduardo Bernabé, Balem Demtsu Betsu, Mircea Beuran, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Anil Bhansali, Samir Bhatt, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Kelly Bienhoff, Boris Bikbov, Charles Birungi, Stan Biryukov, Donal Bisanzio, Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu, Dube Jara Boneya, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert Bourne, Alexandra Bražinová, Traolach Brugha, Rachelle Buchbinder, Lemma N Bulto, Blair R Bumgarner, Zahid A Butt, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Ewan Cameron, Mate Car, Hélène Carabin, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Rosario Cárdenas, David O. Carpenter, Juan Jesús Carrero, Austin Carter, Félix Carvalho, Daniel Casey, Valeria Caso, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Chris D Castle, Ferrán Catalá-López, Hsing‐Yi Chang, Jung‐Chen Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Honglei Chen, Mirriam Chibalabala, Chioma Ezinne Chibueze, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Abdulaal Chitheer, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Danny V. Colombara, Cyrus Cooper, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Michael H Criqui, John A. Crump, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Koustuv Dalal, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, José das Neves, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Barbora de Courten, Diego De Leo, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, Louisa Degenhardt, Selina Deiparine, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Don C. Des Jarlais, Subhojit Dey, Samath D Dharmaratne, Preet K. Dhillon, Daniel Dicker, Eric L. Ding, Shirin Djalalinia, Huyen Phuc, E. Ray Dorsey, Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos, Dirk Douwes‐Schultz, Kerrie E Doyle, Tim Driscoll, Manisha Dubey, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Ziad El‐Khatib, Jerisha Ellerstrand, Ahmadali Enayati, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Holly E Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, André Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Mir Sohail Fazeli, Valery L. Feigin, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, João Carlos Fernandes, Alize J Ferrari, Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Christina Fitzmaurice, Abraham D Flaxman, Luísa Sório Flor, Nataliya A Foigt, Kyle J Foreman, Richard C. Franklin, Nancy Fullman, Thomas Fürst, João M. Furtado, Neal D. Futran, Emmanuela Gakidou, Morsaleh Ganji, Alberto L. García‐Basteiro, Teshome Gebre, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Ayele Geleto, Bikila Lencha, Hailay Abrha Gesesew, Peter W. Gething, Alireza Ghajar, Katherine B. Gibney, Paramjit Gill, Richard F Gillum, Ibrahim Ginawi, Ababi Zergaw Giref, Melkamu Dedefo Gishu, Giorgia Giussani, William W Godwin, Audra L Gold, Ellen M Goldberg, Philimon Gona, Amador Goodridge, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Atsushi Goto, Alessandra C. Goulart, Max Griswold, H. C. Gugnani, Rahul Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Tanush Gupta, Vipin Gupta, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Alemayehu Hailu, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Alexis J. Handal, Graeme J. Hankey, Sarah Wulf Hanson, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, Habtamu Abera Hareri, Josep María Haro, James Harvey, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand, Rasmus Havmoeller, Caitlin Hawley, Simon I Hay, Roderick J. Hay, Nathaniel J Henry, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Julio Montañez Hernandez, Pouria Heydarpour, Hans W. Hoek, Howard J. Hoffman, Nobuyuki Horita, Hung Chak Ho, Sorin Hostiuc, Peter J. Hotez, Damian G Hoy, Aung Soe Htet, Guoqing Hu, Hsiang Huang, Chantal Huynh, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Ehimario Igumbor, Chad Ikeda, Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Nader Jahanmehr, Mihajlo Jakovljević, Simerjot K Jassal, Mehdi Javanbakht, Sudha Jayaraman, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Paul N. Jensen, Vivekanand Jha, Guohong Jiang, Denny John, Sarah Charlotte Johnson, Catherine O. Johnson, Jost B. Jonas, Mikk Jürisson, Zubair Kabir, Rajendra Kadel,
Summary Background As mortality rates decline, life expectancy increases, and populations age, non-fatal outcomes of diseases and injuries are becoming a larger component of the global burden of disease. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 328 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016. Methods We estimated prevalence and incidence for 328 diseases ...
Elsevier BV
Rafael Lozano, Nancy Fullman, Degu Abate, Solomón Mequanente Abay, Cristiana Abbafati, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, Omar Abdel‐Rahman, Alireza Abdi, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Nebiyu Dereje Abebe, Abebe Zegeye, Ayenew Negesse Abejie, Semaw Ferede Abera, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Victor Aboyans, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Aklılu Abrham Roba, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Gebre Yitayih Abyu, Manfred Accrombessi, Dilaram Acharya, Pawan Acharya, Abdu A. Adamu, Oladimeji Adebayo, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Rufus A. Adedoyin, Victor Adekanmbi, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Beyene Meressa Adhena, Tara Ballav Adhikari, Mina G Adib, Arsène Kouablan Adou, José Carmelo Adsuar, Mohsen Afarideh, Mahdi Afshari, Ashkan Afshin, Gina Agarwal, Sargis A. Aghayan, Dominic Agius, Anurag Agrawal, Sutapa Agrawal, Alireza Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadi, Hamid Ahmadieh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Sayem Ahmed, Temesgen Yihunie Akalu, A. S. Akanda, Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari, Mohammed Akibu, Rufus Akinyemi, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Shazia Alam, Ammar Albujeer, Animut Alebel, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Christine A. Allen, Ali Almasi, Fatma Al‐Maskari, Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi, Jordi Alonso, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Kebede Amenu, Erfan Amini, Walid Ammar, Nahla Anber, Jason A Anderson, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Megbaru Debalkie Animut, Mina Anjomshoa, Hossein Ansari, Ansariadi Ansariadi, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Lambert Appiah, Olatunde Aremu, Habtamu Abera Areri, Johan Ärnlöv, Monika Arora, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Hamid Asayesh, Ephrem Tsegay Asfaw, Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom, Rana Jawad Asghar, Reza Assadi, Zerihun Ataro, Suleman Atique, Sachin Atre, Madhu Sudhan Atteraya, Marcel Ausloos, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Henok Tadesse Ayele, Yohanes Ayele, Rakesh Ayer, Mahmoud Reza Azarpazhooh, Peter Azzopardi, Natasha Azzopardi‐Muscat, Tesleem Kayode Babalola, Arefeh Babazadeh, Hamid Badali, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Ayele Geleto, Maciej Banach, Amitava Banerjee, Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub, Amrit Banstola, Aleksandra Barać, Miguel A. Barboza, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lope H Barrero, Celine M Barthelemy, Quique Bassat, Arindam Basu, Sanjay Basu, Robert J. Battista, Bernhard T. Baune, Habtamu Wondifraw Baynes, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Masoud Behzadifar, Meysam Behzadifar, Yannick Béjot, Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Abate Bekele Belachew, Aregawi Gebreyesus, Saba Abraham Belay, Yihalem Abebe Belay, Michelle L. Bell, Aminu K. Bello, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Habib Benzian, Adugnaw Berhane, Abadi Kidanemariam Berhe, Adam E. Berman, Eduardo Bernabé, Robert S. Bernstein, Gregory J Bertolacci, Mircea Beuran, Tina Beyranvand, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Anil Bhansali, Suraj Bhattarai, Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Belete Biadgo, Molly H Biehl, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Nigus Bililign, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Sait Mentes Birlik, Charles Birungi, Donal Bisanzio, Tuhin Biswas, Helen Bitew, Hailemichael Bizuneh, Espen Bjertness, Eshetu Mulisa Bobasa, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert Bourne, Kayvan Bozorgmehr, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Michael Brainin, Luísa Campos Caldeira Brant, Michael Bräuer, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Paul Svitil Briant, Gabrielle B. Britton, Traolach Brugha, Gene Bukhman, Reinhard Busse, Zahid A Butt, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Charlton Callender, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Julio César Campuzano, Jorge Cano, Josip Car, Mate Car, Rosario Cárdenas, Juan Jesús Carrero, Austin Carter, Félix Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Franz Castro, Kate Causey, Alanur Çavlin, Kelly Cercy, Ester Cerin, Yazan Chaiah, Julian Chalek, Hsing‐Yi Chang, Jung‐Chen Chang, Aparajita Chattopadhyay, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Ken Lee Chin, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Abdulaal Chitheer, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Sheng‐Chia Chung, Flavia Cicuttini, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Rafael Moreira Claro, Thomas Claßen, Aaron J. Cohen, Daniel Collado‐Mateo, Cyrus Cooper, Leslie T. Cooper, Leslie Cornaby, Monica Cortinovis, Megan Costa, Ewerton Cousin, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, Christopher S. Crowe, Matthew Cunningham, Alemneh Kabeta Daba, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Anh Kim Dang, Paul I. Dargan, Ahmad Daryani, Siddharth Kumar Das, Rajat Das Gupta, José das Neves, Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa, Aditya Prasad Dash, Adrian Davis, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Kairat Davletov, Anand Dayama, Barbora de Courten, Diego De Leo, Jan‐Walter De Neve, Hans De Steur, Meaza Girma Degefa, Louisa Degenhardt, Tizta Tilahun, Selina Deiparine, Robert P Dellavalle, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Balem Demtsu, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Kebede Deribe, Nikolaos Dervenis, Getenet Dessie, Subhojit Dey, Samath D Dharmaratne, Meghnath Dhimal, Daniel Dicker, Mesfin Tadese Dinberu, Eric L. Ding, Shirin Djalalinia, Huyen Phuc, Клара Докова,
BackgroundEfforts to establish the 2015 baseline and monitor early implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) highlight both great potential for and threats to improving health by 2030. To fully deliver on the SDG aim of “leaving no one behind”, it is increasingly important to examine the health-related SDGs beyond national-level estimates. As part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017), we measured progress on 41 of 52 health-related SDG ...
Elsevier BV
Jeffrey D Stanaway, Ashkan Afshin, Emmanuela Gakidou, Stephen S Lim, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Molla Abebe, Abebe Zegeye, Semaw Ferede Abera, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Aklılu Abrham Roba, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Manfred Accrombessi, Dilaram Acharya, Pawan Acharya, Abdu A. Adamu, Akilew Awoke Adane, Oladimeji Adebayo, Rufus A. Adedoyin, Victor Adekanmbi, Zanfina Ademi, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Mina G Adib, Amha Admasie, José Carmelo Adsuar, Kossivi Agbélénko Afanvi, Mohsen Afarideh, Gina Agarwal, Anju Aggarwal, Sargis A. Aghayan, Anurag Agrawal, Sutapa Agrawal, Alireza Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadi, Hamid Ahmadieh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi, Fares Alahdab, Khurshid Alam, Shazia Alam, Shazia Alam, Alaa Alashi, Seyed Moayed Alavian, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Komal Ali, Syed Mustafa Ali, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Walid Ammar, Nahla Anber, Jason A Anderson, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Megbaru Debalkie Animut, Mina Anjomshoa, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Josep M. Antó, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Lambert Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Jalal Arabloo, Olatunde Aremu, Johan Ärnlöv, Al Artaman, Krishna Kumar Aryal, Hamid Asayesh, Zerihun Ataro, Marcel Ausloos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Rakesh Ayer, Ayuk Betrand Tambe, Peter Azzopardi, Arefeh Babazadeh, Hamid Badali, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Ayele Geleto, Kylie Ball, Shoshana H. Ballew, Maciej Banach, Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub, Aleksandra Barać, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lope H Barrero, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Masoud Behzadifar, Meysam Behzadifar, Yannick Béjot, Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Eyasu Tamru Bekru, Ezra Belay, Yihalem Abebe Belay, Michelle L. Bell, Aminu K. Bello, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Gilles Bergeron, Adugnaw Berhane, Eduardo Bernabé, Robert S. Bernstein, Mircea Beuran, Tina Beyranvand, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Suraj Bhattarai, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Belete Biadgo, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Ver Bilano, Nigus Bililign, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Donal Bisanzio, Tuhin Biswas, Tone Bjørge, Brigette F. Blacker, Archie Bleyer, Rohan Borschmann, Ibrahim R. Bou-Orm, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert Bourne, Oliver J. Brady, Michael Bräuer, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Andrey Briko, Gabrielle B. Britton, Traolach Brugha, Rachelle Buchbinder, Richard T. Burnett, Reinhard Busse, Zahid A Butt, Leah E. Cahill, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Rosario Cárdenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan Jesús Carrero, Félix Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Franz Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Kate Causey, Kelly Cercy, Ester Cerin, Yazan Chaiah, Hsing‐Yi Chang, Jung‐Chen Chang, Kai-Lan Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Aparajita Chattopadhyay, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Miao Li Chee, Ching‐Yu Cheng, Adrienne Chew, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir, Ken Lee Chin, Abdulaal Chitheer, Jee-Young J Choi, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Sheng‐Chia Chung, Flavia Cicuttini, Massimo Círillo, Aaron J. Cohen, Daniel Collado‐Mateo, Cyrus Cooper, O. R. Cooper, Josef Coresh, Leslie Cornaby, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Monica Cortinovis, Megan Costa, Ewerton Cousin, Michael H Criqui, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, David K Cundiff, Alemneh Kabeta Daba, Berihun Assefa Dachew, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Albertino Damasceno, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Sarah C. Darby, Paul I. Dargan, Ahmad Daryani, Rajat Das Gupta, José das Neves, Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa, Aditya Dash, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Kairat Davletov, Vanessa De la Cruz‐Góngora, Fernando de la Hoz, Diego De Leo, Jan‐Walter De Neve, Louisa Degenhardt, Selina Deiparine, Robert P Dellavalle, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Kebede Deribe, Nikolaos Dervenis, Aniruddha Deshpande, Don C. Des Jarlais, Getenet Dessie, Gabrielle deVeber, Subhojit Dey, Samath D Dharmaratne, Meghnath Dhimal, Mesfin Tadese Dinberu, Eric L. Ding, Helen Derara Diro, Shirin Djalalinia, Huyen Phuc, Клара Докова, David Teye Doku, Kerrie E Doyle, Tim Driscoll, Manisha Dubey, Eleonora Dubljanin, Eyasu Ejeta Duken, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, André Rodrigues Durães, Natalie Ebert, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Soheil Ebrahimpour, David Edvardsson, Andem Effiong, Anne Elise Eggen, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Ziad El‐Khatib, Iqbal Elyazar, Ahmadali Enayati, Aman Yesuf Endries, Benjamin Er, Holly E Erskine, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Hamed Fakhim, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Mohammad Fareed, Talha Farid, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, Andrea Farioli, André Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Mohammad Hosein Farzaei, Batool Fatima, Kairsten Fay, Ali Akbar Fazaeli, Valery L. Feigin, Andrea B Feigl, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, João Carlos Fernandes, Giannina Ferrara, Alize J Ferrari,
BackgroundThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 comparative risk assessment (CRA) is a comprehensive approach to risk factor quantification that offers a useful tool for synthesising evidence on risks and risk–outcome associations. With each annual GBD study, we update the GBD CRA to incorporate improved methods, new risks and risk–outcome pairs, and new data on risk exposure levels and risk–outcome associations.MethodsWe used the CRA framework developed for previous ...
Elsevier BV
Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Solomón Mequanente Abay, Cristiana Abbafati, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Molla Abebe, Abebe Zegeye, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Victor Aboyans, Aklılu Abrham Roba, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Manfred Accrombessi, Dilaram Acharya, Pawan Acharya, Ilana N. Ackerman, Abdu A. Adamu, Oladimeji Adebayo, Victor Adekanmbi, Zanfina Ademi, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Mina G Adib, José Carmelo Adsuar, Kossivi Agbélénko Afanvi, Mohsen Afarideh, Ashkan Afshin, Gina Agarwal, Kareha M Agesa, Rakesh Aggarwal, Sargis A. Aghayan, Anurag Agrawal, Alireza Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadi, Hamid Ahmadieh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Sayem Ahmed, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Fares Alahdab, Khurshid Alam, Shazia Alam, Alaa Alashi, Seyed Moayed Alavian, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Jordi Alonso, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Léopold Ndemnge Aminde, Erfan Amini, Mohammadreza Amiresmaili, Walid Ammar, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Nahla Anber, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Megbaru Debalkie Animut, Mina Anjomshoa, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Jalal Arabloo, Olatunde Aremu, Johan Ärnlöv, Amit Arora, Megha Arora, Al Artaman, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Hamid Asayesh, Zerihun Ataro, Marcel Ausloos, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Rakesh Ayer, Peter Azzopardi, Arefeh Babazadeh, Hamid Badali, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Ayele Geleto, Maciej Banach, Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub, Aleksandra Barać, Miguel A. Barboza, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Sı́món Barquera, Lope H Barrero, Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Masoud Behzadifar, Meysam Behzadifar, Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Eyasu Tamru Bekru, Abate Bekele Belachew, Yihalem Abebe Belay, Michelle L. Bell, Aminu K. Bello, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Adugnaw Berhane, Eduardo Bernabé, Robert S. Bernstein, Mircea Beuran, Tina Beyranvand, Neeraj Bhala, Samir Bhatt, Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Belete Biadgo, Molly H Biehl, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Ver Bilano, Nigus Bililign, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Donal Bisanzio, Tone Bjørge, Archie Bleyer, Eshetu Mulisa Bobasa, Ibrahim R. Bou-Orm, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert Bourne, Oliver J. Brady, Luísa Campos Caldeira Brant, Carol Brayne, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Paul Svitil Briant, Andrey Briko, Gabrielle B. Britton, Traolach Brugha, Rachelle Buchbinder, Reinhard Busse, Zahid A Butt, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Julio César Campuzano, Jorge Cano, Rosario Cárdenas, Juan Jesús Carrero, Austin Carter, Félix Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Franz Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Kelly Cercy, Ester Cerin, Yazan Chaiah, Jung‐Chen Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Abdulaal Chitheer, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam J Christopher, Sheng‐Chia Chung, Flavia Cicuttini, Massimo Círillo, Daniel Collado‐Mateo, Cyrus Cooper, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Monica Cortinovis, Ewerton Cousin, Michael H Criqui, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, Marita Cross, John A. Crump, Alemneh Kabeta Daba, Berihun Assefa Dachew, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Paul I. Dargan, Ahmad Daryani, Rajat Das Gupta, José das Neves, Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Fernando de la Hoz, Diego De Leo, Jan‐Walter De Neve, Hans De Steur, Meaza Girma Degefa, Louisa Degenhardt, Selina Deiparine, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Kebede Deribe, Nikolaos Dervenis, Don C. Des Jarlais, Subhojit Dey, Samath D Dharmaratne, Meghnath Dhimal, Mesfin Tadese Dinberu, M Ashworth Dirac, Shirin Djalalinia, Linh Phuong Doan, Клара Докова, David Teye Doku, E. Ray Dorsey, Kerrie E Doyle, Tim Driscoll, Manisha Dubey, Eleonora Dubljanin, Eyasu Ejeta Duken, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, André Rodrigues Durães, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Soheil Ebrahimpour, Michelle Echko, Dumessa Edessa, David Edvardsson, Andem Effiong, Anne Elise Eggen, Joshua R. Ehrlich, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Ziad El‐Khatib, Iqbal Elyazar, Ahmadali Enayati, Melese Linger Endalifer, Aman Yesuf Endries, Benjamin Er, Holly E Erskine, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Alireza Esteghamati, Sadaf Esteghamati, Hamed Fakhim, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Mohammad Fareed, Farzaneh Farhadi, Talha Farid, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, Andrea Farioli, André Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Ali Akbar Fazaeli, Valery L. Feigin, Netsanet Fentahun, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, João Carlos Fernandes, Alize J Ferrari, Manuela L. Ferreira, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Christina Fitzmaurice, Nataliya A Foigt, Kyle J Foreman, Tahvi Frank, Takeshi Fukumoto, Nancy Fullman, Thomas Fürst, João M. Furtado, Emmanuela Gakidou, Seana Gall, Silvano Gallus, Morsaleh Ganji, Alberto L. García‐Basteiro, William M. Gardner, Abadi Kahsu Gebre, Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin, Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael, Tilayie Feto Gelano, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Ricard Gènova-Maleras, Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo, Peter W. Gething, Kebede Embaye Gezae, Mohammad Rasoul Ghadami, Keyghobad Ghadiri, Maryam Ghasemi‐Kasman,
BackgroundHow long one lives, how many years of life are spent in good and poor health, and how the population's state of health and leading causes of disability change over time all have implications for policy, planning, and provision of services. We comparatively assessed the patterns and trends of healthy life expectancy (HALE), which quantifies the number of years of life expected to be lived in good health, and the complementary measure of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), a composite ...
Elsevier BV
Gregory A. Roth, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Solomón Mequanente Abay, Cristiana Abbafati, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Haftom Temesgen Abebe, Molla Abebe, Abebe Zegeye, Ayenew Negesse Abejie, Semaw Ferede Abera, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Aklılu Abrham Roba, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Manfred Accrombessi, Dilaram Acharya, Abdu A. Adamu, Oladimeji Adebayo, Rufus A. Adedoyin, Victor Adekanmbi, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Beyene Meressa Adhena, Mina G Adib, Amha Admasie, Ashkan Afshin, Gina Agarwal, Kareha M Agesa, Anurag Agrawal, Sutapa Agrawal, Alireza Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadi, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Sayem Ahmed, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari, Rufus Akinyemi, Nadia Akseer, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Fares Alahdab, Khurshid Alam, Shazia Alam, Animut Alebel, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Jordi Alonso, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Léopold Ndemnge Aminde, Erfan Amini, Walid Ammar, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Nahla Anber, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Megbaru Debalkie Animut, Mina Anjomshoa, Hossein Ansari, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Olatunde Aremu, Johan Ärnlöv, Amit Arora, Monika Arora, Al Artaman, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Hamid Asayesh, Ephrem Tsegay Asfaw, Zerihun Ataro, Suleman Atique, Sachin Atre, Marcel Ausloos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Yohanes Ayele, Rakesh Ayer, Peter Azzopardi, Arefeh Babazadeh, Umar Bacha, Hamid Badali, Alaa Badawi, Ayele Geleto, Katherine E Ballesteros, Maciej Banach, Kajori Banerjee, Marlena S. Bannick, Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub, Miguel A. Barboza, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Sı́món Barquera, Lope H Barrero, Quique Bassat, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Habtamu Wondifraw Baynes, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Masoud Behzadifar, Meysam Behzadifar, Yannick Béjot, Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Abate Bekele Belachew, Ezra Belay, Yihalem Abebe Belay, Michelle L. Bell, Aminu K. Bello, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Adam E. Berman, Eduardo Bernabé, Robert S. Bernstein, Gregory J Bertolacci, Mircea Beuran, Tina Beyranvand, Ashish Bhalla, Suraj Bhattarai, Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Belete Biadgo, Molly H Biehl, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Ver Bilano, Nigus Bililign, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Donal Bisanzio, Tuhin Biswas, Brigette F. Blacker, Berrak Bora Başara, Rohan Borschmann, Cristina Bosetti, Kayvan Bozorgmehr, Oliver J. Brady, Luísa Campos Caldeira Brant, Carol Brayne, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Paul Svitil Briant, Gabrielle B. Britton, Traolach Brugha, Reinhard Busse, Zahid A Butt, Charlton Callender, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Julio César Campuzano, Jorge Cano, Mate Car, Rosario Cárdenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan Jesús Carrero, Austin Carter, Félix Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Chris D Castle, Clara Castro, Franz Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Ester Cerin, Yazan Chaiah, Jung‐Chen Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Abdulaal Chitheer, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Sheng‐Chia Chung, Flavia Cicuttini, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Aarón Cohen, Leslie T. Cooper, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Monica Cortinovis, Ewerton Cousin, Benjamin C Cowie, Michael H Criqui, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, Christopher S. Crowe, John A. Crump, Matthew Cunningham, Alemneh Kabeta Daba, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Anh Kim Dang, Paul I. Dargan, Ahmad Daryani, Siddharth Kumar Das, Rajat Das Gupta, José das Neves, Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa, Aditya Prasad Dash, Adrian Davis, Nicole Davis Weaver, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Kairat Davletov, Fernando de la Hoz, Jan‐Walter De Neve, Meaza Girma Degefa, Louisa Degenhardt, Tizta Tilahun, Selina Deiparine, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Balem Demtsu, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Kebede Deribe, Nikolaos Dervenis, Don C. Des Jarlais, Getenet Dessie, Subhojit Dey, Samath D Dharmaratne, Daniel Dicker, Mesfin Tadese Dinberu, Eric L. Ding, M. Ashworth Dirac, Shirin Djalalinia, Клара Докова, David Teye Doku, Christl A. Donnelly, E. Ray Dorsey, Pratik P. Doshi, Dirk Douwes‐Schultz, Kerrie E Doyle, Tim Driscoll, Manisha Dubey, Eleonora Dubljanin, Eyasu Ejeta Duken, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, André Rodrigues Durães, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Soheil Ebrahimpour, Dumessa Edessa, David Edvardsson, Anne Elise Eggen, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Ziad El‐Khatib, Hajer Elkout, Christian Lycke Ellingsen, Matthias Endres, Aman Yesuf Endries, Benjamin Er, Holly E Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Reza Esmaeili, Alireza Esteghamati, Mahdi Fakhar, Hamed Fakhim, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Mohammad Fareed, Farzaneh Farhadi, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, André Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Farshad Farzadfar, Mohammad Hosein Farzaei, Valery L. Feigin, Andrea B Feigl, Netsanet Fentahun, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, João Carlos Fernandes, Alize J Ferrari, Garumma Tolu Feyissa, Irina Filip, Samuel Finegold, Florian Fischer, Christina Fitzmaurice, Nataliya A Foigt,
BackgroundGlobal development goals increasingly rely on country-specific estimates for benchmarking a nation's progress. To meet this need, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 estimated global, regional, national, and, for selected locations, subnational cause-specific mortality beginning in the year 1980. Here we report an update to that study, making use of newly available data and improved methods. GBD 2017 provides a comprehensive assessment of cause-specific ...
Elsevier BV
Max Griswold, Nancy Fullman, Caitlin Hawley, Nicholas Arian, Stephanie R M Zimsen, Hayley Tymeson, Vidhya Venkateswaran, Austin Douglas Tapp, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Joseph S Salama, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Degu Abate, Solomón Mequanente Abay, Cristiana Abbafati, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Abebe Zegeye, Victor Aboyans, Mohammed Mehdi Abrar, Pawan Acharya, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Tara Ballav Adhikari, José Carmelo Adsuar, Mohsen Afarideh, Emilie Agardh, Gina Agarwal, Sargis A. Aghayan, Sutapa Agrawal, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Mohammed Akibu, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Deena Alasfoor, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Fares Alahdab, Khurshid Alam, Ammar Albujeer, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Raghib Ali, Syed Danish Ali, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Ala’a Alkerwi, Peter Allebeck, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Léopold Ndemnge Aminde, Walid Ammar, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Gianna Gayle Herrera Amul, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Colin Angus, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Olatunde Aremu, Johan Ärnlöv, Al Artaman, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Reza Assadi, Marcel Ausloos, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Henok Tadesse Ayele, Rakesh Ayer, Ayuk Betrand Tambe, Peter Azzopardi, Hamid Badali, Alaa Badawi, Maciej Banach, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Lope H Barrero, Huda Basaleem, Estifanos Baye, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Neeraj Bedi, Yannick Béjot, Abate Bekele Belachew, Saba Abraham Belay, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Eduardo Bernabé, Robert S. Bernstein, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Tina Beyranvand, Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Belete Biadgo, Ali Bijani, Nigus Bililign, Sait Mentes Birlik, Charles Birungi, Hailemichael Bizuneh, Peter Bjerregaard, Tone Bjørge, Guilherme Borges, Cristina Bosetti, Soufiane Boufous, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Hermann Brenner, Zahid A Butt, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Bianca Calabria, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Julio César Campuzano, Giulia Carreras, Juan Jesús Carrero, Félix Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Ferrán Catalá-López, Jung‐Chen Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Aparajita Chattopadhyay, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Rajiv Chowdhury, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Sheng‐Chia Chung, Liliana G Ciobanu, Rafael Moreira Claro, Sara Conti, Ewerton Cousin, Michael H Criqui, Berihun Assefa Dachew, Paul I. Dargan, Ahmad Daryani, José das Neves, Kairat Davletov, Filipa de Castro, Barbora de Courten, Jan‐Walter De Neve, Louisa Degenhardt, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Don C. Des Jarlais, Subhojit Dey, Rupinder Singh Dhaliwal, Samath D Dharmaratne, Meghnath Dhimal, David Teye Doku, Kerrie E Doyle, Manisha Dubey, Eleonora Dubljanin, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Dumessa Edessa, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Ermakov Sp, Holly E Erskine, Alireza Esteghamati, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Andrea Farioli, André Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Farshad Farzadfar, Valery L. Feigin, Mariana Santos Felisbino-Mendes, Eduarda Fernandes, Alize J Ferrari, Cleusa P. Ferri, Daniel Obadare Fijabi, Irina Filip, Jonas D. Finger, Florian Fischer, Abraham D Flaxman, Richard C. Franklin, Neal D. Futran, Silvano Gallus, Morsaleh Ganji, Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé, Gebremedhin Berhe Gebregergs, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Reza Ghadimi, Lilian Ghandour, Mamata Ghimire, Paramjit Gill, Ibrahim Ginawi, Ababi Zergaw Giref, Philimon Gona, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Carolyn Gotay, Alessandra C. Goulart, Felix Greaves, Giuseppe Grosso, Yuming Guo, Rahul Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Vipin Gupta, Reyna Alma Gutiérrez, Murthy GVS, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Tekleberhan B Hagos, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Graeme J. Hankey, Hilda L Harb, S Harikrishnan, Josep María Haro, Hamid Yimam Hassen, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Behzad Heibati, Andualem Henok, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Norberto Francisco Hernández-Llanes, Claudiu Herţeliu, Desalegn Ts Tsegaw Hibstu, Praveen Hoogar, Nobuyuki Horita, Hung Chak Ho, Mostafa Hosseini, Mihaela Hostiuc, Guoqing Hu, Hsiang Huang, Abdullatif Husseini, Bulat Idrisov, Bogdan Vasile Ileanu, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Maria Jackson, Mihajlo Jakovljević, Moti Tolera, Achala Upendra Jayatilleke, Ravi Prakash Jha, Jost B. Jonas, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Zubair Kabir, Rajendra Kadel, Amaha Kahsay, U Kapil, Amir Kasaeian, Tesfaye Kassa, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Norito Kawakami, Seifu Kebede, Adane Teshome Kefale, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, André Pascal Kengne, Yousef Khader, Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie, Fakher Rahim, Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Young‐Ho Khang, Mona M Khater, Jagdish Khubchandani, Cho‐il Kim, Daniel Kim, Young‐Eun Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Adnan Kısa, Mika Kivimäki, Sonali Kochhar, Soewarta Kosen, Parvaiz A Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Kewal Krishan, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Veena S. Kulkarni, Pushpendra Kumar, Alessandra Lafranconi, Arjun Lakshmana Balaji, Ratilal Lalloo, Tea Lallukka, Hilton Y. Lam, Faris Lami, Qing Lan, Justin J. Lang, Sônia Lansky, Anders Larsson, Arman Latifi, Janet L Leasher, Paul H. Lee, James Leigh, Mall Leinsalu, Janni Leung, Miriam Levi, Li Y, Lee‐Ling Lim, Shai Linn, Shiwei Liu, Andrea Lobato-Cordero, Alan D Lopez, Stefan Lorkowski, Paulo A. Lotufo, Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan, Ísis Eloah Machado, Fabiana Madotto, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Marek Majdán, Reza Majdzadeh, Azeem Majeed, Reza Malekzadeh, Déborah Carvalho Malta,
Summary Background Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for death and disability, but its overall association with health remains complex given the possible protective effects of moderate alcohol consumption on some conditions. With our comprehensive approach to health accounting within the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we generated improved estimates of alcohol use and alcohol-attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 195 locations from 1990 ...
Elsevier BV
Daniel Dicker, Grant Nguyen, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Solomón Mequanente Abay, Cristiana Abbafati, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, Omar Abdel‐Rahman, Alireza Abdi, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Ahmed Abdulahi Abdurahman, Haftom Temesgen Abebe, Molla Abebe, Abebe Zegeye, Teshome Abuka Abebo, Victor Aboyans, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Aklılu Abrham Roba, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Manfred Accrombessi, Pawan Acharya, Oladimeji Adebayo, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Rufus A. Adedoyin, Victor Adekanmbi, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Beyene Meressa Adhena, Tara Ballav Adhikari, Mina G Adib, Arsène Kouablan Adou, José Carmelo Adsuar, Mohsen Afarideh, Ashkan Afshin, Gina Agarwal, Rakesh Aggarwal, Sargis A. Aghayan, Sutapa Agrawal, Anurag Agrawal, Mehdi Ahmadi, Alireza Ahmadi, Hamid Ahmadieh, Mohamed Lemine Cheikh Brahim Ahmed, Sayem Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, A. S. Akanda, Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari, Mohammed Akibu, Rufus Akinyemi, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Animut Alebel, Alicia V Aleman, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Raghib Ali, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Christine A. Allen, Jordi Alonso, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Erfan Amini, Walid Ammar, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Nahla Anber, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Megbaru Debalkie Animut, Mina Anjomshoa, Degefaye Zelalem Anlay, Hossein Ansari, Ansariadi Ansariadi, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Olatunde Aremu, Habtamu Abera Areri, Johan Ärnlöv, Megha Arora, Al Artaman, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Mohsen Asadi‐Lari, Hamid Asayesh, Ephrem Tsegay Asfaw, Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom, Reza Assadi, Zerihun Ataro, Tesfay Mehari Atey, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Suleman Atique, Sachin Atre, Madhu Sudhan Atteraya, Engi F. Attia, Marcel Ausloos, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Baffour Awuah, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Henok Tadesse Ayele, Yohanes Ayele, Rakesh Ayer, Ayuk Betrand Tambe, Peter Azzopardi, Natasha Azzopardi‐Muscat, Hamid Badali, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Ayele Geleto, Maciej Banach, Amrit Banstola, Aleksandra Barać, Miguel A. Barboza, Sı́món Barquera, Lope H Barrero, Huda Basaleem, Quique Bassat, Arindam Basu, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Masoud Behzadifar, Masoud Behzadifar, Yannick Béjot, Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Abate Bekele Belachew, Aregawi Gebreyesus, Ezra Belay, Saba Abraham Belay, Yihalem Abebe Belay, Michelle L. Bell, Aminu K. Bello, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Adugnaw Berhane, Adam E. Berman, Eduardo Bernabé, Robert S. Bernstein, Gregory J Bertolacci, Mircea Beuran, Tina Beyranvand, Neeraj Bhala, Eesh Bhatia, Samir Bhatt, Suraj Bhattarai, Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Belete Biadgo, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Nigus Bililign, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Sait Mentes Birlik, Charles Birungi, Donal Bisanzio, Tuhin Biswas, Tone Bjørge, Archie Bleyer, Berrak Bora Başara, Dipan Bose, Cristina Bosetti, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert Bourne, Oliver J. Brady, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Luísa Campos Caldeira Brant, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Gabrielle B. Britton, Traolach Brugha, Kristin E. Burke, Reinhard Busse, Zahid A Butt, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Charlton Callender, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Julio César Campuzano, Jorge Cano, Mate Car, Rosario Cárdenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan Jesús Carrero, Austin Carter, Félix Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Franz Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Alanur Çavlin, Ester Cerin, Yazan Chaiah, Ana Paula Silva Champs, Hsing‐Yi Chang, Jung‐Chen Chang, Aparajita Chattopadhyay, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Wanqing Chen, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir, Ken Lee Chin, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Abdulaal Chitheer, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Sheng‐Chia Chung, Flavia Cicuttini, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Rafael Moreira Claro, Aarón Cohen, Daniel Collado‐Mateo, M. Constantin, Sara Conti, Cyrus Cooper, Leslie T. Cooper, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Monica Cortinovis, Ewerton Cousin, Michael H Criqui, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, Christopher S. Crowe, John A. Crump, Alexandra Cucu, Matthew Cunningham, Alemneh Kabeta Daba, Berihun Assefa Dachew, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Anh Kim Dang, Paul I. Dargan, Ahmad Daryani, Siddharth Kumar Das, Rajat Das Gupta, José das Neves, Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa, Aditya Prasad Dash, Nicole Davis Weaver, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Kairat Davletov, Anand Dayama, Barbora de Courten, Fernando de la Hoz, Diego De Leo, Jan‐Walter De Neve, Meaza Girma Degefa, Louisa Degenhardt, Tizta Tilahun, Selina Deiparine, Robert P Dellavalle, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Balem Demtsu, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Kebede Deribe, Nikolaos Dervenis, Don C. Des Jarlais, Getenet Dessie, Subhojit Dey, Samath D Dharmaratne, Meghnath Dhimal, Eric L. Ding, Shirin Djalalinia, David Teye Doku, Kate Dolan, Christl A. Donnelly, E. Ray Dorsey, Dirk Douwes‐Schultz, Kerrie E Doyle, Thomas M Drake, Tim Driscoll, Manisha Dubey, Eleonora Dubljanin, Eyasu Ejeta Duken,
Assessments of age-specific mortality and life expectancy have been done by the UN Population Division, Department of Economics and Social Affairs (UNPOP), the United States Census Bureau, WHO, and as part of previous iterations of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD). Previous iterations of the GBD used population estimates from UNPOP, which were not derived in a way that was internally consistent with the estimates of the numbers of deaths in the GBD. The present ...
Elsevier BV
Spencer L James, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Solomón Mequanente Abay, Cristiana Abbafati, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Abebe Zegeye, Semaw Ferede Abera, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Manfred Accrombessi, Dilaram Acharya, Pawan Acharya, Ilana N. Ackerman, Abdu A. Adamu, Oladimeji Adebayo, Victor Adekanmbi, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Mina G Adib, José Carmelo Adsuar, Kossivi Agbélénko Afanvi, Mohsen Afarideh, Ashkan Afshin, Gina Agarwal, Kareha M Agesa, Rakesh Aggarwal, Sargis A. Aghayan, Sutapa Agrawal, Alireza Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadi, Hamid Ahmadieh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Fares Alahdab, Khurshid Alam, Shazia Alam, Alaa Alashi, Seyed Moayed Alavian, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Mohamed M L Alouani, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Léopold Ndemnge Aminde, Walid Ammar, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Nahla Anber, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Megbaru Debalkie Animut, Mina Anjomshoa, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Jalal Arabloo, Antonio Araúz, Olatunde Aremu, Filippo Ariani, Bahram Armoon, Johan Ärnlöv, Amit Arora, Al Artaman, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Hamid Asayesh, Rana Jawad Asghar, Zerihun Ataro, Sachin Atre, Marcel Ausloos, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Rakesh Ayer, Peter Azzopardi, Arefeh Babazadeh, Hamid Badali, Alaa Badawi, Ayele Geleto, Katherine E Ballesteros, Shoshana H. Ballew, Maciej Banach, Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub, Amrit Banstola, Aleksandra Barać, Miguel A. Barboza, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lope H Barrero, Bernhard T. Baune, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Masoud Behzadifar, Meysam Behzadifar, Yannick Béjot, Abate Bekele Belachew, Yihalem Abebe Belay, Michelle L. Bell, Aminu K. Bello, Isabela M. Benseñor, Eduardo Bernabé, Robert S. Bernstein, Mircea Beuran, Tina Beyranvand, Neeraj Bhala, Suraj Bhattarai, Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Belete Biadgo, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Ver Bilano, Nigus Bililign, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Donal Bisanzio, Brigette F. Blacker, Fiona Blyth, Ibrahim R. Bou-Orm, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert Bourne, Oliver J. Brady, Michael Brainin, Luísa Campos Caldeira Brant, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Paul Svitil Briant, Andrew M. Briggs, Andrey Briko, Gabrielle B. Britton, Traolach Brugha, Rachelle Buchbinder, Reinhard Busse, Zahid A Butt, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Jorge Cano, Rosario Cárdenas, Juan Jesús Carrero, Austin Carter, Félix Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Franz Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Kelly Cercy, Ester Cerin, Yazan Chaiah, Alex R. Chang, Hsing‐Yi Chang, Jung‐Chen Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Aparajita Chattopadhyay, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Ken Lee Chin, Abdulaal Chitheer, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Flavia Cicuttini, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Rafael Moreira Claro, Daniel Collado‐Mateo, Cyrus Cooper, Josef Coresh, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Monica Cortinovis, Megan Costa, Ewerton Cousin, Michael H Criqui, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, Marita Cross, John A. Crump, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Paul I. Dargan, Ahmad Daryani, Rajat Das Gupta, José das Neves, Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa, Gail Davey, Adrian Davis, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Barbora de Courten, Fernando de la Hoz, Diego De Leo, Jan‐Walter De Neve, Meaza Girma Degefa, Louisa Degenhardt, Selina Deiparine, Robert P Dellavalle, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Kebede Deribe, Nikolaos Dervenis, Don C. Des Jarlais, Getenet Dessie, Subhojit Dey, Samath D Dharmaratne, Mesfin Tadese Dinberu, M. Ashworth Dirac, Shirin Djalalinia, Linh Phuong Doan, Клара Докова, David Teye Doku, E. Ray Dorsey, Kerrie E Doyle, Tim Driscoll, Manisha Dubey, Eleonora Dubljanin, Eyasu Ejeta Duken, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, André Rodrigues Durães, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Soheil Ebrahimpour, Michelle Echko, David Edvardsson, Andem Effiong, Joshua R. Ehrlich, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Ziad El‐Khatib, Hajer Elkout, Iqbal Elyazar, Ahmadali Enayati, Aman Yesuf Endries, Benjamin Er, Holly E Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Alireza Esteghamati, Sadaf Esteghamati, Hamed Fakhim, Vahid Fallah Omrani, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Mohammad Fareed, Farzaneh Farhadi, Talha Farid, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, Andrea Farioli, André Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Farshad Farzadfar, Valery L. Feigin, Netsanet Fentahun, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, João Carlos Fernandes, Alize J Ferrari, Garumma Tolu Feyissa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Christina Fitzmaurice, Nataliya A Foigt, Kyle J Foreman, Jack T Fox, Tahvi Frank, Takeshi Fukumoto, Nancy Fullman, Thomas Fürst, João M. Furtado, Neal D. Futran, Seana Gall, Morsaleh Ganji, Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé, Alberto L. García‐Basteiro, William M. Gardner, Abadi Kahsu Gebre, Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin, Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael, Tilayie Feto Gelano,
BackgroundThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) includes a comprehensive assessment of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 354 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Previous GBD studies have shown how the decline of mortality rates from 1990 to 2016 has led to an increase in life expectancy, an ageing global population, and an expansion of the non-fatal burden of disease and injury. These studies have also ...
Elsevier BV
Christopher J L Murray, Charlton Callender, Xie Rachel Kulikoff, Vinay Srinivasan, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Solomón Mequanente Abay, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, Omar Abdel‐Rahman, Alireza Abdi, Nasrin Abdoli, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Haftom Temesgen Abebe, Molla Abebe, Abebe Zegeye, Teshome Abuka Abebo, Ayenew Negesse Abejie, Victor Aboyans, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Daisy Maria Xavier de Abreu, Aklılu Abrham Roba, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Manfred Accrombessi, Pawan Acharya, Abdu A. Adamu, Oladimeji Adebayo, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Victor Adekanmbi, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Beyene Meressa Adhena, Tara Ballav Adhikari, Mina G Adib, Arsène Kouablan Adou, José Carmelo Adsuar, Mohsen Afarideh, Ashkan Afshin, Gina Agarwal, Kareha M Agesa, Sargis A. Aghayan, Sutapa Agrawal, Alireza Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadi, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Sayem Ahmed, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, A. S. Akanda, Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari, Mohammed Akibu, Rufus Akinyemi, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Fares Alahdab, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Animut Alebel, Alicia V Aleman, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Raghib Ali, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Ali Almasi, Jordi Alonso, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Walid Ammar, Nahla Anber, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Megbaru Debalkie Animut, Hossein Ansari, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Olatunde Aremu, Habtamu Abera Areri, Nicholas Arian, Johan Ärnlöv, Al Artaman, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Hamid Asayesh, Ephrem Tsegay Asfaw, Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom, Reza Assadi, Tesfay Mehari Atey, Suleman Atique, Madhu Sudhan Atteraya, Marcel Ausloos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Yohanes Ayele, Rakesh Ayer, Ayuk Betrand Tambe, Peter Azzopardi, Tesleem Kayode Babalola, Arefeh Babazadeh, Hamid Badali, Alaa Badawi, Ayele Geleto, Maciej Banach, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lope H Barrero, Huda Basaleem, Quique Bassat, Arindam Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Habtamu Wondifraw Baynes, Ettore Beghi, Masoud Behzadifar, Meysam Behzadifar, Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Abate Bekele Belachew, Aregawi Gebreyesus, Ezra Belay, Saba Abraham Belay, Yihalem Abebe Belay, Michelle L. Bell, Aminu K. Bello, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Gilles Bergeron, Adugnaw Berhane, Adam E. Berman, Eduardo Bernabé, Robert S. Bernstein, Gregory J Bertolacci, Mircea Beuran, Suraj Bhattarai, Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Belete Biadgo, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Nigus Bililign, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Sait Mentes Birlik, Charles Birungi, Tuhin Biswas, Hailemichael Bizuneh, Archie Bleyer, Berrak Bora Başara, Cristina Bosetti, Soufiane Boufous, Oliver J. Brady, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Michael Brainin, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Jerry D. Brewer, Paul Svitil Briant, Gabrielle B. Britton, Roy Burstein, Reinhard Busse, Zahid A Butt, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Julio César Campuzano, Jorge Cano, Mate Car, Rosario Cárdenas, Juan Jesús Carrero, Félix Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Franz Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Alanur Çavlin, Ester Cerin, Julian Chalek, Hsing‐Yi Chang, Jung‐Chen Chang, Aparajita Chattopadhyay, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Ken Lee Chin, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Abdulaal Chitheer, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Rajiv Chowdhury, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Flavia Cicuttini, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Rafael Moreira Claro, Daniel Collado‐Mateo, Haley Comfort, M. Constantin, Sara Conti, Cyrus Cooper, Leslie T. Cooper, Leslie Cornaby, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Monica Cortinovis, Megan Costa, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, Christopher S. Crowe, Petra Čukelj, Matthew Cunningham, Alemneh Kabeta Daba, Berihun Assefa Dachew, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Paul I. Dargan, Ahmad Daryani, Rajat Das Gupta, José das Neves, Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa, Aditya Prasad Dash, Nicole Davis Weaver, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Kairat Davletov, Diego De Leo, Jan‐Walter De Neve, Meaza Girma Degefa, Louisa Degenhardt, Tizta Tilahun, Selina Deiparine, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Balem Demtsu, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Kebede Deribe, Nikolaos Dervenis, Don C. Des Jarlais, Getenet Dessie, Samath D Dharmaratne, Meghnath Dhimal, Daniel Dicker, Eric L. Ding, Girmaye Dinsa, Shirin Djalalinia, Huyen Phuc, Клара Докова, David Teye Doku, Kate Dolan, Kerrie E Doyle, Tim Driscoll, Manisha Dubey, Eleonora Dubljanin, Eyasu Ejeta Duken, André Rodrigues Durães, Soheil Ebrahimpour, David Edvardsson, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Ziad El‐Khatib, Iqbal Elyazar, Ahmadali Enayati, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Reza Esmaeili, Alireza Esteghamati, Sadaf Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Hamed Fakhim, Tamer H. Farag, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Mohammad Fareed, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, André Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Farshad Farzadfar, Mohammad Hosein Farzaei, Kairsten Fay, Mir Sohail Fazeli, Valery L. Feigin, Andrea B Feigl, Fariba Feizy, Ama Pokuaa Fenny, Netsanet Fentahun, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, Garumma Tolu Feyissa, Irina Filip, Samuel Finegold, Florian Fischer, Luísa Sório Flor, Nataliya A Foigt, Kyle J Foreman,
BackgroundPopulation estimates underpin demographic and epidemiological research and are used to track progress on numerous international indicators of health and development. To date, internationally available estimates of population and fertility, although useful, have not been produced with transparent and replicable methods and do not use standardised estimates of mortality. We present single-calendar year and single-year of age estimates of fertility and population by sex with standardised ...
Elsevier BV
Jeffrey D Stanaway, Ashkan Afshin, Emmanuela Gakidou, Stephen S Lim, Degu Abate, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Nooshin Abbasi, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Jemal Abdela, Ahmed Abdelalim, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Molla Abebe, Abebe Zegeye, Semaw Ferede Abera, Olifan Zewdie Abil, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Aklılu Abrham Roba, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Manfred Accrombessi, Dilaram Acharya, Pawan Acharya, Abdu A. Adamu, Akilew Awoke Adane, Oladimeji Adebayo, Rufus A. Adedoyin, Victor Adekanmbi, Zanfina Ademi, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Mina G Adib, Amha Admasie, José Carmelo Adsuar, Kossivi Agbélénko Afanvi, Mohsen Afarideh, Gina Agarwal, Anju Aggarwal, Sargis A. Aghayan, Anurag Agrawal, Sutapa Agrawal, Alireza Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadi, Hamid Ahmadieh, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi, Fares Alahdab, Khurshid Alam, Shazia Alam, Shazia Alam, Alaa Alashi, Seyed Moayed Alavian, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Komal Ali, Syed Mustafa Ali, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Reza Alizadeh‐Navaei, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Walid Ammar, Nahla Anber, Jason A Anderson, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Sofia Androudi, Megbaru Debalkie Animut, Mina Anjomshoa, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Josep M. Antó, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Lambert Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Jalal Arabloo, Olatunde Aremu, Johan Ärnlöv, Al Artaman, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Hamid Asayesh, Zerihun Ataro, Marcel Ausloos, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Rakesh Ayer, Ayuk Betrand Tambe, Peter Azzopardi, Arefeh Babazadeh, Hamid Badali, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Ayele Geleto, Kylie Ball, Shoshana H. Ballew, Maciej Banach, Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub, Aleksandra Barać, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lope H Barrero, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Masoud Behzadifar, Masoud Behzadifar, Yannick Béjot, Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Eyasu Tamru Bekru, Ezra Belay, Yihalem Abebe Belay, Michelle L. Bell, Aminu K. Bello, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Gilles Bergeron, Adugnaw Berhane, Eduardo Bernabé, Robert S. Bernstein, Mircea Beuran, Tina Beyranvand, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Suraj Bhattarai, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Belete Biadgo, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Ver Bilano, Nigus Bililign, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Donal Bisanzio, Tuhin Biswas, Tone Bjørge, Brigette F. Blacker, Archie Bleyer, Rohan Borschmann, Ibrahim R. Bou-Orm, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert Bourne, Oliver J. Brady, Michael Bräuer, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Andrey Briko, Gabrielle B. Britton, Traolach Brugha, Rachelle Buchbinder, Richard T. Burnett, Reinhard Busse, Zahid A Butt, Leah E. Cahill, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Rosario Cárdenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan Jesús Carrero, Félix Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Franz Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Kate Causey, Kelly Cercy, Ester Cerin, Yazan Chaiah, Hsing‐Yi Chang, Jung‐Chen Chang, Kai‐Lan Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Aparajita Chattopadhyay, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Miao Li Chee, Ching‐Yu Cheng, Adrienne Chew, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir, Ken Lee Chin, Abdulaal Chitheer, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Sheng‐Chia Chung, Flavia Cicuttini, Massimo Círillo, Aaron J. Cohen, Daniel Collado‐Mateo, Cyrus Cooper, O. R. Cooper, Josef Coresh, Leslie Cornaby, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Monica Cortinovis, Megan Costa, Ewerton Cousin, Michael H Criqui, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, David K Cundiff, Alemneh Kabeta Daba, Berihun Assefa Dachew, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Albertino Damasceno, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Sarah C. Darby, Paul I. Dargan, Ahmad Daryani, Rajat Das Gupta, José das Neves, Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa, Aditya Prasad Dash, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Kairat Davletov, Vanessa De la Cruz‐Góngora, Fernando de la Hoz, Diego De Leo, Jan‐Walter De Neve, Louisa Degenhardt, Selina Deiparine, Robert P. Dellavalle, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Kebede Deribe, Nikolaos Dervenis, Aniruddha Deshpande, Don C. Des Jarlais, Getenet Dessie, Gabrielle deVeber, Subhojit Dey, Samath D Dharmaratne, Meghnath Dhimal, Mesfin Tadese Dinberu, Eric L. Ding, Helen Derara Diro, Shirin Djalalinia, Huyen Phuc, Клара Докова, David Teye Doku, Kerrie E Doyle, Tim Driscoll, Manisha Dubey, Eleonora Dubljanin, Eyasu Ejeta Duken, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, André Rodrigues Durães, Natalie Ebert, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Soheil Ebrahimpour, David Edvardsson, Andem Effiong, Anne Elise Eggen, Charbel El Bcheraoui, Ziad El‐Khatib, Iqbal Elyazar, Ahmadali Enayati, Aman Yesuf Endries, Benjamin Er, Holly E Erskine, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Hamed Fakhim, Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Mohammad Fareed, Talha Farid, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, Andrea Farioli, André Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Mohammad Hosein Farzaei, Batool Fatima, Kairsten Fay, Ali Akbar Fazaeli, Valery L. Feigin, Andrea B Feigl, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, João Carlos Fernandes, Giannina Ferrara, Alize J Ferrari,
Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 comparative risk assessment (CRA) is a comprehensive approach to risk factor quantification that offers a useful tool for synthesising evidence on risks and risk–outcome associations. With each annual GBD study, we update the GBD CRA to incorporate improved methods, new risks and risk–outcome pairs, and new data on risk exposure levels and risk–outcome associations. Methods We used the CRA framework developed for ...
Elsevier BV
Valery L. Feigin, Emma Nichols, Shazia Alam, Marlena S. Bannick, Ettore Beghi, Natacha Blake, William J. Culpepper, E. Ray Dorsey, Alexis Elbaz, Richard G. Ellenbogen, James L. Fisher, Christina Fitzmaurice, Giorgia Giussani, Linda Glennie, Spencer L James, Catherine O. Johnson, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Giancarlo Logroscino, Benôıt Marin, W Cliff Mountjoy-Venning, Minh Nguyen, Richard Ofori‐Asenso, Anoop P. Patel, Marco Piccininni, Gregory A. Roth, Timothy J. Steiner, Lars Jacob Stovner, Cassandra Szoeke, Alice Theadom, Dan J. Stein, Mitchell T. Wallin, Claire Wright, Joseph R. Zunt, Nooshin Abbasi, Foad Abd-Allah, Ahmed Abdelalim, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Victor Aboyans, Haftom Niguse Abraha, Dilaram Acharya, Abdu A. Adamu, Oladimeji Adebayo, Abiodun M. Adeoye, José Carmelo Adsuar, Mohsen Afarideh, Sutapa Agrawal, Alireza Ahmadi, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Amani Nidhal Aichour, Ibtihel Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour, Rufus Akinyemi, Nadia Akseer, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Rustam Al‐Shahi Salman, Fares Alahdab, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Nahla Anber, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Jalal Arabloo, Olatunde Aremu, Johan Ärnlöv, Hamid Asayesh, Rana Jawad Asghar, Hagos Tasew Atalay, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Ayuk Betrand Tambe, Alaa Badawi, Maciej Banach, Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub, Miguel A. Barboza, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Bernhard T. Baune, Neeraj Bedi, Masoud Behzadifar, Meysam Behzadifar, Yannick Béjot, Bayu Begashaw Bekele, Abate Bekele Belachew, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Adugnaw Berhane, Mircea Beuran, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Belete Biadgo, Ali Bijani, Nigus Bililign, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Christopher Kynrint Blazes, Carol Brayne, Zahid A Butt, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Carlos Cantú‐Brito, Mate Car, Rosario Cárdenas, Juan Jesús Carrero, Félix Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Franz Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Ester Cerin, Yazan Chaiah, Jung‐Chen Chang, Irini Chatziralli, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam J Christopher, Cyrus Cooper, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Vera Marisa Costa, Michael H Criqui, Christopher S. Crowe, Albertino Damasceno, Ahmad Daryani, Vanessa De la Cruz‐Góngora, Fernando de la Hoz, Diego De Leo, Gebre Teklemariam Demoz, Kebede Deribe, Samath D Dharmaratne, Daniel Díaz, Mesfin Tadese Dinberu, Shirin Djalalinia, David Teye Doku, Manisha Dubey, Eleonora Dubljanin, Eyasu Ejeta Duken, David Edvardsson, Ziad El‐Khatib, Matthias Endres, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Alireza Esteghamati, Sadaf Esteghamati, Farzaneh Farhadi, André Faro, Farshad Farzadfar, Mohammad Hosein Farzaei, Batool Fatima, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, Garumma Tolu Feyissa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Takeshi Fukumoto, Morsaleh Ganji, Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé, Miguel Ángel García-Gordillo, Abadi Kahsu Gebre, Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael, Belayneh Kefale, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Demeke Geremew, Kebede Embaye Gezae, Maryam Ghasemi‐Kasman, Mahari Y Gidey, Paramjit Gill, Tiffany K Gill, Efrata Tufa Girma, E. V. Gnedovskaya, Alessandra C. Goulart, Ayman Grada, Giuseppe Grosso, Yuming Guo, Rahul Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Juanita A. Haagsma, Tekleberhan B Hagos, Arvin Haj‐Mirzaian, Arya Haj‐Mirzaian, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Graeme J. Hankey, Yuantao Hao, Josep María Haro, Hadi Hassankhani, Hamid Yimam Hassen, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Mohamed Hegazy, Behnam Heidari, Andualem Henok, Fatemeh Heydarpour, Chi Linh Hoang, Michael K. Hole, Enayatollah Homaie Rad, Mostafa Hosseini, Guoqing Hu, Ehimario Igumbor, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Mihajlo Jakovljević, Mehdi Javanbakht, Ravi Prakash Jha, Yash Jobanputra, Jost B. Jonas, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Mikk Jürisson, Amaha Kahsay, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Yogeshwar Kalkonde, Teshome Abegaz Kamil, Tanuj Kanchan, Manoochehr Karami, André Karch, Narges Karimi, Amir Kasaeian, Tesfaye Kassa, Zemenu Yohannes Kassa, Anil Kaul, Adane Teshome Kefale, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Yousef Khader, Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie, Fakher Rahim, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Young‐Ho Khang, Habibolah Khazaie, Ali Kiadaliri, Daniel N Kiirithio, Anthony Kim, Daniel Kim, Young‐Eun Kim, Young‐Eun Kim, Adnan Kısa, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Ai Koyanagi, Rita Krishnamurthi, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Manasi Kumar, Ben Lacey, Alessandra Lafranconi, Van Charles Lansingh, Arman Latifi, Cheru Tesema Leshargie, Shanshan Li, Yu Liao, Shai Linn, Warren Lo, Alan D Lopez, Stefan Lorkowski, Paulo A. Lotufo, Robyn Lucas, Raimundas Lunevičius, Mark T. Mackay, Narayan Bahadur Mahotra, Marek Majdán, Reza Majdzadeh, Azeem Majeed, Reza Malekzadeh, Déborah Carvalho Malta, Navid Manafi, Mohammad Alì Mansournia, LG Mantovani, Winfried März, Tivani P. Mashamba-Thompson, Benjamin B. Massenburg, Kedar Mate, Colm McAlinden, John J. McGrath, Varshil Mehta, Toni Meier, Hagazi Gebre Meles, Addisu Melese, Peter Memiah, Ziad A. Memish, Walter Mendoza, Desalegn Tadese Mengistu, Getnet Mengistu, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Tomislav Meštrović, Bartosz Miazgowski, Tomasz Miazgowski, Ted R. Miller, GK Mini, Erkin М Мirrakhimov, Babak Moazen, Bahram Mohajer, Naser Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Moosa Mohammadi, Maryam Mohammadi‐Khanaposhtani, Roghayeh Mohammadibakhsh, Mousa Mohammadnia‐Afrouzi, Shafiu Mohammed, Farnam Mohebi, Ali H. Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta,
Summary Background Neurological disorders are increasingly recognised as major causes of death and disability worldwide. The aim of this analysis from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 is to provide the most comprehensive and up-to-date estimates of the global, regional, and national burden from neurological disorders. Methods We estimated prevalence, incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs; the sum of years of life lost [YLLs] and years lived ...
Elsevier BV
Theo Vos, Stephen S Lim, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja Abbas, Mohammad Abbasi, Mitra Abbasifard, Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Foad Abd-Allah, Ahmed Abdelalim, Mohammad Abdollahi, Ibrahim Abdollahpour, Hassan Abolhassani, Victor Aboyans, Elissa M. Abrams, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Michael R.M. Abrigo, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Abdelrahman Ibrahim Abushouk, Alyssa Acebedo, Ilana N. Ackerman, Maryam Adabi, Abdu A. Adamu, Oladimeji Adebayo, Victor Adekanmbi, Jaimie D. Adelson, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Davoud Adham, Mahdi Afshari, Ashkan Afshin, Emilie Agardh, Gina Agarwal, Kareha M Agesa, Mohammad Aghaali, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir, Anurag Agrawal, Tauseef Ahmad, Alireza Ahmadi, Mehdi Ahmadi, Hamid Ahmadieh, Ehsan Ahmadpour, Temesgen Yihunie Akalu, Rufus Akinyemi, Tomi Akinyemiju, Blessing Akombi-Inyang, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Shazia Alam, Shazia Alam, Turki Alanzi, Samuel B Albertson, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde‐Rabanal, Niguse Meles Alema, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Ali, Gianfranco Alicandro, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Cyrus Alinia, Vahid Alipour, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Amir Almasi‐Hashiani, Jordi Alonso, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk, GK Mini, Mostafa Amini‐Rarani, Arya Aminorroaya, Fatemeh Amiri, Arianna Maever L. Amit, Dickson A Amugsi, Gianna Gayle Herrera Amul, Deanna Anderlini, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Mina Anjomshoa, Fereshteh Ansari, Iman Ansari, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Catherine M Antony, Ernoiz Antriyandarti, Davood Anvari, Razique Anwer, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab‐Zozani, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Filippo Ariani, Johan Ärnlöv, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Afsaneh Arzani, Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi, Ali A. Asadi‐Pooya, Babak Asghari, Charlie Ashbaugh, Desta Debalkie Atnafu, Sachin Atre, Floriane Ausloos, Marcel Ausloos, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Getinet Ayano, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Yared Asmare Aynalem, Samad Azari, Ghasem Azarian, Zelalem Nigussie Azene, Ebrahim Babaee, Alaa Badawi, Mojtaba Bagherzadeh, Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei, Ahad Bakhtiari, Senthilkumar Balakrishnan, Shivanthi Balalla, Shelly Balassyano, Maciej Banach, Palash Chandra Banik, Marlena S. Bannick, Agegnehu Bante, Adhanom Gebreegziabher Baraki, Miguel A. Barboza, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Celine M Barthelemy, Lingkan Barua, Akbar Barzegar, Sanjay Basu, Bernhard T. Baune, Mohsen Bayati, Gholamreza Bazmandegan, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Yannick Béjot, Aminu K. Bello, Rose G Bender, Derrick Bennett, Fiona B Bennitt, Isabela M. Benseñor, Catherine P. Benziger, Kidanemaryam Berhe, Eduardo Bernabé, Gregory J Bertolacci, Bhageerathy Reshmi, Neeraj Bhala, Dinesh Bhandari, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Sadia Bibi, Molly H Biehl, Boris Bikbov, Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed, Antonio Biondi, Binyam Minuye Birhane, Donal Bisanzio, Catherine Bisignano, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Somayeh Bohlouli, Mehdi Bohluli, Srinivasa Rao Bolla, Archith Boloor, Alexandra S Boon-Dooley, Guilherme Borges, Antonio Maria Borzì, Rupert Bourne, Oliver J. Brady, Michael Bräuer, Carol Brayne, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Paul Svitil Briant, Andrew M. Briggs, Н. И. Брико, Gabrielle B. Britton, Dana Bryazka, Rachelle Buchbinder, Blair R Bumgarner, Reinhard Busse, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Luis LA Alberto Cámera, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Josip Car, Rosario Cárdenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan Jesús Carrero, Félix Carvalho, João Maurício Castaldelli-Maia, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Giulio Castelpietra, Chris D Castle, Franz Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Kate Causey, Christopher R. Cederroth, Kelly Cercy, Ester Cerin, Joht Singh Chandan, Alex R. Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Sarika Chaturvedi, Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir, Ken Lee Chin, Daniel Cho, Hanne Christensen, Dinh‐Toi Chu, Michael T. Chung, Flavia Cicuttini, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Emma L. Collins, Kelly Compton, Sara Conti, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Vera Marisa Costa, Ewerton Cousin, Richard G. Cowden, Benjamin C Cowie, Elizabeth A. Cromwell, Di H. Cross, Christopher S. Crowe, Jessica A Cruz, Matthew Cunningham, Saad M A Dahlawi, Giovanni Damiani, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Ahmad Daryani, Jai K Das, Rajat Das Gupta, José das Neves, Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes, Kairat Davletov, Diego De Leo, Frances Dean, Nicole K. DeCleene, Amanda Deen, Louisa Degenhardt, Robert P Dellavalle, Feleke Mekonnen Demeke, Desalegn Getnet Demsie, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Nebiyu Dereje, Nikolaos Dervenis, Rupak Desai, Assefa Desalew, Getenet Dessie, Samath D Dharmaratne, Govinda Prasad Dhungana, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Daniel Díaz, Budi Aji, Zachary V Dingels, M. Ashworth Dirac, Shirin Djalalinia, Hoa Do, Клара Докова, Fariba Dorostkar, Chirag Doshi, Leila Doshmangir, Abdel Douiri, Matthew C Doxey, Tim Driscoll, Susanna Dunachie, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, André Rodrigues Durães, Arielle Wilder Eagan, Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, David Edvardsson, Joshua R. Ehrlich, Nevine El Nahas, Iman El Sayed, Maha El Tantawi, Iffat Elbarazi, Islam Y. Elgendy, Hala Rashad Elhabashy, Shaimaa I El-Jaafary, Iqbal Elyazar, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Sophia Emmons‐Bell, Holly E Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Saman Esmaeilnejad, Firooz Esmaeilzadeh, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Arash Etemadi, Atkilt Esaiyas Etisso, Mohammad Farahmand, Anwar Faraj, Mohammad Fareed,
Summary Background In an era of shifting global agendas and expanded emphasis on non-communicable diseases and injuries along with communicable diseases, sound evidence on trends by cause at the national level is essential. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) provides a systematic scientific assessment of published, publicly available, and contributed data on incidence, prevalence, and mortality for a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of diseases and injuries. ...
Elsevier BV
Gregory A. Roth, George A. Mensah, Catherine O. Johnson, Giovanni Addolorato, Enrico Ammirati, Larry M. Baddour, Noël C. Barengo, Andrea Beaton, Emelia J. Benjamin, Catherine P. Benziger, Aimé Bonny, Michael Bräuer, Marianne Brodmann, Thomas J. Cahill, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Alberico L. Catapano, Sumeet S. Chugh, Leslie T. Cooper, Josef Coresh, Michael H Criqui, Nicole K. DeCleene, Kim A. Eagle, Sophia Emmons‐Bell, Valery L. Feigin, Joaquim Fernández‐Solà, Gerry Fowkes, Emmanuela Gakidou, Scott M. Grundy, Feng J. He, George Howard, Frank B. Hu, Lesley A. Inker, Ganesan Karthikeyan, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Walter J. Koroshetz, Carl J. Lavie, Donald M. Lloyd‐Jones, Hong Lü, Antonio Mirijello, Awoke Misganaw Temesgen, Ali H. Mokdad, Andrew Moran, Paul Muntner, Jagat Narula, Bruce Neal, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Glaucia Moraes de Oliveira, Catherine M Otto, Mayowa Owolabi, Michael Pratt, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Marissa B Reitsma, Antônio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Nancy A. Rigotti, Anthony Rodgers, Craig Sable, Saate Shakil, Karen Sliwa‐Hahnle, Benjamin Stark, Johan Sundström, Patrick Timpel, Imad M. Tleyjeh, Marco Valgimigli, Theo Vos, Paul K. Whelton, Magdi Yacoub, Liesl Zühlke, Chris Murray, Valentı́n Fuster, Gregory A. Roth, George A. Mensah, Catherine O. Johnson, Giovanni Addolorato, Enrico Ammirati, Larry M. Baddour, Noël C. Barengo, Andrea Beaton, Emelia J. Benjamin, Catherine P. Benziger, Aimé Bonny, Michael Bräuer, Marianne Brodmann, Thomas J. Cahill, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Alberico L. Catapano, Sumeet S. Chugh, Leslie T. Cooper, Josef Coresh, Michael H Criqui, Nicole K. DeCleene, Kim A. Eagle, Sophia Emmons‐Bell, Valery L. Feigin, Joaquim Fernández‐Solà, F. Gerry R. Fowkes, Emmanuela Gakidou, Scott M. Grundy, Feng J. He, George Howard, Frank B. Hu, Lesley A. Inker, Ganesan Karthikeyan, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Walter J. Koroshetz, Carl J. Lavie, Donald M. Lloyd‐Jones, Hong Lü, Antonio Mirijello, Awoke Temesgen Misganaw, Ali H. Mokdad, Andrew Moran, Paul Muntner, Jagat Narula, Bruce Neal, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Gláucia Maria Moraes de Oliveira, Catherine M Otto, Mayowa Owolabi, Michael Pratt, Sanjay Rajagopalan, Marissa B Reitsma, Antônio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro, Nancy A. Rigotti, Anthony Rodgers, Craig Sable, Saate Shakil, Karen Sliwa, Benjamin Stark, Johan Sundström, Patrick Timpel, Imad M. Tleyjeh, Marco Valgimigli, Theo Vos, Paul K. Whelton, Magdi Yacoub, Liesl Zühlke, Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari, Alireza Abdi, Aidin Abedi, Victor Aboyans, Woldu Aberhe, Eman Abu‐Gharbieh, Abdelrahman Ibrahim Abushouk, Dilaram Acharya, Tim Adair, Oladimeji Adebayo, Zanfina Ademi, Shailesh M Advani, Khashayar Afshari, Ashkan Afshin, Gina Agarwal, Pradyumna Agasthi, Sohail Ahmad, Sepideh Ahmadi, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Budi Aji, Yonas Akalu, Wuraola Akande‐Sholabi, Addis Aklilu, Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna, Fares Alahdab, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Khalid F. AlHabib, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Vahid Alipour, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, François Alla, Amir Almasi‐Hashiani, Sami Almustanyir, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, A. Kofi Amegah, GK Mini, Arya Aminorroaya, Hubert Amu, Dickson A Amugsi, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Tudorel Andrei, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Zelalem Alamrew Anteneh, Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo, Benny Antony, Razique Anwer, Lambert Appiah, Jalal Arabloo, Johan Ärnlöv, Kurnia Dwi Artanti, Zerihun Ataro, Marcel Ausloos, Leticia Ávila‐Burgos, Asma Awan, Mamaru Ayenew Awoke, Henok Tadesse Ayele, Muluken Altaye Ayza, Samad Azari, D. BETTEGA P. CALZOLARI S. M. DOGLIA B, Nafiseh Baheiraei, Atif Amin Baig, Ahad Bakhtiari, Maciej Banach, Palash Chandra Banik, Emerson Augusto Baptista, Miguel A. Barboza, Lingkan Barua, Sanjay Basu, Neeraj Bedi, Yannick Béjot, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Adam E. Berman, Yihienew Mequanint Bezabih, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Sonu Bhaskar, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Mulugeta Molla Birhanu, Archith Boloor, Luísa Campos Caldeira Brant, Hermann Brenner, Н. И. Брико, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Thomas J. Cahill, Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado, Luis Alberto Cámera, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Carlos Cantú‐Brito, Josip Car, Juan Jesús Carrero, Félix Carvalho, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Ferrán Catalá-López, Ester Cerin, Jaykaran Charan, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Simiao Chen, Ken Lee Chin, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Dinh‐Toi Chu, Sheng‐Chia Chung, Massimo Círillo, Sean Coffey, Sara Conti, Vera Marisa Costa, David K Cundiff, Omid Dadras, Baye Dagnew, Xiaochen Dai, Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Kairat Davletov, Vanessa De la Cruz‐Góngora, Fernando de la Hoz, Jan‐Walter De Neve, Edgar Denova‐Gutiérrez, Meseret Derbew Molla, Behailu Tariku Derseh, Rupak Desai, Günther Deuschl, Samath D Dharmaratne, Meghnath Dhimal, Raja Ram Dhungana, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Daniel Díaz, Shirin Djalalinia, Клара Докова, Abdel Douiri, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, André Rodrigues Durães, Arielle Wilder Eagan, Sanam Ebtehaj, Aziz Eftekhari, Sahar Eftekharzadeh, Michael Ekholuenetale, Nevine El Nahas, Islam Y. Elgendy, Muhammed Elhadi, Shaimaa I El-Jaafary, Sadaf Esteghamati, Atkilt Esaiyas Etisso, Oghenowede Eyawo, Ibtihal Fadhil, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Pawan Faris, Medhat Farwati, Farshad Farzadfar, Eduarda Fernandes, Carlota Fernández Prendes, Pietro Ferrara, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, David Flood, Takeshi Fukumoto,
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consistent estimates of population health over time, used all ...
Elsevier BV
Natalia V. Bhattacharjee, Austin E Schumacher, Amirali Aali, Yohannes Habtegiorgis Abate, Rouzbeh Abbasgholizadeh, Mohammadreza Abbasian, Mohsen Abbasi‐Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Samar Abd ElHafeez, Sherief Abd‐Elsalam, Mohammad Abdollahi, Mohammad‐Amin Abdollahifar, Meriem Abdoun, Auwal Abdullahi, Mesfin Abebe, Samrawit Shawel Abebe, Olumide Abiodun, Hassan Abolhassani, Meysam Abolmaali, Mohamed Abouzid, Girma Beressa Aboye, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Woldu Aberhe, Michael R.M. Abrigo, Dariush Abtahi, Hasan Abualruz, Bilyaminu Abubakar, Eman Abu‐Gharbieh, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Tadele Girum Girum Adal, Mesafint Molla Adane, Oluwafemi Adeagbo, Rufus A. Adedoyin, Victor Adekanmbi, Bashir Aden, Victor Abiola Adepoju, Olatunji Adetokunboh, Juliana Bunmi Adetunji, Daniel A. Adeyinka, Olorunsola Adeyomoye, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Saryia Adra, Rotimi Felix Afolabi, Shadi Afyouni, Muhammad U. Afzal, Saira Afzal, Shahin Aghamiri, Antonella Agodi, Williams Agyemang‐Duah, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Austin J Ahlstrom, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Firdos Ahmad, Muayyad Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Haroon Ahmed, Luai A. Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh Ahmed, Syed Anees Ahmed, Marjan Ajami, Budi Aji, Gizachew Taddesse Akalu, Hossein Akbarialiabad, Rufus Akinyemi, Mohammed Ahmed Akkaif, Sreelatha Akkala, Hanadi Al Hamad, Syed Mahfuz Al Hasan, Mohammad Al Qadire, Tareq Mohammed Ali AL-Ahdal, Samer O Alalalmeh, Tariq A. Alalwan, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Rasmieh Al‐Amer, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki Alanzi, Almaza A. Albakri, Mohammed ALBashtawy, Mohammad T AlBataineh, Hediyeh Alemi, Sharifullah Alemi, Megbaru Alemu, Ayman Al‐Eyadhy, Adel Al‐Gheethi, Khalid F. AlHabib, Noora Alhajri, Fadwa Alhalaiqa, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Abid Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali, Liaqat Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Rafat Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Mohammad Aligol, Mehran Alijanzadeh, Mohammad Abdullah Aljasir, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Sabah Al-Marwani, Joseph Uy Almazan, Hesham M. Al‐Mekhlafi, Omar Almidani, Mahmoud A. Alomari, Basem Al‐Omari, Jaber S. Alqahtani, Ahmed Yaseen Alqutaibi, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah, Awais Altaf, Jaffar A. Al‐Tawfiq, Khalid A Altirkawi, Deborah Oyine Aluh, Farrukh Jawad Alvi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Hassan Alwafi, Yaser Mohammed Al‐Worafi, Hany Aly, Safwat Aly, Karem H. Alzoubi, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Tarek Tawfik Amin, Alireza Amindarolzarbi, Mostafa Amini‐Rarani, Sohrab Amiri, Irene G. Ampomah, Dickson A Amugsi, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Robert Ancuceanu, Deanna Anderlini, Pedro Prata Andrade, Cătălina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Abhishek Anil, Sneha Anil, Adnan Ansar, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Catherine M Antony, Ernoiz Antriyandarti, Saeid Anvari, Saleha Anwar, Razique Anwer, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Razman Arabzadeh Bahri, Elshaimaa A Arafa, Mosab Arafat, Ana Margarida Araújo, Aleksandr Y. Aravkin, Abdulfatai Aremu, Timur Aripov, Mesay Arkew, Benedetta Armocida, Johan Ärnlöv, Mahwish Arooj, Anton A Artamonov, Judie Arulappan, Raphael Taiwo Aruleba, Ashokan Arumugam, Mohsen Asadi‐Lari, Zatollah Asemi, Saeed Asgary, Mona Asghariahmadabad, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, Mubarek Yesse Ashemo, Muhammad Ashraf, Tahira Ashraf, Marvellous O Asika, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Maha Atout, Alok Atreya, Avinash Aujayeb, Marcel Ausloos, Abolfazl Avan, Amlaku Mulat Aweke, Getnet Melaku Ayele, Seyed Mohammad Ayyoubzadeh, Sina Azadnajafabad, Rui Azevedo, Ahmed Y. Azzam, Muhammad Badar, Ashish Badiye, Soroush Baghdadi, Nasser Bagheri, Sara Bagherieh, Najmeh Bahmanziari, Ruhai Bai, Atif Amin Baig, Jennifer L. Baker, Abdulaziz Bako, Ravleen Kaur Bakshi, M. Balasubramanian, Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu, Kiran Bam, Maciej Banach, Soham Bandyopadhyay, Biswajit Banik, Palash Chandra Banik, Hansi Bansal, Mehmet Fırat Baran, Martina Barchitta, Mainak Bardhan, Erfan Bardideh, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Francesco Barone‐Adesi, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Amadou Barrow, Sandra Barteit, Zarrin Basharat, Asma'u I J Bashir, Hameed Akande Bashiru, Afisu Basiru, João Diogo Basso, Sanjay Basu, Abdul‐Monim Batiha, Kavita Batra, Bernhard T. Baune, Mohsen Bayati, Tahmina Begum, Emad Behboudi, Amir Hossein Behnoush, Maryam Beiranvand, Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramírez, Alehegn Bekele, Sefealem Assefa Belay, Uzma Belgaumi, Michelle L. Bell, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Bello, Apostolos Beloukas, Isabela M. Benseñor, Zombor Berezvai, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Amiel Nazer C. Bermudez, Paulo Bettencourt, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Prarthna V Bhardwaj, Sonu Bhaskar, Vivek Bhat, Gurjit Kaur Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh Bhatti, Manpreet S. Bhatti, Rajbir Bhatti, Antonio Biondi, Catherine Bisignano, Atanu Biswas, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Veera Raghavulu Bitra, Tone Bjørge, Elye Bliss, Micheal Kofi Boachie, Anca Bobircă, Virgínia Bodolica, Aadam Olalekan Bodunrin, Eyob Ketema Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw Bogale, Milad Bonakdar Hashemi, Berrak Bora Başara, Souad Bouaoud, Dejana Braithwaite, Michael Bräuer, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Dana Bryazka, Norma B. Bulamu, Danilo Buonsenso, Katrin Burkart, Richard A. Burns, Yasser Bustanji, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Daniela Călina, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Fan Cao, Shujin Cao, Angelo Capodici, Giulia Carreras, Andrea Carugno, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Giulio Castelpietra, Maria Sofia Cattaruzza, Arthur Caye, Luca Cegolon, Francieli Cembranel, Ester Cerin, Joshua Chadwick, Yaacoub Chahine, Chiranjib Chakraborty, Julian Chalek,
Background Accurate assessments of current and future fertility-including overall trends and changing population age structures across countries and regions-are essential to help plan for the profound social, economic, environmental, and geopolitical challenges that these changes will bring.Estimates and projections of fertility are necessary to inform policies involving resource and health-care needs, labour supply, education, gender equality, and family planning and support.The Global Burden of ...
Elsevier BV
Theo Vos, Ryan M Barber, Brad Bell, Amelia Bertozzi-Villa, Stan Biryukov, Ian Bolliger, Fiona J Charlson, Adrian Davis, Louisa Degenhardt, Daniel Dicker, Leilei Duan, Holly E Erskine, Valery L. Feigin, Alize J Ferrari, Christina Fitzmaurice, Thomas Fleming, Nicholas Graetz, Caterina Guinovart, Juanita A. Haagsma, Gillian M Hansen, Sarah Wulf Hanson, Kyle R Heuton, Hideki Higashi, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, E Laurie, Xiofeng Liang, Katherine T Lofgren, Rafael Lozano, Michael F MacIntyre, Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh, Mohsen Naghavi, Grant Nguyen, Shaun Odell, Katrina Ortblad, D. Allen Roberts, Gregory A. Roth, Logan Sandar, Peter Serina, Jeffrey D Stanaway, Caitlyn Steiner, Bernadette Thomas, Dan J. Stein, Harvey Whiteford, Timothy M Wolock, Pengpeng Ye, Maigeng Zhou, Marco Antonio Navarrete Ávila, Gunn Marit Aasvang, Cristiana Abbafati, Ayşe Abbasoğlu Özgören, Foad Abd-Allah, Muna I. Abdel Aziz, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Jerry Abraham, Biju Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Tania C. Aburto, Tom Achoki, Ilana N. Ackerman, Ademola Adelekan, Zanfina Ademi, Arsène Kouablan Adou, José Carmelo Adsuar, Johan Ärnlöv, Emilie Agardh, Mazin J Al Khabouri, Khurshid Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Mohammed I Albittar, Miguel Alegretti, Alicia V Aleman, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Rafael Alfonso‐Cristancho, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Peter J. Allen, Mohammad AbdulAziz AlMazroa, Ubai Alsharif, Elena Álvarez, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Omid Ameli, Heresh Amini, Walid Ammar, Benjamin O. Anderson, H Ross Anderson, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Henry Apfel, Valentain S Arsic Arsenijevic, Al Artaman, Rana J Asghar, Reza Assadi, Lydia S Atkins, Charles Atkinson, Alaa Badawi, Maria C Bahit, Talal Bakfalouni, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Shivanthi Balalla, Amitava Banerjee, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Sı́món Barquera, Lars Barregård, Lope H Barrero, Sanjay Basu, Arindam Basu, Amanda Baxter, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Tolesa Bekele, Michelle L. Bell, Corina Benjet, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Habib Benzian, Eduardo Bernabé, Tariku J. Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Kelly Bienhoff, Boris Bikbov, Aref Bin Abdulhak, Jed D Blore, Fiona Blyth, Megan A Bohensky, Berrak Bora Başara, Guilherme Borges, Natan M. Bornstein, Dipan Bose, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert Bourne, Lindsay N. Boyers, Michael Brainin, Michael Bräuer, Carol Brayne, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Adam Briggs, Peter Brooks, Jonathan C. Brown, Traolach Brugha, Rachelle Buchbinder, Geoffrey Buckle, Gene Bukhman, Andrew GM Bulloch, Michael Burch, Richard Burnett, Rosario Cárdenas, Norberto L. Cabral, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Julio César Campuzano, Jonathan R. Carapetis, David O. Carpenter, Valeria Caso, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Ferrán Catalá-López, Vineet K Chadha, Jung‐Chen Chang, Honglei Chen, Wanqing Chen, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Costas A. Christophi, Sumeet S. Chugh, Massimo Círillo, Megan Coggeshall, Aaron J. Cohen, Valentina Colistro, Samantha Colquhoun, Alejandra Contreras‐Manzano, Leslie T. Cooper, Cyrus Cooper, Kimberly Cooperrider, Josef Coresh, Monica Cortinovis, Michael H Criqui, John A. Crump, Lucía Cuevas‐Nasú, Rakhi Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Emily Dansereau, Héctor Gómez Dantés, Paul I. Dargan, Gail Davey, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Anand Dayama, Vanessa De la Cruz‐Góngora, Shelley F de la Vega, Diego De Leo, Borja del Pozo Cruz, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Sarah Derrett, Don C. Des Jarlais, Muluken Dessalegn, Gabrielle deVeber, Samath D Dharmaratne, Cèsar Díaz‐Torné, Eric L. Ding, Клара Докова, E. Ray Dorsey, Tim Driscoll, Herbert C. Duber, Adnan M Durrani, Karen Edmond, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Matthias Endres, Ermakov Sp, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Saman Fahimi, Farshad Farzadfar, Derek FJ Fay, David T. Felson, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Jefferson Gomes Fernandes, Cleusa P. Ferri, Abraham D Flaxman, Nataliya A Foigt, Kyle J Foreman, F. Gerry R. Fowkes, Richard C. Franklin, Thomas Fürst, Neal D. Futran, Belinda J. Gabbe, Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé, Francisco A García-Guerra, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Bradford D. Gessner, Katherine B. Gibney, Richard F Gillum, Ibrahim Ginawi, Maurice Giroud, Giorgia Giussani, Shifalika Goenka, Ketevan Goginashvili, Philimon Gona, Teresita González de Cosío, Richard A. Gosselin, Carolyn Gotay, Atsushi Goto, Hebe Gouda, Richard L. Guerrant, H. C. Gugnani, David Gunnell, Rajeev Gupta, Rahul Gupta, Reyna Alma Gutiérrez, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Holly Hagan, Yara A. Halasa, Randah R Hamadeh, Hannah Hamavid, Mouhanad Hammami, Graeme J. Hankey, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, Josep María Haro, Rasmus Havmoeller, Roderick J. Hay, Simon I Hay, Mohammad Taghi Hedayati, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Pouria Heydarpour, Martha Hı́jar, Hans W. Hoek, Howard J. Hoffman, John Hornberger, Hung Chak Ho, Mazeda Hossain, Peter J. Hotez, Damian G Hoy, Mohamed Hsaïri, Howard Hu, Guoqing Hu, John J Huang, Cheng Huang, Laetitia Huiart, Abdullatif Husseini, Marissa Iannarone, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Kaire Innos, Manami Inoue, Kathryn H. Jacobsen,
Summary Background Up-to-date evidence about levels and trends in disease and injury incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) is an essential input into global, regional, and national health policies. In the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013), we estimated these quantities for acute and chronic diseases and injuries for 188 countries between 1990 and 2013. Methods Estimates were calculated for disease and injury incidence, prevalence, and YLDs using GBD 2010 methods with ...
Elsevier BV
Christopher J L Murray, Ryan M Barber, Kyle J Foreman, Ayşe Abbasoğlu Özgören, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Jerry Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Tom Achoki, Ilana N. Ackerman, Zanfina Ademi, Arsène Kouablan Adou, José Carmelo Adsuar, Ashkan Afshin, Emilie Agardh, Khurshid Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Mohammed I Albittar, Miguel Alegretti, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Rafael Alfonso‐Cristancho, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Mohammad A. AlMazroa, Ubai Alsharif, Elena Álvarez, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Emmanuel A Ameh, Heresh Amini, Walid Ammar, H Ross Anderson, Benjamin O. Anderson, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Johan Ärnlöv, Valentina Arsić‐Arsenijević, Al Artaman, Rana J Asghar, Reza Assadi, Lydia S Atkins, Marco Antonio Navarrete Ávila, Baffour Awuah, Victoria F Bachman, Alaa Badawi, Maria C Bahit, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Amitava Banerjee, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Sı́món Barquera, Lars Barregård, Lope H Barrero, Arindam Basu, Sanjay Basu, Mohammed Basulaiman, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Tolesa Bekele, Michelle L. Bell, Corina Benjet, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Habib Benzian, Eduardo Bernabé, Amelia Bertozzi-Villa, Tariku J. Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Kelly Bienhoff, Boris Bikbov, Stan Biryukov, Jed D Blore, Christopher D. Blosser, Fiona Blyth, Megan A Bohensky, Ian Bolliger, Berrak Bora Başara, Natan M. Bornstein, Dipan Bose, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert Bourne, Lindsay N. Boyers, Michael Brainin, Carol Brayne, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Adam Briggs, Peter Brooks, Jonathan C. Brown, Traolach Brugha, Rachelle Buchbinder, Geoffrey Buckle, Christine M. Budke, Anne Bulchis, Andrew GM Bulloch, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Hélène Carabin, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Rosario Cárdenas, David O. Carpenter, Valeria Caso, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Rubén Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Fiorella Cavalleri, Alanur Çavlin, Vineet K Chadha, Jung‐Chen Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Honglei Chen, Wanqing Chen, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Costas A. Christophi, Massimo Círillo, Matthew M Coates, Luc E. Coffeng, Megan Coggeshall, Valentina Colistro, Samantha Colquhoun, Graham Cooke, Cyrus Cooper, Leslie T. Cooper, Luis M Coppola, Monica Cortinovis, Michael H Criqui, John A. Crump, Lucía Cuevas‐Nasú, Hadi Danawi, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Emily Dansereau, Paul I. Dargan, Gail Davey, Adrian Davis, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Anand Dayama, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Borja del Pozo Cruz, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Sarah Derrett, Don C. Des Jarlais, Muluken Dessalegn, Samath D Dharmaratne, Mukesh Dherani, Cèsar Díaz‐Torné, Daniel Dicker, Eric L. Ding, Клара Докова, E. Ray Dorsey, Tim Driscoll, Leilei Duan, Herbert C. Duber, Beth E. Ebel, Karen Edmond, Yousef M Elshrek, Matthias Endres, Ermakov Sp, Holly E Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Farshad Farzadfar, Derek F J Fay, Valery L. Feigin, David T. Felson, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Jefferson Gomes Fernandes, Alize J Ferrari, Christina Fitzmaurice, Abraham D Flaxman, Thomas Fleming, Nataliya A Foigt, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, F. Gerry R. Fowkes, Urbano Fra Paleo, Richard C. Franklin, Thomas Fürst, Belinda J. Gabbe, Lynne Gaffikin, Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Bradford D. Gessner, Peter W. Gething, Katherine B. Gibney, Maurice Giroud, Giorgia Giussani, Héctor Gómez Dantés, Philimon Gona, Diego González-Medina, Richard A. Gosselin, Carolyn Gotay, Atsushi Goto, Hebe Gouda, Nicholas Graetz, H. C. Gugnani, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Reyna Alma Gutiérrez, Juanita A. Haagsma, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Holly Hagan, Yara A. Halasa, Randah R Hamadeh, Hannah Hamavid, Mouhanad Hammami, Jamie Hancock, Graeme J. Hankey, Gillian M Hansen, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, Josep María Haro, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Roderick J. Hay, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Kyle R Heuton, Pouria Heydarpour, Hideki Higashi, Martha Hı́jar, Hans W. Hoek, Howard J. Hoffman, Hung Chak Ho, Mazeda Hossain, Peter J. Hotez, Damian G Hoy, Mohamed Hsaïri, Guoqing Hu, Cheng Huang, John J Huang, Abdullatif Husseini, Chantal Huynh, Marissa Iannarone, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Kaire Innos, Manami Inoue, Farhad Islami, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Deborah Jarvis, Simerjot K Jassal, Sun Ha Jee, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Paul N. Jensen, Vivekanand Jha, Guohong Jiang, Ying Jiang, Jost B. Jonas, Knud Juel, Haidong Kan, André Karch, Corine Karema, Chanté Karimkhani, Ganesan Karthikeyan, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Anil Kaul, Norito Kawakami, Konstantin Kazanjan, Andrew H. Kemp, André Pascal Kengne, Andre Keren, Yousef Khader, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Gulfaraz Khan, Young‐Ho Khang, Christian Kieling, Daniel Kim, Sungroul Kim, Yunjin Kim, Yohannes Kinfu, Jonas M Kinge, Miia Kivipelto, Luke D. Knibbs, Ann Kristin Knudsen, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Soewarta Kosen, Sanjay Krishnaswami, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Ernst J. Kuipers, Chanda Kulkarni, Veena S. Kulkarni, G Anil Kumar,
Background The Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) aims to bring together all available epidemiological data using a coherent measurement framework, standardised estimation methods, and transparent data sources to enable comparisons of health loss over time and across causes, age–sex groups, and countries. The GBD can be used to generate summary measures such as disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) and healthy life expectancy (HALE) that make possible comparative assessments of broad epidemiological ...
Elsevier BV
Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Lily Alexander, H Ross Anderson, Victoria F Bachman, Stan Biryukov, Michael Bräuer, Richard Burnett, Daniel Casey, Matthew M Coates, Aaron J. Cohen, Kristen Delwiche, Kara Estep, Joseph Frostad, Astha KC, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh, Marie Ng, Erica Leigh Slepak, Bernadette A Thomas, Joseph A. Wagner, Gunn Marit Aasvang, Cristiana Abbafati, Ayşe Abbasoğlu Özgören, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Biju Abraham, Jerry Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Tania C. Aburto, Tom Achoki, Ademola Adelekan, Adofo Koranteng, Arsène Kouablan Adou, José Carmelo Adsuar, Ashkan Afshin, Emilie Agardh, Mazin J Al Khabouri, Faris Lami, Khurshid Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Mohammed I Albittar, Miguel Alegretti, Alicia V Aleman, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Rafael Alfonso‐Cristancho, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, Mohammed K. Ali, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Peter J. Allen, Ubai Alsharif, Elena Álvarez, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Adansi A. Amankwaa, Azmeraw T. Amare, Emmanuel A Ameh, Omid Ameli, Heresh Amini, Walid Ammar, Benjamin O. Anderson, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Solveig Argeseanu Cunningham, Johan Ärnlöv, Valentina Arsić‐Arsenijević, Al Artaman, Rana J Asghar, Reza Assadi, Lydia S Atkins, Charles Atkinson, Marco Antonio Navarrete Ávila, Baffour Awuah, Alaa Badawi, Maria C Bahit, Talal Bakfalouni, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Shivanthi Balalla, Ravi Kumar Balu, Amitava Banerjee, Ryan M Barber, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Sı́món Barquera, Lars Barregård, Lope H Barrero, Tonatiuh Barrientos‐Gutiérrez, Ana Basto‐Abreu, Arindam Basu, Sanjay Basu, Mohammed Basulaiman, Carolina Batis, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Tolesa Bekele, Michelle L. Bell, Corina Benjet, Derrick Bennett, Habib Benzian, Eduardo Bernabé, Tariku J. Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Boris Bikbov, Aref A. Bin Abdulhak, Jed D Blore, Fiona Blyth, Megan A Bohensky, Berrak Bora Başara, Guilherme Borges, Natan M. Bornstein, Dipan Bose, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert Bourne, Michael Brainin, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Adam Briggs, David M. Broday, Peter Brooks, Nigel Bruce, Traolach Brugha, Bert Brunekreef, Rachelle Buchbinder, Linh N Bui, Gene Bukhman, Andrew GM Bulloch, Michael Burch, Peter Burney, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Julio César Campuzano, Alejandra Cantoral, Jack Caravanos, Rosario Cárdenas, Elisabeth Cardis, David O. Carpenter, Valeria Caso, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Rubén Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Fiorella Cavalleri, Alanur Çavlin, Vineet K Chadha, Jung‐Chen Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Honglei Chen, Wanqing Chen, Zhengming Chen, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir, Rajiv Chowdhury, Costas A. Christophi, Ting-Wu Chuang, Sumeet S. Chugh, Massimo Círillo, Thomas Claßen, Valentina Colistro, Mercedes Colomar, Samantha Colquhoun, Alejandra Contreras‐Manzano, Cyrus Cooper, Kimberly Cooperrider, Leslie T. Cooper, Josef Coresh, Karen Courville, Michael H Criqui, Lucía Cuevas‐Nasú, James Damsere-Derry, Hadi Danawi, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Paul I. Dargan, Adrian Davis, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, Anand Dayama, E. Castro, Vanessa De la Cruz‐Góngora, Diego De Leo, Graça de Lima, Louisa Degenhardt, Borja del Pozo Cruz, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Sarah Derrett, Don C. Des Jarlais, Muluken Dessalegn, Gabrielle deVeber, Karen Devries, Samath D Dharmaratne, Mukesh Dherani, Daniel Dicker, Eric L. Ding, Клара Докова, E. Ray Dorsey, Tim Driscoll, Leilei Duan, Adnan M Durrani, Beth E Ebel, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Yousef M Elshrek, Matthias Endres, Ermakov Sp, Holly E Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Saman Fahimi, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Farshad Farzadfar, Derek F J Fay, Valery L. Feigin, Andrea B Feigl, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Alize J Ferrari, Cleusa P. Ferri, Abraham D Flaxman, Thomas Fleming, Nataliya A Foigt, Kyle J Foreman, Urbano Fra Paleo, Richard C. Franklin, Belinda J. Gabbe, Lynne Gaffikin, Emmanuela Gakidou, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé, Ron T. Gansevoort, Francisco A García-Guerra, Evariste Gasana, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Bradford D. Gessner, Peter W. Gething, Katherine B. Gibney, Richard F Gillum, Ibrahim Ginawi, Maurice Giroud, Giorgia Giussani, Shifalika Goenka, Ketevan Goginashvili, Héctor Gómez Dantés, Philimon Gona, Teresita González de Cosío, Dinorah González‐Castell, Carolyn Gotay, Atsushi Goto, Hebe Gouda, Richard L. Guerrant, H. C. Gugnani, Francis Guillemin, David Gunnell, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Reyna Alma Gutiérrez, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Holly Hagan, Maria Hagstromer, Yara A. Halasa, Randah R Hamadeh, Mouhanad Hammami, Graeme J. Hankey, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, Tilahun Nigatu Haregu, Josep María Haro, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Mohammad Taghi Hedayati, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Lucía Hernández, Kyle R Heuton, Pouria Heydarpour, Martha Hı́jar, Hans W. Hoek, Howard J. Hoffman, John Hornberger, Hung Chak Ho, Damian G Hoy, Mohamed Hsaïri, Guoqing Hu, Howard Hu, Cheng Huang, John J Huang, Bryan Hubbell, Laetitia Huiart, Abdullatif Husseini, Marissa Iannarone, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Bulat Idrisov, Nayu Ikeda, Kaire Innos, Manami Inoue, Farhad Islami, Samaya Ismayilova, Kathryn H. Jacobsen,
BackgroundThe Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor study 2013 (GBD 2013) is the first of a series of annual updates of the GBD. Risk factor quantification, particularly of modifiable risk factors, can help to identify emerging threats to population health and opportunities for prevention. The GBD 2013 provides a timely opportunity to update the comparative risk assessment with new data for exposure, relative risks, and evidence on the appropriate counterfactual risk distribution.MethodsAttributable ...
Elsevier BV
Haidong Wang, Tim M Wolock, Austin Carter, Grant Nguyen, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Emmanuela Gakidou, Simon I Hay, Edward J Mills, Adam Trickey, William Msemburi, Matthew M Coates, Meghan Mooney, Maya Fraser, Amber Sligar, Joshua A. Salomon, Heidi J. Larson, Joseph Friedman, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Kaja Abbas, Mohamed Magdy Abd El Razek, Foad Abd-Allah, Abdishakur Abdulle, Semaw Ferede Abera, Ibrahim Abubakar, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Gebre Yitayih Abyu, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Ademola Adelekan, Adofo Koranteng, Arsène Kouablan Adou, Oluremi N Ajala, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Faris Lami, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Saleh Fahed Aldhahri, Robert W Aldridge, Miguel Angel Alegretti, Alicia V Aleman, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Rafael Alfonso‐Cristancho, Raghib Ali, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Rajaa Mohammad, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Elena Álvarez, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Alemayehu Amberbir, A. Kofi Amegah, Walid Ammar, Stephen M. Amrock, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Johan Ärnlöv, Al Artaman, Hamid Asayesh, Rana Jawad Asghar, Reza Assadi, Suleman Atique, Lydia S Atkins, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Umar Bacha, Alaa Badawi, Aleksandra Barać, Till Bärnighausen, Arindam Basu, Tigist Assefa Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Balem Demtsu Betsu, Tariku J. Beyene, Eesh Bhatia, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Boris Bikbov, Sait Mentes Birlik, Donal Bisanzio, Michael Brainin, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Alexandria Brown, Michael Burch, Zahid A Butt, Julio César Campuzano, Rosario Cárdenas, Juan Jesús Carrero, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Ferrán Catalá-López, Hsing‐Yi Chang, Jung‐Chen Chang, Laxmikant Chavan, Wanqing Chen, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Mirriam Chibalabala, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Liliana G Ciobanu, Cyrus Cooper, Tukur Dahiru, Solomon Abrha Damtew, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, José das Neves, Pieter de Jager, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Amare Deribew, Don C. Des Jarlais, Samath D Dharmaratne, Eric L. Ding, Pratik P. Doshi, Kerrie E Doyle, Tim Driscoll, Manisha Dubey, Yousef M Elshrek, Iqbal Elyazar, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Imad D A Faghmous, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, André Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Farshad Farzadfar, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, João Carlos Fernandes, Florian Fischer, Joseph R A Fitchett, Nataliya A Foigt, Nancy Fullman, Thomas Fürst, Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé, Teshome Gebre, Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin, Alemseged Aregay Gebru, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Bradford D. Gessner, Peter W. Gething, Tsegaye Tewelde Ghiwot, Maurice Giroud, Melkamu Dedefo Gishu, Elizabeth Glaser, Shifalika Goenka, Amador Goodridge, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Atsushi Goto, H. C. Gugnani, Mark Drew Crosland Guimarães, Rahul Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Vipin Gupta, Juanita A. Haagsma, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Holly Hagan, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Mouhanad Hammami, Graeme J. Hankey, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, S Harikrishnan, Josep María Haro, Kimani M Harun, Rasmus Havmoeller, Mohammad Taghi Hedayati, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Hans W. Hoek, Masako Horino, Nobuyuki Horita, Hung Chak Ho, Damian G Hoy, Mohamed Hsaïri, Guoqing Hu, Hsiang Huang, John J Huang, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Bulat Idrisov, Kaire Innos, Veena Iyer, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Nader Jahanmehr, Mihajlo Jakovljević, Mehdi Javanbakht, Achala Upendra Jayatilleke, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Vivekanand Jha, Guohong Jiang, Ying Jiang, Tariku Jibat, Jost B. Jonas, Zubair Kabir, Ritul Kamal, Haidong Kan, André Karch, Corine Karema, Dimitris Karletsos, Amir Kasaeian, Anil Kaul, Norito Kawakami, Jeanne Françoise Kayibanda, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Andrew H. Kemp, André Pascal Kengne, Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran, Yousef Khader, Fakher Rahim, Abdur Rahman Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Young‐Ho Khang, Jagdish Khubchandani, Young‐Eun Kim, Yohannes Kinfu, Miia Kivipelto, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Soewarta Kosen, Parvaiz A Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Veena S. Kulkarni, G Anil Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Hilton Y. Lam, Jennifer O. Lam, Sinéad Langan, Van Charles Lansingh, Anders Larsson, James Leigh, Ricky Leung, Yongmei Li, Stephen S Lim, Steven E. Lipshultz, Shiwei Liu, Belinda Lloyd, Giancarlo Logroscino, Paulo A. Lotufo, Raimundas Lunevičius, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Mahdi Mahdavi, P A Mahesh, Marek Majdán, Azeem Majeed, Carla Makhlouf, Reza Malekzadeh, Chabila C Mapoma, Wagner Marcenes, José Martı́nez-Raga, Melvin Barrientos Marzan, Felix Masiye, Amanda J. Mason‐Jones, Bongani M. Mayosi, Martin McKee, Peter A. Meaney, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Alemayehu Mekonnen, Yohannes Adama Melaku, Peter Memiah, Ziad A. Memish, Walter Mendoza, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Francis Mhimbira, Ted R. Miller, Joseph Mikesell, Mojde Mirarefin, Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Shafiu Mohammed, Ali H. Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh, Rintaro Mori, Ulrich Müeller, Brighton Murimira, G. V. S. Murthy, Aliya Naheed,
Timely assessment of the burden of HIV/AIDS is essential for policy setting and programme evaluation. In this report from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 (GBD 2015), we provide national estimates of levels and trends of HIV/AIDS incidence, prevalence, coverage of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and mortality for 195 countries and territories from 1980 to 2015.For countries without high-quality vital registration data, we estimated prevalence and incidence with data from antenatal care clinics ...
Elsevier BV
Theo Vos, Christine A. Allen, Megha Arora, Ryan M Barber, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Alexandria Brown, Austin Carter, Daniel Casey, Fiona J Charlson, Alan Z Chen, Megan Coggeshall, Leslie Cornaby, Lalit Dandona, Daniel Dicker, Tina Dilegge, Holly E Erskine, Alize J Ferrari, Christina Fitzmaurice, Tom Fleming, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Nancy Fullman, Peter W. Gething, Ellen M Goldberg, Nicholas Graetz, Juanita A. Haagsma, Simon I Hay, Catherine O. Johnson, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Toana Kawashima, Laura Kemmer, Fakher Rahim, Yohannes Kinfu, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Janni Leung, Xiaofeng Liang, Stephen S Lim, Alan D López, Rafael Lozano, Laurie B. Marczak, George A. Mensah, Ali H. Mokdad, Mohsen Naghavi, Grant Nguyen, Elaine O. Nsoesie, Helen Elizabeth Olsen, David M. Pigott, Christine Pinho, Zane Rankin, Nikolas Reinig, Joshua A. Salomon, Logan Sandar, A. Gordon Smith, Jeffrey D Stanaway, Caitlyn Steiner, Stephanie Teeple, Bernadette A Thomas, Christopher Troeger, Joseph A. Wagner, Haidong Wang, Valentine Wanga, Harvey Whiteford, Leo Zoeckler, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Biju Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Ilana N. Ackerman, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, Zanfina Ademi, Arsène Kouablan Adou, Kossivi Agbélénko Afanvi, Emilie Agardh, Arnav Agarwal, Ali Kiadaliri, Hamid Ahmadieh, Oluremi N Ajala, Rufus Akinyemi, Nadia Akseer, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Saleh Fahed Aldhahri, Miguel Angel Alegretti, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Lily Alexander, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Alemayehu Amberbir, Heresh Amini, Walid Ammar, Stephen M. Amrock, Hjalte Holm Andersen, Gregory M. Anderson, Benjamin O. Anderson, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Atsede Fantahun Aregay, Johan Ärnlöv, Al Artaman, Hamid Asayesh, Reza Assadi, Suleman Atique, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Peter Azzopardi, Umar Bacha, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Amitava Banerjee, Aleksandra Barać, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lars Barregård, Lope H Barrero, Arindam Basu, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Ettore Beghi, Brent Bell, Michelle L. Bell, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Habib Benzian, Adugnaw Berhane, Eduardo Bernabé, Balem Demtsu Betsu, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Samir Bhatt, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Kelly Bienhoff, Boris Bikbov, Stan Biryukov, Donal Bisanzio, Espen Bjertness, Jed D Blore, Rohan Borschmann, Soufiane Boufous, Michael Brainin, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Jonathan C. Brown, Rachelle Buchbinder, Geoffrey Buckle, Zahid A Butt, Bianca Calabria, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Julio César Campuzano, Hélène Carabin, Rosario Cárdenas, David O. Carpenter, Juan Jesús Carrero, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Ferrán Catalá-López, Jung‐Chen Chang, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Chioma Ezinne Chibueze, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Matthew M Coates, Samantha Colquhoun, Cyrus Cooper, Monica Cortinovis, John A. Crump, Solomon Abrha Damtew, Rakhi Dandona, Farah Daoud, Paul I. Dargan, José das Neves, Gail Davey, Adrian Davis, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Liana C. Del Gobbo, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Amare Deribew, Sarah Derrett, Don C. Des Jarlais, Samath D Dharmaratne, Preet K. Dhillon, Cèsar Díaz‐Torné, Eric L. Ding, Tim Driscoll, Leilei Duan, Manisha Dubey, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Iqbal Elyazar, Matthias Endres, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Babak Eshrati, Kara Estep, Talha Farid, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, André Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Farshad Farzadfar, Valery L. Feigin, David T. Felson, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Jefferson Gomes Fernandes, João Carlos Fernandes, Florian Fischer, Joseph R A Fitchett, Kyle J Foreman, F. Gerry R. Fowkes, Jordan L. Fox, Richard C. Franklin, Joseph Friedman, Joseph Frostad, Thomas Fürst, Neal D. Futran, Belinda J. Gabbe, Parthasarathi Ganguly, Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé, Teshome Gebre, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Bradford D. Gessner, Katherine B. Gibney, Ibrahim Ginawi, Ababi Zergaw Giref, Maurice Giroud, Melkamu Dedefo Gishu, Giorgia Giussani, Elizabeth Glaser, William W Godwin, Hector Gómez‐Dantés, Philimon Gona, Amador Goodridge, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Carolyn Gotay, Atsushi Goto, Hebe Gouda, Rebecca Grainger, Felix Greaves, Françis Guillemin, Yuming Guo, Rahul Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Vipin Gupta, Reyna Alma Gutiérrez, Demewoz Haile, Alemayehu Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Yara A. Halasa, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Mouhanad Hammami, Jamie Hancock, Alexis J. Handal, Graeme J. Hankey, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, S Harikrishnan, Josep María Haro, Rasmus Havmoeller, Roderick J. Hay, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Pouria Heydarpour, Hans W. Hoek, Masako Horino, Nobuyuki Horita, Hung Chak Ho, Damian G Hoy, Aung Soe Htet, Hsiang Huang, John J Huang, Chantal Huynh, Marissa Iannarone, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Kaire Innos, Manami Inoue, Veena Iyer,
Non-fatal outcomes of disease and injury increasingly detract from the ability of the world's population to live in full health, a trend largely attributable to an epidemiological transition in many countries from causes affecting children, to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) more common in adults. For the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015), we estimated the incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for diseases and injuries at the global, regional, ...
Elsevier BV
Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Lily Alexander, H Ross Anderson, Victoria F Bachman, Stan Biryukov, Michael Bräuer, Richard Burnett, Daniel Casey, Matthew M Coates, Aaron J. Cohen, Kristen Delwiche, Kara Estep, Joseph Frostad, Alize J Ferrari, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Maziar Moradi‐Lakeh, Marie Ng, Erica Leigh Slepak, Bernadette A Thomas, Joseph Wagner, Gunn Marit Aasvang, Cristiana Abbafati, Eyal Oren, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Biju Abraham, Jerry Puthenpurakal Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Tania C Aburto, Tom Achoki, Ademola Adelekan, Koranteng Adofo, Arsène Kouablan Adou, José Carmelo Adsuar, Ashkan Afshin, Emilie Agardh, Mazin J Al Khabouri, Faris Lami, Khurshid Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Mohammed I Albittar, Miguel Alegretti, Alicia V Aleman, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Rafael Alfonso‐Cristancho, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, Mohammed K. Ali, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Peter J. Allen, Ubai Alsharif, Elena Álvarez, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Adansi A. Amankwaa, Azmeraw T. Amare, Emmanuel A Ameh, Omid Ameli, Heresh Amini, Walid Ammar, Benjamin O. Anderson, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Solveig Argeseanu Cunningham, Johan Ärnlöv, Valentina Arsić‐Arsenijević, Al Artaman, Rana J Asghar, Reza Assadi, Lydia S Atkins, Charles Atkinson, Marco A Avila, Baffour Awuah, Alaa Badawi, Maria C Bahit, Talal Bakfalouni, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Shivanthi Balalla, Ravi Kumar Balu, Amitava Banerjee, Ryan M Barber, Suzanne L Barker-Collo, Sı́món Barquera, Lars Barregard, Lope H Barrero, Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutierrez, Ana Basto‐Abreu, Arindam Basu, Sanjay Basu, Mohammed Basulaiman, Carolina Batis, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Tolesa Bekele, Michelle L. Bell, Corina Benjet, Derrick Bennett, Habib Benzian, Eduardo Bernabé, Tariku J. Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Boris Bikbov, Aref A. Bin Abdulhak, Jed D Blore, Fiona Blyth, Megan A Bohensky, Berrak Bora Başara, Guilherme Borges, Natan M. Bornstein, Dipan Bose, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert R Bourne, Michael Brainin, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Adam Briggs, David M. Broday, Peter M Brooks, Nigel Bruce, Traolach Brugha, Bert Brunekreef, Rachelle Buchbinder, Linh N Bui, Gene Bukhman, Andrew GM Bulloch, Michael Burch, Peter Burney, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Julio C Campuzano, Alejandra J Cantoral, Jack Caravanos, Rosario Cárdenas, Elisabeth Cardis, David O. Carpenter, Valeria Caso, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Rubén Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Fiorella Cavalleri, Alanur Çavlin, Vineet K Chadha, Jung-Chen Chang, Fiona J Charlson, Honglei Chen, Wanqing Chen, Zhengming Chen, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir, Rajiv Chowdhury, Costas A Christophi, Ting-Wu Chuang, Sumeet S. Chugh, Massimo Círillo, Thomas Claßen, Valentina Colistro, Mercedes Colomar, Samantha Colquhoun, Alejandra Contreras‐Manzano, Cyrus Cooper, Kimberly Cooperrider, Leslie T Cooper, Josef Coresh, Karen Courville, Michael H Criqui, Lucía Cuevas‐Nasú, James Damsere-Derry, Hadi Danawi, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Paul I. Dargan, Adrian Davis, Dragoș Davițoiu, Anand Dayama, E. Castro, Vanessa De La Cruz-Góngora, Diego De Leo, Graça de Lima, Louisa Degenhardt, Borja del Pozo Cruz, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Sarah Derrett, Don C Des Jarlais, Muluken Dessalegn, Gabrielle deVeber, Karen Devries, Samath D Dharmaratne, Mukesh Dherani, Daniel Dicker, Eric L. Ding, Клара Докова, E. Ray Dorsey, Tim Driscoll, Leilei Duan, Adnan M Durrani, Beth E Ebel, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Yousef M Elshrek, Matthias Endres, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Holly E Erskine, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Saman Fahimi, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Farshad Farzadfar, Derek F J Fay, Valery L. Feigin, Andrea B Feigl, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Alize J Ferrari, Cleusa P. Ferri, Abraham D Flaxman, Thomas Fleming, Nataliya A Foigt, Kyle J Foreman, Urbano Fra Paleo, Richard C. Franklin, Belinda Gabbe, Lynne Gaffikin, Emmanuela Gakidou, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Fortuné Gankpe, Ron T. Gansevoort, Francisco A García-Guerra, Evariste Gasana, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Bradford D. Gessner, Peter W. Gething, Katherine B Gibney, Richard F Gillum, Ibrahim a M Ginawi, Maurice Giroud, Giorgia Giussani, Shifalika Goenka, Ketevan Goginashvili, Héctor Gómez Dantés, Philimon Gona, Teresita González de Cosío, Dinorah González-Castell, Carolyn Gotay, Atsushi Goto, Hebe N Gouda, Richard L. Guerrant, H. C. Gugnani, Francis Guillemin, David Gunnell, Rahul Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Reyna Alma Gutiérrez, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Holly Hagan, Maria Hagstromer, Yara A. Halasa, Randah R Hamadeh, Mouhanad Hammami, Graeme J. Hankey, Yuantao Hao, Hilda L Harb, Tilahun Nigatu Haregu, Josep Maria Haro, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Mohammad T Hedayati, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Lucía Hernández, Kyle R Heuton, Pouria Heydarpour, Martha Hı́jar, Hans W. Hoek, Howard J. Hoffman, John Hornberger, Hung Chak Ho, Damian G Hoy, Mohamed Hsaïri, Guoqing Hu, Howard Hu, Cheng Huang, John J Huang, Bryan J Hubbell, Laetitia Huiart, Abdullatif Husseini, Marissa Iannarone, Kim M Iburg, Bulat Idrisov, Nayu Ikeda, Kaire Innos, Manami Inoue, Farhad Islami, Samaya Ismayilova, Kathryn H. Jacobsen,
BackgroundThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 provides an up-to-date synthesis of the evidence for risk factor exposure and the attributable burden of disease. By providing national and subnational assessments spanning the past 25 years, this study can inform debates on the importance of addressing risks in context.MethodsWe used the comparative risk assessment framework developed for previous iterations of the Global Burden of Disease Study to estimate attributable ...
Elsevier BV
Nicholas J Kassebaum, Megha Arora, Ryan M Barber, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Jonathan C. Brown, Austin Carter, Daniel Casey, Fiona J Charlson, Matthew M Coates, Megan Coggeshall, Leslie Cornaby, Lalit Dandona, Daniel Dicker, Holly E Erskine, Alize J Ferrari, Christina Fitzmaurice, Kyle J Foreman, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Nancy Fullman, Peter W. Gething, Ellen M Goldberg, Nicholas Graetz, Juanita A. Haagsma, Simon I Hay, Catherine O. Johnson, Laura Kemmer, Fakher Rahim, Yohannes Kinfu, Michael Kutz, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Janni Leung, Xiaofeng Liang, Stephen S Lim, Rafael Lozano, George A. Mensah, Joe Mikesell, Ali H. Mokdad, Meghan Mooney, Mohsen Naghavi, Grant Nguyen, Elaine O. Nsoesie, David M. Pigott, Christine Pinho, Zane Rankin, Nikolas Reinig, Joshua A. Salomon, Logan Sandar, A. Gordon Smith, Reed J D Sorensen, Jeffrey D Stanaway, Caitlyn Steiner, Stephanie Teeple, Chris Troeger, Thomas Truelsen, Amelia VanderZanden, Joseph A. Wagner, Valentine Wanga, Harvey Whiteford, Maigeng Zhou, Leo Zoeckler, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Biju Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Tom Achoki, Ilana N. Ackerman, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, José Carmelo Adsuar, Kossivi Agbélénko Afanvi, Ashkan Afshin, Emilie Agardh, Arnav Agarwal, Sanjay Agarwal, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Ali Kiadaliri, Hamid Ahmadieh, Nadia Akseer, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Saleh Fahed Aldhahri, Miguel Angel Alegretti, Alicia V Aleman, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Lily Alexander, Raghib Ali, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Christine A. Allen, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Elena Álvarez Martín, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Alemayehu Amberbir, A. Kofi Amegah, Heresh Amini, Walid Ammar, Stephen M. Amrock, Gregory M. Anderson, Benjamin O. Anderson, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Johan Ärnlöv, Valentina Arsić‐Arsenijević, Al Artaman, Hamid Asayesh, Rana Jawad Asghar, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Peter Azzopardi, Umar Bacha, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Amitava Banerjee, Aleksandra Barać, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lars Barregård, Lope H Barrero, Sanjay Basu, Tigist Assefa Bayou, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Brent Bell, Michelle L. Bell, Corina Benjet, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Adugnaw Berhane, Eduardo Bernabé, Balem Demtsu Betsu, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Anil Bhansali, Samir Bhatt, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Kelly Bienhoff, Boris Bikbov, Aref A. Bin Abdulhak, Stan Biryukov, Donal Bisanzio, Espen Bjertness, Jed D Blore, Rohan Borschmann, Soufiane Boufous, Rupert Bourne, Michael Brainin, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Traolach Brugha, Rachelle Buchbinder, Geoffrey Buckle, Zahid A Butt, Bianca Calabria, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Julio César Campuzano, Hélène Carabin, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Rosario Cárdenas, Juan Jesús Carrero, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Ferrán Catalá-López, Fiorella Cavalleri, Jung‐Chen Chang, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Mirriam Chibalabala, Chioma Ezinne Chibueze, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Lincoln Choudhury, Hanne Christensen, Liliana G Ciobanu, Valentina Colistro, Mercedes Colomar, Samantha Colquhoun, Monica Cortinovis, John A. Crump, Albertino Damasceno, Rakhi Dandona, Paul I. Dargan, José das Neves, Gail Davey, Adrian Davis, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Liana C. Del Gobbo, Sarah Derrett, Don C. Des Jarlais, Gabrielle deVeber, Samath D Dharmaratne, Preet K. Dhillon, Eric L. Ding, Kerrie E Doyle, Tim Driscoll, Leilei Duan, Manisha Dubey, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Iqbal Elyazar, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Saman Fahimi, Talha Farid, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, André Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Farshad Farzadfar, Valery L. Feigin, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Jefferson Gomes Fernandes, João Carlos Fernandes, Florian Fischer, Joseph R A Fitchett, Nataliya A Foigt, F.G.R. Fowkes, Richard C. Franklin, Joseph H. Friedman, Joseph Frostad, Thomas Fürst, Neal D. Futran, Belinda J. Gabbe, Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé, Alberto L. García‐Basteiro, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Katherine B. Gibney, Richard F Gillum, Ibrahim Ginawi, Ababi Zergaw Giref, Maurice Giroud, Melkamu Dedefo Gishu, Giorgia Giussani, William W Godwin, Hector Gómez‐Dantés, Philimon Gona, Amador Goodridge, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Carolyn Gotay, Atsushi Goto, Hebe Gouda, H. C. Gugnani, Yuming Guo, Rahul Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Vipin Gupta, Reyna Alma Gutiérrez, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Demewoz Haile, Alemayehu Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Yara A. Halasa, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Mouhanad Hammami, Alexis J. Handal, Graeme J. Hankey, Hilda L Harb, S Harikrishnan, Josep María Haro, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Rasmus Havmoeller, Roderick J. Hay, Mohammad Taghi Hedayati, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Pouria Heydarpour, Hans W. Hoek, Daniël J. Hoffman, Masako Horino, Nobuyuki Horita, Hung Chak Ho, Damian G Hoy, Mohamed Hsaïri, Hsiang Huang, John J Huang, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Bulat Idrisov, Kaire Innos, Manami Inoue, Kathryn H. Jacobsen,
BackgroundHealthy life expectancy (HALE) and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) provide summary measures of health across geographies and time that can inform assessments of epidemiological patterns and health system performance, help to prioritise investments in research and development, and monitor progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We aimed to provide updated HALE and DALYs for geographies worldwide and evaluate how disease burden changes with development.MethodsWe used ...
Elsevier BV
Nicholas J Kassebaum, Ryan M Barber, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Lalit Dandona, Peter W. Gething, Simon I Hay, Yohannes Kinfu, Heidi J. Larson, Xiaofeng Liang, Stephen S Lim, Alan D López, Rafael Lozano, George A. Mensah, Ali H. Mokdad, Mohsen Naghavi, Christine Pinho, Joshua A. Salomon, Caitlyn Steiner, Theo Vos, Haidong Wang, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Kaja Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Mahmud A Abdallat, Abdishakur Abdulle, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Ibrahim Abubakar, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Tom Achoki, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Ademola Adelekan, Arsène Kouablan Adou, Kossivi Agbélénko Afanvi, Arnav Agarwal, Ali Kiadaliri, Oluremi N Ajala, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Saleh Fahed Aldhahri, Robert W Aldridge, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Elena Álvarez Martín, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Alemayehu Amberbir, A. Kofi Amegah, Walid Ammar, Stephen M. Amrock, Hjalte Holm Andersen, Gregory M. Anderson, Rose Mayerline Antoine, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Atsede Fantahun Aregay, Johan Ärnlöv, Megha Arora, Valentina Arsić‐Arsenijević, Al Artaman, Hamid Asayesh, Suleman Atique, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Peter Azzopardi, Umar Bacha, Alaa Badawi, Maria C Bahit, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Amitava Banerjee, Aleksandra Barać, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Sanjay Basu, Tigist Assefa Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Haidong Wang, Bedi, Tolesa Bekele, Michelle L. Bell, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Adugnaw Berhane, Eduardo Bernabé, Balem Demtsu Betsu, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Boris Bikbov, Aref A. Bin Abdulhak, Brian J. Biroscak, Stan Biryukov, Donal Bisanzio, Espen Bjertness, Jed D Blore, Michael Brainin, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Traolach Brugha, Zahid A Butt, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Julio César Campuzano, Rosario Cárdenas, Juan Jesús Carrero, Austin Carter, Daniel Casey, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Rubén Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Fiorella Cavalleri, Hsing‐Yi Chang, Jung‐Chen Chang, Laxmikant Chavan, Chioma Ezinne Chibueze, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Jee-Young J Choi, Rajiv Chowdhury, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Matthew M Coates, Megan Coggeshall, Valentina Colistro, Samantha Colquhoun, Cyrus Cooper, Leslie T. Cooper, Monica Cortinovis, Tukur Dahiru, Albertino Damasceno, Hadi Danawi, Rakhi Dandona, José das Neves, Diego De Leo, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Amare Deribew, Don C. Des Jarlais, Samath D Dharmaratne, Daniel Dicker, Eric L. Ding, Edem Dossou, Manisha Dubey, Beth E Ebel, Christian Lycke Ellingsen, Iqbal Elyazar, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Talha Farid, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, André Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Farshad Farzadfar, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, João Carlos Fernandes, Florian Fischer, Joseph R A Fitchett, Tom Fleming, Nataliya A Foigt, Elisabeth Barboza França, Richard C. Franklin, Maya Fraser, Joseph Friedman, Nancy Fullman, Thomas Fürst, Neal D. Futran, Кетеван Гамбашидзе, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Teshome Gebre, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin, Tesfaye Setegn Mengistu, Alemseged Aregay Gebru, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Katherine B. Gibney, Ababi Zergaw Giref, Maurice Giroud, Melkamu Dedefo Gishu, Elizabeth Glaser, Shifalika Goenka, Hector Gómez‐Dantés, Philimon Gona, Amador Goodridge, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Atsushi Goto, Nicholas Graetz, H. C. Gugnani, Yuming Guo, Rahul Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Vipin Gupta, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Alemayehu Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Jamie Hancock, Alexis J. Handal, Graeme J. Hankey, Hilda L Harb, S Harikrishnan, Kimani M Harun, Rasmus Havmoeller, Hans W. Hoek, Masako Horino, Nobuyuki Horita, Hung Chak Ho, Damian G Hoy, Aung Soe Htet, Guoqing Hu, Hsiang Huang, John J Huang, Inge Huybrechts, Chantal Huynh, Marissa Iannarone, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Bulat Idrisov, Veena Iyer, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Nader Jahanmehr, Mihajlo Jakovljević, Mehdi Javanbakht, Achala Upendra Jayatilleke, Sun Ha Jee, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Vivekanand Jha, Guohong Jiang, Ying Jiang, Tariku Jibat, Jost B. Jonas, Zubair Kabir, Ritul Kamal, Haidong Kan, André Karch, Dimitris Karletsos, Amir Kasaeian, Anil Kaul, Norito Kawakami, Jeanne Françoise Kayibanda, Konstantin Kazanjan, Dhruv S Kazi, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Laura Kemmer, Andrew H. Kemp, André Pascal Kengne, Andre Keren, Maia Kereselidze, Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran, Yousef Khader, Abdur Rahman Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Young‐Ho Khang, Irma Khonelidze, Ardeshir Khosravi, Jagdish Khubchandani, Young‐Eun Kim, Miia Kivipelto, Luke D. Knibbs, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Soewarta Kosen, Parvaiz A Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Sanjay Krishnaswami, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Andreas A Kudom, Xie Rachel Kulikoff, Chanda Kulkarni, G Anil Kumar, Michael Kutz, G Anil Kumar, Ratilal Lalloo, Hilton Y. Lam, Héctor Lamadrid‐Figueroa, Qing Lan, Anders Larsson, Dennis Odai Laryea, James Leigh, Ricky Leung, Li Y, Yongmei Li, Steven E. Lipshultz, Patrick Y Liu,
BackgroundIn transitioning from the Millennium Development Goal to the Sustainable Development Goal era, it is imperative to comprehensively assess progress toward reducing maternal mortality to identify areas of success, remaining challenges, and frame policy discussions. We aimed to quantify maternal mortality throughout the world by underlying cause and age from 1990 to 2015.MethodsWe estimated maternal mortality at the global, regional, and national levels from 1990 to 2015 for ages 10–54 years ...
Elsevier BV
Haidong Wang, Mohsen Naghavi, Christine A. Allen, Ryan M Barber, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Austin Carter, Daniel Casey, Fiona J Charlson, Alan Zian Chen, Matthew M Coates, Megan Coggeshall, Lalit Dandona, Daniel Dicker, Holly E Erskine, Alize J Ferrari, Christina Fitzmaurice, Kyle J Foreman, Mohammad H Forouzanfar, Maya Fraser, Nancy Fullman, Peter W. Gething, Ellen M Goldberg, Nicholas Graetz, Juanita A. Haagsma, Simon I Hay, Chantal Huynh, Catherine O. Johnson, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Yohannes Kinfu, Xie Rachel Kulikoff, Michael Kutz, Hmwe Hmwe Kyu, Heidi J. Larson, Janni Leung, Xiaofeng Liang, Stephen S Lim, Margaret L. Lind, Rafael Lozano, Neal Marquez, George A. Mensah, Joe Mikesell, Ali H. Mokdad, Meghan Mooney, Grant Nguyen, Elaine O. Nsoesie, David M. Pigott, Christine Pinho, Gregory A. Roth, Joshua A. Salomon, Logan Sandar, Naris Silpakit, Amber Sligar, Reed J D Sorensen, Jeffrey D Stanaway, Caitlyn Steiner, Stephanie Teeple, Bernadette A Thomas, Christopher Troeger, Amelia VanderZanden, Dan J. Stein, Valentine Wanga, Harvey Whiteford, Timothy M Wolock, Leo Zoeckler, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Cristiana Abbafati, Kaja Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw Ferede Abera, Daisy Maria Xavier de Abreu, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Gebre Yitayih Abyu, Tom Achoki, Ademola Adelekan, Zanfina Ademi, Arsène Kouablan Adou, José Carmelo Adsuar, Kossivi Agbélénko Afanvi, Ashkan Afshin, Emilie Agardh, Arnav Agarwal, Anurag Agrawal, Ali Kiadaliri, Oluremi N Ajala, A. S. Akanda, Rufus Akinyemi, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Faris Lami, Samer Alabed, Ziyad Al‐Aly, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Saleh Fahed Aldhahri, Robert W Aldridge, Miguel Angel Alegretti, Alicia V Aleman, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Lily Alexander, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Elena Álvarez Martín, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, A. Kofi Amegah, Emmanuel A Ameh, Heresh Amini, Walid Ammar, Stephen M. Amrock, Hjalte Holm Andersen, Benjamin O. Anderson, Gregory M. Anderson, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Atsede Fantahun Aregay, Johan Ärnlöv, Valentina Arsić‐Arsenijević, Al Artaman, Hamid Asayesh, Rana Jawad Asghar, Suleman Atique, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Peter Azzopardi, Umar Bacha, Alaa Badawi, Maria C Bahit, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Amitava Banerjee, Aleksandra Barać, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lars Barregård, Lope H Barrero, Arindam Basu, Sanjay Basu, Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Ettore Beghi, Haileeyesus Adamu Belay, Brent Bell, Michelle L. Bell, Aminu K. Bello, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Adugnaw Berhane, Eduardo Bernabé, Balem Demtsu Betsu, Addisu Shunu Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Boris Bikbov, Aref A. Bin Abdulhak, Brian J. Biroscak, Stan Biryukov, Espen Bjertness, Jed D Blore, Christopher D. Blosser, Megan A Bohensky, Rohan Borschmann, Dipan Bose, Rupert Bourne, Michael Brainin, Carol Brayne, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Hermann Brenner, Jerry D. Brewer, Alexandria Brown, Jonathan C. Brown, Traolach Brugha, Geoffrey Buckle, Zahid A Butt, Bianca Calabria, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Julio César Campuzano, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Rosario Cárdenas, David O. Carpenter, Juan Jesús Carrero, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Ferrán Catalá-López, Fiorella Cavalleri, Kelly Cercy, Jorge Cerdá, Wanqing Chen, Adrienne Chew, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Mirriam Chibalabala, Chioma Ezinne Chibueze, Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Rajiv Chowdhury, Hanne Christensen, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Liliana G Ciobanu, Massimo Círillo, Aaron J. Cohen, Valentina Colistro, Mercedes Colomar, Samantha Colquhoun, Cyrus Cooper, Leslie T. Cooper, Monica Cortinovis, Benjamin C Cowie, John A. Crump, James Damsere-Derry, Hadi Danawi, Rakhi Dandona, Farah Daoud, Sarah C. Darby, Paul I. Dargan, José das Neves, Gail Davey, Adrian Davis, Dragoş Virgil Daviţoiu, E. Castro, Pieter de Jager, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Robert P Dellavalle, Kebede Deribe, Amare Deribew, Samath D Dharmaratne, Preet K. Dhillon, Cèsar Díaz‐Torné, Eric L. Ding, Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos, Edem Dossou, Tim Driscoll, Leilei Duan, Manisha Dubey, Bruce Bartholow Duncan, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Christian Lycke Ellingsen, Iqbal Elyazar, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Kara Estep, Imad D A Faghmous, Saman Fahimi, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Talha Farid, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, André Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Farshad Farzadfar, Valery L. Feigin, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Jefferson Gomes Fernandes, João Carlos Fernandes, Florian Fischer, Joseph R A Fitchett, Abraham D Flaxman, Nataliya A Foigt, F.G.R. Fowkes, Elisabeth Barboza França, Richard C. Franklin, Joseph Friedman, Joseph Frostad, Thomas Fürst, Neal D. Futran, Seana Gall, Кетеван Гамбашидзе, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Parthasarathi Ganguly, Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé, Teshome Gebre, Tsegaye Tsewelde Gebrehiwot, Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin, Alemseged Aregay Gebru, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Bradford D. Gessner, Aloke Gopal Ghoshal, Katherine B. Gibney, Richard F Gillum, Stuart Gilmour, Ababi Zergaw Giref, Maurice Giroud, Melkamu Dedefo Gishu, Giorgia Giussani, Elizabeth Glaser, William W Godwin,
Summary Background Improving survival and extending the longevity of life for all populations requires timely, robust evidence on local mortality levels and trends. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides a comprehensive assessment of all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1980 to 2015. These results informed an in-depth investigation of observed and expected mortality patterns based on sociodemographic measures. Methods We estimated ...
Elsevier BV
Haidong Wang, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Matthew M Coates, Megan Coggeshall, Lalit Dandona, Khassoum Diallo, Elisabeth Barboza França, Maya Fraser, Nancy Fullman, Peter W. Gething, Simon I Hay, Yohannes Kinfu, Maaya Kita, Xie Rachel Kulikoff, Heidi J. Larson, Juan Liang, Xiaofeng Liang, Stephen S Lim, Margaret L. Lind, Alan D Lopez, Rafael Lozano, George A. Mensah, Joseph Mikesell, Ali H. Mokdad, Meghan Mooney, Mohsen Naghavi, Grant Nguyen, Ivo Rakovac, Joshua A. Salomon, Naris Silpakit, Amber Sligar, Reed J D Sorensen, Theo Vos, Jun Zhu, Amanuel Alemu Abajobir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate, Kaja Abbas, Foad Abd-Allah, Abdishakur Abdulle, Semaw Ferede Abera, Victor Aboyans, Biju Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Gebre Yitayih Abyu, Tom Achoki, Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi, Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji, Ademola Adelekan, Arsène Kouablan Adou, Arnav Agarwal, Oluremi N Ajala, Tomi Akinyemiju, Nadia Akseer, Khurshid Alam, Noore Alam, Deena Alasfoor, Robert W Aldridge, Miguel Angel Alegretti, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Raghib Ali, Ala’a Alkerwi, François Alla, Rajaa Al‐Raddadi, Ubai Alsharif, Khalid A Altirkawi, Elena Álvarez Martín, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Azmeraw T. Amare, Alemayehu Amberbir, A. Kofi Amegah, Emmanuel A Ameh, Walid Ammar, Stephen M. Amrock, Hjalte Holm Andersen, Gregory M. Anderson, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Johan Ärnlöv, Al Artaman, Hamid Asayesh, Rana Jawad Asghar, Reza Assadi, Suleman Atique, Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho, Ashish Awasthi, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Umar Bacha, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Amitava Banerjee, Bolanle Banigbe, Aleksandra Barać, Ryan M Barber, Suzanne Barker‐Collo, Till Bärnighausen, Lope H Barrero, Tigist Assefa Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou, Shahrzad Bazargan‐Hejazi, Justin Beardsley, Neeraj Bedi, Tolesa Bekele, Michelle L. Bell, Aminu K. Bello, Derrick Bennett, Isabela M. Benseñor, Adugnaw Berhane, Eduardo Bernabé, Balem Demtsu Betsu, Tariku J. Beyene, Samir Bhatt, Sibhatu Biadgilign, Boris Bikbov, Sait Mentes Birlik, Donal Bisanzio, Espen Bjertness, Jed D Blore, Rupert Bourne, Michael Brainin, Alexandra Bražinová, Nicholas J K Breitborde, Alexandria Brown, Geoffrey Buckle, Michael Burch, Zahid A Butt, Ismael Campos‐Nonato, Julio César Campuzano, Rosario Cárdenas, David O. Carpenter, Juan Jesús Carrero, Austin Carter, Daniel Casey, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Jacqueline Castillo Rivas, Rubén Castro, Ferrán Catalá-López, Kelly Cercy, Hsing‐Yi Chang, Jung‐Chen Chang, Chioma Ezinne Chibueze, Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Rajiv Chowdhury, Devasahayam Jesudas Christopher, Liliana G Ciobanu, Samantha Colquhoun, Cyrus Cooper, Leslie Cornaby, Solomon Abrha Damtew, Hadi Danawi, Rakhi Dandona, José das Neves, Adrian Davis, Pieter de Jager, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Kebede Deribe, Amare Deribew, Don C. Des Jarlais, Gabrielle deVeber, Samath D Dharmaratne, Preet K. Dhillon, Eric L. Ding, Pratik P. Doshi, Kerrie E Doyle, Leilei Duan, Manisha Dubey, Hedyeh Ebrahimi, Christian Lycke Ellingsen, Iqbal Elyazar, Aman Yesuf Endries, Sergey Petrovich Ermakov, Babak Eshrati, Alireza Esteghamati, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Talha Farid, Carla Sofia e Sá Farinha, André Faro, Maryam S. Farvid, Farshad Farzadfar, Seyed‐Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, João Carlos Fernandes, Florian Fischer, Joseph R A Fitchett, Nataliya A Foigt, Richard C. Franklin, Joseph Friedman, Thomas Fürst, Кетеван Гамбашидзе, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Parthasarathi Ganguly, Teshome Gebre, Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot, Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin, Alemseged Aregay Gebru, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Bradford D. Gessner, Ibrahim Ginawi, Ababi Zergaw Giref, Melkamu Dedefo Gishu, Hector Gómez‐Dantés, Philimon Gona, Amador Goodridge, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Atsushi Goto, Hebe Gouda, H. C. Gugnani, Yuming Guo, Rahul Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Vipin Gupta, Bishal Gyawali, Juanita A. Haagsma, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Demewoz Haile, Alemayehu Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa Hailu, Randah R Hamadeh, Samer Hamidi, Jamie Hancock, Alexis J. Handal, Graeme J. Hankey, Hilda L Harb, S Harikrishnan, Kimani M Harun, Rasmus Havmoeller, Roderick J. Hay, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Hans W. Hoek, Masako Horino, Nobuyuki Horita, Hung Chak Ho, Peter J. Hotez, Damian G Hoy, Mohamed Hsaïri, Guoqing Hu, Cheng Huang, John J Huang, Hsiang Huang, Laetitia Huiart, Chantal Huynh, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Bulat Idrisov, Kaire Innos, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Nader Jahanmehr, Mehdi Javanbakht, Achala Upendra Jayatilleke, Sun Ha Jee, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Vivekanand Jha, Guohong Jiang, Ying Jiang, Tariku Jibat, Ye Jin, Jost B. Jonas, Zubair Kabir, Yogeshwar Kalkonde, Ritul Kamal, Haidong Kan, Gagandeep Kang, André Karch, Corine Karema, Amir Kasaeian, Anil Kaul, Norito Kawakami, Jeanne Françoise Kayibanda, Konstantin Kazanjan, Peter Njenga Keiyoro, Andrew H. Kemp, André Pascal Kengne, Andre Keren, Maia Kereselidze, Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran, Yousef Khader, Fakher Rahim, Abdur Rahman Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Young‐Ho Khang, Irma Khonelidze, Jagdish Khubchandani, Cho‐il Kim, Daniel Kim, Young‐Eun Kim, Niranjan Kissoon, Miia Kivipelto, Luke D. Knibbs, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Soewarta Kosen, Parvaiz A Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, Burcu Küçük Biçer, Andreas A Kudom, G Anil Kumar,
BackgroundEstablished in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively ...
Elsevier BV
... için yaşamlarının olgunluk devresini temsil etmektedir. Toplumun en küçük birimini oluşturan ailenin kurulduğunun yaşanılan çevreye duyurulması, sevinç ve mutluluğun toplumla paylaşılması oldukça önemlidir. Bunun için her toplumda farklı uygulamaları olan düğün adetleri toplumsal yaşamla birlikte günümüze kadar değişim ve dönüşümlerle sürdürülmektedir. Çankırı merkezinde de geçmişte kız kınası ve şenliklerinde gelin kızın giydiği giysiler ve aksesuarlar kendine has özellikler ...
Tópico(s): Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies
2018 - | Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi