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Artigo Acesso aberto

Gentaro Ito, Hiroaki Tanaka, Masaichi Ohira, Mami Yoshii, Kazuya Muguruma, Naoshi Kubo, Masakazu Yashiro, Nobuya Yamada, Kiyoshi Maeda, Tetsuji Sawada, Kosei Hirakawa,

Protein-bound polysaccharide K (PSK) is a glycoprotein that is purified from the mushroom Coriolus versicolor. In Japan, PSK is clinically used in combination with anticancer agents following gastric cancer surgery. Evaluation of the response is difficult, as efficacy is determined via antitumor immunoenhancing effects, and for that reason PSK has not become a standard therapy. The present study evaluated the expression of MHC class I in gastric cancer patients who received PSK postoperative adjuvant ...

Tópico(s): Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

2012 - Spandidos Publishing | Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine

Artigo Revisado por pares

Kazuo Inoue, Kazuya Yoshii, Hideki Ito,

The effect of aging on the components of the cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) in the chest roentgenogram in women remains obscure. There have been only a few reported studies that have investigated longitudinal changes of the CTR in women.To determine whether there is an effect of aging on the CTR in women.The study population consisted of 110 women who attended an annual health screening and underwent chest roentgenography both in 1981 and 1990 in a mountain village in Japan. We used the data obtained ...

Tópico(s): Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy

1998 - Karger Publishers | Gerontology

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Takanobu Yoshii, Naoya Oishi, Kazuya Ikoma, Isao Nishimura, Yuki Sakai, Ken‐ichi Matsuda, Shunji Yamada, Masaki Tanaka, Mitsuhiro Kawata, Jin Narumoto, Kenji Fukui,

Abstract Psychological stress induces many diseases including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, the causal relationship between stress and brain atrophy has not been clarified. Applying single-prolonged stress (SPS) to explore the global effect of severe stress, we performed brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition and Voxel-based morphometry (VBM). Significant atrophy was detected in the bilateral thalamus and right visual cortex. Fluorescent immunohistochemistry for Iba-1 as ...

Tópico(s): Pain Mechanisms and Treatments

2017 - Nature Portfolio | Scientific Reports

Artigo Revisado por pares

Norihisa Hoshino, Yuuya Yoshii, Masaki Aonuma, Kazuya Kubo, Takayoshi Nakamura, Tomoyuki Akutagawa,

Supramolecular assemblies of anilinium (Ani+) and fluoroanilinium derivatives (FAni+) with [18]crown-6 were introduced into electrically conducting [Ni(dmit)2] crystals (dmit2– is 2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate). The crystal structures, electrical conductivities, and magnetic susceptibilities of four new crystals of (Ani+)([18]crown-6)[Ni(dmit)2]3 (1), (o-FAni+)([18]crown-6)[Ni(dmit)2]3 (2), (m-FAni+)([18]crown-6)[Ni(dmit)2]3 (3), and (p-FAni+)([18]crown-6)[Ni(dmit)2]3 (4) were examined from the viewpoint ...

Tópico(s): Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

2012 - American Chemical Society | Inorganic Chemistry

Artigo Revisado por pares

Ken Sakaoka, Fusae Sakai, Makoto Yoshii, Hitoshi Okamoto, Kazuya Nagasawa,

Multiple paternity within the same clutch has been detected in all sea turtle species. However, no study to date has addressed the likelihood of sperm storage across years in any sea turtle species in the wild because of the logistical difficulties associated with investigating the same individual females across breeding seasons. Here we provide paternity data from captive loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) during 2–4 successive breeding seasons and behavioral information to estimate sperm storage ...

Tópico(s): Animal Behavior and Reproduction

2012 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology

Artigo Revisado por pares

Daichi Yoshii, Xiongjie Jin, Noritaka Mizuno, Kazuya Yamaguchi,

The selective dehydrogenative borylation of alkenes is an attractive method for synthesizing useful borylalkenes. However, very few catalytic systems have been reported that fulfill this objective. All the reported examples are homogeneous catalysts with special ligands requiring the usage of bases. This study describes the heterogeneously catalyzed dehydrogenative borylation by supported copper hydroxide catalysts (Cu(OH)x/support). In the presence of Cu(OH)x/support and suitable ketones, the dehydrogenative ...

Tópico(s): Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods

2019 - American Chemical Society | ACS Catalysis

Artigo Revisado por pares

Daichi Yoshii, Takafumi Yatabe, Tomohiro Yabe, Kazuya Yamaguchi,

Herein, we report that highly dispersed Ni hydroxide species supported on CeO2 act as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the selective borylation of benzylic C(sp3)–H bonds of alkylarenes including secondary derivatives, using pinacolborane as the borylating agent. A thorough physicochemical analysis reveals that in situ reduced ultrasmall Ni species on CeO2 during the reaction are the actual active species responsible for the borylation.

Tópico(s): Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions

2021 - American Chemical Society | ACS Catalysis

Artigo Revisado por pares

Koki Chida, Takeharu Yoshii, Kazuma Takahashi, Masanori Yamamoto, Kazuya Kanamaru, Mao Ohwada, Varisara Deerattrakul, Jun Maruyama, Kazuhide Kamiya, Yuichiro Hayasaka, Masataka Inoue, Fumito Tani, Hirotomo Nishihara,

We have succeeded in the synthesis of a new type of ordered carbonaceous framework (OCF) with developed microporosity and a non-stacked graphene-based framework, which led to exhibition of unique flexibility.

Tópico(s): Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

2021 - Royal Society of Chemistry | Chemical Communications

Artigo Revisado por pares

Ken Sakaoka, Makoto Yoshii, Hitoshi Okamoto, Fusae Sakai, Kazuya Nagasawa,

We investigated the effects of the order of sequential matings in captive female loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) on the paternity of their successive clutches. Paternity analysis revealed that only 3 of the 7 successive clutches were multiply sired, although all egg-laying females were observed to copulate with multiple males prior to egg-laying. In multiply sired, successive clutches of particular females, the relative paternal contributions of different males did not vary, although some potentially ...

Tópico(s): Amphibian and Reptile Biology

2011 - Allen Press | Chelonian Conservation and Biology

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Takahiro Toyokawa, Kazuya Muguruma, Mami Yoshii, Tatsuro Tamura, Katsunobu Sakurai, Naoshi Kubo, Hiroaki Tanaka, Shigeru Lee, Masakazu Yashiro, Masaichi Ohira,

Abstract Background Although many studies have identified several inflammation-based and/or nutritional markers with prognostic value for patients with various types of cancer, the optimal markers and cut-off values for these markers remain obscure. Therefore, this retrospective study aimed to identify optimal markers and their cutoffs. Methods We compared prognostic values among established preoperative inflammation-based and/or nutritional markers in 225 patients who underwent R0 resection for ...

Tópico(s): Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes

2020 - BioMed Central | BMC Cancer

Artigo Revisado por pares

Kritin Pirabul, Zheng‐Ze Pan, Rui Tang, Shogo Sunahiro, Hongyu Liu, Kazuya Kanamaru, Takeharu Yoshii, Hirotomo Nishihara,

Abstract High-temperature annealing is an effective way to heal the defects of graphene-based nanocarbons and enhance their crystallinity. However, the thermally induced vibration of the graphene building blocks often leads to unfavorable micro-, nano-structural evolution including layer stacking. Herein, the key structural factors to achieve highly crystalline graphene frameworks with desired microstructures upon annealing at 1800 °C is revealed. The structural changes of fullerenes, single-walled ...

Tópico(s): Carbon Nanotubes in Composites

2023 - Oxford University Press | Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Artigo Revisado por pares

Masayuki Kubo, Kazuya Sakai, Yumi Yoshii, Masaki Hayakawa, Masanori Matsumoto,

Tópico(s): Platelet Disorders and Treatments

2020 - Springer Science+Business Media | International Journal of Hematology

Artigo Revisado por pares

Toru Takeda, Kazuya Yoshimura, Masato Yoshii, Haruo Kanahoshi, Hitoshi Miyasaka, Shigeru Shigeoka,

A cDNA clone encoding an ascorbate peroxidase was isolated from the cDNA library from halotolerant Chlamydomonas W80 by a simple screening method based on the bacterial expression system. The cDNA clone contained an open reading frame encoding a mature protein of 282 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 30,031 Da, preceded by the chloroplast transit peptide consisting of 37 amino acids. In fact, ascorbate peroxidase was localized in the chloroplasts of Chlamydomonas W80 cells; the activity ...

Tópico(s): Photoreceptor and optogenetics research

2000 - Elsevier BV | Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Aya Nakaya, E. Ogura, Yuki Katayama, Masami Yoshii, Eiko Yoshino, Kazuya Hozumi, Saori Tago, Yuko Teranishi, Yuki Minamibashi, Makiko Harada, Mami Yoshioka, Yuri Kawano, Yuka Arai, Keno Yoshida, Shozo Shimizu, Kazuma Ogura, Katsuaki Iwashita,

Several clinical manifestations of COVID-19 have been reported in the literature since then. In addition to upper respiratory symptoms, dysgeusia and anosmia are relatively common neurological manifestations with COVID-19. We had five cases of hiccups in succession; therefore, we assume that hiccups might be a specific symptom of COVID-19. We retrospectively analyzed 46 patients with COVID-19 diagnosed from February 2021 to May 2021. Among the 46 patients, 5 developed hiccups (11%). All patients ...

Tópico(s): Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders

2021 - Elsevier BV | IDCases

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Yurie Yamamoto, Kenji Kuroda, Tomohiro Sera, Atsushi Sugimoto, Shuhei Kushiyama, Sadaaki Nishimura, Shingo Togano, Tomohisa Okuno, Mami Yoshii, Tatsuro Tamura, Takahiro Toyokawa, Hiroaki Tanaka, Kazuya Muguruma, Masaichi Ohira, Masakazu Yashiro,

We have previously reported that chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 2 (CXCR2) signaling was associated with the malignant progression of gastric cancer (GC). We thus examined the clinicopathological significance of CXCR2 ligands, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, CXCL5, CXCL6, CXCL7, and CXCL8, in GC.The expression of CXCR2 ligands in 590 GC cases was investigated by immunohistochemistry.The expression was as follows: CXCL1, 46.2% (257/557); CXCL2, 20.7% (122/590); CXCL3, 17.1% (101/589); CXCL5/CXCL6, 2.9% (17/589); ...

Tópico(s): Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions

2019 - International Institute of Anticancer Research (IIAR) Conferences 1997. Athens, Greece. Abstracts | Anticancer Research

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Sota Deguchi, Hiroaki Tanaka, Shugo Suzuki, Seji Natsuki, Takuya Mori, Yuichiro Miki, Mami Yoshii, Tatsuro Tamura, Takahiro Toyokawa, Shigeru Lee, Kazuya Muguruma, Hideki Wanibuchi, Masaichi Ohira,

Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) have been reported to be involved in immune responses in many carcinomas. This study investigated the significance of TLSs in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, focusing on TLS maturation. METHODS: The relationships of TLSs with clinicopathological features of 236 patients who underwent curative surgery for stage 0-IV esophageal squamous cell carcinoma were investigated. Mature TLSs, in which the germinal center formation was rich in CD23+ cells, were classified ...

Tópico(s): Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers

2022 - BioMed Central | BMC Cancer

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Takuya Mori, Hiroaki Tanaka, Sota Deguchi, Yoshihito Yamakoshi, Yuichiro Miki, Mami Yoshii, Tatsuro Tamura, Takahiro Toyokawa, Shigeru Lee, Kazuya Muguruma, Masaichi Ohira,

Nivolumab, an immune checkpoint blocker, has been approved for advanced gastric cancer (GC), but predictive factors of nivolumab's efficacy in patients with GC, especially immune cells such as tissue-resident memory T cells or those forming tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS), remain unclear. Tissue samples were obtained from surgically resected specimens of patients with GC who were treated with nivolumab as third-line or later treatment. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to detect the presence ...

Tópico(s): Gastrointestinal Tumor Research and Treatment

2022 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE

Artigo Revisado por pares

Tomohiro Lee, Hiroaki Tanaka, Masaichi Ohira, Yoshihiro Okita, Mami Yoshii, Katsunobu Sakurai, Takahiro Toyokawa, Naoshi Kubo, Kazuya Muguruma, Sayaka Tanaka, Masahiko Ohsawa, Kosei Hirakawa,

Lymph node (LN) metastasis is one of the most important prognostic factors for undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer (EGC). The aim of this study was to examine expansion of micrometastasis in regional LNs to clarify the importance of lymphadenectomy for undifferentiated-type EGC.Clinicopathological features of 307 patients with undifferentiated-type EGC who underwent gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy between 1997 and 2010 at the Department of Surgical Oncology, Osaka City University, were retrospectively ...

Tópico(s): Gastrointestinal Tumor Research and Treatment

2014 - Karger Publishers | Oncology

Artigo Revisado por pares

Daichi Yoshii, Xiongjie Jin, Takafumi Yatabe, Jun‐ya Hasegawa, Kazuya Yamaguchi, Noritaka Mizuno,

In the presence of Au/OMS-2, various kinds of β-heteroatom-substituted α,β-unsaturated ketones can be synthesized through aerobic oxidative dehydrogenation of the corresponding saturated ketones.

Tópico(s): Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

2016 - Royal Society of Chemistry | Chemical Communications

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Junya Nishimura, Sota Deguchi, Hiroaki Tanaka, Yoshihito Yamakoshi, Mami Yoshii, Tatsuro Tamura, Takahiro Toyokawa, Shigeru Lee, Kazuya Muguruma, Masaichi Ohira,

Background/Aim: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) using 5-FU (5-fluorouracil)/CDDP (cisplatin) is a standard therapy for stage II/III thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in Japan. The aim of this study was to investigate whether 5-FU/CDDP could induce immunogenic cell death in ESCC cell lines. Materials and Methods: Tumor samples for immunohistochemistry were obtained from 50 patients (mean age=63.1 years) with pathological stage 0-IVa ESCC who underwent NAC followed by surgery. Cell lines ...

Tópico(s): Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling

2021 - Stanford University Highwire Press | In Vivo

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Takuya Mori, Hiroaki Tanaka, Shugo Suzuki, Sota Deguchi, Yoshihito Yamakoshi, Mami Yoshii, Yuichiro Miki, Tatsuro Tamura, Takahiro Toyokawa, Shigeru Lee, Kazuya Muguruma, Hideki Wanibuchi, Masaichi Ohira,

Abstract Several studies have reported that tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRM cells) or tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are associated with a good prognosis. The aim of this study was to clarify the association of TRM cells and TLSs in the tumor immune microenvironment in gastric cancer (GC). We performed immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence staining to detect the presence of CD103 + T cells and to assess the association between CD103 + T cells and TLSs. CD103 + T cells were observed in the tumor ...

Tópico(s): T-cell and B-cell Immunology

2021 - Wiley | Cancer Science

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Sho Yoshimatsu, Kazuya EDAMURA, Yumi Yoshii, Aozora Iguchi, Hirotaka Kondo, Hisashi Shibuya, Tsukika Sato, Seiji Shiozawa, Hideyuki Okano,

We previously reported the non-viral derivation of transgene-free induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from somatic fibroblasts of a female beagle dog using an optimized induction medium and integration-free episomal vectors. Here, we report novel derivation of a male canine iPSC line OF35Y-iPS, which showed standard characteristics of pluripotency such as a strong gene expression profile of pluripotency markers, differentiation potential into all three germ layers, and normal karyotype (78XY). ...

Tópico(s): Animal Genetics and Reproduction

2021 - Elsevier BV | Stem Cell Research

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Yukinori Takenaka, Kazuya Takeda, Tadashi Yoshii, Michiko Hashimoto, Hidenori Inohara,

Objective. To examine whether Gram staining can influence the choice of antibiotic for the treatment of peritonsillar abscess. Methods. Between 2005 and 2009, a total of 57 cases of peritonsillar abscess were analyzed with regard to cultured bacteria and Gram staining. Results. Only aerobes were cultured in 16% of cases, and only anaerobes were cultured in 51% of cases. Mixed growth of aerobes and anaerobes was observed in 21% of cases. The cultured bacteria were mainly aerobic Streptococcus, anaerobic ...

Tópico(s): Streptococcal Infections and Treatments

2012 - Hindawi Publishing Corporation | International Journal of Otolaryngology

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Tatsuhiko MACHIDA, Eiji Uchida, Kazuya MATSUDA, Kazuko HIRAYAMA, Kengoro YOSHII, Mitsuhiko TAKIGUCHI, Hiroyuki TANIYAMA,

A 12-year-old, intact female beagle exhibited symptoms of polyuria-polydipsia and hyperorexia for two months. Blood tests showed elevated asparate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and creatine kinase levels, as well as marked hypokalemia. The results of adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test showed elevated cortisol, aldosterone and corticosterone concentrations. Abdominal ultrasonography confirmed a mass in the left adrenal gland. Masses were also seen in the ...

Tópico(s): Adrenal Hormones and Disorders

2008 - Japanese Society of Veterinary Science | Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

Artigo Revisado por pares

Yoichiro Mori, Kazuya Yamamura, Kazuto Yamauchi, Kiwamu Yoshii, Toshihiko Kataoka, Kazuhiko Endo, Kosaku Inagaki, Hiroaki Kakiuchi,

Conventional machining processes, such as turning, grinding, or lapping, are still applied for many materials including functional ones. But these processes give rise to deformed layers which means that the machined surfaces cannot perform original functions. In order to avoid this, plasma CVM has been developed. Plasma CVM is a chemical machining method utilizing radical reaction. In plasma CVM, high density radicals are generated in plasma under atmospheric pressure, so that the removal rate is ...

Tópico(s): Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques

1993 - IOP Publishing | Nanotechnology

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Ken Terao, Naotsugu Nagasawa, H Nishida, Kazuya Furusawa, Yasutaka Mori, Fumio Yoshii, Toshiaki Dobashi,

In order to obtain a gelatin hydrogel crosslinked by a reagent-free method, gamma-ray and electron beam radiation was applied to porcine, bovine and fish gelatin gels and the products were characterized by measuring the gel fraction, the swelling ratio and the enzymatic degradability. On increasing the radiation dose, the gel fraction increased and both the swelling ratio and the enzymatic degradability decreased. The transition temperature from gel to sol of the hydrogel containing more than 5% ...

Tópico(s): Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

2003 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Artigo Acesso aberto

Yoshihito Yamakoshi, Hiroaki Tanaka, Chie Sakimura, Takuya Mori, Sota Deguchi, Mami Yoshii, Tatsuro Tamura, Takahiro Toyokawa, Shigeru Lee, Kazuya Muguruma, Kosei Hirakawa, Masaichi Ohira,

The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been reported to be associated with a poor prognosis in various types of cancer. We previously reported that an antitumor immune response was induced by tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) surrounding tumor, and increased TLS was an independent prognostic factor in patients with gastric cancer. The present study examined the stratification based on the correlation between the preoperative NLR and TLS density in gastric cancer. A total of 199 patients who ...

Tópico(s): Immune Cell Function and Interaction

2021 - Spandidos Publishing | Molecular and Clinical Oncology