Rabia Ishaq, Maryam Shoaib, Nosheen Sikander Baloch, Abdul Sadiq, Abdul Raziq, Zil e Huma, Shanaz Raza, Fakhra Batool, Sajjad Haider, Fahad Saleem, Nafees Ahmad, Qaiser Iqbal, Amer Hayat Khan,
... Pakistan. The respondents were asked to answer the Urdu (lingua franca of Pakistan) version of the Quality of ...
Tópico(s): Family Support in Illness
2022 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Public Health
Sajjad Haider, Fahad Saleem, Nafees Ahmad, Qaiser Iqbal, Mohammad Bashaar,
... Life Brief Clinical Inventory (DQoL-BCI) into the Urdu language (lingua franca of Pakistan). The intraclass correlation (ICC) confirmed the consistency of retaining the items, and Cronbach's alpha established the test-re-test reliability. The confirmatory factor analysis (principal axis factoring extraction and oblique rotation with Kaiser normalization) validated the DQoL-BCI in Urdu.A two-time point with an interval of ...
Tópico(s): Chronic Disease Management Strategies
2022 - Dove Medical Press | Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
Muhammad Azeem Ashraf, David Turner, Rizwan Ahmed Laar,
... languages spoken by the majority. The national language Urdu is limited to educational settings and its function as a lingua franca. English serves people in authority, in offices, ...
Tópico(s): Second Language Learning and Teaching
2021 - SAGE Publishing | SAGE Open
... few people are bilingual, and probably as much Urdu as Persian is known-which is very little. Baluchi is the lingua franca of all natives of the Province (except ...
Tópico(s): Eurasian Exchange Networks
1967 - Taylor & Francis | Iran
Molly Hickman, Viral Pasad, Harsh Sanghavi, Jacob Thebault-Spieker, Sang Won Lee,
... as the Hindi and Urdu editions. Hindi and Urdu are the two standardized varieties of Hindustani, a lingua franca of Jammu and Kashmir. We analyzed page ...
Tópico(s): Wikis in Education and Collaboration
2021 - Association for Computing Machinery | Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
... Hindi as their mother tongue, English as the lingua franca and official language, learn Shudh Hindi/Urdu (SH/Urdu) at school and pick up Fijian ...
Tópico(s): Education Systems and Policy
2002 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Intercultural Studies
... Hintze). Persian was administrative language of Mughal empire. Urdu, the lingua franca of Muslim elites in those areas of India which were under their direct rule both before and after British established their rule in developed alongside Hindi in northern India, for development of modern Urdu and Hindi literature and until rise of movement ...
Tópico(s): South Asian Cinema and Culture
2002 - Johns Hopkins University Press | Ariel
Kamran Akhtar Siddiqui, Hassan Syed, Zafarullah Sahito,
English language has grown to be a lingua franca of the present day world. Therefore, even non- English European and Asian countries have adopted English as a medium of instruction. English has continuously been the medium of instruction in the higher education of Pakistan in spite of having a great linguistic diversity and national language Urdu as the medium of instruction at school level. This study aims to explore the perceptions of undergraduates about EMI, challenges they face in ...
Tópico(s): Second Language Learning and Teaching
2021 - | Foro Educacional
... schools whereas this study demonstrates the erosion of Urdu, the lingua franca across Pakistan, among the new middle class ...
Tópico(s): EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
2023 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
A. R. Pasha, N. Abbas, Hafiz Nauman Ahmed,
Pakistan is a multilingual country where the Urdu language serves as lingua franca. Although Urdu is the national and official language of Pakistan, it bears the status of the second language (L2) in most of ...
Tópico(s): Speech Recognition and Synthesis
2022 - Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research | Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research
Saira Ambreen, Carol K. S. To,
Purpose Urdu is the lingua franca and national language of Pakistan, and is the 10th most-spoken language worldwide with over 230 million speakers. The Urdu phonological system has been examined over the past decades. However, the system has been evolving. This paper aimed to review ...
Tópico(s): Speech and Audio Processing
2024 - Taylor & Francis | International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
Anna Gavarró, Maya Leela, Luigi Rizzi, Julie Franck,
Although there is extensive evidence for early parameter setting in the syntactic productions of young children, much less is known about parameter setting before production starts. Franck et al. (2011) showed, for the first time, sensitivity to the VO/OV parameter at 19 months of age in children exposed to French, a VO language. Their experiment resorted to the combination of the preferential looking paradigm with pseudo-verbs and the weird word order paradigm. Here we report a closely resembling ...
Tópico(s): Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
2014 - Elsevier BV | Lingua
Rajeshwari V. Pandharipande, Yamuna Kachru,
Tópico(s): Multilingual Education and Policy
1977 - Elsevier BV | Lingua
Alexei Kochetov, Paul Arsenault, Jan Heegård Petersen, Sikandar Kalas, Taj Khan Kalash,
... been particularly strong because it functions as a lingua franca of Chitral District (Liljegren & Khan 2017). The Kalasha lexicon includes many loanwords from Khowar, as well as from Persian, Arabic, and Urdu (Trail & Cooper 1999). Early efforts to put the ...
Tópico(s): Natural Language Processing Techniques
2020 - Cambridge University Press | Journal of the International Phonetic Association
The Urdu language, alternatively known as Hindustani, enjoyed the status of a lingua franca in the Indian subcontinent due to the fact that it was a common medium of expression ...
Tópico(s): South Asian Studies and Conflicts
2021 - | Revista de Antropología y Sociología Virajes
... crept into popular use. [237] Persian was the lingua franca of the incoming Muslims from AD 1193 onward, and Persian literature became the favored literature of India for approximately five centuries [Ali 3–4]. It is in this tradition of post-Mughal Urdu high culture that Rushdie grew up. In a ...
Tópico(s): Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies
1996 - Johns Hopkins University Press | diacritics
Purpose: The paper examines how Urdu evolved from the language of the rulers to the lingua franca of Muslims in the modern times. The paper attempts to highlight how Urdu is still being used as an identity marker ...
Tópico(s): South Asian Studies and Conflicts
2020 - RELX Group (Netherlands) | SSRN Electronic Journal
... program of toasts and tributes, English was the lingua franca, with a few departures for jokes or tears (it was the fathers who wept). Two poets performed. One, an elder known for his verbal skill and love of literature, recited a long celebratory poem in Urdu that deeply moved many of the adults. The ...
Tópico(s): Multilingual Education and Policy
2003 - Modern Language Association | Profession
Kelly McElroy, Laurie Bridges,
... is widely accepted that English is the current lingua franca, especially in the scientific community. With approximately 527 million native speakers globally, English ranks as the third most-spoken language (after Chinese and Hindu-Urdu), but there are also an estimated 1.5 ...
Tópico(s): Multilingual Education and Policy
2018 - Association of College and Research Libraries | College & Research Libraries News
... a colonial language. Then is the ‘national’ language Urdu which has nationalist value and is spoken by the majority as a lingua franca; while at the bottom of this hierarchy ...
Tópico(s): Second Language Learning and Teaching
2021 - | International Journal on Social and Education Sciences
... subtraction of Persian); and its “intimate enmity” with Urdu, a language that is at once an older ... the census counts another 50 million speakers of Urdu—for all practical purposes indistinguishable from Hindi, except ... million Indians speak some form of Hindi or Urdu, or both—nearly half the population of India. Hindi and Urdu are just two out of 22 languages that ... designation for North India. Modern Hindi and modern Urdu both emerged out of Hindustani, and distinguish themselves ... by Hindu and Muslim chauvinists, forced Hindi and Urdu apart. It broke down their common base, Hindustani, ...
Tópico(s): South Asian Studies and Conflicts
2012 - SAGE Publishing | World Policy Journal
Mujahid Shah, Stefanie Pillai, Malarvizhi Sinayah,
... English and Pashto (their native language), and some Urdu (the national language).
Tópico(s): EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
2019 - Elsevier BV | Lingua
... possession languages, focusing on possessive modality in Hindi-Urdu and Bengali. We argue that the possessive/modal ...
Tópico(s): Linguistic Variation and Morphology
1987 - Elsevier BV | Lingua
Yamuna Kachru, Larry E. Smith,
... communication are concerned (e.g., Arabic, Chinese, Hindi‐Urdu, Spanish), although they are spreading at a fast ... combat this process by developing world, global, or lingua franca English, are addressed briefly. The contemporary status ...
Tópico(s): Multilingual Education and Policy
2009 - Wiley | World Englishes
... focus of the paper is to argue that Urdu is a natural phenomenon of the region that supports free integrity of the nation and not an imposed one. Its origin, evolution and development as a lingua franca is as natural as the status of English language as a lingua franca for the world. Therefore, it suggests solutions to revive the cultural capital through reforms in education policy in collaboration with language policy rather than criticizing the status of Urdu as the national language, which is the best ...
Tópico(s): Multilingual Education and Policy
2017 - | IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences
... Diabetes Quality-of-Life Brief Clinical Inventory: The Urdu VersionThe Quality of Life Definition: Where Are We ... of Patient-Reported OutcomesTradução e validação para a língua portuguesa (Brasil) de instrumentos específicos para avaliação de ...
Tópico(s): Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
1966 - American College of Physicians | Annals of Internal Medicine
Tópico(s): Linguistic Variation and Morphology
1987 - Elsevier BV | Lingua
... the implicit triangulation of the English, Bangla and Urdu languages in contemporary Bangladeshi Anglophone literature, this essay ... its diaspora reveals that English as a global lingua franca may be subverted from its hegemonic function ...
Tópico(s): Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
2018 - Routledge | Interventions
... of languages will spread to be used as lingua francas. Graddol estimates that in approximately fifty years from now, these will be Arabic, English, Hindi/Urdu, and Spanish.
Tópico(s): Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity
2006 - De Gruyter | International Journal of the Sociology of Language
... Latin. of Lingua Franca.3.Teach us your lingua franca, your pidgin.Lady of Tamil. Lady of Greek.of Nahuatl. of Sanskrit. of Urdu.Eskimo. Korean. Hebrew.Chinese. Egyptian. Nushu.Lady of ...
2022 - University of Illinois Press | Dialogue A Journal of Mormon Thought