Daniel J. Klionsky, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Akihisa Abe, Md. Joynal Abedin, Hagai Abeliovich, Abraham Acevedo‐Arozena, Hiroaki Adachi, Christopher M. Adams, Peter D. Adams, Khosrow Adeli, Peter J. Adhihetty, Sharon G. Adler, Galila Agam, Rajesh Agarwal, Manish K. Aghi, Maria Agnello, Patrizia Agostinis, Patricia V. Aguilar, Julio A. Aguirre‐Ghiso, Edoardo M Airoldi, Slimane Ait‐Si‐Ali, Takahiko Akematsu, Emmanuel T. Akporiaye, Mohamed Al‐Rubeai, Guillermo M. Albaiceta, Chris Albanese, Diego Albani, Matthew L. Albert, Jesús Aldudo, Hana Algül, Mehrdad Alirezaei, Iraide Alloza, Alexandru Almasan, Maylin Almonte-Beceril, Emad S. Alnemri, Covadonga Alonso, Nihal Altan‐Bonnet, Dario C. Altieri, Silvia Álvarez, Lydia Álvarez-Erviti, Sandro Alves, Giuseppina Amadoro, Atsuo Amano, Consuelo Amantini, Santiago Ambrosio, Ivano Amelio, Amal O. Amer, Mohamed Amessou, Angelika Amon, Zhenyi An, Frank A. Anania, Stig Uggerhøj Andersen, Usha P. Andley, Catherine Andreadi, Nathalie Andrieu‐Abadie, Alberto Anel, David K. Ann, Shailendra Anoopkumar‐Dukie, Manuela Antonioli, Hiroshi Aoki, Nadezda Apostolova, Saveria Aquila, Katia Aquilano, Koichi Araki, Eli Arama, Agustı́n Aranda, Jun Araya, Alexandre Arcaro, Esperanza Arias, Hirokazu Arimoto, Aileen Ariosa, Jane L. Armstrong, Thierry Arnould, Ivica Arsov, Katsuhiko Asanuma, Valerie Askanas, Éric Asselin, Ryuichiro Atarashi, Sally S. Atherton, Julie D. Atkin, Laura D. Attardi, Patrick Auberger, Georg Auburger, Laure Aurelian, Riccardo Autelli, Laura Avagliano, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Limor Avrahami, Suresh Awale, Neelam Azad, Tiziana Bachetti, Jonathan Backer, Dong-Hun Bae, Jae‐sung Bae, Ok‐Nam Bae, Soo Han Bae, Eric H. Baehrecke, Seung‐Hoon Baek, Stephen Baghdiguian, Agnieszka Bagniewska‐Zadworna, Hua Bai, Jie Bai, Xueyuan Bai, Yannick Bailly, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy Balaji, Walter Balduini, Andrea Ballabio, Rena Balzan, Rintu Banerjee, Gábor Bánhegyi, Haijun Bao, Benoı̂t Barbeau, M D Barrachina, Esther Barreiro, Bonnie Bartel, Alberto Bartolomé, Diane C. Bassham, Maria Teresa Bassi, Robert C. Bast, Alakananda Basu, Maria Teresa Batista, Henri Batoko, Maurizio Battino, Kyle A. Bauckman, Bradley L. Baumgarner, K. Ulrich Bayer, Rupert Beale, Jean‐François Beaulieu, George R. Beck, Christoph Becker, J. David Beckham, Pierre‐André Bédard, Patrick J. Bednarski, Thomas J. Begley, Christian Behl, Christian Behrends, Georg M. N. Behrens, K.E. Behrns, Eloy Bejarano, Amine Belaïd, Francesca Belleudi, Giovanni Bénard, Guy Berchem, Daniele Bergamaschi, Matteo Bergami, Ben Berkhout, Laura Berliocchi, Amélie Bernard, Monique Bernard, Francesca Bernassola, Anne Bertolotti, Amanda S. Bess, Sébastien Besteiro, Saverio Bettuzzi, Savita Bhalla, Shalmoli Bhattacharyya, Sujit K. Bhutia, Caroline Biagosch, Michele Wolfe Bianchi, Martine Biard-Piechaczyk, Viktor Billes, Cláudia Bincoletto, Baris Bingol, Sara W. Bird, Marc Bitoun, Ivana Bjedov, Craig Blackstone, Lionel Blanc, Guillermo Blanco, Heidi Kiil Blomhoff, Emilio Boada-Romero, Stefan Böckler, Marianne Boes, Kathleen Boesze‐Battaglia, Lawrence Boise, Alessandra Bolino, Andrea Boman, Paolo Bonaldo, Matteo Bordi, Jürgen Bosch, Luís M. Botana, Joëlle Botti, Germán Bou, Marina Bouché, Marion Bouchecareilh, Marie‐Josée Boucher, Michael E. Boulton, Sébastien G. Bouret, Patricia Boya, Michaël Boyer‐Guittaut, Peter V. Bozhkov, Nathan Brady, Vania Braga, Claudio Brancolini, Gerhard H. Braus, José Manuel Bravo‐San Pedro, Lisa Brennan, Emery Bresnick, Patrick Brest, Dave Bridges, Marie-Agnès Bringer, Marisa Brini, Glauber C. Brito, Bertha Brodin, Paul S. Brookes, Karen Brown, Karen Brown, Hal E. Broxmeyer, Alain Bruhat, Patrı́cia C. Brum, John H. Brumell, Nicola Brunetti‐Pierri, Robert J. Bryson‐Richardson, Shilpa Buch, Alastair M. Buchan, Hikmet Budak, Dmitry V. Bulavin, Scott J. Bultman, Geert Bultynck, Vladimir Bumbaširević, Yan Burelle, Robert E. Burke, Margit Burmeister, Peter Bütikofer, Laura Caberlotto, Ken Cadwell, Monika Cahová, Jingjing Cai, Jingjing Cai, Qian Cai, Sara Calatayud, Nadine Camougrand, Michelangelo Campanella, Grant R. Campbell, Matthew Campbell, Silvia Campello, Robin Candau, Isabella Caniggia, L Cantoni, Lizhi Cao, Allan Caplan, Michele Caraglia, Claudio Cardinali, Sandra M. Cardoso, Jennifer S. Carew, Laura A. Carleton, Cathleen R. Carlin, Silvia Carloni, Sven R. Carlsson, Didac Carmona‐Gutiérrez, Letícia A. M. Carneiro, Oliana Carnevali, Serena Carra, Alice Carrier, Bernadette Carroll, Caty Casas, Josefina Casas, Giuliana Cassinelli, Perrine Castets, Susana Castro‐Obregón, Gabriella Cavallini, Isabella Ceccherini, Francesco Cecconi, Arthur I. Cederbaum, Valentı́n Ceña, Simone Cenci, Claudia Cerella, Davide Cervia, Silvia Cetrullo, Hassan Chaachouay, Han‐Jung Chae, Andrei S. Chagin, Chee‐Yin Chai, Gopal Chakrabarti, Georgios Chamilos, Matthew T.V. Chan, Matthew T.V. Chan, Dhyan Chandra, Pallavi Chandra, Chih‐Peng Chang, Raymond Chuen‐Chung Chang, Ta‐Yuan Chang, John C. Chatham, Saurabh Chatterjee, Santosh Chauhan, Yongsheng Che, Michael E. Cheetham, Rajkumar Cheluvappa, Chun‐Jung Chen, Guang‐Chao Chen, Guang‐Chao Chen, Guoqiang Chen, Hongzhuan Chen, Jeff W. Chen, Jian‐Kang Chen, Min Chen,
In 2008 we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, research on this topic has continued to accelerate, and many new scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Accordingly, it is important to update these guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Various reviews have described the range of assays that have been used for this purpose. Nevertheless, there continues ...
Taylor & Francis
Daniel J. Klionsky, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Akihisa Abe, Joynal Abedin, Hagai Abeliovich, Abraham Acevedo‐Arozena, Hiroaki Adachi, Christopher M. Adams, Peter D. Adams, Khosrow Adeli, Peter J. Adhihetty, Sharon G. Adler, Galila Agam, Rajesh Agarwal, Manish K. Aghi, Maria Agnello, Patrizia Agostinis, Patricia V. Aguilar, Julio A. Aguirre‐Ghiso, Edoardo M. Airoldi, Slimane Ait‐Si‐Ali, Takahiko Akematsu, Emmanuel T. Akporiaye, Mohamed Al‐Rubeai, Guillermo M. Albaiceta, Chris Albanese, Diego Albani, Matthew L. Albert, Jesús Aldudo, Hana Algül, Mehrdad Alirezaei, Iraide Alloza, Alexandru Almasan, Maylin Almonte-Beceril, Emad S. Alnemri, Covadonga Alonso, Nihal Altan‐Bonnet, Dario C. Altieri, Silvia Álvarez, Lydia Álvarez-Erviti, Sandro Alves, Giuseppina Amadoro, Atsuo Amano, Consuelo Amantini, Santiago Ambrosio, Ivano Amelio, Amal O. Amer, Mohamed Amessou, Angelika Amon, Zhenyi An, Frank A. Anania, Stig Uggerhøj Andersen, Usha P. Andley, Catherine Andreadi, Nathalie Andrieu‐Abadie, Alberto Anel, David K. Ann, Shailendra Anoopkumar‐Dukie, Manuela Antonioli, Hiroshi Aoki, Nadezda Apostolova, Saveria Aquila, Katia Aquilano, Koichi Araki, Eli Arama, Agustı́n Aranda, Jun Araya, Alexandre Arcaro, Esperanza Arias, Hirokazu Arimoto, Aileen Ariosa, Jane L. Armstrong, Thierry Arnould, Ivica Arsov, Katsuhiko Asanuma, Valerie Askanas, Éric Asselin, Ryuichiro Atarashi, Sally S. Atherton, Julie D. Atkin, Laura D. Attardi, Patrick Auberger, Georg Auburger, Laure Aurelian, Riccardo Autelli, Laura Avagliano, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Limor Avrahami, Neelam Azad, Suresh Awale, Tiziana Bachetti, Jonathan Backer, Dong-Hun Bae, Jae‐sung Bae, Ok‐Nam Bae, Soo Han Bae, Eric H. Baehrecke, Seung‐Hoon Baek, Stephen Baghdiguian, Agnieszka Bagniewska‐Zadworna, Hua Bai, Jie Bai, Xueyuan Bai, Yannick Bailly, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy Balaji, Walter Balduini, Andrea Ballabio, Rena Balzan, Rintu Banerjee, Gábor Bánhegyi, Haijun Bao, Benoı̂t Barbeau, M D Barrachina, Esther Barreiro, Bonnie Bartel, Alberto Bartolomé, Diane C. Bassham, Maria Teresa Bassi, Robert C. Bast, Alakananda Basu, Maria Teresa Batista, Henri Batoko, Maurizio Battino, Kyle A. Bauckman, Bradley L. Baumgarner, K. Ulrich Bayer, Rupert Beale, Jean‐François Beaulieu, George R. Beck, Christoph Becker, J. David Beckham, Pierre‐André Bédard, Patrick J. Bednarski, Thomas J. Begley, Christian Behl, Christian Behrends, Georg M. N. Behrens, K.E. Behrns, Eloy Bejarano, Amine Belaïd, Francesca Belleudi, Giovanni Bénard, Guy Berchem, Daniele Bergamaschi, Matteo Bergami, Ben Berkhout, Laura Berliocchi, Amélie Bernard, Monique Bernard, Francesca Bernassola, Anne Bertolotti, Amanda S. Bess, Sébastien Besteiro, Saverio Bettuzzi, Savita Bhalla, Shalmoli Bhattacharyya, Sujit K. Bhutia, Caroline Biagosch, Michele Wolfe Bianchi, Martine Biard-Piechaczyk, Viktor Billes, Cláudia Bincoletto, Baris Bingol, Sara W. Bird, Marc Bitoun, Ivana Bjedov, Craig Blackstone, Lionel Blanc, Guillermo Blanco, Heidi Kiil Blomhoff, Emilio Boada-Romero, Stefan Böckler, Marianne Boes, Kathleen Boesze‐Battaglia, Lawrence Boise, Alessandra Bolino, Andrea Boman, Paolo Bonaldo, Matteo Bordi, Jürgen Bosch, Luís M. Botana, Joëlle Botti, Germán Bou, Marina Bouché, Marion Bouchecareilh, Marie‐Josée Boucher, Michael E. Boulton, Sébastien G. Bouret, Patricia Boya, Michaël Boyer‐Guittaut, Peter V. Bozhkov, Nathan Brady, Vania Braga, Claudio Brancolini, Gerhard H. Braus, José M. Bravosan-Pedro, Lisa Brennan, Emery Bresnick, Patrick Brest, Dave Bridges, Marie-Agnès Bringer, Marisa Brini, Glauber C. Brito, Bertha Brodin, Paul S. Brookes, Karen Brown, Karen Brown, Hal E. Broxmeyer, Alain Bruhat, Patrı́cia C. Brum, John H. Brumell, Nicola Brunetti‐Pierri, Robert J. Bryson‐Richardson, Shilpa Buch, Alastair M. Buchan, Hikmet Budak, Dmitry V. Bulavin, Scott J. Bultman, Geert Bultynck, Vladimir Bumbaširević, Yan Burelle, Robert E. Burke, Margit Burmeister, Peter Bütikofer, Laura Caberlotto, Ken Cadwell, Monika Cahová, Jingjing Cai, Jingjing Cai, Qian Cai, Sara Calatayud, Nadine Camougrand, Michelangelo Campanella, Grant R. Campbell, Matthew P. Campbell, Silvia Campello, Robin Candau, Isabella Caniggia, L Cantoni, Lizhi Cao, Allan Caplan, Michele Caraglia, Claudio Cardinali, Sandra M. Cardoso, Jennifer S. Carew, Laura A. Carleton, Cathleen R. Carlin, Silvia Carloni, Sven R. Carlsson, Didac Carmona‐Gutiérrez, Letícia A. M. Carneiro, Oliana Carnevali, Serena Carra, Alice Carrier, Bernadette Carroll, Caty Casas, Josefina Casas, Giuliana Cassinelli, Perrine Castets, Susana Castro‐Obregón, Gabriella Cavallini, Isabella Ceccherini, Francesco Cecconi, Arthur I. Cederbaum, Valentı́n Ceña, Simone Cenci, Claudia Cerella, Davide Cervia, Silvia Cetrullo, Hassan Chaachouay, Han‐Jung Chae, Andrei S. Chagin, Chee‐Yin Chai, Gopal Chakrabarti, Georgios Chamilos, Edmond Y.W. Chan, Matthew T.V. Chan, Dhyan Chandra, Pallavi Chandra, Chih‐Peng Chang, Raymond Chuen‐Chung Chang, Ta‐Yuan Chang, John C. Chatham, Saurabh Chatterjee, Santosh Chauhan, Yongsheng Che, Michael E. Cheetham, Rajkumar Cheluvappa, Chun‐Jung Chen, Guang‐Chao Chen, Guang‐Chao Chen, Guoqiang Chen, Hongzhuan Chen, Jeff W. Chen, Jian‐Kang Chen, Min Chen,
BioMed Central
M. Veitenhansl, K. Stegner, F. X. Hierl, C. Dieterle, Hermann Feldmeier, B Gutt, R. Landgraf, Adam Garrow, Loretta Vileikyte, Andrew H. Findlow, Carrie Waterman, A. J. M. Boulton, Kshitij Shankhdhar, LK Shankhdhar, U Shankhdhar, Nina L. Petrova, A FOSTER, Michael Edmonds, Roberto Ferraresi, C. Caravaggi, R. De Giglio, Paola Cavaiani, Ileana Pogliaghi, Elena Sommariva, Irwin Katz, A W Harlan, Bresta Miranda-Palma, Luz Prieto-Sanchez, David G. Armstrong, John H. Bowker, Mark S. Mizel, Simona Cernea, Jay Wohlgelernter, Miriam Kidron, Pramila Modi, Itamar Raz, Ehud Arbit, Leszek Nosek, Christoph Kapitza, Philip R. Beckett, R. Gelfand, Marcel Goldberg, Tim Heise, Marcia A. Testa, Ralph R. Turner, J. F. Hayes, Richard E. Scranton, D. C. Simonson, Yang Yuan, Y.-J. Hsu, Ortwin Naujok, Flavio Francini, Anne Jörns, Markus Tiedge, Sigurd Lenzen, Yasser H.A. Abdel‐Wahab, Lamin Marenah, D. F. Orr, Cassidy Lia Shaw, Peter R. Flatt, Kamal Chokkalingam, P. I. Mansell, Per Axel Clausen, Pia Ekbom, Peter Damm, Ulla Feldt‐Rasmussen, Britt A. Nielsen, Elisabeth R. Mathiesen, Bo Feldt‐Rasmussen, Shivani Dewan, Nicole Da Silva, P. Mc Ternan, K Leong, John Wilding, Natalia Asatiani, Ramaz Kurashvili, M. Dundua, Elena Shelestova, K I Pagava, M. Ramazashvili, Moshe Hod, Sergey Smirnov, J.L. Petersen, T. Justesen, Lene Ringholm, Christian Müller, K. Højlund, Andreas J. Wensaas, Elizabeth Kase, Vigdis Aas, A. C. Rustan, G. Hege Thoresen, Klaus Levin, Henning Beck‐Nielsen, Michael Gaster, Suyeol Im, Sung‐Yoon Kang, Saintpee Kim, Yong‐Ho Ahn, A. S. Lihn, Dieter Schmoll, Tim C. Werner, A. Kienitz, M. Renée Umstattd Meyer, A. Barthel, F. Ailett, Calum Sutherland, Rodolfo Álvarez-Sala Walther, Rolf Grempler, Shlomo Sasson, Rudolf H. Reich, Tobias Tenenbaum, Ellen Alpert, Giovanni Anfossi, Isabella Russo, M. Traversa, Paola Massucco, Luigi Mattiello, Gabriella Doronzo, Mariella Trovati, Sean Lally, Chenxin Tan, D. Owens, G. H. Tomkin, Isabelle Porchay, Franck Péan, N. Bellili, D. Betoulle, Beverley Balkau, J. Tichet, M. Marre, F. Fumeron, G. Chatellier, F. Alhenc-Gelas, Gregory A. Nichols, Judith Brown, Risa P. Hayes, Lyndsey J. Bowman, Heinz Drexel, C.H. Saely, Thomas Marte, Werner Benzer, P. Langer, Guenter Hoefle, Willi Moll, Stefan Aczél, Efstratios Karagiannis, G Lübben, Robin Urquhart, G. Edwards, S. Bruce, H. S. C. Howlett, N. Cugnardey, K. C. Turner, J.-S. Park, F. T. Fiedorek, Angelo Avogaro, A. Gallo, Piergiacomo Calzavara‐Pinton, R Rizzuto, Emily Murphy, G. Ceolotto, I D Caterson, B Guy-Grand, Jai Hill, M. Barone, Antonella Aiello, G. Allochis, Vito Borzı̀, Francesca Cannata, S Caronna, Antonio d'Avanzo, R. Elli, Gloria Formoso, Augusto F. Paroli, R. Scardapane, Pierluigi Sorichetti, Patrizio Tatti, Giorgio Luciano Viviani, Fausto Santeusanio, Daniela Manzella, Roberto Grella, Angela Marie Abbatecola, Giuseppe Paolisso, L. G. Søndergaard, T.B.M. Monster, Søren Paaske Johnsen, Maria Olsen, J. K. McLaughlin, Henrik Toft Sørensen, H. H. Lervang, Jørgen Rungby, V. Lyssenko, Jonas Fredriksson, Peter Almgren, Dragi Anevski, Marju Orho‐Melander, Moa Sjögren, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Leif Groop, Riphed Jaziri, R. Aubert, J. Tuomilehto, Geng Dong Hu, Pekka Jousilahti, Markku Peltonen, Jaana Lindström, Ageliki Laina, Maria Alevizaki, George Philippou, A. Souvatzoglou, E. Anastasiou, Samie Reyes de Alba, Bradley S. Metcalf, L D Voss, Alison Jeffery, Terence J. Wilkin, C. Glüimer, Stephen Colagiuri, Dorte Vistisen, K. Borch‐Johnsen, Aveni Haynes, Carol Bower, Max Bulsara, T.W. Jones, Elizabeth A. Davis, Henrik B. Mortensen, Philip Hougaard, Reinhard W. Holl, Peter Swift, Flemming Pociot, Mikael Knip, Leif Hansen, Agnieszka Szadkowska, Iwona Pietrzak, Agnieszka Zmysłowska, Krystyna Wyka, Jerzy Bodalski, Reinhard W. Holl, Robin Swift, Rikke Frøhlich Hougaard, EM Gerstl, I Engelsberger, Wolfgang Rabl, Joachim Rosenbauer, H Gröbe, Sabine E. Hofer, U. Krause, D. Dabelea, T. Morgan, D. J. Pettitt, Lawrence M. Dolan, Elizabeth J. Mayer‐Davis, C. Pihoker, Teresa A. Hillier, G. Imperatore, Andrea Ruggiero, R. E. Hamman, Andreas Stylianou, N. Tentolouris, Δέσποινα Περρέα, Alexandros D. Tselepis, E. Lourida, E. Kitsou, Nikolaos Katsilambros, Monica Vedovato, A. R. Dodesini, Gianluca Lepore, Antonio Tiengo, R. Trevisan, Giuseppe Penno, Roberto Miccoli, Laura Pucci, Daniela Lucchesi, S. Bandinelli, Carmen Fotino, S. Triscornia, E. Baldassari, S. Del Prato, Gianpaolo Reboldi, Egidio Santeusanio, J.H. Fuller, Robyn G. Langham, Renae M. Gow, Y. Zhang, Dominique Kelly, Per K. Christensen, H.-H. Parving, R Gilbert, Alexander Chibalin, Zhao Zhong, О. С. Котова, A. Davidescu, Ira Ehren, K. Ekberg, J. Wahren,
Springer Science+Business Media
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Letícia Carreiro Schmidt, Nelson Luiz Renna,
O carcinoma de vesícula biliar é uma neoplasia rara, agressiva e que trás um prognóstico sombrio, isso porque é habitual o diagnóstico da mesma em um estágio avançado em decorrência das manifestações clínicas e sintomas apresentarem-se tardiamente. Apresenta-se geralmente entre a 6ª e a 7ª décadas de vida e é de 2 a 3 vezes mais comum no sexo feminino em comparação ao masculino. Muitos carcinomas de vesícula, sendo na maioria destes adenocarcinoma, possuem a doença sistêmica no momento do diagnóstico, ...
Tópico(s): Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments
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