Limpar
18.887 resultados

Acesso aberto

Tipo do recurso

Tipo de base de dados

Ano de criação

Produção nacional

Revisado por pares

Áreas

Idioma

Editores

Jornais Acesso aberto

Giles Smith, Andrew Robson, Simon Barnes Chief Sports Writer, Bernard James Luckhurst, Tony Halpin Moscow Correspondent, Jeremy Austin, David Brown, Frances Gibb Legal Editor, Gary Duncan, James Harding, Robert Lindsay, Mark Souster, David Rose, Ginny McGrath, Michael Evans Defence Editor, Philip Howard, Camilla Cavendish, Christine Seib, David Chater, Ben Hoyle Arts Reporter, Roger Baresel, James Ducker, Catherine Bruton, Murad Ahmed, Bob Walkden, Gavin Knight, Patrick Kidd, Ginny Dougary, Mary Ann Phillips, Sam Marlowe, Wendy Ide, James Hider, John Bungey, Kevin Eason, Martin Samuel Chief Football Correspondent, Joe Joseph, Veronica Wood-Querales, Mark Barrowcliffe, Valerie Elliott Countryside Editor, Patricia Fletcher, Jane MacArtney, Hilary Rose, Deborah Haynes, Jack Malvern, Dominic Walsh, Tom Bawden, Ken Russell, Tim Reid, Dan Sabbagh, Dalya Alberge Arts Correspondent, John Smart, Nicholas Blanford, Anatole Kaletsky, G. Marlow, Rhys Blakely, Andrew Davis Director, Charles Bremner, Chris Johnston, Greg Hurst, Tim Teeman, Susan Thompson, Derwent May, Angela Jameson, Danielle Segal, Graham Spiers, Sébastien Chabal, Suzy Jagger, Gary Duncan Economics Editor, Oliver Kay, Ross Clark, Sarah Vine, Mark Henderson Science Editor, John Westerby, Tom Baldwin, James Rossiter, Sam Coates, Ann Treneman, Rob Wright, Neil Harman Tennis Correspondent, Raymond Keene, Adam Sage, Lewis Smith, Sarah Birke, Jeremy Page, Chris Campling, Fran Yeoman, Bronwen Maddox, Patrick Hosking, Richard Owen, Sandra Parsons, Malcolm Bowden, Marcus Leroux, Christopher Martin-Jenkins Chief Cricket Correspondent, Roger Boyes, Gabriel Rozenberg Economics Reporter, Nick Hasell, Tom Dart, Rosemary Bennett Social Affairs Correspondent, Julian Muscat, Paul Simons, Nick Szczepanik, Matthew Edwards, Jonathan Clayton, Robert Crampton, Steve Hawkes, Ben Jones, Matthew Parris, Sonia Verma, Russell Jenkins, Mike Sant, Alan Lee, Peter Riddell, Tony Dawe, Allen Robertson, Rajeev Syal, Philip Webster, Peter Jenson, David Sinclair, Martin Waller, Chris Ayres, Finlay Scott Chief Executive, Carl Mortished World Business Editor, Ashling O'Connor, Benedict Nightingale, Angus Batey, Paul Larter, Dr Thomas Stuttaford, Stephen Dalton, Nicola Woolcock, James Christopher, Alex O'connell, Gabriele Marcotti European Football Correspondent, Michael Evans, Olav Bjortomt, Miles Costello, Fiona Hamilton, Carol Masciola, Richard Ford, Juba, Nick Meo,

... He died on November 16,2007, aged 87 Liana Burgess Translator who married the novelist Anthony Burgess and became his stalwartly effective agent Liana Burgess, translator, literary agent and wife to Anthony ...

2007 - Gale Group | TDA

Artigo Revisado por pares

Francis E. Putz,

... total forest leaf area. In comparison to trees, liana stems are small in diameter relative to the ... lianas rely on other plants for support and liana stems generally have large diameter and thus efficient ... diameter ratios. Increases in cross sectional areas of liana stems are associated with proportionately larger increases in ... Jenik 1974), but little quantitative information exists on liana abundance. The present study reports liana biomass and leaf area in a tierra firme ( ... tropical forests of approximately 450 trha-' (Lieth 1975). Liana abundance and size-class distribution were estimated by ...

Tópico(s): Forest ecology and management

1983 - Wiley | Biotropica

Jornais Acesso aberto

Tracey Boles, Jonathan Northcroft, Waldemar Januszczak, John Dugdale, Hala Jaber, Bill Ricks, Hilary Mantel, William Kay, Graham Thomas, Andy Nemes, Phil Morse, James Chatto, Barbara Hall, Bonnie Greth, Bernard Wynick, Helena Frith Powell, Heston Blumental, Michelene Wandor, Sally Brock, Helen Davies, J S D, Peter Whittle, Dr Christine Miller, Rob Hughes, John Peter, Sophie Dahl, Jasper Rees, Andrew Longmore, John Waples Business Editor, Lesley White, Susan d'Arcy, Mark Harris, Gareth Walsh, Frank Whitford, Jamie Kilburn, Nicolette Jones, Sybil Kapoor, Matt Wolf, Kathryn Cooper, Dom Joly, P D, David Smith, Kenneth Wood, Virginia Wade, David Cracknell Political Editor, Nick Pitt, Morris Minor, Neil Wormald, Andrew Sullivan, Clive Davis, Michael Pagliari, Flora Bagenal, Martin Jol, A C, Joseph Dunn, Tony Allen-Mills, Simon Wilde, Martin James, Gemma Scott-Martin, Robert Sandall, Lee Endley, Ariel Leve, Tony Nicholls, Irwin Stelzer, Peter Wilson, Rosie Millard, C P, Alasdair MacKinnon, David Dougill, Helen Clayton, Phil Johnson, Kevin Gaunt, Bill Haynes, Lucy Denyer, Christopher Hart, Nigel Havers, Isabella Tree, Tam King, Ali Rifal, Shruti Ganapathy, Rob Maul, David Elstein, Michael Gillard, Alec Kerr, Cally Law, Ronan Keating, Hugh Canning, Isabel Oakeshott, Geraldine Hackett Education Correspondent, Sir Brian Barder, Stewart Lee, Victoria Segal, Edward Porter, Phil Spencer, Nicola Smith, Claire Newell, Michael Portillo, Dean Nelson, Patricia Nicol, Wendy Sloane, Sarah Dempster, Dave Pollard, Anita Chaudhuri, Robert Pires, Professor Michael Stewart, Richard Fletcher, Daniel Johnson, Alan Millard, David Simons, Jacquelyn Arnold, S W, Jeff Potter, Sarah-Kate Templeton Health Correspondent, Moni Mohsin, Christine Toomey, Max Hastings, Brendan Bourne, Jackie Curbishley, Paul Ham, Sarah-Kate Templeton, Roger Eglin, Paul Donovan, Ali Rifat, Pat Cash, Vincent Crump, Paul Kimmage, Tom Stubbs, Chris Woodhead, Ronald Buchanan, Jasper Gerard, John Ball, Garth Pearce, Paul Driver, Richard Brooks, Caroline Scott, Ian Hawkey, Stuart Andrews, Shelley Von Strunckel, Liz Jensen, David Leppard, Paul Durman, Jo Todd, Richard Girling, Mark Edwards, Katrina Burroughs, Benjamin Dawson, Rachel Bridge, Jane Nottage, J Barker, Anthony Noel, Antony Edmonds, Phil Baker, Christina Lamb, Tracey Boiles, Bob Graham, Ivor Hall, Raymond Keene, Stuart Hedley, C L, Mark O'Flaherty, Gareth Huw Davies, Kate Saunders, Rod Liddle, Douglas Alexander, David Cracknell, Cosmo Landesman, Luke Jensen, Diana Wright, Anthony Gould, David Orr, David Willetts, Dominic O'Connell, Stephen Bleach, Barry Flatman, Louise Armitstead, Akiko Stenson, I C, Mat Snow, David Phelan, Alan Wolfe, Francie Clarkson, Amanda Blinkhorn, Caroline Donald, Nick Rennison, Damian Hockney, Ian Critchley, Helen Brown, John Stern, Trevor Lewis, Jack Grimston, Talib Choudhry, Phillip Seward, Tony Knifton, John Elliott, Stephen Armstrong, Anna Mikhailova, Isabel Oakeshott Deputy Political Editor, Michael Sheridan Far East Correspondent, Jonathan Leake Environment Editor, David Price, Richard Woods, Roland White, John M Arnold, Steven Swinford, Cynthia Waterman, J Higgins, Shane Watson, Paul Thompson, Maurice Chittenden, David J Francis, B Stevenson, Tom Cox, Stuart Ross, Marc Horne, Richard Brooks Arts Editor, Jasper Gererd, Tim Vickery, Anthony James, Mark Franchetti, Jon Ungoed-Thomas, Louise Armistead, Jonathan Leake, Julia Stephenson, Clare Francis, James Cracknell, Trevor Bottomley, Michael Smith, John Harlow, Karin Goodwin, Dr Anthony Clayton, Chris Haslam, Tom Baird, Mark Kleinman, John Waples, Hunter Davies, Christa D'Souza, A A Gill, Matthew Campbell, Brian Glanville, Jo Malone, David Horspool, Linda Munro, Ross Mansell, Mary Braid, Arthur Jones, Rafael Nadal, Simon Jenkins, Stephen Pettitt, Sarah Curtis, Will Iredale, Jessica Bown, Deirdre Fernand, Claudia Croft, Jennifer Rees, Sally Kinnes, Daniel Emery, Liam Clarke, Nigel Powell, Stephen Price, H Ballard, Brian Doogan, John Aizlewood, Minette Marrin, J P, John Cornwell, Andrew Frankel, Graham Norwood, Jack Bell, Joe Lovejoy, Jonathan Futrell, Ali Hussain, David Budworth, Hugh Pearman, Andrew Davidson, Donald Townshend, Dan Cairns, Christopher Bray, Gordon Corera, Stewart Mitchell, David Smith Economics Editor, Neil Hanson, Penny Perrick, Sarah Baxter, Simon Wardell, Fleur Britten, Chris Feetenby, Matthew Goodman, India Knight, Simon Wilde Cricket Correspondent, Kingston Smith, Simon Howard, Nick Gray, Jason Dawe, Dominic Rushe, Sian Griffiths, Karen Robinson, Helen Stewart,

... The Sunday Times Offers Direct Used Car: Suzuki Liana Second Opinion The Internet Fast Lane Multiple Classified ...

2006 - Gale Group | Sunday Times HA GDA

Artigo Revisado por pares

Francis E. Putz,

Liana (woody vine) loads on 20 trees (dbh >20 cm) were determined for each of 24 species ... were consistently free of lianas. Trees of predominantly liana-free species were more flexible and had longer ... to shed or avoid lianas are advantageous in liana-rich forests. LIANAS ARE WOODY CLIMBING PLANTS that ... rates have been shown to be slower for liana-laden than for liana-free trees by Featherly (1941) and by Putz ( ... Harper (1979) suggest that by casting shade on liana seedlings, buttresses reduce the accessibility of tree trunks ...

Tópico(s): Insect-Plant Interactions and Control

1984 - Wiley | Biotropica

Jornais Acesso aberto

From Our Rugby Football Correspondent, FROM A STAFF REPORTER, FROM OUR WINTER SPORTS CORRESPONDENT, FROM OUR ATHLETICS CORRESPONDENT, From Our Association Football Correspondent, FROM OUR NORTHERN CORRESPONDENT, FROM OUR CRICKET CORRESPONDENT, FROM OUR POLITICAL CORRESPONDENT, FROM OUR CORRESPONDENT, FROM OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT, From Our Agricultural Correspondent, FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT, FROM OUR AERONAUTICAL CORRESPONDENT, FROM OUR DIPLOMATIC CORRESPONDENT, From Our Labour Correspondent, From Our Defence Correspondent, From Our Own Correspondent, From Our Special Correspondent, FROM OUR WEATHER CORRESPONDENT, From Our United Nations Correspondent, From Our Correspondent, S. KENNETH DAVIES, Chairman, Royal Aero Club. 119, Piccadilly, W.1., J. P. GRAHAM., R. L. STEWART., H. L. COOPER., PHILIP ELLMAN., R. G. ABERCROMBIE., From Our Tokyo Correspondent, AMULREE, BALFOUR OF BURLEIGH. NORMAN BENTWICH, A. S. G. BUTLER, ROGER CLARK. CLEMENT DAVIES, ELTON, GILBERT MURRAY, PETHICK-LAWRENCE, DAVID ROSS, R. W. SORENSEN, THOMAS WILLIAMSON, GEOFFREY CANTUAR:, R. F. V. SCOTT, Moderator, Church of Scotland; G. A. TOMLINSON, University of London Catholic Chaplaincy; ISRAEL BRODIE, Chief Rabbi; K. L. PARRY, Moderator. Free Church Federal Council; H. CECIL HEATH. Chairman, Friends' Temperance and Moral Welfare Union; WILFRED KITCHING, International Leader, Salvation Army., NEVILLE RUBIN, President, Students Representative Council, University of Cape Town., CHULA CHAKRABONGSE. Tredethy, Bodmin, Cornwall., FROM A CORRESPONDENT, By Our City Editor, FROM LLOYD'S,

... Blessing From Balcony, A Perilous Picnic Sand And Liana On One Of The Less Good African Roads, ...

1957 - Gale Group | TDA

Artigo Revisado por pares

Patrick Addo‐Fordjour, Samuel Kwabena Obeng, Matthew Glover Addo, Stephen Akyeampong,

... reports on the role of disturbances in maintaining liana community structure, and in determining their relationship with ... effects of human disturbances and plant invasion on liana community structure and relationship with trees in the ... identified in the 1.5 ha forest. Twelve liana species were unique to the DIF suggesting the ... positive influence of plant invasion on their colonisation. Liana density differed significantly across the forest types (df = ... the UF recording the greatest number. The mean liana stem diameter and basal area were greater in ...

Tópico(s): Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies

2009 - Elsevier BV | Forest Ecology and Management

Jornais Acesso aberto

Stephen O'Loughlin, Giles Smith, Andrew Robson, Simon Barnes Chief Sports Writer, Gabriele Marcotti, J. D. Y. Plowman, Jon Ashworth, David Adams, Patrick Muir, Niall Sloane, Matthew Syed, Patricia Davies, Sarah Potter, Peter Lansley, Coco De Mer, Adam Luck, Mark Souster, Richard Hobson, Ruth Kentzer, Mike Levett, Liz Jamieson, Philip Howard, Hilary Finch, J. Milton, Jonny Wilkinson, Christine Seib, Richard Griffiths, David Irvine, Martin Menzies Taft, Margaret McCartney, David Lister Ireland Correspondent, Dominic Walsh and Alan Hamilton, Elizabeth Judge, Brian Barder, Graham Dunbar, James Hider, Jeremy Whittle, Kevin Eason, Heather Neill, Barry Richmond, Ben Webster Transport Correspondent, Pat Gibson, David McVay, Ralph Blumenau, Stewart Tendler Crime Correspondent, Dominic Walsh, Debra Craine, Joe Morgan, Norman Harris, Jill Dupleix, Tim Reid, Liana Kanelli, Dalya Alberge Arts Correspondent, Richard Ford Home Correspondent, Frances Button, Alan Hamilton, Stephen Farrell, Maude Royden Shaw, Sidney Hamilton, Jenny MacArthur, Scott Watson, Peter Nichols, Phil Gordon, Graham Norton, Charles Bremner, David Frost, E. Jane Jones, Nicholas Wapshott, Karen Knight, Simon Tait, Stephen Magill, Jill Marx, Russell Kempson, Lauren Goldstein Crowe, Oliver Kay, Norman Giller, Lisa Armstrong, Christopher Anton, John Westerby, Rick Broadbent, Jill Sherman Whitehall Editor, David Lawrenson, Robert B. Sweetnam, John Hopkins Golf Correspondent, Rob Wright, Grainne Gilmore and Paula Hawkins, Ian Jones, Raymond Keene, Dominic Faber, David Dein, Adam Sage, Lewis Smith, Dr John P. Fox, Matt Dickinson, Xan Rice, Neville Scott, Cathy Harris, Brian Crowe, Jill Sherman, Phil Davison, Richard Owen, Christopher Martin-Jenkins Chief Cricket Correspondent, Mick Hume, David Mattin, Jessica Furst, Jane Feinmann, John Radford (Co-author), Helen Redding, J. H. McGivering, Owen Slot Chief Sports Reporter, Tony Cascarino, Tom Dart, Julian Muscat, Jacqul Goddard, Andrew Clennell, William Rees-Mogg, Dominic Kennedy, Dr R. Kinsey Dart, John Goodbody, Nick Szczepanik, Philip Webster Political Editor, Claire Turvey, Jane Shilling, Tim Hames, Craig Lord, S. C. Hodnett, Nicholas Barber, George Caulkin, Angela Neustatter, Neil Fisher, Walter Gammie, Alan Hamilton and Philip Webster, Garth ap Rees (Co-ordinator), Philip Webster, Marianne Wilson, Ian Whittell, Nick Nelson, Lewis Stuart, Catherine Philp, Lisa Verrico, Gillian Harris, Mark Baldwin, Laura Peek, Richard Vigar, Ashling O'Connor, Stephen Dalton, Nicola Woolcock, Richard Morrison, Alyson Rudd, Bill Edgar, Antony Moore, Michael Henderson, Gillian Harris and Russell Jenkins, Randy Cohen, Mark Venables, Robbie Millen, Jan Raath, Edward Gorman Sailing Correspondent, Christopher Irvine, Leslie Wagner (Chairman), Gavin Hannah,

The Times Beware rise of Big Brother state, warns data watchdog Times Soars The Times Northern rock The Times Today Chelsea boss linked to $4.8bn loan ...

2004 - Gale Group | TDA

Artigo Revisado por pares

Patrick Addo‐Fordjour, Alexander K. Anning, John Asiedu Larbi, Stephen Akyeampong,

... represent various forms of disturbance regimes could influence liana species richness, abundance and relationship with their hosts. ... Exploitation Systems (SS, TSS and PES respectively) on liana species richness, abundance and relationship with trees in ... lianas were also enumerated. A total of 640 liana individuals belonging to 27 species, 22 genera and ... SS (18.3%) and the PES (13.1%). Liana diversity (H′) (species richness and abundance) was quantitatively ... in the management systems (p < 0.001 each). Liana infestation in the forest was high. The level ...

Tópico(s): Plant Parasitism and Resistance

2009 - Elsevier BV | Forest Ecology and Management

Jornais Acesso aberto

Mrs. E. Hill, Hilde Marchant, Trevor Philpott, G. W. Fellowe, Robert Muller, Fortunato Scrimalt, A. John Worsdell, Russell Braddon, Mrs. Liana Williams, Grace Robertson, John Cordeaux, John R. Simmonds, John Brittain,

Picture Post Du Maurier Cooper, McDougall & Robertson Ltd. Andrex Toilet Tissue Fynnon Limited Dunlop "Vaseline" is the registereal trade mark of the Chesebrough ...

1954 - Gale Group | Picture Post

Artigo Revisado por pares

Geertje van der Heijden, Oliver L. Phillips,

... differ. However, multivariate assessments of spatial patterns in liana species richness and their controls are lacking. Our ... environmental factors that best explain the variation in liana species richness within tropical forests. Location Lowland and ... We quantified the contributions of environmental variables and liana and tree‐and‐shrub abundance to the species ... of environmental variables (climate, soil and disturbance) and liana density on liana species richness, and we compared the species‐richness ...

Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies

2009 - Wiley | Journal of Biogeography

Jornais Acesso aberto

James Landale, Julia Llewellyn Smith, Anthony Harris, Sara Yelland, Jon Ashworth, Helen Johnstone, Anatol Lieven, Patricia Davies, Stephen Osgood, Jeremy Laurance, Bill Frost, Andrew Longmore, Alexandra Frean, Media Correspondent, Ivo Tennant, Ben Preston, Philip Howard, Archie Coutts, Ian Murray, John Wadham, Alexandra Frean Media Correspondent, Jeremy Kingston, Mark Lennox-Boyd, Joseph Williams, Noel Goodwin, Lynne Truss, Robert Bernstein, Simon Wessely, Colin Narbrough, Geoff Brown, Philip Bassett Industrial Editor, Bernard Levin, Martin Fletcher, Michael Ashenden, Stewart Tendler Crime Correspondent, Anne E. Mace, Chair, Strange, Raymond Keene Chess Correspondent, J. Shackles, Bettina Vestring, Rob Hughes Football Correspondent, Matthew Parris Political Sketch, Colin Champbell, Richard Ford Home Correspondent, Michael Clark, Philip Robinson, Michael Hamlyn, Liana Stupples, Colin Harbrough, Woodrow Wyatt, Norman Hammond Archaeology Correspondent, Joel Brand, Kate Muir, Edward Fennell, Lord Scarman, Jill Sherman and Robert Morgan, Angela McCkay, Elspeth Morton, Frances Gibb and Nicholas Watt, Ian Brunskill, Caroline Bingham, Raymond Keene, Bernard Shaw, Brian Masters, Peter Davalle, Alan Lee, Cricket Correspondent, Nisson Shulman, (Coordinator), Charles Pollard, Chairman, Brenda Almond, Ali Jaber, Paul Wilkinson, Frances Gibb, Legal Correspondent, Richard Burnett-Hall, Richard Evans, Tom Williamson, Tim Judah and Joel Brand, Oliver Holt, Gill Witter, Janet Bush Economics Correspondent, Valerie Goldberg, Liz Gerard, Martin Waller, Deputy City Editor, Christopher Thomas, Philip Webster Political Editor, Christopher Walker, David Conn, Anna Kythreotis, H. Gort, Alan Lee, Anne McElvoy and Anatol Lieven, Philip Webster and Jill Sherman, Peter Riddell, Richard Beeston, Nadine Meisner, Melinda Wittstock, Stephen Pettitt, Craig Sams, Simon Lee, Derek Harris, C. L. Crawford, Kenneth Trench, Chairman, Dr Thomas Stuttaford, Jill Sherman, Political Correspondent, Frances Gibb Legal Correspondent, Jack Bailey, Frances Gibb, Patricia Tehan Banking Correspondent, Michael Henderson, Anne McElvoy, Vince Wright, Ian Robertson, Bernard Levin and Woodrow Wyatt, John Phillips, Ross Tieman, Jamie James, Tony Symes, Ben Preston, Education Reporter, Roger Pearson, Sarah Bagnall Insurance Correspondent,

Rebel Tory Allason loses party whip Tory whips decided to take a tough line with the Mp who missed last week's confidence vote as John Major brushed aside ...

1993 - Gale Group | TDA

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Jeffrey J. Gerwing, Edson Vidal,

... also increase logging damage and slow tree growth. Liana cutting prior to logging is a silvicultural tool ... negative effects. We assessed the effects of complete liana cutting followed by reduced‐impact logging on liana abundance and species diversity. Eight years following liana cutting and 6 years following logging there was ... of climbing lianas ≥1 cm diameter in size. Liana basal area, aboveground biomass, and leaf area index ... of cut stems was the primary mode of liana recruitment. Liana cutting and logging resulted in a ...

Tópico(s): Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management

2002 - Wiley | Conservation Biology

Artigo Revisado por pares

Diana Alvira, Francis E. Putz, Todd S. Fredericksen,

Liana infestations can be a problem in forests managed for timber because lianas decrease rates of tree ... from which lianas colonize tree crowns in a liana-rich moist lowland forest in a timber concession ... the Department of Santa Cruz, Bolivia, we described "liana sheds" of individual canopy trees (the area under ... cutting of lianas in a harvested tree's liana shed reduces post-logging liana infestations. Prior to logging, 73% of 570 trees > ... representing 12 commercial species, carried at least one liana >2 cm DBH. Liana-infested trees hosted an ...

Tópico(s): Insect-Plant Interactions and Control

2003 - Elsevier BV | Forest Ecology and Management

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Stefan A. Schnitzer, Marc Parren, Frans Bongers,

... forest, such as logging gaps, and pre-harvest liana cutting has been widely recommended throughout the tropics ... following tree harvest. The effectiveness of forest-wide liana cutting, however, is currently unresolved, particularly for reducing liana abundance in logging gaps. Furthermore, our understanding of the dynamics and rate of liana colonization in gaps is limited. We tested: (1) ... their dynamics afterwards; and (2) whether pre-harvest liana cutting actually reduces the abundance of lianas in ...

Tópico(s): Plant Parasitism and Resistance

2003 - Elsevier BV | Forest Ecology and Management

Artigo Revisado por pares

Jane R. Foster, Philip A. Townsend, Chris Zganjar,

... National Park (NKMNP) in the Bolivian Amazon. Evergreen liana forests comprise as much as 14% of the NKMNP landscape, and low-stature liana patches occupy 1.5% of these forests. We ... from 1986 and 2000 to determine changes in liana-dominated patches over time and to assess whether ... regenerating to canopy forest. The spatial distribution of liana patches showed that patches were spatially aggregated and ... CVA results showed that most of the dense liana patches increased in brightness and greenness and decreased ...

Tópico(s): Remote Sensing in Agriculture

2008 - Elsevier BV | Remote Sensing of Environment

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Laura M. Ladwig, Scott J. Meiners,

... temperate forests, are largely unstudied. To understand potential liana impacts on the community we need to first know the location and intensity of liana burdens on host trees. We examined liana-tree host preferences within a series of young ... were surveyed in 2008. The five most abundant liana species were Celastrus orbiculatus, Lonicera japonica, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, ... radicans, and Vitis species. Host preference for each liana species was measured in two ways, as colonization ... tree species and tree size were compared among liana species. A total of 798 trees were measured ...

Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies

2010 - | The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society

Artigo Revisado por pares

C. Muthumperumal, Narayanaswamy Parthasarathy,

... conducted a large-scale, landscape-level investigation of liana diversity in six hill complexes of the South ... in 110 transects totalling a 55-ha area. Liana diversity totalled 143 species in 83 genera and ... species belonged to the rare and endangered category. Liana species richness ranged from 8–35 species and ... individuals per transect. A total of 32 033 liana individuals were enumerated in the 55 ha and ... abundance was 291 individuals per transect. Across sites, liana abundance varied significantly, but not species richness and ...

Tópico(s): Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions

2010 - Taylor & Francis | Systematics and Biodiversity

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Agustina Malizia, H. Ricardo Grau, Jeremy W. Lichstein,

... gaps, tree species composition, and tree density on liana species composition and total liana abundance? Location: A 6-ha permanent plot in ... Multiple regressions were used to quantify associations of liana species composition and total liana abundance with edaphic, disturbance and tree community variables. Gradients in liana and tree species composition were quantified using principal components analysis (PCA). Results: Liana species composition was correlated most strongly with soil phosphorus concentration (R2=0.55). Total liana aanased with phosphorus and the density of recent ...

Tópico(s): Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies

2010 - Wiley | Journal of Vegetation Science

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Laura L. Ingwell, S. Joseph Wright‬, Kristen K. Becklund, Stephen P. Hubbell, Stefan A. Schnitzer,

... few studies have examined long‐term effects of liana infestation on tree growth and mortality. We quantified ... 2005 on Barro Colorado Island (BCI), Panama, documented liana infestation in tree crowns in 1996 and 2007 to determine the dynamics of liana infestation, and quantified liana infestation in the crowns of 3231 additional canopy ... previous studies in 1967 and 1980. 2. Severe liana infestation increased tree mortality: 21% of liana‐free trees in 1996 had died by 2007, ... lianas in 1996 had died by 2007. 3. Liana infestation of tree crowns significantly reduced tree growth, ...

Tópico(s): Plant Parasitism and Resistance

2010 - Wiley | Journal of Ecology

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Saara J. DeWalt, Kalan Ickes, Reuben Nilus, Kyle E. Harms, David F. R. P. Burslem,

... the importance of habitat specialization in maintaining tropical liana diversity and the causes of variation among forests in liana abundance and species composition. We examined habitat associations, ... and averaged 1348 lianas ha−1, but mean liana stem diameter, basal area, estimated biomass, species richness, ... plots in alluvial than sandstone or kerangas forests. Liana species composition also differed greatly among the three ... alluvial and kerangas forests in most aspects of liana community structure and composition, and fewer species showed ...

Tópico(s): Plant Diversity and Evolution

2006 - Springer Science+Business Media | Plant Ecology

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Karen A. Kainer, L. H. de O. Wadt, D. A. P. Gomes-Silva, Marinela Capanu,

... were: (1) to determine the relationship between crown liana load and liana number, basal area, and origin in relation to ... host; and (2) to determine the relationship between liana load and B. excelsa fruit and nut production, ... with representatives of 10 diameter classes and four liana load categories. To quantify fruit and nut production, ... fruits and had reduced nut fresh weights than liana-free trees. Trees with the most extensive liana loads (>75% crown coverage) were 10.2 times ... crowns or few branches than trees with reduced liana loads. No statistically significant relationship was found between ...

Tópico(s): Nuts composition and effects

2006 - Cambridge University Press | Journal of Tropical Ecology

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Agustina Malizia, H. Ricardo Grau,

... phenology and tree species identity as determinants of liana–host tree associations, as well as the spatial pattern of liana abundance in a 6-ha permanent plot. We recorded 2346 liana individuals ≥ 2 cm and 2320 trees ≥ 10 cm ... cent of the trees hosted at least one liana stem. Large and well-lit trees were more likely to support lianas and supported more liana abundance than small and shaded trees. Yet, when trees were standardized by their size (liana basal area/tree basal area ratio), lianas were ... identity showed no association with the frequency of liana colonization and their abundance. Overall, tree features played ...

Tópico(s): Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies

2006 - Cambridge University Press | Journal of Tropical Ecology

Artigo Acesso aberto

Patrick Addo‐Fordjour, Zakaria B. Rahmad, Mashhor Mansor,

... of the Malayan Uniform management System (MUS) on liana abundance and their relationship with trees in the ... height ≥ 10 cm were identified and examined for liana presence (diameter ≥ 2 cm) in ten 40 m × ... 20 m × 20 m subplot within each plot. Liana abundance and infestation rates were significantly higher in ... the L-MUS. Tree diameter related significantly with liana load and basal area in all the forests ... contained relatively more uniform diameter trees. Reduction in liana abundance and infestation in the treated forests favoured ...

Tópico(s): Plant Parasitism and Resistance

2012 - Taylor & Francis | International Journal of Biodiversity Science Ecosystems Services & Management

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Patrick Addo‐Fordjour, Zakaria B. Rahmad, A. M. S. Shahrul,

... there are conflicting reports on the response of liana communities to disturbance, calling for more research in ... was carried out to investigate the response of liana diversity and structure to human disturbance within two ... to determine the effects of tree abundance on liana abundance. A total of 46 liana species belonging to 27 genera and 15 families ... identified in the study. Human disturbance significantly reduced liana species richness and species diversity in the secondary forest. Liana abundance remained the same in both forests whereas ...

Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies

2012 - Oxford University Press | Journal of Plant Ecology

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Stefan A. Schnitzer, Scott A. Mangan, James W. Dalling, Claire A. Baldeck, Stephen P. Hubbell, Alicia Ledo, Helene C. Muller‐Landau, Michael F. Tobin, Salomón Aguilar, David Brassfield, Andrés Hernández, Suzanne Lao, Rolando Pérez, Oldemar Valdes, Suzanne R. Yorke,

... most surveys are too small to accurately quantify liana community composition, diversity, abundance, and spatial distribution - critical ... on Barro Colorado Island, Panama (BCI). We calculated liana density, basal area, and species richness for both independently rooted lianas and all rooted liana stems (genets plus clones). We compared spatial aggregation patterns of liana and tree species, and among liana species that varied in the amount of clonal reproduction. We also tested whether liana and tree densities have increased on BCI compared ...

Tópico(s): Cocoa and Sweet Potato Agronomy

2012 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

James W. Dalling, Stefan A. Schnitzer, Claire A. Baldeck, Kyle E. Harms, Robert John, Scott A. Mangan, Elena Lobo, Joseph B. Yavitt, Stephen P. Hubbell,

... of the importance of habitat variables in structuring liana communities. 2. We compare the association patterns of 82 liana species and an equivalent sample of tree species ... soil chemical variables. In addition, we test for liana species associations with canopy disturbance using a canopy ... using light detection and ranging. 3. For all liana species combined, densities differed among topographic habitat types ... with low canopy height. 4. The proportion of liana species associated with one or more topographic habitat ...

Tópico(s): African Botany and Ecology Studies

2012 - Wiley | Journal of Ecology

Artigo Revisado por pares

Paula I. Campanello, Mariana Villagra, Juan Garibaldi, Luis Javier Ritter, Jorge Justino Araujo, Guillermo Goldstein,

Liana abundance and host tree colonization dynamics during a 10-year period were studied in a subtropical Atlantic Forest in Northeastern Argentina. The impact of liana and woody bamboo cutting on liana abundance and diversity, tree infestation and advanced tree ... stand. Three plots were subjected to bamboo and liana cutting (BLC) and other three left as control ( ... All lianas regardless of their diameters were cut. Liana abundance and basal area increased more than 50% ... were able to shed their lianas but increased liana load was observed in other tree species which ...

Tópico(s): Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions

2012 - Elsevier BV | Forest Ecology and Management