... and the independent French section in supplying the Maquis. Part 5A. France. 15/02/1944. FO 371/ ...
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Mario Pirastru, Marcello Niedda, Mirko Castellini,
Many hillslopes covered with maquis in the semi-arid Mediterranean environment have been cleared in recent decades. There is little information on what effect this ... on a hillslope. One site was covered with maquis, the other with grass. The grass started to grow some 10 years ago, after the maquis had been cleared and the soil had been ... hydraulic properties and the hydrological dynamics of the maquis and the grassed soil differed greatly. The grassed ... apparent density than did the soil covered in maquis. Moreover, the maquis soil retained more water than ...
Tópico(s): Soil and Unsaturated Flow
2014 - PAGEPress (Italy) | Journal of Agricultural Engineering
Appreciation of the strength and organisation of the Maquis. Part 5A. France. 19/02/1944. FO 371/ ...
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Ronen Kadmon, Ruthie Harari‐Kremer,
Abstract. Long‐term regeneration dynamics of Mediterranean maquis was investigated by analysing historical aerial photographs of Mt. Carmel, one of the largest protected areas in the Mediterranean region of Israel. Two ... based on the percentage cover of trees: open maquis with tree cover < 33.3 %, moderately developed maquis (tree cover 33.3–66.6 %), and closed maquis (tree cover > 66.6 %). Grid maps constructed from ... determine probabilities of transition between vegetation states. Closed maquis showed zero probability of transition to either open ...
Tópico(s): African Botany and Ecology Studies
1999 - Wiley | Journal of Vegetation Science
... quantity of arms in recent drive against the Maquis. Part 5A. France. 12/04/1944. FO 371/ ...
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Lesley S. Rigg, Neal J. Enright, Tanguy Jaffré, George L. W. Perry,
... demographic parameters and population dynamics for high disturbance (maquis) and low disturbance (rain forest) environments of the ... for all size classes are generally faster in maquis than rain forest. Transition matrix analyses estimated positive ... increase ( λ values>1), with populations expanding in maquis, and stable in mature forest. Araucaria laubenfelsii is able to regenerate continuously in maquis and early successional rain forest, but recruitment is ... mature tree stage, contributed positively to λ in maquis, but negatively in forest. Araucaria laubenfelsii on Mont ...
Tópico(s): Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies
2010 - Wiley | Biotropica
Churchill, Sir Winston; Astier, Emmanuel D' (Commissioner To The Interior); Selborne, Lord,
... by Mr Churchill to discuss assistance to the Maquis. Part 5A. France. Churchill, Sir Winston; Astier, Emmanuel ...
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Neal J. Enright, Lesley S. Rigg, Tanguy Jaffré,
The landscape-scale pattern of distribution of maquis, maquis with emergent conifers (Araucaria laubenfelsii), and rain forest, on ultramafic substrate at Mont Do, New Caledonia, is investigated in relation to soil ... important in determining the presence and abundance of maquis and rain forest at the landscape level and ... soil chemistry on the succession of vegetation from maquis to forest are also important. The chemistry of ... the rate of progression of the vegetation from maquis to forest. Chlorophyll fluorescence studies of seedlings, saplings ...
Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies
2001 - Academy of Science of South Africa | South African Journal of Science
... representation on committee considering increased supplies for the Maquis. Part 5A. France. 23/02/1944. FO 371/ ...
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Neal J. Enright, Ben P. Miller, George L. W. Perry,
... as an emergent tree in fire‐prone shrublands (maquis), and fire‐sensitive rainforest. Growth, survivorship and recruitment ... yr were compared for populations from forest and maquis on ultramafic substrates in New Caledonia to investigate ... some recruitment was recorded each year in both maquis and forest. Rates of recruitment per parent were ... 1 ), but the higher density of trees in maquis meant that overall recruitment was greater there (92 ... 9% among years with no significant difference between maquis and forest. No sapling mortality was recorded, but ...
Tópico(s): Fire effects on ecosystems
2003 - Wiley | Journal of Vegetation Science
Advice against publishing War Cabinet paper 'In the Maquis' as an official document. Part 5A. France. 30/ ...
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Neal J. Enright, Ben P. Miller, George L. W. Perry,
... as an emergent tree in fire-prone shrublands (maquis), and fire-sensitive rainforest. Growth, survivorship and recruitment ... yr were compared for populations from forest and maquis on ultramafic substrates in New Caledonia to investigate ... some recruitment was recorded each year in both maquis and forest. Rates of recruitment per parent were ... yrl), but the higher density of trees in maquis meant that overall recruitment was greater there (92 ... 9% among years with no significant difference between maquis and forest. No sapling mortality was recorded, but ...
Tópico(s): Fire effects on ecosystems
2003 - Wiley | Journal of Vegetation Science
... I.S. staff crossing into France to visit Maquis. Part 5A. France. Truelle, M. 03/08/1944. ...
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Marta Goberna, Juan Carlos Sánchez, Juan Antonio Pascual, Carlos Garcı́a,
Maquis is a dense evergreen shrub layer which, in semi-arid Mediterranean lands, is commonly linked to ... It was our aim to test whether: (i) maquis promotes soil microbial biomass and activity, and (ii) ... activity levels comparable to those of stands with maquis. Surface soil samples were taken in four sites that sustain pine plantations (PP), maquis with pines (MP), maquis (MQ) and grasslands (GS). Microbial biomass was inferred ... of β-glucosidase and alkaline phosphatase. Topsoils under maquis (MP and MQ) were the most fertile, both ...
Tópico(s): Soil erosion and sediment transport
2007 - Elsevier BV | Applied Soil Ecology
... the furnishing and delivery of equipment to the Maquis. Part 5A. France. 19/04/1944. FO 371/ ...
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Joseph Tzanopoulos, Jonathan Mitchley, John D. Pantis,
... Question: Which factors affect the spatial variation of maquis and phryganic vegetation and how can the role ... to examine and describe the different pathways of maquis degradation. Results: The spatial variation of maquis and phryganic vegetation was related to both environmental and disturbance factors. The replacement of maquis by phryganic vegetation can follow two different pathways ... the effects of human activities on the vegetation. Maquis vegetation is relatively tolerant of disturbance, however, if ...
Tópico(s): Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis
2005 - Wiley | Applied Vegetation Science
Plans for the deliveries of supplies to the Maquis in February and March. Part 5A. France. 07/ ...
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Agata Novara, Paulo Pereira, Antonino Santoro, Yakov Kuzyakov, Tommaso La Mantia,
... Organic carbon is usually accumulated in soils under maquis leading to partial regeneration of fertility for future ... investigate the effect of land use change from maquis to agriculture on soil organic carbon (SOC) stock ... olive grove and along a similar transect in maquis, in order to evaluate the distribution of new ... from roots. The land use change from Mediterranean maquis (C3 plant) to cactus pear (CAM plant) lead ... organic matter. The MRT of C under Mediterranean maquis was about 142 years, but was just 10 ...
Tópico(s): Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
2014 - Elsevier BV | CATENA
Importance of the Pyrenees Maquis in stopping an influx of German Military and civilians into Spain. Part 5A. France. 02/08/1944. FO 371/41906- ...
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Ross A. Sadlier, A. H. Whitaker, Aaron M. Bauer,
... is known from only a single location in maquis shrubland and appears to be restricted to this ... to Lioscincus tillieri Ineich & Sadlier, a species from maquis habi tat in adjacent ranges to the south. ... tillieri (Ineich and Sadlier 1991) as reliant on maquis habitat in the southern ultramafic region. During the ... species of skink was collected from mid-altitude maquis habitat. This new species is very similar to ... the type locality it was found only in maquis habitat, and it most likely represents a second ...
Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies
1998 - University of Hawaii Press | Pacific Science
Concern over continued drops of arms to Maquis. Part 5A. France. 18/09/1944. FO 371/41907-0013. English. PLACE Null. Book.
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Lesley S. Rigg, Neal J. Enright, Tanguy Jaffré,
... rainforest and in an unusual structural association with maquis vegetation. Fire and cyclone blow‐down are the primary disturbances in the maquis, but fire is infrequent in the rainforests which ... seedlings and saplings of A. laubenfelsii both in maquis and forest. Size class distributions of individuals suggest that the species is continuously regenerating in the maquis and immature forests. Variability in the stand structure in maquis communities reflects the probable patchy nature of disturbance ...
Tópico(s): Plant Diversity and Evolution
1998 - Wiley | Australian Journal of Ecology
Reasons why problem of the Pyrenees Maquis has increased in importance. Part 5A. France. 29/07/1944. FO 371/41906-0017. English. PLACE Null. Book.
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Lesley S. Rigg, Neal J. Enright, George L. W. Perry, Ben P. Miller,
... emergent conifer Araucaria laubenfelsii (Corbass.) in montane shrubland‐maquis at Mont Do, New Caledonia, in facilitating the ... individuals exposed to full sunlight in the open maquis. Transition matrix analyses of vegetation change based on “ ... recruit to succeed” indicated that the transition from maquis to forest was markedly faster when emergent trees ... as nuclei for forest species invasion of die maquis. On the basis of these lines of evidence, ... crown of isolated A. laubenfelsii trees in the maquis facilitates the establishment of both conifer seedlings and ...
Tópico(s): Plant Parasitism and Resistance
2002 - Wiley | Biotropica
... on the number of sorties carried out over Maquis territory. Part 5A. France. 19/02/1944. FO ...
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Alexandra D. Solomou, Athanassios Sfougaris,
... cover (%) of five abandoned olive groves and five maquis ecosystems in central Greece and to describe the ... and amount of cover (%) are significantly greater in maquis. According to principal component analysis, woody plant species ... plant litter, and soil P and K in maquis. Also, woody plant species richness was positively correlated ... compositions similar to the corresponding features of neighboring maquis, although the number of species and amount of cover (%) are significantly greater in maquis.
Tópico(s): Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems
2014 - Taylor & Francis | Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
Darnand, Joseph; Henriot, Philippe,
... on interception of British arms intended for the Maquis. Part 5A. France. Darnand, Joseph; Henriot, Philippe. 17/ ...
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Christophe Panaïotis, Rodica Loisel, Guilhan Paradis,
... marker appeared to be Phillyrea latifolia, a typical maquis tree found in association with the holm oak, ... be made to confirm results.Corsica / Quercus ilex maquis / natural gap / dendrochronology Résumé — Datation des trouées naturelles ... par la lecture des cernes des essences du maquis.Ce travail a trait à l'étude des ... événements se révèle être Phillyrea latifolia, arbre du maquis en association avec le chêne vert, qui présente ... en prenant en compte les autres espèces du maquis pour confirmer les résultats.
1995 - EDP Sciences | Annales des Sciences Forestières
... desertion into Spain to avoid capture by the Maquis. Part 5A. France. 21/11/1944. FO 371/ ...
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Neal J. Enright, David Goldblum,
... is reported for sample stands in forest and maquis from three areas on ultramafic substrates in the ... with only limited evidence of seedling recruitment. In maquis, Agathis ovata is represented by individuals of all ... tree ages of up to 400 years in maquis and 500 years in forest. Agathis ovata , and ... only tree species which regularly occur scattered in maquis in this way, creating an unusual structural assemblage. ... behaviour. The circumstances under which the Agathis ovata – maquis stands arise and are maintained are the subject ...
Tópico(s): Plant Diversity and Evolution
1998 - Wiley | Journal of Biogeography