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Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Ana Claudia Zanchi, Carina Duarte Venturini, M. Saiki, Paulo Hilário Nascimento Saldiva, Helena Maria Tannhauser Barros, Cláudia Ramos Rhoden,

Several epidemiological studies have linked particulate matter exposure to numerous adverse health effects on the respiratory, cardiovascular, and reproductive systems (Braga et al., 1999; ; ; ). More recently, ambient levels of black carbon were associated to impaired cognitive function in children (), suggesting that the central nervous system (CNS) may be a target of air pollutants. The present study was conducted to (a) determine whether chronic residual oil fly ash (ROFA) exposure promotes behavioral changes ...

Tópico(s): Mercury impact and mitigation studies

2008 - Taylor & Francis | Inhalation Toxicology

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Samira López-Molina, Nathaly Alexandre do Nascimento, Maria Helena Neves Lobo Silva‐Filha, Adán Guerrero, Jorge Sánchez, Sabino Pacheco, Sarjeet S. Gill, Mário Soberón, Alejandra Bravo,

The insecticidal Cry11Aa and Cyt1Aa proteins are produced by Bacillus thuringiensis as crystal inclusions. They work synergistically inducing high toxicity against mosquito larvae. It was proposed that these crystal inclusions are rapidly solubilized and activated in the gut lumen, followed by pore formation in midgut cells killing the larvae. In addition, Cyt1Aa functions as a Cry11Aa binding receptor, inducing Cry11Aa oligomerization and membrane insertion. Here, we used fluorescent labeled crystals, ...

Tópico(s): Insect Pest Control Strategies

2021 - Public Library of Science | PLoS Pathogens

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

José Gilmar da Silva do Nascimento, Maria Helena Peres de Araújo, André Bezerra dos Santos, Marcos Erick Rodrigues da Silva, Paulo Igor Milen Firmino,

The present work assessed some engineering approaches, such as the addition of the redox mediator anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQDS) (50 and 100 μM), microaeration (1 mL air min−1), and nitrate (100−400 mg L−1), for enhancing the biotransformation of the antibiotics sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and trimethoprim (TMP) (200 μg L−1 each) in anaerobic reactors operated at a short hydraulic retention time (7.4 h). Initially, very low removal efficiencies (REs) of SMX and TMP were obtained under anaerobic conditions (∼ ...

Tópico(s): Water Treatment and Disinfection

2020 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Hazardous Materials

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Lucas Delmonico, Aline dos Santos Moreira, Marco Felipe Franco, Eliane Barbosa Esteves, Luciano Rios Scherrer, Claúdia Vitória de Moura Gallo, Cristina Moreira do Nascimento, Maria Helena Ornellas, Carolina Maria de Azevedo, Gilda Alves,

Early detection of breast cancer increases the chances of cure, but the reliable identification of impalpable lesions is still a challenge. In spite of the advances in breast cancer detection, the molecular basis of impalpable lesions and the corresponding circulating biomarkers are not well understood. Impalpable lesions, classified by radiologists according to the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System in the categories 3 and 4, can be either benign or malignant (slow growing or aggressive). ...

Tópico(s): Global Cancer Incidence and Screening

2015 - Elsevier BV | Human Pathology

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Pedro Panzenhagen, Waldemir Silva de Aguiar, Beatriz da Silva Frasão, Virgínia Léo de Almeida Pereira, Dayse Lima da Costa Abreu, Dália dos Prazeres Rodrigues, Elmiro Rosendo do Nascimento, Maria Helena Cosendey de Aquino,

To investigate the prevalence of Campylobacter and Salmonella in poultry carcasses in state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 60 samples from 6 slaughterhouses were collected over a period of 6 months. A total of 82 Campylobacter isolates were obtained from twenty seven (45%) positive chicken carcasses, including 44 isolates (53.66%) of Campylobacter jejuni and 38 (46.34%) of Campylobacter coli. The identification of all strains was confirmed by PCR. Salmonella was isolated from 4 (6.67%) carcasses by conventional ...

Tópico(s): Food Safety and Hygiene

2015 - Elsevier BV | Food Control

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional

Maria Antônia Noventa-Jordão, A. M. do Nascimento, Maria Helena S. Goldman, Héctor F. Terenzi, Gustavo H. Goldman,

We are interested in studying the ubiquitin (UBI) gene expression during different stress and growth conditions in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans. Here, we report the cloning of a cDNA clone that corresponds to a gene, ubi1, that encodes a carboxyl extension protein from A. nidulans. This cDNA corresponds to a gene that encodes a protein that showed high homology to other polyubiquitin and CEP-80 genes at the N- and C-terminus, respectively. We characterize the mRNA expression of the ...

Tópico(s): Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research

2000 - Elsevier BV | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Ana Claudia Zanchi, M. Saiki, Paulo Hilário Nascimento Saldiva, Helena Maria Tannhauser Barros, Cláudia Ramos Rhoden,

Epidemiological studies have demonstrated the adverse effects of particulate matter (PM) inhalation on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. It has been reported that air pollution may affect the central nervous system and decrease cognitive function. In rats, residual oil fly ash (ROFA) instillation causes decreased motor activity and increased lipid peroxidation in the striatum and the cerebellum. Our objective was to determine whether chronic instillation of particles induces changes in learning ...

Tópico(s): Mercury impact and mitigation studies

2009 - Taylor & Francis | Inhalation Toxicology

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Maria de Fátima Alves Vieira, Alexandre Archanjo Ferraro, Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza, Maria Tereza B Fernandes, Ana Lydia Sawaya,

To evaluate nutritional recovery patterns in 106 undernourished children assisted by the Center of Nutritional Recovery and Education (CREN, in Portuguese) between January 1995 and December 1999.CREN assists undernourished children aged 0 to 72 months living in the southern regions of Sao Paulo, in an outpatient setting. Nutritional status was assessed by Z-scores of weight-for-age, height-for-age and weight-for-height. Nutritional recovery evaluation considered Z-score gains in weight-for-age and ...

Tópico(s): Birth, Development, and Health

2010 - Cambridge University Press | Public Health Nutrition

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Clara Ferreira, Gladys Margo Cahuana Macedo, Márcia Queiroz Latorraca, Vanessa Cristina Arantes, Roberto Vilela Veloso, E. M. Carneiro, Antônio C. Boschero, Cláudia Maria Oller do Nascimento, Maria Helena Gaíva,

The present study analysed the effect of protein restriction on serum insulin and leptin levels and their relationship with energy balance during lactation. Four groups of rats received isocaloric diets containing 170 g protein/kg or 60 g protein/kg from pregnancy until the 14th day of lactation: control non-lactating, control lactating (both fed a control diet), low-protein non-lactating and low-protein lactating. Energy intake, body composition, energy balance, serum insulin and leptin concentrations ...

Tópico(s): Birth, Development, and Health

2007 - Cambridge University Press | British Journal Of Nutrition

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Sérgio Geraldo Veloso, Gabriel Santos Pereira, Nathália Nascimento Vasconcelos, Maria Helena Senger, Rosa Malena Delbone de Faria,

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is usually taught in universities through theoretical lectures and simulations on mannequins with low retention of knowledge and skills. New teaching methodologies have been used to improve the learning, placing the student at the center of the process. Likewise, the outside community knows next to nothing about cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Patients who have an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest will die if the effective maneuvers are not promptly done. Learning by teaching ...

Tópico(s): Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout

2019 - BioMed Central | BMC Medical Education

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Herwellyn Camilo de Melo, Sumaya Emanuelle Gomes de Araújo, Ana Virgínia Rodrigues Veríssimo, Victor Emmanuell Fernandes Apolônio dos Santos, Estela Rodrigues Paiva Alves, Maria Helena Nascimento do Souza,

Objetivou-se compreender o cuidado à criança durante o pós-operatório imediato de cirurgia cardíaca a partir da percepção do ser-enfermeiro. Utilizou-se a entrevista fenomenológica com seis enfermeiras lotadas na Unidade de Recuperação de Cirurgia Torácica do Pronto-Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco, de março a maio de 2011. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa com abordagem ancorada na fenomenologia existencial de Martin Heidegger. Os dados foram produzidos e analisados de acordo com os quatro ...

Tópico(s): Health, Nursing, Elderly Care

2012 - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO | Escola Anna Nery

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

José Gilmar da Silva do Nascimento, Maria Helena Peres de Araújo, André Bezerra dos Santos, Marcos Erick Rodrigues da Silva, Paulo Igor Milen Firmino,

The main objective of the present study was to demonstrate microaeration as an effective strategy to boost the biotransformation of four parabens (methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben) in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor operated at a short hydraulic retention time (8 h). Moreover, the effect of different airflow rates (1−4 mL min−1) was also assessed from an engineering and microbiological perspective. Low mean removal efficiencies (REs) (14–20 %) were achieved under anaerobic ...

Tópico(s): Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts

2020 - Elsevier BV | Process Safety and Environmental Protection

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Sílvia Cypriano, Fernando Neves Hugo, Maria Cristina Sciamarelli, Luísa Helena do Nascimento Tôrres, Maria da Luz Rosário de Sousa, Ronaldo Seichi Wada,

A literatura tem mostrado que piores níveis de saúde bucal estão mais frequentemente relacionados a baixos níveis socioeconômicos, assim este estudo transversal de caráter exploratório investigou a associação entre experiência de cárie e fatores socioeconômicos, acesso a serviços, autopercepção e hábitos em 266 escolares de 12 anos de idade de uma localidade com baixa prevalência de cárie dentária em 2003. Utilizou-se critérios de diagnóstico para cárie dentária da Organização Mundial da Saúde e ...

Tópico(s): Health, Nursing, Elderly Care

2011 - ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE SAÚDE COLETIVA | Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

José de Souza Neves, José Eduardo de Aguilar‐Nascimento, Maria Helena Gaíva Gomes-da-Silva, Rosecélia Nunes Cavalcanti, Alberto Salomão Bicudo, Mariana Martins Gonzaga do Nascimento, Rubens Jardim Nochi,

To investigate the effect of oral glutamine alone or combined with short chain fatty acids (SCFA) in the intestinal adaptation of rats submitted to an massive enterectomy.After receiving 70% small bowel resection, 30 Wistar rats were randomized to received either standard rat chow (control group, n=10) or the same diet supplemented with 3,05% of glutamine alone (glutamine group, n=10) or combined with a solution containing SCFA (glutamine+SCFA group, n=10). Animals were killed on the 14th postoperative ...

Tópico(s): Nutrition and Health in Aging

2006 - Sociedade Brasileira Para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Cirurgia | Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Priscilla Barbosa Sales de Albuquerque, Paulo Rodinei Soares Lopes, Adelmo Cavalcanti Aragão-Neto, Giwellington Silva Albuquerque, Luís Cláudio Nascimento da Silva, Maria Helena Madruga Lima-Ribeiro, Jacinto da Costa Silva Neto, Luana Cassandra Breitenbach Barroso Coelho, Maria Tereza dos Santos Correia, J. A. Teixeira, Maria G. Carneiro‐da‐Cunha,

Galactomannan films from Cassia grandis seeds, associated or not with Cramoll 1,4, were used on topical wounds of rats for the evaluation of the healing process during 14days. All of the films were evaluated by cytotoxic assay, FTIR and lectin hemagglutinating activity (HA). Forty-five male rats were submitted to aseptic dermal wounds (Ø=0.8cm) and divided in groups (n=15): control, test 1, and test 2, treated respectively with saline, galactomannan film and film with immobilized Cramoll 1,4. Macroscopic ...

Tópico(s): Transgenic Plants and Applications

2017 - Elsevier BV | International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Paulo Henrique Pereira Cavalcanti, Eduarda Helena Leandro Nascimento, Maria Luíza dos Anjos Pontual, Andréa dos Anjos Pontual, Priscylla Gonçalves Correia Leite de Marcelos, Danyel Elias da Cruz Pérez, Flávia Maria de Moraes Ramos‐Perez,

Imaging exams have important role in diagnosis of cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD). Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) stands out for allowing three-dimensional image evaluation. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of cases diagnosed as COD on CBCT scans, as well identify the main imaging features related to these lesions. An analysis was performed in a database containing 22,400 radiological reports, in which all cases showing some type of COD were initially selected. These CBCT exams were ...

Tópico(s): Heterotopic Ossification and Related Conditions

2017 - Fundação Odontológica de Ribeirão Preto | Brazilian Dental Journal

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Eduarda Helena Leandro Nascimento, Maria Luíza dos Anjos Pontual, Andrea A. Pontual, Deborah Queiroz Freitas, Danyel Elias da Cruz Pérez, Flávia Maria de Moraes Ramos‐Perez,

Introduction The maxillary sinus can be affected by dental infections because of its close relationship with upper teeth. This study aimed to assess the most common types of maxillary sinus alterations and to associate them with odontogenic conditions using cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) images. Methods CBCT scans of 400 patients showing sinus disease in 1 or both maxillary sinuses were evaluated. Sinus alteration was considered as follows: generalized or localized mucosal thickening (MT), ...

Tópico(s): Dental Radiography and Imaging

2016 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Endodontics

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Eduarda Helena Leandro Nascimento, Maria Luíza dos Anjos Pontual, Andréa dos Anjos Pontual, Danyel Elias da Cruz Pérez, José Natal Figueirôa, Marco Frazão, Flávia Maria de Moraes Ramos‐Perez,

Sufficient area in the interforaminal region is required for dental implant placement, and the anterior loop of the mandibular canal is located within the limits of this area. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and extent of the anterior loop in a Brazilian sample population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).CBCT images from 250 patients (500 hemimandibles) obtained for various clinical indications were randomly selected and evaluated to determine the presence and length ...

Tópico(s): Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging

2016 - | Imaging Science in Dentistry

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Juliana Lustosa Torres, Gabriela Persio Gonçalves, Adriana de Araújo Pinho, Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza,

The understanding of health care demands and possible access barriers may support policymaking and best practices targeting the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and related identities (LGBT+) population. The aims of the Brazilian LGBT+ Health Survey were to characterize the LGBT+ population during the COVID-19 pandemic and to specify the characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic in this population. This is a cross-sectional online study, with a convenience sample of 976 individuals identified ...

Tópico(s): Reproductive Health and Technologies

2021 - Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz | Cadernos de Saúde Pública

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza, Vanessa Medeiros da Nóbrega, Neusa Collet,

To identify the knowledge and practice of primary care nurses about the social network approach for families of children with chronic diseases.Qualitative research, conducted by means of interviews with 23 family health nurses, from one municipality in Paraíba and one in Rio de Janeiro, from June to July of 2017. The data were interpreted using thematic analysis.Social network meant institutional support offered by services outside the unit, and socioeconomic problems involved the family context. ...

Tópico(s): Childhood Cancer Survivors' Quality of Life

2020 - Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem | Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Neusa Collet, Annanda Fernandes de Moura Bezerra Batista, Vanessa Medeiros da Nóbrega, Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza, Leiliane Teixeira Bento Fernandes,

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the needs of pre-adolescents with type 1 diabetes regarding self-care support for disease management. Method: Qualitative study conducted between October and December 2016 with pre-adolescents seen at a hospital outpatient clinic and at Family Health Units; semi-structured interviews were used. Data were analyzed using a thematic analysis based on the theoretical basis of self-care support. Results: Nine pre-adolescents participated in the study. It was identified ...

Tópico(s): Diabetes and associated disorders

2018 - UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO | Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Raquel Malta Fontenele, Ana Inês Sousa, Alexandra Schmitt Rasche, Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza, Dilma Cupti de Medeiros,

RESUMO Trata-se de um estudo avaliativo, de abordagem qualitativa, que objetivou construir e validar o modelo lógico do Programa Saúde na Escola. A coleta de dados ocorreu em reuniões com sete gestores, de forma participativa. Foi utilizado um roteiro com perguntas abertas e técnica de elaboração de cartazes. A análise temática possibilitou a construção das categorias: Criação do Programa Saúde na Escola; Avanços e desafios; e A busca de resultados. Os resultados permitiram delinear o modelo lógico ...

Tópico(s): Youth, Drugs, and Violence

2017 - Centro Brasileiro de Estudos de Saúde | Saúde em Debate

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Leônidas de Albuquerque Netto, Maria Aparecida Vasconcelos Moura, Carla Luzia França Araújo, Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza, Giuliana Fernandes e Silva,

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze social network and types of support for women in situations of violence by an intimate partner. Method: qualitative and analytical research, anchored in the Sanicola Social Network Theory. The social actors were 20 women who experienced partner violence who were interviewed at a Specialized Care Center in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A semi-structured and individual instrument was used. In order to elaborate a map of the social network, the women were asked to help the ...

Tópico(s): Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health

2017 - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem | Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Eliane de Fátima Almeida Lima, Ana Inês Sousa, Cândida Çaniçali Primo, Francile Marabotti Costa Leite, Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza, Ethel Leonor Nóia Maciel,

Objetivo: identificar o perfil dos profissionais da Estratégia da Saúde da Família no município de Serra, Espírito Santo. Método : estudo descritivo e transversal. Utilizou-se entrevista com aplicação de formulário estruturado em 205 profissionais, em 2013. Resultados: os profissionais de saúde, independente da categoria, são, em sua maioria, do sexo feminino e possuem vínculo empregatício com a Secretaria Municipal. Em relação aos médicos e enfermeiros, grande parte possui especialização, ingressaram ...

Tópico(s): Health, Nursing, Elderly Care

2016 - UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO | Revista Enfermagem UERJ

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Eliane de Fátima Almeida Lima, Ana Inês Sousa, Franciéle Marabotti Costa Leite, Rita de Cássia Duarte Lima, Maria Helena do Nascimento, Cândida Çaniçali Primo,

Objective: To evaluate the quality of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) by the attributes of Primary Healthcare in the healthcare professional's perspective; and to VERIFY the association between These attributes and the socio-demographic and professional characteristics of the FHS staff.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study.For data collection, the questionnaire That Is validated in Brazil was used, called 'The Primary Care Assessment Tool' (PCATool).The instrument was applied to 205 professionals ...

Tópico(s): Primary Care and Health Outcomes

2016 - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO | Escola Anna Nery

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Ângela Maria Mendes Abreu, Pedro Parreira, Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza, Teresa Barroso,

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to analyze the profile of consumption of psychoactive substances in the past three months and their association with sociodemographic variables. A cross-sectional study was conducted with users of the Family Health Strategy in the perspective of the brief intervention, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The sample included 1,489 users of the service interviewed throughout a year. The consumption of substances was assessed through the questionnaire Alcohol, ...

Tópico(s): Health and Wellbeing Research

2016 - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem | Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Maria Helena do Nascimento Souza, Antonella Nespoli, Regina Célia Gollner Zeitoune,

Objective:The aim of this study was to understand the influence of women's social network during the breastfeeding process.Methods: Qualitative research was conducted, based on Alfred Schütz's phenomenological sociology framework and Sanicola's social network approach, at a primary health care unit in Monza -Italy.Eleven women were interviewed using semi-structured interviews.Results: Three categories were found through comprehensive analysis: routine family support, professional counseling to overcome ...

Tópico(s): Breastfeeding Practices and Influences

2016 - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO | Escola Anna Nery