Manuel R. Agosín, María Luisa Dinamarca,
1. The levels of oxidized and reduced pyridine nucleotides have been measured in normal and DDT- and DDE-treated nymphs and adult males of T. infestans. 2. The total content of DPN (DPN plus DPNH) is higher than TPN (TPN plus TPNH) in both nymphs and males. In nymphs, DPN is mainly present in the oxidized form and TPN in the reduced form, while in males TPN is mainly found in the reduced form and DPN in the oxidized form. 3. DDT significantly increases the total TPN content in nymphs, but does not ...
Tópico(s): Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
1963 - Elsevier BV | Experimental Parasitology
Vinka Margarita Dinamarca, María Eliana Hidalgo, María Fernanda Cavieres,
Induction of oxidative stress by 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) both as a pure compound and in commercial formulation was investigated during early pregnancy in mice. Pregnant animals were exposed to increasing doses of the herbicide (0.01, 0.1 and 100 mg/kg/d) during gestation days 0–9, after which animals were euthanized and their blood analyzed for catalase activity, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). Number of corpora lutea and uterine implantations ...
Tópico(s): Fatty Acid Research and Health
2007 - Elsevier BV | Toxicology
G. S. Hodgson, Siegmund Fischer, M Perretta, I. Eskuche, Guillermo Antonio Diaz Araya, María Luisa Dinamarca,
Abstract Methods are described for the separation of nondialyzable material with erythropoietic activity (urinary hemopoietine), from urine of rabbits made anemic (< 5g Hb/100) by phenylhydrazine and of patients with aplastic anemia (< 5g Hb/100). The material obtained was assayed for its effects on Fe59 distribution 3 and 24 hours after tracer injection. The active extracts produced a marked increase in the rate of Fe59 clearance from plasma, and in the fraction of the injected Fe59 appearing in erythrocytes ...
Tópico(s): Blood transfusion and management
1960 - Elsevier BV | Blood
Moisés Agosı́n, N. Scaramelli, María Luisa Dinamarca, Luisa Aravena,
Tópico(s): Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
1963 - Pergamon Press | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology
Sonia Olivares, Jacqueline Araneda Flores, Gladys Morales, Bárbara Leyton Dinamarca, Nelly Bustos Zapata, María Angélica Hernández Moreno, María Teresa Oyarzún Macchiavello,
Background: On June 27th 2016 the law that regulates sale and advertising of foods high in critical nutrients was implemented in Chile. This law regulates the processed food packaging labelling of foods high in calories, saturated fats, sugars and sodium. Objective: To determine 8-12 year old school children attitudes, from different socioeconomic levels (SEL) and nutritional status, toward the new food labelling law. Methods: A previously validated survey was applied, adding questions regarding ...
Tópico(s): Health and Lifestyle Studies
2017 - Arán Ediciones | Nutrición Hospitalaria
Jovita Ilevicky, María Luisa Dinamarca, Manuel R. Agosín,
1. DDT and various compounds icnrease the in vivo concentration of NAD-kinase in T. infestants nymphs. On the other hand, other compounds are inhibitory. The effect of DDt is observed only with internal concentrations of approximately 15 μg, while lower concentrations inhibit the enzyme. NAD-kinase is induced more rapidly with DDD and DDT. The inductive effect is not permanent since, upon removal of DDT, NAD-kinase activity decreases. 2. The activation of NAD-kinase by DDT and some analogs as well ...
Tópico(s): Coenzyme Q10 studies and effects
1964 - Pergamon Press | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology
María Luisa Dinamarca, Moisés Agosı́n, A Neghme,
(1) Nymph and male T. infestans specimens differ in their rate of absorption, excretion and metabolism of C14-DDT. Nymphs absorb DDT to a lesser extent than males. Furthermore, DDT is excreted at a faster rate in nymphs than males. After 96 hours of intoxication, 27.5% of the absorbed DDT is converted to a mixture of five metabolites in nymphs, while only 4.7% of the absorbed DDT is accounted for by DDT-metabolites in males after the same time of intoxication. (2) DDT is metabolized into five metabolites ...
Tópico(s): Circadian rhythm and melatonin
1962 - Elsevier BV | Experimental Parasitology
Diego A. Díaz-Dinamarca, Dany Alexis Sobarzo Soto, Yessica Y. Leyton, María J. Altamirano‐Lagos, María José Avendaño, Alexis M. Kalergis, Abel E. Vásquez,
The Surface Immunogenic Protein (SIP) of Group B Streptococcus (GBS) had been described as a good target for vaccine development. To date, SIP has been reported as a highly conserved protein, and in a mouse model it induces protection against lethal GBS challenge. Also, similar effects have been described by intranasal immunization with a SIP-based vaccine. In this study, we show the immune response induced by an oral SIP-based vaccine formulated on alum in a mouse model. Our vaccine can reduce vaginal ...
Tópico(s): Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
2018 - Elsevier BV | Molecular Immunology
Jenny Llanos, María José Cid, Sara Navarro, M. Alejandro Dinamarca, Patricio García-Tello,
A simple bacteriological analysis for accompanying culturable microflora from different regions of the body of Argopecten purpuratus showed a rather atypical bacteria considering that farming is done in the sea-water column.High numbers of Vibrio strains, Gram-positive cocci, and sporeformers were present.Also members of the Enterobacteriaceae family were isolated.
Tópico(s): Identification and Quantification in Food
2002 - | Investigaciones marinas
Diego A. Díaz-Dinamarca, Ricardo A. Manzo, Daniel A. Soto, María José Avendaño-Valenzuela, Diego N. Bastias, Paulina Soto, Daniel F. Escobar, Valeria Vásquez-Sáez, Flavio Carrión, Magdalena S. Pizarro-Ortega, Christian A.M. Wilson, Julio Berríos, Alexis M. Kalergis, Abel E. Vásquez,
Vaccine-induced protection against pathogens, especially subunit-based vaccines, are related to antigen properties but mainly in their ability to stimulate the immune system by the use of an adjuvant. Modern vaccines are formulated with a high level of antigen purity, where an efficient adjuvant is necessary. In this context, the use of protein Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) agonists as vaccine adjuvants has been highlighted because of their optimal immunogenicity and minimal toxicity. The Surface Immunogenic ...
Tópico(s): Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
2020 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Vaccines
Cesar A. Valdivia-Carrera, Ana Cecilia Ho-Palma, Astrid Munguia-Mercado, Karoll González-Pizarro, Claudia Ibacache‐Quiroga, M. Alejandro Dinamarca, Milan Stehlík, Marta Rusiñol, Rosina Gironés, María Teresa Rugeles López, Anani Basaldua Galarza, Eloy Gonzales-Gustavson,
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has demonstrated that Wastewater Based Epidemiology is a fast and economical alternative for monitoring severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) at the community level in high-income countries. In the present study, wastewater from a city in the Peruvian Highlands, which lacks a wastewater treatment plant, was monitored for one year to assess the relationship between the concentration of SARS-CoV-2 and the reported cases of COVID- ...
Tópico(s): SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
2023 - Elsevier BV | The Science of The Total Environment
María José Contreras, Karla Leal, Pablo Bruna, Kattia Núñez-Montero, Olman Gómez-Espinoza, Andrés Santos, León A. Bravo, Bernardita Valenzuela, Francisco Javier Toledo Solís, Giovanni Gahona, Mayra Cayo, M. Alejandro Dinamarca, Claudia Ibacache‐Quiroga, Pedro Zamorano, Leticia Barrientos,
Plant-microbiota interactions have significant effects on plant growth, health, and productivity. Rhizosphere microorganisms are involved in processes that promote physiological responses to biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. In recent years, the interest in microorganisms to improve plant productivity has increased, mainly aiming to find promising strains to overcome the impact of climate change on crops. In this work, we hypothesize that given the desertic environment of the Antarctic and ...
Tópico(s): Marine and coastal plant biology
2023 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Microbiology
Dagoberto Ojeda Dinamarca, Mercedes Aguirre C. María,
Tópico(s): Stress and Burnout Research
2019 - Q16635223 | Revista médica de Chile
Tópico(s): Historical Education and Society
2001 - Catholic University of Portugal | Máthesis
Produção Nacional
Maria Clara Di Pierro, Sérgio Haddad,
RESUMO Fruto de pesquisa cujo objetivo foi contribuir para a ampliação de referências teóricas no campo da Educação Popular de Jovens e Adultos no Brasil, o artigo expõe de modo sintético a biografia e as principais ideias pedagógicas do pastor, historiador e filósofo dinamarquês Nicolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig (1783-1872), cujo pensamento educacional inovador deu origem ao movimento das escolas populares de adultos nos países escandinavos na segunda metade do século XIX. Para situar as obras ...
Tópico(s): Critical and Liberation Pedagogy
2021 - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ | Educar em Revista
Daniela Dinamarca-Figueroa, Alicia García‐Holgado, María Cruz Sánchez Gómez,
Initial Teacher Training and training in Comprehensive Sexuality Education contributes to the quality of education and has a positive impact on students' learning processes. With a view to an adequate articulation of the topic within this group, this study is carried out with the objective of defining the categories found from the perspectives of the current teacher trainers. The methodology of the study is qualitative and phenomenological. Twenty-five academics from different universities in Santiago ...
Tópico(s): E-Learning and Knowledge Management
2023 - Springer Nature | Lecture notes in educational technology
Anna Hernández‐Rubio, Arantza Sanvisens, Lucía Barbier‐Torres, Rafael Blanes, Laia Miquel, Marta Torrens, Gabriel Rubio, Ferrán Bolao, Paola Zuluaga, Daniel Fuster, Fernando Rodrı́guez de Fonseca, Magı́ Farré, Roberto Muga, CohRTA Study, Coordinating Center, Arantza Sanvisens, Paola Zuluaga, Daniel Fuster, Anna Hernández‐Rubio, Magı́ Farré, Esther Papasseit, Clara Pérez‐Mañá, Lourdes Poyatos, Nuria García‐Marchena, Enric Abellí, Roberto Muga, A.Rendle Short, Catalina Moranta, Rafael Blanes, Gabriel Rubio, Ana Sión, Laia Miquel, Lluïsa Ortega, Pol Bruguera, Elsa Caballería, Ana Messeguer, Marta Torrens, Francina Fonseca, Joan Ignasi Mestre-Pintó, María Alías, F. Dinamarca, Ferrán Bolao, Fernando Rodrı́guez de Fonseca, Francisco Javier Pavón, Pedro Araos, María Flores-López, Antonia Serrano, Miguel Marcos, Candelaria Martín, Onán Pérez‐Hernández, Jorge Manzanares, Lucía Illescas,
Hypomagnesemia (hypoMg) has not yet been extensively studied in alcohol use disorder (AUD) . We hypothesize that chronic, excessive alcohol consumption favors oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory alterations that may be exacerbated by hypoMg. The objective of this study was to analyze the prevalence and associations of hypoMg in AUD.Cross-sectional study in patients admitted for a first treatment of AUD in six tertiary centers between 2013 and 2020. Socio-demographic, alcohol use characteristics, and ...
Tópico(s): Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
2023 - Elsevier BV | Drug and Alcohol Dependence
Juliana Kain Berkovic, Fernando Concha, Gabriela Salazar Rodríguez, Bárbara Leyton Dinamarca, María del Pilar Rodríguez, Ximena Ceballos, Fernando Tomás Vio del Río,
Tópico(s): Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
2009 - Latin American Nutrition Archives | Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
Eva Hertrampf, María Luisa Dinamarca, S Llaguno, A Stekel,
Recent evidence suggests that iron in human milk has a high bio-availability and that breast fed term infants are protected from developing iron deficiency during the first 6 months of life. Iron nutrition was determined in healthy term infants of low socioeconomic condition receiving breast milk as the only milk source for 4, 6 and 9 months (60, 70 and 31 subjects respectively) and compared with infants fed non fortified cow's milk. At 4 months, breast fed infants had a better iron nutrition status ...
Tópico(s): Indigenous Health and Education
1981 - Springer Nature | Pediatric Research
Daniel F. Escobar, Ricardo A. Manzo, Rodrigo Puentes, Diego A. Díaz-Dinamarca, Gonzalo Marambio, Daniel A. Soto, María López, Janepsy Díaz, Abel E. Vásquez,
La pandemia por coronavirus 2 del síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SARS-CoV-2), que causa la enfermedad de coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), trajo consigo grandes exigencias a nivel científico; una de ellas es la oportuna detección de pacientes contagiados. En este contexto, los dispositivos médicos de diagnóstico in vitro (IVD, en sus siglas en inglés) han constituido una alternativa esencial en el manejo y control de la pandemia en todo el mundo, por su sensibilidad, especificidad, y alto rendimiento ...
Tópico(s): SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
2021 - | Revista del Instituto de Salud Pública de Chile
Francesc Roma i Casanovas, L. Martínez, Roser Cirici, F. Dinamarca, Dainelys Garcia, Ana María Pérez García, Laura Díaz, M.T. Nascimento, Jorge Castro,
Introduction Opsoclonus-Myoclonus syndrome (OMS), also known as Kinsbourne syndrome, is a paraneoplasic pediatric condition characterized by erratic eye movements and generalized myoclonus. Previous studies have described a wide range of psychiatric comorbidities in children with this syndrome. Cognitive impairment (especially intellectual capacity and language), affective symptoms (irritability, poor mood regulation) and behavioral problems are the most frequent presentations (1). However, there is ...
Tópico(s): Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
2021 - Cambridge University Press | European Psychiatry
Alba Llimona González, S. Oller Canet, Fernando Dinamarca Cáceres, Diego García Hernández, María Calls Samora, I. I.Contreras González,
Acute Confusional Syndrome (ACS) is the most common neuropsychiatric complication in COVID-19 infection. Its management is still a challenge because the data and recommendations based on the evidence are limited. To describe the differential characteristics of the hospital management of ACS in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia compared to ACS secondary to other causes. An observational descriptive study has been carried out in patients with ACS who have required assessment by the liaison psychiatry ...
Tópico(s): Plant-based Medicinal Research
2021 - Elsevier BV | Journal of the Neurological Sciences
Daniela Dinamarca-Figueroa, María Cruz Sánchez Gómez, Alicia García‐Holgado,
Comprehensive sexuality education involves intentional, progressive and systematic learning about the cognitive, emotional, biological and social aspects of sexuality. To identify how this occurs within higher education contexts, this study is conducted to describe the perceptions of teacher trainers about the relationship between comprehensive sexuality education and initial teacher training. Using a qualitative, semi-structured approach, 54 teacher trainers from eight universities in Santiago, ...
Tópico(s): Social impacts of COVID-19
2024 - Routledge | American Journal of Sexuality Education
G. Mateu-Codina, D. García-Fuentes, A.M. Coratu, R.B. Sauras-Quetcuti, A. García-Guix, L.M. Oviedo-Penuela, F. Dinamarca-Caceres, María Robles-Martínez, J. Martí-Bonany, Roberto Sánchez, E. Carrió-Díez, M.F. Fonseca, Marta Torrens,
Depending on hyphothalamic, hyphophyseal, and gonadal axis dysfunction, anovulatory irregular cycles occur and the probability of pregnancy decreases in the patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Maternal mortality and morbidity rates are increased in CKD patients; the risk of premature delivery is 70% and the risk of preeclampsia is 40% more than normal among those with a creatine level of >2.5 mg/dL.If a pregnancy is expected in the sequel of kidney transplantation (KT), a multidisciplinary ...
Tópico(s): Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
2021 - Elsevier BV | European Neuropsychopharmacology
Laura Rueda C., Ana María Arias Q., Daniela Dinamarca S., Daniela Esmar G., Elba Lizama C.,
Social phobia is included on the anxiety disorders group, with symptoms like: advance anguish, exposure anxiety and avoidance, in all social situations. Considering symptoms of this disorder, research's hypothesis is social phobia affects patient's occupations and therefore performance's areas, wich strikes in a negative way on his or her life's quality. The aims of the work are on the one hand to determine how there are altered the areas of occupational performance in persons by social phobia. ...
Tópico(s): Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces
2009 - | Revista Chilena de Terapia Ocupacional
Ana Pérez Oms, F. Dinamarca, F. Casanovas, C. Llimona Sánchez, D. García Hernández, María Calls Samora, J.M. Ginés, J. Mayans, Víctor Pérez, F. Fonseca, M. Torrens,
Introduction Gender is a factor influencing characteristics of substance use disorders. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a great impact in all areas of society, meaning a context of exceptionality in this population. Usually the male population represents a greater number of patients in general samples, so the descriptive characteristics of a global sample may not be representative in the case of women. Objectives - Identify if there are changes in the main substance of psychoactive substance use during ...
Tópico(s): Health and Lifestyle Studies
2022 - Cambridge University Press | European Psychiatry
D. García Hernández, María Calls Samora, A. Llimona González, F. Dinamarca, F. Casanovas, A. Pérez Oms, C. Llimona Sánchez, S. Oller Canet,
Introduction Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020. Since the outbreak, neuropsychiatric presentations such as delirium have been developing. Objectives Our aim is to describe sociodemographic and clinical differences between inpatients cursing with Acute Confusional Syndrome (ACS) with and without COVID-19 pneumonia. Methods This is an observational-descriptive study. All patients attended by the liaison psychiatry service of ...
Tópico(s): Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
2022 - Cambridge University Press | European Psychiatry
Francesc Roma i Casanovas, F. Dinamarca, Margarita Posso, Anna Mané, S. Oller, David Córcoles, Francesc Macià, Maria Sala, Víctor Pérez, Ada I. Ruiz,
Schizophrenia is associated with higher cancer-related mortality, perhaps due to delayed diagnosis and limited access to treatment. The study aimed to compare patients diagnosed with cancer with and without schizophrenia to determine whether these groups differ in terms of oncological variables and survival outcomes. This was a retrospective, observational cohort study that included 30.990 patients diagnosed with cancer between 1997 and 2021. We performed univariate and bivariate analyses for the ...
Tópico(s): Tryptophan and brain disorders
2024 - Elsevier BV | Psychiatry Research
Diego García Hernández, María Calls Samora, Alba Llimona González, Fernando Dinamarca Cáceres, Francesc Casanovas Martínez, Ana Pérez Oms, Carla Llimona Sánchez, Guillem Deus García, S. Oller Canet,
Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020. Since the outbreak, neuropsychiatric presentations such as delirium and confusion have been developing. Our aim is to describe the differences between inpatients cursing with Acute Confusional Syndrome (ACS) with and without COVID-19 pneumonia. This is an observational-descriptive study. All patients attended by the liaison psychiatry service of Hospital del Mar, between February and April ...
Tópico(s): Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills
2021 - Elsevier BV | Journal of the Neurological Sciences
Nuria García‐Marchena, Arantza Sanvisens, Enric Abellí-Deulofeu, Rafael Blanes, Marta Torrens, Laia Miquel, Gabriel Rubio, Ferrán Bolao, Roberto Muga, Arantza Sanvisens, Paola Zuluaga, Daniel Fuster, Anna Hernández‐Rubio, Magı́ Farré, Esther Papasseit, Clara Pérez‐Mañá, Lourdes Poyatos, Nuria García‐Marchena, Enric Abellí‐Deulofeu, Roberto Muga, Catalina Moranta, Rafael Blanes, Gabriel Rubio, Ana Sión, Laia Miquel, Lluïsa Ortega, Pol Bruguera, Elsa Caballería, Ana Messeguer, Marta Torrens, Francina Fonseca, Joan Ignasi Mestre-Pintó, María Alías, F. Dinamarca, Fernando Rodrı́guez de Fonseca, Francisco Javier Pavón, Miguel Marcos, Candelaria Martín, Onán Pérez‐Hernández, Jorge Manzanares, Francisco Navarrete, Ani Gasparyan,
Abstract Background The CohRTA multicenter study aims to characterize patients undergoing a first treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD). The objective is to analyze sex-specific differences in the comorbidity of AUD when starting the first treatment for the disorder. Methods A multicenter study was carried out between 2014 and 2021 in 6 public centers in Spain. Sociodemographic characteristics were collected, variables related to alcohol consumption, medical comorbidity according to Cumulative ...
Tópico(s): Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
2023 - Springer Science+Business Media | International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction