... short presentation of the argument forms modus (ponendo) ponens, modus (tollendo) tollens, modus ponendo tollens, and modus tollendo ... arguments 'hypothetical syllogisms'. The Stoic indemonstrables resemble the modus ponens/tollens arguments. But the Stoics never called them ' ...
Tópico(s): Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies
2002 - Brill | Phronesis
... mort (rest in peace) des partisans du modus ponens (modus ponens proponents).
Tópico(s): Philosophy and History of Science
1999 - Taylor & Francis | Philosophical Papers
... combination of several types of logical inferences: modus ponens, modus tollens, disjunctive modus ponens, disjunctive syllogism, and conjunction. Rule theories of propositional ...
Tópico(s): Philosophy and History of Science
2001 - Springer Science+Business Media | Memory & Cognition
Sieghard Beller, Gregory Kuhnmünch,
... Restricted to the four classic conditional inferences—Modus Ponens, Modus Tollens, Denial of the Antecedent, and Affirmation of ...
Tópico(s): Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
2007 - Taylor & Francis | Thinking & Reasoning
Dimitris Natsopoulos, Zoe Katsarou, Anastasia Alevriadou, Γεώργιος Γρούϊος, Sevasti Bostantzopoulou, G Mentenopoulos,
... tasks were the classic deductive reasoning syllogisms, modus ponens, modus tollendo tollens, affirming the consequent, denying the antecedent ...
Tópico(s): Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
1997 - Elsevier BV | Cortex
Denise D. Cummins, Todd Lubart, Olaf Alksnis, Robert S. Rist,
... rules of truth-functional logic (i.e., modus ponens, modus tollens, denying the antecedent, and affirming the consequent). ...
Tópico(s): Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference
1991 - Springer Science+Business Media | Memory & Cognition
Michał Baczyński, Balasubramaniam Jayaram,
... the inference mechanisms of any logic, like modus ponens, modus tollens, hypothetical syllogism in classical logic.
Tópico(s): Advanced Algebra and Logic
2008 - Springer Nature | Studies in fuzziness and soft computing
Enric Trillas, C. Alsina, Eloy Renedo, Ana Pradera,
... of fuzzy implication operators J verifying either Modus Ponens or Modus Tollens inequalities, in a similar and complementary framework ... study that property in relation to either Modus Ponens or Modus Tollens meta-rules of inference when the functions ... implications, and Mamdani–Larsen operators, verifying either Modus Ponens or Modus Tollens inequalities or both, the conditionality's aspect ... Alsina C. On the joint verification of Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens in fuzzy logic. In: Proc Int Conf ...
Tópico(s): Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems
2005 - Wiley | International Journal of Intelligent Systems
Enric Trillas, C. Alsina, Eloy Renedo, Ana Pradera,
... of fuzzy implication operators J verifying either Modus Ponens or Modus Tollens inequalities, in a similar and complementary framework ... study that property in relation to either Modus Ponens or Modus Tollens meta-rules of inference when the functions ... implications, and Mamdani–Larsen operators, verifying either Modus Ponens or Modus Tollens inequalities or both, the conditionality's aspect ...
Tópico(s): Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems
2005 - IlmuKomputer.Com | Journal of Intelligent Systems
M. Mas, M. Monserrat, Joan Torrens,
... the study of discrete implications that satisfy modus ponens (MP), modus tollens (MT) or both (MPT). The main goal ...
Tópico(s): Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
2008 - Elsevier BV | International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
Masahiro Inuiguchi, Salvatore Greco, Roman Słowiński,
... use of these gradual decision rules within modus ponens and modus tollens inference patterns. We discuss the difference and similarity between modus ponens and modus tollens and, moreover, we generalize them to formalize ...
Tópico(s): Data Mining Algorithms and Applications
2004 - Springer Science+Business Media | Lecture notes in computer science
... conditionals and involving reasoning schemata such as Modus Ponens, Modus Tollens, the affirming the consequent fallacy, and the ...
Tópico(s): Cognitive Science and Mapping
2016 - Brill | Frontiers of Philosophy in China
... contexts subjects reject instances of the valid modus ponens and modus tollens inference form in conditional arguments. For example, ... les sujets rejettent des instances valides de modus ponens et de modus tollens dans des énoncés conditionnels. Par exemple, quand ...
Tópico(s): Philosophy and Theoretical Science
1989 - Elsevier BV | Cognition
Allen S. Lee, Geoffrey S. Hubona,
... and design research-in the forms of modus ponens and modus tollens. Three issues emerge from this framing and ...
Tópico(s): Business Process Modeling and Analysis
2009 - MIS Quarterly | MIS Quarterly
... an alternative. Fuzzy set logic supports fuzzy modus ponens and modus tollens but does not entail the more problematic ...
Tópico(s): Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
1989 - Elsevier BV | International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
Christian Wallmann, Gernot D. Kleiter,
... logical argument forms.Typical examples are probabilistic Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens.Argument forms with two premises usually lead ... different forms of degradation.We analyse Predictive Inference, Modus Ponens, Bayes' Theorem, and Modus Tollens.Special attention is devoted to the case ...
Tópico(s): Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
2014 - Institute of Information Theory and Automation of the Czech Academy of Sciences | Kybernetika
... most entrenched classical rules of inference; viz., modus ponens and modus tollens . These revisionary, non‐truth‐conditional accounts tout ...
Tópico(s): Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge
2016 - Wiley | Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
Bingbing Li, Meng Zhang, Junlong Luo, Jiang Qiu, Yijun Liu,
... to explore differences in spatiotemporal dynamics between modus ponens (MP) and modus tollens (MT) in the Wason selection task. Results ...
Tópico(s): Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
2014 - Elsevier BV | Neuroscience
Evam. Meilán, Juan Antonio García Madruga, Pilar Vieiro,
... cada una de las reglas de inferencia (Modus Ponens, Modus Tollens, Negacion de antecedente y Afirmacion de consecuente). ... two problems for each rule of inference (Modus Ponens, Modus Tollens, Denial of Antecedent, Affirmation of the Consequent). ...
Tópico(s): Educational Outcomes and Influences
2000 - | Cultura y Educación
Michio Sugeno, Tomohiro Takagi,
... multi-dimensional fuzzy reasoning concerned with both modus ponens and modus tollens. It also discusses an example to show ...
Tópico(s): Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems
1983 - Elsevier BV | Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Kristien Dieussaert, Walter Schaeken, Walter Schroyens, Géry d’Ydewalle,
... contexts reasoners reject instances of the valid Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens inference form in conditional arguments. Byrne (1989) ...
Tópico(s): Cognitive Science and Mapping
2000 - Taylor & Francis | Thinking & Reasoning
Jiang Qiu, Hong Li, Xiting Huang, Fenghua Zhang, Antao Chen, Yuejia Luo, Qinglin Zhang, Hong Yuan,
... conditional reasoning tasks (the four inference forms: Modus Ponens (MP), Modus Tollens (MT), affirming the consequent (AC), and denying ...
Tópico(s): Neural dynamics and brain function
2006 - Elsevier BV | Neuropsychologia
... the solution B⁎(A⁎) for the fuzzy modus ponens (fuzzy modus tollens) as the formula that is best supported ...
Tópico(s): Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic
2018 - Elsevier BV | International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
Guy Politzer, Gaëtan Bourmaud,
... presented with valid conditional arguments such as Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens generally do not endorse the conclusion, but ...
Tópico(s): Multi-Criteria Decision Making
2002 - Wiley | British Journal of Psychology
... fuzzy relation. Various implementation methods of generalized modus ponens and modus tollens are put into extensive study. It is ...
Tópico(s): Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic
1985 - Elsevier BV | Fuzzy Sets and Systems
Csongor Juhos, Ana Cristina Quelhas, Ruth M. J. Byrne,
... intentions, whereas retrieved disabling reasons suppress the modus ponens and modus tollens inferences from enabling intentions. Experiment 2 (n = ...
Tópico(s): Behavioral Health and Interventions
2014 - American Psychological Association | Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition
... and Chou theorize that the rules of Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens have equivalent disjunctive forms.ey present an ... not more di cult than the rule of Modus Ponens.eir explanation is based on a successive-conditionalization ...
Tópico(s): Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference
2013 - University of Talca | Universum
JiMei Liu, Meng Zhang, Jerwen Jou, Xin Wu, Wei Li, Jiang Qiu,
... the baseline condition, both Falsification (by using Modus Ponens, and Modus Tollens) and Non-Falsification conditions (affirming the consequent, ...
Tópico(s): Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
2012 - Elsevier BV | International Journal of Psychophysiology
... reasoning is described. A discussion of the modus ponens and modus tollens inference paradigms within the framework of fuzzy ...
Tópico(s): Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems
2004 - Elsevier BV | Information Sciences
Wim De Neys, Walter Schaeken, Géry d’Ydewalle,
... conditions is affecting reasoning performance: Acceptance of Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens increased when there was no strongly associated ...
Tópico(s): Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
2003 - Taylor & Francis | The European Journal of Cognitive Psychology