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Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Kate K. Orroth,

... HIV prevention in Masaka and Rakai, Uganda and Mwanza, Tanzania. Methods: Age and sex stratified prevalences of ... prevalence was higher in men and women in Mwanza (2.8% and 2.3%) compared to Rakai ( ... 8%). Chlamydia prevalence was higher in women in Mwanza (13.0%) compared to Rakai (3.2%) and ... 6%) but similar in men (2.3% in Mwanza, 2.7% in Rakai, and 2.2% in ... Prevalence of trichomoniasis was higher in women in Mwanza compared to women in Rakai (41.9% versus ... 8) in men and women was higher in Mwanza (5.6% and 6.3%) than in Rakai ( ...

Tópico(s): Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health

2003 - BMJ | Sexually Transmitted Infections

Jornais Acesso aberto

Mucta Pacha, Ahmed Abdi,

... Black-Man-And-Brother", German East Africa The Mwanza Gold Fields, Personal Intelligence, International Hockey, Consequent on ...

1906 - Gale Group | NCCO EuropeAfrica

Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Philippe Mayaud, Sarah Hawkes, David Mabey,

... services as a preventive intervention against HIV in Mwanza Region, Tanzania.Lancet. 1997; 350: 1805-1809Summary Full ... Google Scholar A community-randomised trial in the Mwanza Region of Tanzania showed that improved clinical services ... to attend early for STD-related symptoms. This Mwanza intervention had no detectable impact on sexual behaviour, ... services as a preventive intervention against HIV in Mwanza Region, Tanzania.Lancet. 1997; 350: 1805-1809Summary Full ... Text PDF PubMed Scopus (144) Google Scholar The Mwanza trial was the first to show conclusively that ...

Tópico(s): Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health

1998 - Elsevier BV | The Lancet

Mapas Acesso aberto

... Frontier on L Tanganyika E to Tabora and Mwanza on L Victoria Nyanza S. To Ujiji and ...

0000 - Gale Group | NCCO EuropeAfrica

Artigo Revisado por pares

Salome Daniel Shayo, Samwel Mchele Limbu,

... of nutrient enrichment into Lake Victoria in Magu, Mwanza and Kayenze bays influenced by different anthropogenic activities, ... anthropogenic activities occur in the Magu Bay and Mwanza North Bay areas. Sediment cores were retrieved from ... a net release of nitrate‐N, compared to Mwanza North Bay and Kayenze Bay ( p < 0.001). ... total phosphate towards the water column, compared to Mwanza Bay ( p < 0.001). The sediment–water interface in Mwanza North Bay exhibited higher ammonium‐N concentrations, and ... p < 0.001). The sediment–water interface in Mwanza and Magu Bays exhibited higher total nitrogen and ...

Tópico(s): Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics

2018 - Wiley | Lakes & Reservoirs Science Policy and Management for Sustainable Use

Jornais Acesso aberto

Andrew Frey, Colin Legum, F.D. Penny, Tauseni Mwanza, O. Schmelz,

The Economist Rolex The Economist The Cutting Language Rhodesia Constitutional Reform Zambia Jerusalem Management Appointments Texaco Mercedes-Benz British ...

1968 - Gale Group | The Economist

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Kate K. Orroth, Richard G. White, Eline L. Korenromp, Roel Bakker, John Changalucha, J. Dik F. Habbema, Richard Hayes,

... virus (HIV) spread. Empirical PAF estimates from the Mwanza and Rakai trials indicated the proportion of HIV infections attributable to STDs was higher in Mwanza than Rakai. Goal of This Study: Estimate the " ... of HIV infections attributable to STDs in the Mwanza and Rakai STD trial populations and explore how ... overall HIV impact in each site. Results: In Mwanza, the highest PAFM for the effect of any ... HIV more than acquisition of HIV. In the Mwanza trial, treatment of chancroid contributed most to preventing ...

Tópico(s): HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions

2006 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Carta Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Michel Alary, Catherine M Lowndes, Marie‐Claude Boily,

... could explain the apparently contradictory results of the Mwanza [2], Rakai [3] and Masaka [4] community randomized ... behaviour and higher rates of curable STIs in Mwanza compared to Rakai and Masaka. An important next ... a more mature epidemic in Uganda than in Mwanza accounts for the observed differences was put forward ... level, as shown by secondary analyses of the Mwanza and Rakai studies on population attributable fractions of ... from the controversy surrounding the results of the Mwanza, Rakai and Masaka trials and from the analyses ...

Tópico(s): HIV Research and Treatment

2003 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | AIDS

Artigo

B. McCulloch, S. Kasimbala,

... 209 sheep and 227 goats were examined at Mwanza abattoir, which is in the high rainfall belt ... Shinyanga abattoir, which is 100 miles inland from Mwanza, in the drier and arid parts. H. contortus, ... 227 chèvres furent examinés à l'abattoir de Mwanza, qui se trouve dans la ceinture de forte ... Shinyanga, qui est à quelque 160 km. de Mwanza, dans les parties les plus sèches et arides. ... Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden im Schlachthof von Mwanza, der im Regengürtel am Victoriasee liegt und im Schlachthof Shinyanga, der sich 160 km. inland von Mwanza befindet, wo das Klima trocken ist, 209 Schafe ...

Tópico(s): Parasites and Host Interactions

1968 - Elsevier BV | British Veterinary Journal

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Christina Atchison, Jenny A. Cresswell, Saidi Kapiga, Mussa Kelvin Nsanya, Emily Crawford, Mohammed Mussa, Christian Bottomley, James Hargreaves, Aoife M. Doyle,

... conducted in Oromia (Ethiopia), Nasarawa (Northern Nigeria), and Mwanza (Tanzania) between August 2017 and February 2018. We ... years by study setting.In Oromia, Nasarawa and Mwanza, 31.4% (327/1198), 27.4% (1321/4816) ... 0% in married women in Oromia, Nasarawa and Mwanza, made up almost entirely of unmet need for ... married women surveyed in Oromia (89.1%) and Mwanza (90.1%) had seen or heard about contraception ... 19 years in Oromia (47.2%), followed by Mwanza (19.4%) and Nasarawa (8.7%). Of those ... 49.4% in Nasarawa and 69.6% in Mwanza.Overall, unmet need for modern contraception is high ...

Tópico(s): HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses

2019 - BioMed Central | Reproductive Health

Artigo Revisado por pares

Karen Flynn,

Abstract Many people living in Mwanza, Tanzania, provision themselves through urban agriculture—the planting of crops and raising of animals in urban and peri-urban areas, as well as in the countryside. This article compares Mwanza's urban farmers with those in Kenya, Zambia, ... Zimbabwe's urban agriculturalists, more and more of Mwanza's are not among the poorest of the ... Much like Ghana's urban farmers, those in Mwanza are often middle and upper-class males with ... to scarce land and inputs. Urban cultivators in Mwanza differ from those in Kenya and Zambia with ...

Tópico(s): Urban and Rural Development Challenges

2001 - Cambridge University Press | Africa

Artigo Revisado por pares

Erasmus Kamugisha, Ioana Bujila, Mona Lahdo, Samtou Pello-Esso, Mercy Minde, Gilbert Kongola, Halima Naiwumbwe, Steven M. Kiwuwa, Mark Kaddumukasa, Fred Kironde, Göte Swedberg,

... collected from 100 patients with uncomplicated malaria in Mwanza, Tanzania and 100 patients from Iganga, Uganda. DNA ... of K76T mutations at Pfcrt in samples from Mwanza, Tanzania was 40.5% (34/84) and 100% ( ... and 77.7% (63/81) in samples from Mwanza and Iganga, respectively. The re-emergence of CQ sensitive isolates in Mwanza, Tanzania showed the haplotype CVMNK typical for wild ... isolates. The prevalence of CQ resistant parasites in Mwanza, Tanzania is low compared to the existing high ...

Tópico(s): Hepatitis C virus research

2011 - Elsevier BV | Acta Tropica

Artigo Revisado por pares

Salome Daniel Shayo, Charles Lugomela, John F. Machiwa,

... at three locations with different land use patterns: Mwanza (urban/industrial), Magu (agricultural) and Kayenze (sparsely populated). Mwanza had significantly higher ammonia concentration compared to Kayenze ... stations, significantly higher nitrate concentration was observed at Mwanza compared to Kayenze and Magu. Similarly, Mwanza had significantly higher concentrations of soluble reactive phosphorous ... phytoplankton diversity among sites. The shoreline station at Mwanza also showed significantly higher levels of Chl. a ...

Tópico(s): Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity

2011 - Taylor & Francis | Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Kate K. Orroth, Eline L. Korenromp, Richard G. White, Awene Gavyole, Ron Gray, Lawrence Muhangi, Nelson Sewankambo, Maria Quigley, Maria J. Wawer, James Whitworth, Heiner Grosskurth, J. Dik F. Habbema, Richard Hayes,

... sexually transmitted diseases (STD) on HIV incidence in Mwanza, Tanzania than in Rakai and Masaka, Uganda might ... lower frequency of condom use, were apparent in Mwanza compared to Masaka and Rakai. High-titre serological ... infection and trichomoniasis were all more prevalent in Mwanza, except for chlamydia infection in males. There was ... among older participants in Rakai and Masaka than Mwanza.Differences between trial populations included higher reported risk behaviour and higher rates of curable STD in Mwanza compared to Rakai and Masaka. These differences probably ...

Tópico(s): HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions

2003 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | AIDS

Revisão Revisado por pares

Antonio Gerbase, Jane Rowley, T. Mertens,

... Scholar Results from such a study in the Mwanza Region, Tanzania, have shown that this is indeed ... transmitted diseases in preventing HIV-1 infection in Mwanza Region, Tanzania.Lancet. 1997; 350: 1805-1809Summary Full ... Scholar Results from such a study in the Mwanza Region, Tanzania, have shown that this is indeed ... transmitted diseases in preventing HIV-1 infection in Mwanza Region, Tanzania.Lancet. 1997; 350: 1805-1809Summary Full ... Scholar Results from such a study in the Mwanza Region, Tanzania, have shown that this is indeed ...

Tópico(s): Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health

1998 - Elsevier BV | The Lancet

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Monica T. Madullu, Deborah S.K. Thomas, Elias C. Nyanza, Jeremiah Seni, Sospatro E. Ngallaba, Sophia Kiluvia, Moses Asori, Joseph Kangmennaang,

... cholera cases during a 2015–16 outbreak in Mwanza, Tanzania using a geographical information system (GIS) to ... study was conducted in Ilemela and Nyamagana Districts, Mwanza City. The two-phase data collection included: 1) ... died. Cholera cases clustered in certain areas of Mwanza City. Sangabuye, Bugogwa and Igoma Wards had the ... behaviors play a role in cholera epidemic in Mwanza City. The spatial analysis suggests patterns of health- ...

Tópico(s): COVID-19 epidemiological studies

2023 - Public Library of Science | PLOS Global Public Health

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Emmanuel Olamijuwon, Eveline T. Konje, Catherine Kansiime, Mike Kesby, Katherine Keenan, Stella Neema, Benon Asiimwe, Stephen E. Mshana, Martha F. Mushi, Olga Loza, Benjamin Sunday, Alison Sandeman, Derek J. Sloan, Fernando Benitez‐Paez, Joseph R. Mwanga, Wilber Sabiiti, Matthew T. G. Holden, Joel Bazira, Christine Muhumuza, Ivan Muhwezi, Kathryn J. Fredricks,

... DSs), and accredited drug dispensing outlets (ADDOs) in Mwanza, Tanzania (nPharms = 415, nADDOs = 116) and Mbarara, Uganda ( ... DSs = 35%, P-value = 0.947) compared to Mwanza (Pharms = 9%, ADDOs = 4%, P-value = 0.112) ... in both Mbarara (Pharms = 86%, DSs = 89%) and Mwanza (Pharms = 93%, ADDOs = 97%) did not ask the ... drug sellers that sold prescription-only medicines in Mwanza (Pharms = 51%, ADDOs = 67%) compared to Mbarara (Pharms = ... DSs = 78%, P-value = 0.580) compared to Mwanza (Pharms = 40% ADDOs = 46%, P-value = 0.537) ...

Tópico(s): Global Maternal and Child Health

2023 - BioMed Central | Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Lukombodzo Lulandala,

... rubella infection among women with spontaneous abortion in Mwanza city. Materials and Methods:A total of 268 ... abortion were enrolled from four different hospitals in Mwanza city between November 2015 and April 2016.Blood ... virus infection among cases with spontaneous abortion in Mwanza city. Conclusion:About four out of hundred women residing in urban areas with spontaneous abortion in Mwanza are acutely infected with rubella virus highlighting the ...

Tópico(s): Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management

2017 - JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited | JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Silas Kabhele, Moses New‐Aaron, Stephen M. Kibusi, Ainory Peter Gesase,

... between 6 and 59 months of age in Mwanza city from June to August 2016. Risk factors associated with childhood diarrhoea in Mwanza city were determined using univariate, bivariate and multivariate ... 006).Risk factors associated with childhood diarrhoea in Mwanza city are unplanned settlement and behaviour of mother ... the best method for fighting childhood diarrhoea in Mwanza city.

Tópico(s): Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations

2017 - Oxford University Press | Journal of Tropical Pediatrics

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Annabel X. Tan, Saidi Kapiga, Kaveh Khoshnood, R. Douglas Bruce,

... and drug use exists for the city of Mwanza. Our study investigates the epidemiology of drug use, ... among drug users in the northwestern city of Mwanza. Using a combination of targeted sampling and participant referral, we recruited 480 participants in Mwanza between June and August 2014. The sample was ... pressing problems that should not be ignored in Mwanza. Harm reduction programs are urgently needed in this ...

Tópico(s): Sex work and related issues

2015 - Public Library of Science | PLoS ONE

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Peter Vickerman, Rosanna W. Peeling, Fern Terris‐Prestholt, John Changalucha, David Mabey, Deborah Watson‐Jones, Charlotte Watts,

... women for maternal syphilis was cost-effective in Mwanza, Tanzania. Recently, four rapid point-of-care (POC) syphilis tests were evaluated in Mwanza, and found to have reasonable sensitivity/specificity. This ... effectiveness of using these POC tests in the Mwanza syphilis screening intervention. Methods: Empirical cost and epidemiological ... life years (DALYs) than the RPR test in Mwanza, but the test cost needs to be <US$ ...

Tópico(s): HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions

2006 - BMJ | Sexually Transmitted Infections

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Richard G. White, Kate K. Orroth, Eline L. Korenromp, Roel Bakker, Mwita Wambura, Nelson Sewankambo, Ron Gray, Anatoli Kamali, James Whitworth, Heiner Grosskurth, J. Dik F. Habbema, Richard Hayes,

... the contrasting impacts on HIV observed in the Mwanza trial of sexually transmitted disease (STD) syndromic treatment ( ... assuming higher risk behavior in Uganda compared with Mwanza in the 1980s, followed by reductions in risk ... impacts were larger for the ST intervention in Mwanza than for the MT intervention in Rakai or ... effective in reducing incidence of HIV infection in Mwanza than in either Rakai or Masaka.Population differences ...

Tópico(s): HIV Research and Treatment

2004 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Massimo Fabiani, Knut Fýlkesnes, Barbara Nattabi, Emingtone O. Ayella, Silvia Declich,

... ANC attendees in Fort Portal (Uganda; 1994–1995), Mwanza municipality (Tanzania; 1990–1991), rural Mwanza (Tanzania; 1991–1993), Mposhi district (Zambia; 1994), Chelston ( ... 3.5%, and that observed in Ndola, urban Mwanza and rural Mwanza, by 6.5%, 10.6% and 12.8%, ... 8% and 2.1% in Ndola and rural Mwanza, respectively. Both adjustment methods overestimate the 1998 prevalence ...

Tópico(s): HIV Research and Treatment

2003 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | AIDS

Artigo Revisado por pares

David Gisselquist, John J. Potterat,

... syndromic management of sexually transmitted disease (STD) in Mwanza, Tanzania, had reduced HIV incidence by 38% in ... through interactions with a coeval safe injection initiative. Mwanza's success in lowering HIV incidence is a ... observed STD prevalence. Despite incomplete analyses, reports from Mwanza have encouraged expansion of STD treatment. However, should ... for confound, additional data and analyses from the Mwanza study are warranted.

Tópico(s): Syphilis Diagnosis and Treatment

2003 - SAGE Publishing | International Journal of STD & AIDS

Artigo Revisado por pares

Fiona Fraser, William J. Grant, Peggy Mwanza, Vannie Naidoo,

... ECI).Search for more papers by this authorP. Mwanza, P. Mwanza Researchers at Ebony Consulting International (ECI).Search for ... ECI).Search for more papers by this authorP. Mwanza, P. Mwanza Researchers at Ebony Consulting International (ECI).Search for ...

Tópico(s): Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

2002 - Wiley | South African Journal of Economics

Artigo Revisado por pares

Paul Courtright, Kathleen M. Johnston, Lester Chitsulo,

... new focus of onchocerciasis had recently developed in Mwanza in Malawi, a district not contiguous with Thyolo, ... out a survey of the northern half of Mwanza district, randomly selecting 62 villages for assessment. Two ... 31%. Among residents who had never been outside Mwanza, the gender-specific prevalences and microfilarial loads were ... of O. volvulus has thus been demonstrated in Mwanza and illustrates the possibility of the spread of ...

Tópico(s): Insects and Parasite Interactions

1995 - Oxford University Press | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Maria J. Wawer, Nelson Sewankambo, David Serwadda, Ronald H. Gray,

... colleagues suggest that the divergent results of the Mwanza and Rakai STD control trials for AIDS prevention ... Google Scholar (as has also been reported in Mwanza).2Grosskurth H Mayaud P Mosha F et al. ... Scopus (523) Google Scholar The hypothesis that the Mwanza trial achieved success by reducing symptom duration is ... it should be noted that neither Rakai nor Mwanza achieved optimum STD results. We are currently collaborating with Mwanza researchers to model better approaches to STD control; ... mass treatment approaches. Preventing HIV-1: lessons from Mwanza and RakaiObservational studies early in the HIV-1 ...

Tópico(s): HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions

1999 - Elsevier BV | The Lancet

Artigo

Alex Ernest, Edgar Ndaboine, Anthony Massinde, Albert Kihunrwa, Stephen E. Mshana,

... GBS and Listeria monocytogenes among pregnant women in Mwanza. The objective of the study was to determine ... and its associated factors at Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania. Methods: The study was a cross section ... st May 2012 at Bugando Medical Centre in Mwanza, Tanzania. Vaginal and rectal swabs were obtained and ...

Tópico(s): Oral microbiology and periodontitis research

2015 - | Tanzania journal of health research/Tanzania Journal of Health Research

Artigo Revisado por pares

Zheng Guo, Shuang Chen, Giri Kattel, Anna Charles Mkumbo, Chuanhe Xiong, Qun Gao, Qiushi Shen,

... production and consumption system (hereafter 'system') in the Mwanza region (Tanzania). The results showed that the total ... differentially preferred management strategies and measures in the Mwanza region. The combination of diet change, precision feeding, ... package of integrated P management measures for the Mwanza region. Given the similarity of regional socio-economic ...

Tópico(s): Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment

2023 - Elsevier BV | The Science of The Total Environment