Khader Mohammad, Aziz Qaroush, Muna Ayesh, Mahdi Washha, Ahmad Alsadeh, Sos С. Agaian,
Current developments in sensors open new possible uses across numerous real-life applications, including optical character recognition (OCR). An OCR system requires incorporation of text processing tools into the sensor functionality. The most critical stage in OCR systems is the segmentation stage. It refers to the challenge of subdividing a text image into characters, which can be individually processed using a classifier. The cursive nature of the Arabic script such as the existence of different ...
Tópico(s): Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques
2019 - SPIE | Journal of Electronic Imaging
Mohamed Radwan, Mahmoud I. Khalil, Hazem M. Abbas,
This article offers an open vocabulary Arabic text recognition system using two neural networks, one for segmentation and another one for characters recognition. The problem of words segmentation in Arabic language, like many cursive languages, presents a challenge to the OCR systems. This paper presents a multichannel neural network to solve offline segmentation of machine-printed Arabic documents. The segmented characters are then used as input to a convolutional neural network for Arabic characters ...
Tópico(s): Image and Object Detection Techniques
2016 - Springer Science+Business Media | Lecture notes in computer science
X. Ascar Davix, C. Seldev Christopher, D. Judson,
... It is still a challenging task to read license plates precisely in an open environment. The problem exists in extreme assortment in pattern of characters, such as dissimilar sizes, letterings, misrepresentation, obstruction or blurring, as well as high intricate backgrounds, similar to the common fonts in boards of shops, windows, handrails or construction blocks. In this study, a hybrid methodology has been established in recognizing license plates of candidates in a specific area. This ...
Tópico(s): Advanced Neural Network Applications
2020 - Elsevier BV | Optik
... marocaine. Finalement, je propose - non pas comme le font de nombreux universitaires de l'ouest de lire la littérature marocaine exclusivement comme espace sociale et ethnographique à travers lequel on peut ‘lire’ le Maroc - mais plutôt d'opérer une plongée dans la littérature / littérarité marocaine. Published Open Access under a CC-BY licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Tópico(s): Political and Social Issues
2013 - Liverpool University Press | Francosphères
Aziz Qaroush, Abdalkarim Awad, Abualsoud Hanani, Khader Mohammad, Basam Jaber, Ala Hasheesh,
The extraction of text lines from document images is a critical step in optical character recognition. It is still considered an open document analysis problem. The presence of numerous font variations, diacritics, overlapping, and touching text-lines presents a challenge to algorithms designed for machine-printed text. In this paper, we present a simple and robust text-line extraction algorithm for printed Arabic text. The presented method is divided into two stages: preprocessing and text-line ...
Tópico(s): Vehicle
2022 - Elsevier BV | Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences
Zhong Qu, Qing-li Chang, Changzhi Chen, Li-dan Lin,
License plate character recognition is the basis of automatic license plate recognition (LPR) and it plays an important role in LPR. In this paper, we considered the advantages and disadvantages of the neural network method and proposed an improved approach of character recognition for license plates. In our approach, firstly, license plates were segmented into character pictures by using the algorithm which combines the projection and morphology. Secondly, with a focus on each character picture, ...
Tópico(s): Image and Object Detection Techniques
2014 - Bentham Science Publishers | The Open Electrical & Electronic Engineering Journal
... span></p><p><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;"><a href="/index.php/SapEdu/article/downloadSuppFile/3500/135" target="_blank">10.4 Open syllables </a> - licensed under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY 4.0</a><a href="/index.php/SapEdu/article/downloadSuppFile/3500/135" target="_blank"><br /></a></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>
Tópico(s): Linguistic research and analysis
2015 - Septentrio Academic Publishing | Septentrio Educational
Maja Milojević‐Rakić, Danica Bajuk‐Bogdanović,
... Order Article Reprints Font Type: Arial Georgia Verdana Font Size: Aa Aa Aa Line Spacing: Column Width: Background: Open AccessEditorial Recent Advances in Zeolites and Porous Materials ... Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Share ...
Tópico(s): Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions
2023 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Catalysts
... Order Article Reprints Font Type: Arial Georgia Verdana Font Size: Aa Aa Aa Line Spacing: Column Width: Background: Open AccessEditorial The Trouble with Sustainability by Norman Wirzba ... Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Share ...
Tópico(s): Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond
2023 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Sustainability
Arabic language is one of the most popular languages in the world. Hundreds of millions of people in many countries around the world speak Arabic as their native speaking. However, due to complexity of Arabic language, recognition of printed and handwritten Arabic text remained untouched for a very long time compared with English and Chinese. Although, in the last few years, significant number of researches has been done in recognizing printed and handwritten Arabic text, it stills an open research ...
Tópico(s): Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques
2017 - Science and Information Organization | International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications
Aziz Qaroush, Abdalkarim Awad, Mohammad Modallal, Malik Ziq,
Optical Character Recognition OCR is an essential part of many real-world applications such as digital archiving, automatic number plate recognition, handle cheques, etc. However, developing an OCR for printed Arabic text is still a challenging and open research field due to the special characteristics of Arabic cursive script. In this paper, we propose a segmentation-based, omnifont, open-vocabulary OCR for printed Arabic text. The proposed approach doesn't require an explicit font type recognition ...
Tópico(s): Vehicle
2020 - Elsevier BV | Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences
Muthana J. Mohammed, Emad A. Mohammed, Mohammed Sabah Jarjees,
Abstract The printed character recognition is an efficient and automatic method for inputting information to a computer nowadays that is used to translate the printed or handwritten images into an editable and readable text file. This paper aims to recognize a multifont and multisize of the English language printed word for a smart pharmacy purpose. The recognition system has been based on a convolution neural network (CNN) approach where line, word, and character are separately corrected, and then ...
Tópico(s): Vehicle
2020 - De Gruyter | Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems
... April 2023Originally published25 May 2023 Financial disclosuresPDF download License information EHP is an open-access journal published with support from the National ...
Tópico(s): Sulfur Compounds in Biology
2023 - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences | Environmental Health Perspectives
Adwoa Osei, Camila Garcia Paz, Mallory Stuparich, Rebeca Racataian-Gavan, Laurel Nelms, Yasmine Suliman, Amanda Smith, Moazzum Bajwa,
... Permissions© 2022 Osei et al. This is an open-access publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license.KeywordsTrauma-Informed CareAnti-racismHealth EquitySocial JusticeInclusionCultural SensitivityAdverse Childhood ...
Tópico(s): Resilience and Mental Health
2022 - Association of American Medical Colleges | MedEdPORTAL
Salwa Shakir Baawi, Dhamyaa A. Nasrawi, Lina Talib abdulameer,
Abstract Since computer utilization is expanding, for both social and trade ranges, secure communications through channels got to be an exceptionally critical issue. Information hiding away could be a strategy to get a secure communication medium and securing the data amid transmission. Text documents have very less redundant information as compared to the images and audio, therefore, text steganography is most challenging. This paper aims to improve “text steganography based on Unicode of characters ...
Tópico(s): Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
2020 - IOP Publishing | IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering
Hyunjoo Hong, Florian Part, Bernd Nowack,
... Science & TechnologyVol 58/Issue 33Article This publication is Open Access under the license indicated. Learn More CiteCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore ...
Tópico(s): Recycling and Waste Management Techniques
2024 - American Chemical Society | Environmental Science & Technology
Oussama Zayene, Sameh Masmoudi Touj, Jean Hennebert, Rolf Ingold, Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara,
Recognizing texts in video is more complex than in other environments such as scanned documents. Video texts appear in various colors, unknown fonts and sizes, often affected by compression artifacts and low quality. In contrast to Latin texts, there are no publicly available datasets which cover all aspects of the Arabic Video OCR domain. This paper describes a new well-defined and annotated Arabic-Text-in-Video dataset called AcTiV 2.0. The dataset is dedicated especially to building and evaluating ...
Tópico(s): Video Analysis and Summarization
2018 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Journal of Imaging
Amanda A. Greenwell, Seyed Amirhossein Tabatabaei Dakhili, Cory S. Wagg, Christina T. Saed, Jordan S. F. Chan, Kunyan Yang, Indiresh A. Mangra‐Bala, Magnus J. Stenlund, Farah Eaton, Keshav Gopal, Jason R.B. Dyck, Gary D. Lopaschuk, John R. Ussher,
... Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley BlackwellThis is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, ...
Tópico(s): Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
2024 - Wiley | Journal of the American Heart Association
This study provided a platform that converts printed text documents into corresponding braille code that will trigger the palpable output of the braille cells. The system is composed of two main parts: the image scanner and the microcontroller-based braille platform. The image scanner captures the printed text document and performs a series of pre-processing algorithms where the processed image will be subjected to character recognition using Tesseract. It is open-source software for character recognition ...
Tópico(s): Vehicle
2020 - Insight Society | International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology
A.M. Gowshalya Shri, M. Arulprakash M.Tech.,
... These plates usually contain different colors, and different fonts. Some plates may have a single color background and some others have background images. The license plates can be partially occluded by dirt, lighting, ...
Tópico(s): Algorithms and Data Compression
2014 - Ess And Ess Research Publications | International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering
Chang-Hyun Gil, Dibyendu Chakraborty, Cristiano Pedrozo Vieira, Nutan Prasain, Sergio Li Calzi, Seth D. Fortmann, Ping Hu, Kimihiko Banno, Mohamed Jamal, Chao Huang, Micheli S. Sielski, Yang Lin, Xinxin Huang, Mariana Dupont, Jason L. Floyd, Ram Prasad, Ana Leda F. Longhini, Trevor J. McGill, Hyung-Min Chung, Michael P. Murphy, Darrell N. Kotton, Michael E. Boulton, Mervin C. Yöder, Maria B. Grant,
... Order Article Reprints Font Type: Arial Georgia Verdana Font Size: Aa Aa Aa Line Spacing: Column Width: Background: Open AccessAbstract Human Pluripotent Stem Cells from Diabetic and ... Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Share ...
Tópico(s): Mesenchymal stem cell research
2023 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Cells
... Order Article Reprints Font Type: Arial Georgia Verdana Font Size: Aa Aa Aa Line Spacing: Column Width: Background: Open AccessCorrection Correction: Leyda and Sulimma (2023). Pop/Poetry: ... Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Share ...
Tópico(s): Cinema History and Criticism
2023 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Arts
... para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:Times New Roman,serif;} This Article untangles ... It argues that OS collaborations can usually write licenses that satisfy the rule of reason. It also ... examines the antitrust status of so-called viral licenses. It argues that very broad licenses (notably GPL) are unnecessarily restrictive and violate the ...
Tópico(s):
2012 - | Utah law review
Hiroshi Nishiura, Kimihito Ito, Asami Anzai, T. Kobayashi, Chayada Piantham, Alfonso J. Rodríguez‐Morales,
first_page settings Order Article Reprints Font Type: Arial Georgia Verdana Font Size: Aa Aa Aa Line Spacing: Column Width: Background: Open AccessEditorial Relative Reproduction Number of SARS-CoV- ... conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Share and Cite MDPI and ...
Tópico(s): SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
2021 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Journal of Clinical Medicine
Saif Ur Rehman, Moiz Ahmad, Asif Nawaz, Tariq Ali,
... plates have varying sizes, the number of lines, fonts, background diversity, etc . Different ANPR systems have been ... time information of driver and vehicle, for instance, license of the driver and token taxes of vehicles ...
Tópico(s): Advanced Neural Network Applications
2020 - | The Open Artificial Intelligence Journal
Amani Ali Ahmed Ali, Suresha Mallaiah,
... work explored a new model for both single font and multi-font type which concentrate on two common classifiers which ...
Tópico(s): Computer Science and Engineering
2021 - Elsevier BV | Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences
... the exhaled breath of the swimmers. In addition, Font-Ribera et al. (2010) report that Clara cell ... 1538-154420833607. Link, Google ScholarKogevinas M, Villanueva CM, Font-Ribera L, Liviac D, Bustamante M, Espinoza Fet ... 2010Published in print1 November 2010 Financial disclosuresPDF download License information EHP is an open-access journal published ...
Tópico(s): Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
2010 - National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences | Environmental Health Perspectives
Ishtiaq Rasool KHAN, Syed Talha Abid ALI, Asif SIDDIQ, Seong-O SHIM,
... the color and dimensions of the plate, and font of the text, can be useful in improving the system's accuracy. This paper presents a deep learning-based plate recognition system that can take advantage of the bilingual text in the license plates, as used in many countries, including Saudi ... plate. We generated a new test dataset of license plates to test how the proposed system performs in challenging scenarios. The results show a clear advantage of the proposed system over several commercially available solutions, including Open ALPR, Plate Recognizer, and Sighthound.
Tópico(s): Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques
2023 - Science and Information Organization | International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications
... 307–312.CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar16 Alventosa‐Zaidin M, Guix Font L, Benitez Camps M, Roca Saumell C, Pera ... terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, ...
Tópico(s): Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments
2020 - Wiley | Journal of the American Heart Association
Mike Kestemont, Vincent Christlein, Dominique Stutzmann,
... among writers than in the case of typeset fonts. Script classification is an extremely relevant preprocessing step ...
Tópico(s): Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques
2017 - University of Chicago Press | Speculum