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Primary Document Acesso aberto

Duport-Dutertre, Marguerite-Louis-François,

"No. 1541" Caption title. Signed: Louis; et plus bas, M.L.F. DuPort. Book.

0000 - Gale Group | The Making of Modern World

Artigo

Robert W. McGee, Serkan Benk, Bahadır Yüzbaşı,

... from the most recent World Values Survey. Overall, opposition to taking a bribe was strong. All demographic ... more opposed to bribe taking than were men. Opposition to bribe taking increased with age. Marital status: the least opposition to bribe taking was among the group who ... as married; the divorced group showed the strongest opposition. Opposition increased with the level of education. Those at the highest income level showed the least opposition to bribe taking. The retired/pensioned group showed ...

Tópico(s): Corruption and Economic Development

2022 - RELX Group (Netherlands) | SSRN Electronic Journal

Revisão Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Ludger Helms,

Abstract Political opposition has long been one of the most dramatically understudied elements of real-world politics in contemporary democratic and ... so has, however, witnessed an upsurge of new opposition research that begs for a major state-of- ... recent scholarship has focused more on manifestations of opposition in authoritarian and hybrid than in democratic systems, which indicates a latent reconceptualization of political opposition (setting aside older distinctions between regime-loyal opposition ...

Tópico(s): Populism, Right-Wing Movements

2022 - Cambridge University Press | Government and Opposition

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Maryhen Jiménez,

Opposition coordination varies widely in electoral autocracies. Sometimes, opposition parties are highly coordinated and create alliances, present ... or common policy platforms. Yet, at other times, oppositions choose to challenge incumbents individually. This article seeks to explain what drives opposition parties to coordinate in non-democratic regimes. It ... argues that repression has a curvilinear relationship with opposition coordination. When repression is low and high, opposition coordination will be informal or clandestine. However, when ...

Tópico(s): Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance

2021 - SAGE Publishing | Political Studies

Artigo Revisado por pares

Petr Ocelík, Lukáš Lehotský, Filip Černoch,

As the energy transition proceeds, local opposition against various energy developments is increasingly widespread. This paper explores the role of social networks for participation in opposition to coal mining in the Czech Republic. A case study of the opposition movement examines whether network connections and social influence channeled through cooperation networks increase the intensity of opposition. It uses a novel approach of autologistic actor ... to cooperate. The results further suggest that the opposition movement network has multiple centers revolving around high- ...

Tópico(s): Mining and Resource Management

2021 - Elsevier BV | Energy Research & Social Science

Primary Document Acesso aberto

Tucker, Josiah,

Translation by A.R.J. Turgot from Part 2 of Reflections on the expediency of a law for the naturalization of foreign Protestants. Book.

0000 - Gale Group | The Making of Modern World

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Berker Kavasoglu,

Autocrats often attempt to co-opt select opposition party leaders to remain in power. While the literature identifies co-optation of opposition party leaders as an important survival strategy of autocrats, we lack a systematic examination of why some opposition party leaders are co-opted but not others. This article argues that opposition party co-optation is shaped by both inter- ... party dynamics. Using a novel data set on opposition party organizations in electoral autocracies between 1970 and 2019, I show that opposition parties with high mobilizational capacity and those that ...

Tópico(s): Politics and Society in Latin America

2021 - Taylor & Francis | Democratization

Artigo Revisado por pares

David Armstrong, Ora John Reuter, Graeme B. Robertson,

It is widely recognized that unified oppositions present a bigger threat to dictators than divided oppositions. In this paper, we use micro-level data on opposition protests in Putin-era Russia to examine the factors that facilitate co-operation among different opposition forces. In particular, we focus on what leads so-called systemic opposition parties – those who have been granted some institutional ... the regime – to join forces with non-systemic opposition forces. We propose a novel permutation-based method ...

Tópico(s): Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

2019 - Taylor & Francis | Post-Soviet Affairs

Jornais Acesso aberto

By R. W. Shakespeare, By Clifford Webb, By Michael Hatfield Political Staff, From Peter Strafford, From Our Correspondent, By Paul Routledge Labour Editor, From John Earle, By Hugh Clayton, From Christopher Walker, By Our Transport Correspondent, By John Roper Medical Reporter, By a Staff Reporter, By Our Political Staff, From Arthur Osman, By Martin Huckerby Political Staff, By Our Legal Correspondent, By Penny Symon, By Arthur Reed Air Correspondent, From John Young Planning Reporter, By Our Agricultural Correspondent, By Our Political Correspondent, By Our Motoring Correspondent, By Peter Evans Home Affairs Correspondent, From Michael Hornsby, From Peter Nichols, From Robert Fisk, By George Clark Political Correspondent, From Our Own Correspondent, From Eric Marsden, By Our Diplomatic Correspondent, From Harry Debelius, From Paul Martin, From Edward Mortimer, From Frank Vogl, From Fred Emery, By Henry Stanhope Defence Correspondent, From Our Special Correspondent, by Prudence Glynn, From Geoffrey Green Football Correspondent, By Norman Fox, By Gerry Harrison, By Peter Marson, By Peter West Rugby Correspondent, By Michael Phillips Racing Correspondent, By Jim Snow, By Pamela MacGregor-Morris, By Sydney Friskin, By Our Rackets Correspondent, Ronald Lewin, E C Hodgkin, William Sargant, Derek Parker, Michael Ratcliffe, Susan Hill, Tom Hutchinson, Thomas Walker, John Sunderland, John Percival, William Mann, Joan Chissell, Ned Chaillet, Stanley Reynolds, Charles Lewsen, Gerald Frost, Dr Tony Smith, Ronald Butt, PHS, Philip Howard, WALTER BODMER, FRS, , SHINWELL, , KAY M. FOX, , ERNEST A. BAIRD, , J. R. RENNIE, , D. G. R. PERRY, , GEOFFREY SKELSEY, , HUGH CARADON, , MOYNE, , ROBERT HOWE, , P. L. MACKIE CAMPBELL, , ANDREW GILBART, , VACLAV SIKL, , G. E. FOGG, , DAVID GOSLING, , LAWRENCE CRABB, , R. S. CAMPLIN, , A. J. BALCOMBE, , By Philip Howard, By Geraldine Norman Sale Room Correspondent, By Peter Hill, By Ronald Pullen, By Derek Harris, By Our Industrial Correspondent, From Nicholas Ashford, By Roger Vielvoye, By Edward Townsend, By Our Commercial Editor, By Margaret Stone, By Melvyn Westlake, By Ronald Emler, By Ronald Kershaw Northern Industrial Correspondent, From Frank Vogl United States Economic Correspondent, ANTONY CARTER, , J. W. K. TARLING, , M. T. MUMFORD, , T. L. MARTIN, , BY THE FINANCIAL EDITOR, M. S. Mendelsohn, Peter Jay Economics Editor, By Anthony Rowley, By Tony May, By Adrienne Gleeson, Christopher Wilkins Banking Correspondent, by Anthony Rowley, by Anne Segall, by William Hall, David Young, Peter Waymark,

... of alarm, Danger to Tories of a muted Oppositions, Official Russian tribute to Ld Montgomery, Farm tenant ...

1976 - Gale Group | TDA

Artigo Revisado por pares

Christopher Calabrese, Robert A. Bell,

... naloxone has been increased in recent years, yet opposition to unrestricted availability persists. Objectives: To validate a measure of opposition to the policy of nonprescription naloxone and foster ... 621) responded to an instrument developed to assess opposition to nonprescription naloxone. Construct validity was assessed by examining the relationship of the opposition scale with measures of social distance, belief in ... political ideology. Results: A 9-item measure of opposition emerged (α=.96). Opposition to nonprescription naloxone was ...

Tópico(s): Behavioral Health and Interventions

2019 - Taylor & Francis | Substance Use & Misuse

Jornais Acesso aberto

Richard Moore, C. Dobson Collet, Thornton Hunt, William Coningham, Goodwyn Barmby, John Leaf, John Jessopp,

... Neapolitan Government", Public Affairs Her Majesty's Three Oppositions, Social Reform "Notes of a Social Œconomist", Lamartine ...

1852 - Gale Group | NCCO BritishPolitics

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Juan Carlos Zapardiel, Helena Vila, Carmen Manchado, Jesús Rivilla-García, Carmen Ferragut, Roland van den Tillaar,

The goalkeeper and defensive player’s degree of opposition could influence throwing velocity and thereby success of ... this study was to investigate the influence of opposition and contact on throwing velocity and effectiveness in ... analysed. A higher throwing velocity was obtained with opposition and no contact situations. In the comparison between ... between the attack effectiveness and the type of opposition and contact. Throws carried out with no opposition either with or without contact are those that ...

Tópico(s): Sports injuries and prevention

2019 - | Kinesiologia Slovenica scientific journal on sport

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Anastasia Gorodzeisky, Moshe Semyonov,

... present paper advances the proposition that level of opposition to immigration (i.e. endorsement of closure or ... Roma immigrants. The analysis reveals that level of opposition to immigration of different ethno-religious groups in ... analysis reveals that not only the level of opposition varies across groups but also the sources that drive such opposition. In general, the sources of opposition to immigration can be divided to two major ... specific sources. The universal sources (sources which increase opposition toward all immigrants regardless of their origin) pertain ...

Tópico(s): Populism, Right-Wing Movements

2019 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Sociology

Jornais Acesso aberto

J.V.H. Gecks, A.J.H. Brown, Clive Bingley, S. Venkata Rao, H.G. Walton, Enid Lakeman, J.W. Nixon, A. Luger, Neville D. Vandyk, Ruth C. Hall, R.S. Greenhalgh,

... Certainty The Economists' Bookshop Congolese Balance Sheet Political Oppositions In Western Democracies Bakelite Xylonite Ltd Smiths Industries ...

1966 - Gale Group | The Economist

Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Julian L. Garritzmann,

A political system cannot be imagined without opposition. Despite this crucial position in politics, political science has largely neglected to study oppositions. Attempting to fill this gap, this article analyses the institutional opportunities of parliamentary oppositions. It offers a parsimonious framework by distinguishing two dimensions of opposition influence: some institutions enable oppositions to control governments, while others offer opportunities to present alternatives. A comparison of oppositions' opportunities in 21 democracies shows that countries fall ...

Tópico(s): Social Policy and Reform Studies

2017 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Legislative Studies