Limpar
1.465 resultados

Acesso aberto

Tipo do recurso

Ano de criação

Produção nacional

Revisado por pares

Áreas

Idioma

Editores

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Cezar Augusto Muniz Caldas, Otávio Augusto Gomes da Paz, José Nazareno Cunha Negrão, Milena Coelho Fernandes Caldato,

OBJETIVO: Apresentar a experiência de uma instituição brasileira no ensino da Reumatologia na graduação médica, cujo projeto pedagógico é estruturado em metodologias ativas de aprendizado. MÉTODOS: Realizou-se um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa dos conteúdos referentes à Reumatologia no curso de Medicina do Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará (Cesupa). RESULTADOS: O sistema musculoesquelético é abordado no segundo e sétimo semestres, nos módulos referentes ao sistema locomotor e Clínica ...

Tópico(s): Hematological disorders and diagnostics

2013 - Associção Brasileira de Educação Médica | Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional

Selma M. Almeida‐Santos, Lígia Pizzatto, Otavio Augusto Vuolo Marques,

Dissection of preserved Atlantic coral snakes Micrurus corallinus, plus field data and histological analysis, provided information on male reproductive cycles. Testes are larger during autumn, when sperm production occurs, and smaller in spring, when spermatogenesis stops. The diameter of the distal deferent ducts is small in summer-autumn, when sperm are hardly found in the lumen, and it increases in winter-spring, when sperm is abundant, just prior to the mating season. Thus, the male cycle of ...

Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies

2006 - British Herpetological Society | Herpetological Journal

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional

Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques, A. Muriel,

The swamp racer Mastigodryas bifossatus is a large colubrid snake distributed mainly in open areas in South America. Dissection of 242 specimens provided data on body sizes, sexual size dimorphism, reproductive cycles and food habits of this species. Adult M. bifossatus average approximately 1100 mm in snout-vent length, with males and females attaining similar sizes. Reproductive cycles in females seem to be continuous, although oviductal eggs occur mainly from the beginning to the middle of the ...

Tópico(s): Fish biology, ecology, and behavior

2007 - British Herpetological Society | Herpetological Journal

Artigo Revisado por pares

Marília Teresinha Hartmann, Maria L�cia Del Grande, Maria Jos� da Costa Gondim, Marina Ceccato Mendes, Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques,

Abstract The reproduction and activity of Dipsas albifrons (Sauvage, 1884) from the southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil, were studied by analysing 144 preserved specimens. Females attained larger body sizes than males. Contrary to other Dipsadini of lower latitudes, reproduction in D. albifrons is seasonal with vitellogenesis and oviposition occurring in the rainy season and the hatching of the juveniles occurring at the end of the rainy season. Similar to other Dipsadini, clutch size in D. albifrons ...

Tópico(s): Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation

2002 - Taylor & Francis | Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques, Marcio Roberto Martins, Iván Sazima,

We describe a new pitviper species, Bothrops alcatraz, of the Bothrops jararaca group, from Alcatrazes Island, off the coast of Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil. It differs from the mainland coastal populations of B. jararaca in southeastern Brazil mostly by its darker coloration; smaller size; lower number of ventrals, subcaudals, and infralabials; number and shape of anterior cephalic scales; shape of hemipenis spines; intense coagulant activity of venom; and three specific venom proteins. From ...

Tópico(s): Turtle Biology and Conservation

2002 - Herpetologists' League | Herpetologica

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Maria Urbana Pinto Brandão Rondon, Maria Janieire N.N. Alves, Ana Braga, Otávio Augusto De Paula Mendes Teixeira, Antônio Carlos Pereira Barretto, Eduardo Moacyr Krieger, Carlos Eduardo Negrão,

We sought to study: 1) the impact of hemodynamic and left ventricular function on short-term postexercise blood pressure reduction in elderly hypertensive patients; and 2) the 22-h postexercise effects on ambulatory blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients. Although early exercise provokes postexercise blood pressure reduction, the mechanisms underlying this response are not completely understood. Besides, it is unclear whether the reduction in blood pressure after exercise lasts long enough ...

Tópico(s): Thermoregulation and physiological responses

2002 - Elsevier BV | Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques, Lígia Pizzatto,

Abstract The reproductive biology of the false coral snake, Oxyrhopus guibei, was studied through dissection of 496 specimens, combined with observations on captive individuals. Males mature with smaller body size than females, females attain much larger body size, and male-male combat is not expected. Clutch size ranged from 3 to 20, and was correlated with female length. Reproductive cycles in both males and females seem to be continuous, with vitellogenesis and spermatogenesis occurring throughout ...

Tópico(s): Turtle Biology and Conservation

2002 - Brill | Amphibia-Reptilia

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Fausto Erritto Barbo, Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques,

The colubrid snake Echinanthera affinis occurs in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, from Bahia (roughly 14 o S) to Rio Grande do Sul (roughly 30 o S) (Di-Bernardo 1992, Argôlo 1998).This small snake is known to feed upon anurans and lizards (Marques et al. 2001).Here we report on an unexpected gut content of an individual collected in the wild.An adult female E. affinis (509 mm SVL, 132 mm tail length) was found moving by day on the ground within a secondary forest at the Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, ...

Tópico(s): Venomous Animal Envenomation and Studies

2003 - UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO | Phyllomedusa Journal of Herpetology

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional

Giuseppe Puorto, Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques,

Tópico(s): Amphibian and Reptile Biology

1994 - SciELO | Revista Brasileira de Biologia

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Lígia Pizzatto, Rosana S. Jordão, Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques,

Reproductive patterns are highly variable among Neotropical colubrids. Snakes of the Tribe Xenodontini are widely distributed in South America and show continuous reproductive cycles in many areas. We report interspecific and intraspecific variation in reproductive traits among these snakes and also show that seasonal cycles occur mainly in cooler areas. Clutch size relative to body size is similar among species, but Erythrolamprus spp. seem to lay fewer eggs than other species, and Waglerophis ...

Tópico(s): Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

2008 - The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles | Journal of Herpetology

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

M. Martinez, S. Macera, Gérson Francisco de Assis, Patrícia Fernanda Felipe Pinheiro, C. C. D. Almeida, Luís Fernando Tirapelli, Otávio Augusto Martins, Wílson de Mello Júnior, Carlos Roberto Padovani, Francisco Eduardo Martinez,

Chronic exposure to ethanol may results in pathophysiologic changes in cellular function. The present work was designed to investigate the morphology of testis submitted to experimental ethanol ingestion. Experimental animals were divided into two groups. The control group (n = 23) received a solid diet and tap water and the alcoholic group (n = 23) received the same solid diet and ethanol P.A. diluted 20% in water (v/v). After 120 days of treatment, all animals were anesthetized, weighed and sacrificed. ...

Tópico(s): Cholesterol and Lipid Metabolism

2008 - Elsevier BV | Tissue and Cell

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional

Marcio Roberto Martins, Ricardo J. Sawaya, Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques,

Although Bothrops insularis is critically endangered, there is no estimate of its population size based on field quantifications. Here we provide the first estimate of its population size based on plot surveys conducted at the Queimada Grande Island. We distributed 26 quadrat plots regularly in a trail that crosses the island. Plots were sampled twice in 2002. Of the 26 plots we sampled, 21 were located in forests and five in grassy areas. For the first survey, mean estimates of population size ...

Tópico(s): Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses

2008 - | South American Journal of Herpetology

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Ricardo J. Sawaya, Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques, Marcio Roberto Martins,

Neotropical snake assemblages present high species richness and complex structures. The Cerrado is the second largest biome in Brazil, and was included among the 25 World's biodiversity hotspots. In southeastern Brazil, the remnant Cerrado areas have suffered intense destruction, and presently less than 2% of Cerrado natural vegetation remain in São Paulo state. Virtually no detailed study on Cerrado snakes was carried out in this region. The Itirapina region has one of the last well preserved remnants ...

Tópico(s): Animal and Plant Science Education

2008 - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de SP | Biota Neopropica/Biota Neotropica

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional

Marcio Roberto Martins, Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques, Iván Sazima,

Previous studies indicate that (1) defensive displays are associated with habitat use in snakes, (2) visual defenses correlate better with habitat than with phylogeny, and (3) arboreal snakes are more exposed to predators than terrestrial species. We hypothesize that similar patterns exist for diurnal versus nocturnal snakes, and test these hypotheses against the occurrence of 13 defense types directed to visually oriented predators in 92 colubrids from two Neotropical assemblages, one from central ...

Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies

2008 - | South American Journal of Herpetology

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Fernanda da Cruz Centeno, Ricardo J. Sawaya, Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques,

We provide a checklist of snake species from Ilha de São Sebastião (Ilhabela), the largest coastal island in Brazil located on the northern coast of São Paulo state. We also compare snake diversity (including richness and relative abundance of species) of Ilhabela and the nearest mainland municipality, São Sebastião. We obtained the data from the herpetological collections of the Instituto Butantan and Museu de Zoologia of Universidade de São Paulo, including records from 1939 to 2005. We recorded ...

Tópico(s): Plant and animal studies

2008 - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de SP | Biota Neopropica/Biota Neotropica

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques, Ronaldo Fernandes, Roberta R. Pinto,

Abstract The morphometry and diet of two sympatric species of Chironius (C. flavolineatus and C. quadricarinatus) from Brazilian Cerrado are described. The two snake species differ in external morphology, as Chironius flavolineatus was the largest species (body, tail and eyes) whereas C. quadricarinatus the heaviest. Each species also showed marked sexual size dimorphism. In terms of dietary ecology, both species feed exclusively on frogs with a heavy preference for hylids and may have tendency to ...

Tópico(s): Bat Biology and Ecology Studies

2008 - Brill | Amphibia-Reptilia

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional

Lilian Parpinelli, Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques,

The family Anomalepididae which includes four genera and around 15 species has been less studied than all other Scolecophidia. Liotyphlops beui is one of the most collected snake species in São Paulo city. We studied the seasonal and daily surface activity pattern of this fossorial snake. The snakes were collected mainly in rainy and warm periods, indicating a highly seasonal activity. The minimum temperatures explain this pattern more accurately. The decrease in activity of L. beui during the dry ...

Tópico(s): Turtle Biology and Conservation

2008 - | South American Journal of Herpetology

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Lígia Pizzatto, Maurício Cantor, Juliana Lima de Oliveira, Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques, Vinicius Martini Capovilla, Marcio Roberto Martins,

A relatively large amount of variation occurs in the reproductive ecology of tropical snakes, and this variation is generally regarded as being a consequence of seasonality in climate and prey availability. In some groups, even closely related species may differ in their reproductive ecology; however, in others it seems to be very conservative. Here we explore whether characters related to reproduction are phylogenetically constrained in a monophyletic group of snakes, the subfamily Dipsadinae, ...

Tópico(s): Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation

2008 - Herpetologists' League | Herpetologica

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques, Cristiano de Campos Nogueira, Marcio Roberto Martins, Ricardo J. Sawaya,

Avaliamos os impactos potenciais sobre a fauna brasileira de répteis (721 espécies descritas até o momento), caso sejam adotadas mudanças propostas por um substitutivo do atual Código Florestal Brasileiro. A possibilidade de compensação ambiental (obrigação legal no caso de degradação de habitats naturais) em bacias ou microbacias distintas daquelas degradadas seria uma das modificações do código vigente que prejudicaria a manutenção da diversidade de répteis. Alguns gêneros de répteis são compostos ...

Tópico(s): Forest Insect Ecology and Management

2010 - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de SP | Biota Neopropica/Biota Neotropica

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Guilherme de Camargo Ferraz, Otávio Augusto Brioschi Soares, Natália S.B. Foz, M. C. Pereira, A. Queiroz‐Neto,

Summary Reasons for performing study: This study was designed to consider the complexity of the physical effort inherent to horses in polo competitions and the absence of reports in the literature on the effort, intensity and electrolyte changes resulting from a collective team training session aimed at preparing for a polo championship. Objectives: To determine the effort and ion changes caused by an outdoor polo training match for a 25 goal handicap (elite) based on physiological variables including ...

Tópico(s): Pharmacological Effects and Assays

2010 - Wiley | Equine Veterinary Journal

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Alexandre Molter, Otávio Augusto Alves da Silveira, Jun S. O. Fonseca, Valdecir Bottega,

This paper presents a control design for flexible manipulators using piezoelectric actuators bonded on nonprismatic links. The dynamic model of the manipulator is obtained in a closed form through the Lagrange equations. Each link is discretized using finite element modal formulation based on Euler‐Bernoulli beam theory. The control uses the motor torques and piezoelectric actuators for controlling vibrations. An optimization problem with genetic algorithm (GA) is formulated for the location and ...

Tópico(s): Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization

2010 - Hindawi Publishing Corporation | Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Otávio Augusto Lazzarini Lemos, Sushil Bajracharya, Joel Ossher, Paulo César Masiero, Cristina Videira Lopes,

Software developers spend considerable effort implementing auxiliary functionality used by the main features of a system (e.g., compressing/decompressing files, encryption/decription of data, scaling/rotating images). With the increasing amount of open source code available on the Internet, time and effort can be saved by reusing these utilities through informal practices of code search and reuse. However, when this type of reuse is performed in an ad hoc manner, it can be tedious and error-prone: ...

Tópico(s): Software System Performance and Reliability

2010 - Elsevier BV | Information and Software Technology

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Renata de Paula Orofino, Lígia Pizzatto, Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques,

Neste trabalho fornecemos informações sobre tamanho corporal, dimorfismo sexual, ciclo reprodutivo e hábitos alimentares da serpente Pseudoboini Pseudoboa nigra, que ocorre no domínio do Cerrado na região central da América do Sul. Com base na dissecção de 147 espécimes preservados, mostramos que as fêmeas são em média maiores e atingem maturidade sexual com maior tamanho corporal que os machos. O dimorfismo sexual não foi significativo para o tamanho da cabeça, mas os machos possuem caudas relativamente ...

Tópico(s): Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation

2010 - UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO | Phyllomedusa Journal of Herpetology

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Otávio Augusto Lazzarini Lemos, Paulo César Masiero,

Tópico(s): Software Engineering Techniques and Practices

2010 - Elsevier BV | Information Sciences

Artigo Acesso aberto

O Uaboi Egbenni P, Nad P, Otávio Augusto Martins, O.D. Teniola,

An investigation was conducted to assess the concentration of heavy metals in sediments in three selected locations along Lagos lagoon comprising University of Lagos, Ebute Metta and Ijora zones and correlate the effect of metal concentrations on benthic microbial population vis a vis the open water bacterial population. Physiochemical analysis revealed a pH of 8.94, 11.98 and 7.82 of University of Lagos, Ebute Metta and Ijora zones respectively. The concentration of lead was more in Ebute Metta ...

Tópico(s): Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping

2010 - Academic Journals | African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology

Artigo Revisado por pares

Otavio Augusto Lima de Oliveira, Fernando Barbosa Noll, John W. Wenzel,

Departamento de Zoologia e Botânica Instituto de Biociencias UNESP, Sao Jose do Rio Preto, SP

Tópico(s): Plant Parasitism and Resistance

2010 - Pensoft Publishers | Journal of Hymenoptera Research

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Tereza Cristina Monteiro Pastore, Jez Willian Batista Braga, Vera Terezinha Rauber Coradin, Washington Luiz Esteves Magalhães, Esmeralda Yoshico Arakaki Okino, José Arlete Alves Camargos, Graciela Inês Bolzón de Muñiz, Otávio Augusto Bressan, Fabrice Davrieux,

Abstract Mahogany is one of the most valuable woods and was widely used until it was included in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species as endangered species. Mahogany wood sometimes is traded under different names. Also, some similar woods belonging to the Meliaceae family are traded as “mahogany” or as being of a “mahogany pattern”. To investigate the feasibility of the use of near infrared spectroscopy for wood discrimination, the mahogany ( Swietenia macrophylla ...

Tópico(s): Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses

2010 - De Gruyter | Holzforschung

Artigo Brasil Produção Nacional

Lígia Pizzatto, Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques,

Boids occur in North, Central and South America, the West Indies, Africa, including Madagascar, Asia and in some Pacific Islands as well. In Brazil they occur in a wide range of habitats and climatic zones throughout the country. This study presents reproductive and morphometric data for eleven Brazilian boid species and subspecies (Boa c. contrictor, B. c. amarali, Corallus caninus, Co. hortulanus, Co. cropanii, Epicrates c. cenchria, Ep c. assisi, Ep c. crassus, Eunectes murinus, Eu. deschauenseei ...

Tópico(s): Bat Biology and Ecology Studies

2007 - | South American Journal of Herpetology

Artigo Acesso aberto Brasil Produção Nacional

Otávio Augusto Vuolo Marques, Donizete Neves Pereira, Fausto Erritto Barbo, Valdir J. Germano, Ricardo J. Sawaya,

O Município de São Paulo é uma área bem amostrada em relação à fauna de répteis devido à coleta intensiva feita pela população local nos últimos 100 anos. Neste trabalho consultamos registros e examinamos exemplares de coleções científicas para elaborar uma lista das espécies da região. A fauna de répteis também foi caracterizada em relação a três parâmetros ecológicos: uso do ambiente, uso de substrato e hábitos alimentares. Registramos um total de 97 espécies de répteis (dois quelônios, um crocodiliano, ...

Tópico(s): Ichthyology and Marine Biology

2009 - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de SP | Biota Neopropica/Biota Neotropica