... in 223 specimens of pantherine felids (Neofelis nebulosa, Panthera leo, Panthera onca, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, Panthera uncia) compared to a small-felid outgroup, consisting ... among the ingroup species, but the four large Panthera species (leo, onca, pardus, tigris) bear some resemblance ... bear resemblance to those in the four large Panthera species. The snow leopard is often regarded as the most primitive of the extant Panthera, and skull and mandibular shape changes often diverge ... are convergent with those of the four large Panthera species. Landmark integration showed no significant correlation with ...
Tópico(s): Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
2008 - Oxford University Press | Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
Lei Wei, Xiaobing Wu, Li-Xin Zhu, Zhigang Jiang,
... complete sequences of the mitochondrial DNA genomes of Panthera tigris, Panthera pardus, and Panthera uncia were determined using the polymerase chain reaction ... and Neofelis nebulosa. The phylogenies of the genus Panthera were inferred from two combined mitochondrial sequence data ... likelihood), and Bayesian analysis. The results showed that Panthera was composed of Panthera leo, P. uncia, P. pardus, Panthera onca, P. tigris, and N. nebulosa, which was ... as the most basal member. The phylogeny within Panthera genus was N. nebulosa (P. tigris (P. onca ( ...
Tópico(s): Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
2011 - Springer Science+Business Media | Science China Life Sciences
Leigha M. King, Steven C. Wallace,
AbstractThe phylogenetic position of Panthera atrox within Felidae is still controversial despite many morphological and molecular studies addressing its relationships. This is in part due ... the lack of consensus on a tree for Panthera. These inconsistencies suggest the need for further analysis ... from the skull and dentary were analysed within Panthera to elucidate pantherine phylogeny. Extant taxa included Panthera leo (African lion), Panthera tigris (tiger), Panthera onca (jaguar), Panthera pardus (leopard), ...
Tópico(s): Genetic diversity and population structure
2014 - Taylor & Francis | Historical Biology
... management interventions on the sociality of African lions ( Panthera leo ): Implications for lion conservation, Ecological Solutions and ... society: A case study of the African lion ( Panthera leo ), Ecology and Evolution 9, no.1616 (Jul ... and environmental factors on organization of African lion (Panthera leo) prides in the Okavango Delta, Journal of ... the benefits of sociality in the African lion, Panthera leo, Animal Behaviour 78, no.22 (Aug 2009): ... Fischer, Karl Eduard Linsenmair Prey of the leopard (Panthera pardus) and the lion (Panthera leo) in the ...
Tópico(s): Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
1975 - University of Chicago Press | The American Naturalist
Andrew Stein, Todd K. Fuller, Stephen DeStefano, Laurie Marker,
... the ecology and the behaviour of the leopard Panthera pardus in the Kalahari Desert. Koedoe 27(Suppl.), ... I.H. (2006) Prey preferences of the leopard (Panthera pardus). J. Zool. 270, 298–313. Henschel, P. & ... 781. Jenny, D. (1996) Spatial organization of leopards Panthera pardus in Tai National Park, Ivory Coast: is ... 427–440. Karanth, K.U. (1995) Estimating tiger Panthera tigris populations from camera-trap data using capture- ... Plenty of prey, few predators: what limits lions Panthera leo in Katavi National Park, western Tanzania? Oryx ...
Tópico(s): Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
2011 - Wiley | African Journal of Ecology
Karen McComb, Anne E. Pusey, Craig Packer, Jon Grinnell,
... identify. In free-ranging populations of African lions (Panthera leo), females with cubs face a substantial threat ... 2022) Exploring innovative problem-solving in African lions (Panthera leo) and snow leopards (Panthera uncia), Behavioural Processes, 10.1016/j.beproc.2022. ... discrimination of urine odours in wild African lions, Panthera leo, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2017. ... 2017. Borrego N and Dowling B (2016) Lions (Panthera leo) solve, learn, and remember a novel resource ... the benefits of sociality in the African lion, Panthera leo, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2009. ...
Tópico(s): Animal Behavior and Reproduction
1993 - Royal Society | Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
... management interventions on the sociality of African lions ( Panthera leo ): Implications for lion conservation, Ecological Solutions and ... Parker The Influence of Population Demographics on Lion (Panthera leo) Growth Rates in Small, Fenced Wildlife Reserves, ... Tim C. Haas, Frans G. T. Radloff Lion ( Panthera leo ) demographics in the south‐western Kgalagadi Transfrontier ... and environmental factors for the SSP African lion Panthera leo population: examining the effects of a breeding ... Brain Size and Sociality in the African Lion (Panthera leo) and Cougar (Puma concolor), Brain, Behavior and ...
Tópico(s): Ecology and biodiversity studies
1987 - University of Chicago Press | The American Naturalist
Parul Mittal, Rituja Saxena, Atul Gupta, Shruti Mahajan, Vineet K. Sharma,
... information (gene catalog) of large felids such as Panthera species are largely unknown to date. In this ... and viral metagenomic composition was assessed from three Panthera species (lion, leopard, and tiger) of Indian origin, ... A non-redundant bacterial gene catalog of the Panthera gut consisting of 1,507,035 putative genes was constructed from 27 Panthera individuals, which revealed a higher abundance of purine ... analysis provided the first comprehensive insights into the Panthera-specific microbial community. The Panthera gene catalog and ...
Tópico(s): Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
2020 - Frontiers Media | Frontiers in Microbiology
Adrian Marciszak, Dmitry V. Ivanoff, Yuriy A. Semenov, Sahra Talamo, Bogdan Ridush, Аліна Ступак, Yevheniia Yanish, Oleksandr Kovalchuk,
Abstract The fossil record of the cave lion, Panthera spelaea , suggests a gradual decrease in body size, ... We describe several important finds including those of Panthera spelaea fossilis from Sambir, Panthera spelaea ssp. from Bilykh Stin Cave and Panthera spelaea spelaea from Kryshtaleva Cave. We make subspecific ... the Kryshtaleva lioness must have belonged to a Panthera spelaea spelaea population forced south by the spreading ... review the subfossil records of the extant lion Panthera leo known from several Ukrainian sites archaeologically dated ...
Tópico(s): Animal Diversity and Health Studies
2022 - Springer Science+Business Media | Journal of Mammalian Evolution
Per Christiansen, John Harris,
ABSTRACT The great North American Pleistocene pantherine felid Panthera atrox has had a turbulent phylogenetic history, and ... lion. The cranial, mandibular, and dental morphology of Panthera atrox was compared with those of extant lions, ... shape analyses. Results indicate that the skull of Panthera atrox shows lion affinities, but also deviates from ... not present among extant pantherines. Multivariate analyses grouped Panthera atrox separately from other pantherines. Panthera atrox was no lion, and cannot be assigned ...
Tópico(s): Morphological variations and asymmetry
2009 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
ABSTRACT The pantherine cat Panthera palaeosinensis from putative Plio‐Pleistocene deposits in North China is one of the oldest known species of Panthera , but its relationship to other Pantherinae is still ... is most similar to that of the lion Panthera leo or leopard Panthera pardus . Results support the hypothesis that P. palaeosinensis ... clade or to the ancestor of the genus Panthera and suggest an Asian origin for Panthera .
Tópico(s): Primate Behavior and Ecology
2010 - Wiley | Mammal Review
Nicolás R. Chimento, Federico L. Agnolín,
... cranial characters, we conclude that that the "Patagonian Panthera" should be considered as representing remains of the American Cave Lion Panthera atrox. Evidence at hand indicates that Panthera atrox was a very large lion-like felid, ... à la fois qualitatifs et quantitatifs, que la « Panthera patagonienne » devrait être considérée comme représentant les restes du lion des cavernes américain, Panthera atrox. Il est évident, sur la base des éléments en notre possession, que Panthera atrox était un très grand félidé de type ...
Tópico(s): Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
2017 - Elsevier BV | Comptes Rendus Palevol
Produção Nacional
Maria Helena Matiko Akao Larsson, Auddrey Sismotto Flores, José Daniel Luzes Fedullo, Rodrigo Hidalgo Friciello Teixeira, Regina Mieko Sakata Mirandola, Fumio Ito, Rebecca Bastos Pessoa, Paula Hiromi Itikawa,
... presents the biochemical parameters of 23 captive lions (Panthera leo) and 10 captive Siberian tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) from the Zoological Park of the ... but higher albumin values were observed in male Panthera tigris altaica in comparison to females. The values ... be used as reference for captive individuals of Panthera leo and Panthera tigris altaica.
Tópico(s): Reproductive Physiology in Livestock
2017 - UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE LONDRINA | Semina Ciências Agrárias
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Anneke Moresco, Karina Muñoz, Federico Gutiérrez, Leonardo Arias-Bernal, Enrique Yarto-Jaramillo, Rodrigo Hidalgo Friciello Teixeira, Juliana Peña-Stadlin, Brigid V. Troan,
... is common, but most reports are limited to Panthera species in North America or Europe. In order ... population (195 cases, 16 species), included many non-Panthera felids. Overall neoplasia prevalence was 28.2% (55/195). Panthera species had a higher prevalence of neoplasia than non-Panthera species (52.5%; vs. 13.0%). Lions (66. ... highest species-specific prevalence of neoplasia. Neoplasms in Panthera species were more frequently malignant than in non-Panthera (86.1% vs. 55.6%). The systems most ... routine medical exams in all nondomestic felids, but Panthera species in particular, should include thorough assessments of ...
Tópico(s): Virus-based gene therapy research
2020 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Animals
Adrian Marciszak, Grzegorz Lipecki,
Panthera gombaszoegensis was recorded over from 100 African and Eurasian localities, ranged between 2.5 and 0. ... Bones from the other sites were assigned to Panthera gombaszoegensis gombaszoegensis , late Early and Middle Pleistocene chronoform ... less comparatively large through its entire timespan occurrence. Panthera gombaszoegensis was ecologically flexible species able to hunt ... size, comparable with that of a small lion Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) or island tiger Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758), guaranteed this jaguar one of ...
Tópico(s): Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
2021 - Elsevier BV | Quaternary International
Ellie E. Armstrong, Michael G. Campana, Katherine A. Solari, Simon Morgan, Oliver A. Ryder, Vincent N. Naude, Gustaf Samelius, Koustubh Sharma, Elizabeth A. Hadly, Dmitri A. Petrov,
Abstract The big cats (genus Panthera) represent some of the most popular and charismatic species on the planet. Although some reference genomes are available for this clade, ... from 3 members of the genus, the tiger (Panthera tigris), the snow leopard (Panthera uncia), and the African leopard (Panthera pardus pardus), at chromosome or near-chromosome level. ...
Tópico(s): Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
2022 - Genetics Society of America | G3 Genes Genomes Genetics
... 90 animals of Felidae family, 30 from each Panthera leo persica (lion), Panthera paradus fusca (Leopard) and Panthera tigris tigris (Tiger) were examined for their cuticular ... 38 and 9.592897 ± 0.5 µm for Panthera Leo persica, Panthera tigris tigris and Panthera pradus fusca.Elemental analysis for all the three ...
Tópico(s): Forensic and Genetic Research
2012 - OMICS Publishing Group | Journal of Forensic Research
Jae‐Heup Kim, Agostinho Antunes, Shu‐Jin Luo, Joan C. Menninger, William G. Nash, Stephen J. O’Brien, Warren E. Johnson,
... nucleus of the common ancestor of the five Panthera genus species: tiger, P. tigris; snow leopard, P. ... the largest to be reported in eukaryotes. The Panthera genus numt differs from the numt previously described ... numt fragment in the nuclear genome of the Panthera species is an independent insertion from that of ... homologous numt sequence, suggesting an origin for the Panthera numt at around 3.5 million years ago, prior to the radiation of the five extant Panthera species.
Tópico(s): Identification and Quantification in Food
2005 - Elsevier BV | Gene
Robert Heinsohn, Craig Packer, Anne E. Pusey,
... doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1996.0071AbstractAfrican lions, Panthera leo, engage in many cooperative activities including hunting, ... Yawn contagion promotes motor synchrony in wild lions, Panthera leo, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2021. ... Mar-2021. Borrego N (2019) Socially tolerant lions (Panthera leo) solve a novel cooperative problem, Animal Cognition, ... and environmental factors on organization of African lion (Panthera leo) prides in the Okavango Delta, Journal of ... group demographics and offspring maturation in African lions (Panthera leo), Behavioural Processes, 10.1016/j.beproc.2018. ...
Tópico(s): Primate Behavior and Ecology
1996 - Royal Society | Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
S. B. Bagatharia, Madhvi Joshi, Rohan V. Pandya, A. S. Pandit, Riddhi P. Patel, Shivangi M Desai, Anu Sharma, Omkar Panchal, Falguni P Jasmani, Akshay Kumar Saxena,
... study. The present surviving lions of the genus Panthera comprise of eight sub-species inclusive of Asiatic lion Panthera leo persica of India's Gir forest. Except ... been different opinions regarding the phylogenetic status of Panthera leo, as well as classifying lions of different ... tRNA. Phylogenetic analysis based on whole mitogenome, suggests Panthera pardus as a neighbouring species to P. leo ... work presents first report on complete mitogenome of Panthera leo persica. It sheds light on the phylogenetic ...
Tópico(s): Identification and Quantification in Food
2013 - BioMed Central | BMC Genomics
Helmut Hemmer, Ralf‐Dietrich Kahlke, Abesalom Vekua,
... Asian lions assigns it to the Eurasian jaguar, Panthera onca gombaszoegensis. Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction indicates a dry, warm ... Asiatique permet de l'attribuer au jaguar eurasiatique, Panthera onca gombaszoegensis. La reconstitution du paléoenvironnement indique une ... Asie Sud-Ouest et du Moyen Orient avec Panthera onca gombaszoegensis d'Europe Centrale et Occidentale suggère ... südwestasiatischen Löwen erlauben eine Zuordnung des Stückes zu Panthera onca gombaszoegensis, dem Eurasischen Jaguar. Für die Entstehungszeit ...
Tópico(s): Ecology and biodiversity studies
2001 - Elsevier BV | Geobios
Dale G. Miquelle, В. В. Рожнов, Victor Ermoshin, А.А. Мурзин, Igor Nikolaev, J. A. Hernandez-Blanco, Sergie V. NAIDENKO,
... have drastically reduced and fragmented habitat for tigers (Panthera tigris) and leopards (Panthera pardus) across Asia, resulting in multiple small populations. However, Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) habitat in Russia has remained largely ... also retains the last population of Amur leopards (Panthera pardus orientalis). Genetic differentiation of tigers in southwest ...
Tópico(s): Rangeland and Wildlife Management
2015 - Wiley | Integrative Zoology
Rocío A. Pozo, Eric LeFlore, A. Bradley Duthie, Nils Bunnefeld, Isabel L. Jones, Jeroen Minderman, O. Sarobidy Rakotonarivo, Jeremy J. Cusack,
... African elephants [Loxodonta africana], hippopotamuses [Hippopotamus amphibious], lions [Panthera leo], cheetah [Acinonyx jubatus], African wild dogs [Lycaon pictus], hyenas [Crocuta crocuta], leopards [Panthera pardus], and crocodiles [Crocodylus niloticus]) appeared on incident ... elefante africano [Loxodonta africana], hipopótamo [Hippopotamus amphibious], león [Panthera leo], chita [Acinonyx jubatus], licaón [Lycaon pictus], hiena [Crocuta crocuta], leopardo [Panthera pardus] y cocodrilo [Crocodylus niloticus]) aparecieron en los ...
Tópico(s): Zoonotic diseases and public health
2020 - Wiley | Conservation Biology
Susan J. Bartlett, Diego G. Diel, Leyi Wang, Stephanie Zec, Melissa Laverack, Mathias Martins, Leonardo C. Caserta, Mary Lea Killian, Karen A. Terio, Colleen Olmstead, Martha A. Delaney, Tracy Stokol, Marina Ivančić, Melinda Jenkins-Moore, Karen Ingerman, Taryn Teegan, Colleen McCann, P. K. Thomas, Denise McAloose, John M. Sykes, Paul P. Calle,
... pandemic. On 27 March 2020, a Malayan tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni) at the Bronx Zoo in New ... an additional Malayan tiger and two Amur tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) in the same building and three lions (Panthera leo krugeri) in a separate building also became ...
Tópico(s): COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
2021 - American Association of Zoo Veterinarians | Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine
... and forelimb fragments of the large, extinct cat (Panthera atrox) from Pleistocene sediments in the Dawson area, ... to the Sangamon interglacial. Data reviewed suggest that Panthera atrox from North America, the Eurasian "cave lion" Panthera leo spelaea, and the large Chinese cat Panthera youngi are conspecific.
Tópico(s): Ecology and biodiversity studies
1969 - NRC Research Press | Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
David L. Lanier, Donald A. Dewsbury,
... durations were 3.0 sec for Asian leopards (Panthera pardus), 3.3 sec for African leopards (Panthera pardus), 12.9 sec for snow leopards (Uncia uncia), 2.3 sec for spotted jaguars (Panthera onca), 3.3 sec for black jaguars (Panthera onca), and 12.4 sec for Siberian tigers (Panthera tigris). Behavioural patterns were qualitatively similar across species; ...
Tópico(s): Human-Animal Interaction Studies
1976 - Elsevier BV | Behavioural Processes
... inférieur. La comparaison avec huit P/4 de Panthera leo spelaea provenant de gisements italiens du Pléistocène ... G. Schütt (1969) dans les carnassières supérieures de Panthera leo fossilis (v. Reichenau, 1906) du Pléistocène moyen ... is been compared to eight P/4 of Panthera leo spelaea of late Middle or Upper Pleistocene ... noticed by G. Schütt (1969) in the subspecies Panthera leo fossilis (v. Reichenau, 1906). It is assumed ...
Tópico(s): Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology
1990 - Elsevier BV | Geobios
Jiří Pospíšil, F Kaše, J. Váhala,
... puma are also given. 4. In six jaguars (Panthera onca), three male and three female animals, the ... one clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), in one leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor), in one Corbett's tiger (Panthera tigris Corbetti) and in one Altaic tiger (Panthera tigris Altaica). 6. In four lions (Panthera leo leo), two male and two female animals, ...
Tópico(s): Xenotransplantation and immune response
1987 - Elsevier BV | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology
... M.E.. 2000Behavioural correlates of predation by tiger (Panthera tigris), leopard (Panthera pardus) and dhole (Cuon alpinus) in Nagarhole, India. ... M., Meyer B.& Mühlenberg M.. 2008Response of lions (Panthera leo LINNAEUS 1758) and spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta ... of prey, few predators: what is limiting lions (Panthera leo) in Katavi National Park, western Tanzania?. Oryx. ... C, Ndibalema V and Kioko J (2013) Leopard ( Panthera pardus ) aggregation and interactions with Olive baboons ( Papio ...
Tópico(s): Primate Behavior and Ecology
2009 - Royal Society | Biology Letters
Silvia de Camps, J. P. Dubey, William J. A. Saville,
... manul), 12 (54.5%) of 22 African lions (Panthera leo), 1 of 1 jaguar (Panthera onca), 1 of 1 Amur leopard (Panthera pardus orientalis), 1 of 1 Persian leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor), 5 (27.8%) of 18 Amur tigers (Panthera tigris altaica), 1 of 4 fishing cats (Prionailurus ...
Tópico(s): Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
2008 - American Society of Parasitologists | Journal of Parasitology