Miscellaneous Free eBooks
... is being done to ensure its wellbeing; death penalty introduced for illicit sales or hoarding. Part 2. ...
1941 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Henrik Kleven, Camille Landais, Gabriel Leite-Mariante,
... This paper builds a world atlas of child penalties in employment based on micro data from 134 countries. The estimation of child penalties is based on pseudo-event studies of first ... countries. Most countries display clear and sizable child penalties: men and women follow parallel trends before parenthood, ... The fraction of gender inequality explained by child penalties varies systematically with economic development and proxies for structural transformation. At low levels of development, child penalties represent a minuscule fraction of gender inequality. But ...
Tópico(s): Agricultural risk and resilience
2024 - Oxford University Press | The Review of Economic Studies
New law provides for death penalty for offences of rebellion against the State or the Head of State carried out under separatist or foreign flags. Part 2. ...
1941 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Sanhita Ambast, Hazal Atay, Antonella Lavelanet,
... Abortion Policies Database (GAPD) to analyse what criminal penalties exist for those who are seeking, providing and ... countries.This paper uses data on abortion-related penalties available on the GAPD as of October 2022. It includes which actors are penalised, whether specific penalties exist for negligence, non-consensual abortions, whether any ... in sentencing and the legal sources for these penalties.134 countries penalise abortion-seekers, 181 countries penalise ... countries penalise persons assisting in abortions. The maximum penalty is between 0 and 5 years of imprisonment ...
Tópico(s): Global Maternal and Child Health
2023 - BMJ | BMJ Global Health
... Anglo-American Committee of Enquiry on Palestine. Death Penalty. 1946. FO 371/52542-0003. English. FO 371/ ...
1946 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Arabi Israeli
... is to write a contract that imposes a penalty on the borrower who does not repay, or more generally, a contract that sets penalties as a function of how much the borrower ... This (complete) financial contract specifies in advance the penalties and consequences of each possible payment amount. It ... making by investors. I will refer to the penalties as foreclosure, and focus on foreclosure as an example of a penalty, for the following reason. If you do not ... failing to repay. This stress and stigma are penalties to the borrower. The borrower will generally value ...
Tópico(s): Economic theories and models
2023 - University of Chicago Press | Journal of Political Economy
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
... above official price may be punishable by death penalty. Part 1. France. 01/10/1940. FO 371/ ...
1940 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Alysa Malespina, Chandralekha Singh,
... fields more. Here, we present research investigating grade penalties. Grade penalties describe the difference between a students’ grade point ... GPA). For example, a student has a grade penalty of 1 in a course if their GPA ... C) in the course. We hypothesize that grade penalties in these STEM courses can affect students’ STEM- ... g., in students’ career choices. We investigated grade penalties in science courses for undergraduate students studying biosciences. ... framework that posits that students who receive grade penalties in a course may view themselves as less ...
Tópico(s): Mentoring and Academic Development
2023 - Springer Science+Business Media | International Journal of STEM Education
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Title Cover: Advance Instructions penalty the Issue of Complete Instructions. Women's Royal Naval Service. Women's Royal Air Force. W.R.N.S. 1/ ...
0000 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Women-War
... transitions are associated with a significant free energy penalty due to IDP folding, which reduces the overall ... affinity. However, the exact magnitude of IDP folding penalty in α‐helical binding motifs has not been systematically estimated. Here, we report the folding penalty contributions for 30 IDPs undergoing folding‐upon‐binding and find that the average IDP folding penalty is +2.0 kcal/mol and ranges from ... 5 kcal/mol. We observe that the folding penalty scales approximately linearly with the change in IDP ...
Tópico(s): Enzyme Structure and Function
2022 - Wiley | Protein Science
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
... by Buxton opposing the retention of the death penalty for forgery and notes on points to be ...
1820 - Gale Group | SAS Part 1
Amirhosein Zanganeh, Mahdi Jampour, Kamran Layeghi,
... card, yellow card, the ball, stadium, the referee, penalty-kick, and free-kick. It is believed that ... participants. The mentioned survey form includes the goal, penalty-kick, free-kick, ball hits the goalpost, and ... game is the goal event, and then the penalty kick. Free-kick, ball hits the goalpost, and penalty cards (red and yellow) are the next significant ... card event, the ball, the stadium, the referee, penalty kick, and free-kick. The purpose of preparing ... type The average received score Goal 4.32 Penalty-kick 4.00 Free-kick 3.32 Ball ...
Tópico(s): Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
2022 - Institution of Engineering and Technology | IET Image Processing
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
... proclaiming martial law and imposition of the death penalty for collaboration with the Allies. Part 5B. Netherlands. ...
1944 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Husnija Kajmović, Damir Karpljuk, Safet Kapo, Jožef Šimenko,
Background: This research aimed to compare individual penalties by gender and weight categories in judo from the Judo World Championships (WC): Budapest—2017, Baku—2018, Tokyo—2019 and Budapest—2021 in ... Data were collected by notational analysis of 2041 penalty videos for females and 3473 penalty videos for males (total n = 5514). All individual penalties—Shido 1, 2, 3 and Hansoku Make (direct ... Significant differences were noted in the assigned individual penalties between individual categories (p < 0.001) in both ...
Tópico(s): Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education
2022 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Biology
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
... profits tax retrospective to 1st January 1940; death penalty imposed for dealing in black food market. Part ...
1941 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
Michail Belias, Maroeska M. Rovers, Jeroen Hoogland, Johannes B. Reitsma, Thomas P. A. Debray, Joanna IntHout,
... position of the knots, and (2) whether a penalty should be applied. Splines calculated with the use of pre-specified knots and without penalties are often called regression splines. The most commonly ... B-splines.18, 37, 38 Splines where a penalty is applied are called penalised splines. The most ... penalised splines introduce in their optimisation functions a penalty term ( J β ) multiplied by a non-negative ... selection, but at a cost. By using a penalty in their optimisation function, they introduce bias in ...
Tópico(s): Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
2022 - Wiley | Research Synthesis Methods
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
... saying that 22 held in Cadiz face death penalty. Part 6B. Spain. 05/11/1945. FO 371/ ...
1945 - Gale Group | ArchivesUnbound Western Europe
The motherhood penalty is an important issue in the field of family and gender inequality research. China has experienced rapid economic ... of changes in the effect of the motherhood penalty during this period. This article uses data from ... model to study the severity of the motherhood penalty and the various mechanisms affecting it over that ... increase, showing that the effect of the motherhood penalty has become harsher over time; (b) although the motherhood penalty was initially lower for single mothers than for ...
Tópico(s): Family Dynamics and Relationships
2022 - SAGE Publishing | Chinese Journal of Sociology
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Book.
1960 - Gale Group | World Scholar Latin America
Lie Meng Pang, Hisao Ishibuchi, Ke Shang,
... algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D) with the penalty-based boundary intersection (PBI) function (denoted as MOEA/ ... essential issue in MOEA/D-PBI is its penalty parameter value specification. However, it is not easy to specify the penalty parameter value appropriately. This is because MOEA/D-PBI shows different search behavior when the penalty parameter values are different. The PBI function with a small penalty parameter value is good for convergence. However, the PBI function with a large value of penalty parameter is needed to preserve the diversity and ...
Tópico(s): Optimal Experimental Design Methods
2022 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics