Vallo Tilgar, I. Ots, Raivo Mänd,
... the Great Tit NestlingsVallo Tilgar Indrek Ots, and Raivo Mänd Vallo TilgarCentre of Basic and Applied Ecology, ... Search for more articles by this author , and Raivo MändCentre of Basic and Applied Ecology, Institute of ... 1242/jeb.014282VALLO TILGAR, PRIIT KILGAS, MARKO MÄGI, RAIVO MÄND AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN THE ACTIVITY OF ... 1016/j.envpol.2006.04.032 Vallo Tilgar , Raivo Mänd , Priit Kilgas , and S. James Reynolds Chick ... 598.https://doi.org/10.1086/430690Vallo Tilgar, Raivo Mänd, Indrek Ots, Marko Mägi, Priit Kilgas, S. ...
Tópico(s): Fish Ecology and Management Studies
2004 - University of Chicago Press | Physiological and Biochemical Zoology
... journal.pone.0002011VALLO TILGAR, PRIIT KILGAS, MARKO MÄGI, RAIVO MÄND AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN THE ACTIVITY OF ... 1111/j.0908-8857.2005.03406.xVallo Tilgar, Raivo Mänd, Indrek Ots, Marko Mägi, Priit Kilgas, S. ... 10.1017/S0952836904005254 Vallo Tilgar , Indrek Ots , and Raivo Mänd Bone Alkaline Phosphatase as a Sensitive Indicator ... 010[0089:DOTBBB]2.0.CO;2Vallo Tilgar, Raivo Mänd, Marko Mägi Calcium shortage as a constraint ...
Tópico(s): Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies
1994 - University of Chicago Press | The American Naturalist
Kärt Simre, Raivo Uibo, Aleksandr Peet, Vallo Tillmann, Pille Kool, Anu‐Maaria Hämäläinen, Taina Härkönen, Heli Siljander, Suvi Μ. Virtanen, Jorma Ilonen, Mikael Knip, Raivo Uibo, Mikael Knip, Katriina Koski, Matti Koski, Taina Härkönen, Heli Siljander, Samppa Ryhänen, Anu‐Maaria Hämäläinen, Anne Ormisson, Aleksandr Peet, Vallo Tillmann, Valentina Ulich, Elena Kuzmicheva, Sergei Mokurov, Svetlana Markova, Svetlana Pylova, М Е Исакова, Elena Shakurova, V. Petrov, Н В Доршакова, Tatyana Karapetyan, Tatyana Varlamova, Jorma Ilonen, Minna Kiviniemi, Kristi Alnek, Helis Janson, Raivo Uibo, Erika von Mutius, Juliane Weber, Helena Ahlfors, Henna Kallionpää, Essi Laajala, Riitta Lahesmaa, Harri Lähdesmäki, Robert Moulder, Janne Nieminen, Terhi Ruohtula, Outi Vaarala, Hanna Honkanen, Heikki Hyöty, Anita Kondrashova, Sami Oikarinen, Hermie J. M. Harmsen, Marcus C. de Goffau, Gjal Welling, Kirsi Alahuhta, Suvi Μ. Virtanen,
During the last several decades the prevalence of coeliac disease (CD) has increased worldwide.To compare the cumulative incidence of CD between Estonian and Finnish children and to identify the risk factors.Children were recruited as part of the DIABIMMUNE Study. In the birth cohort (BC) 258 children from Estonia and 305 from Finland, and in the young children's cohort (YCC) 1363 and 1384 children were followed up, respectively. The diagnosis of CD was made in accordance with the ESPGHAN guidelines- ...
Tópico(s): Eosinophilic Esophagitis
2016 - Elsevier BV | Digestive and Liver Disease
... and the Holocaust'. 56 Silvennoinen, Salaiset aseveljet. 57 Raivo, 'Oblivion Without Guilt'. 58 Cf. Meinander, 'A Separate ... Kinnunen, 'Finnische Kriegserinnerung', 350–53, 360–65. 62 Raivo, '"This Is Where They Fought"', 158. 63 Ahonen, ... definitely require a study of its own. 67 Raivo, '"This Is Where They Fought"', 159–63. 68 ...
Tópico(s): German History and Society
2012 - Routledge | Scandinavian Journal of History
... Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1997); P. J. Raivo, 'The Limits of Tolerance: The Orthodox Milieu as ... the sample. 52. Lähteenkorva and Pekkarinen (note 31); Raivo, 'The Limits of Tolerance' (note 14). 53. Raento ... Aug., 2006. See www.sotainvalidit.fi. 60. See Raivo, 'Landscaping the Patriotic Past' (note 14). 61. Raento ...
Tópico(s): Intelligence, Security, War Strategy
2006 - Taylor & Francis | Geopolitics
R. Avarmaa, Svetlana M. Kochubey, Raivo Tamkivi,
... for more papers by this authorRaivo P. Tamkivi, Raivo P. Tamkivi Institute of Physics, Estonian SSR Academy ... for more papers by this authorRaivo P. Tamkivi, Raivo P. Tamkivi Institute of Physics, Estonian SSR Academy ...
Tópico(s): Light effects on plants
1979 - Wiley | FEBS Letters
Tamara Vorobjova, Aili Tagoma, Astrid Oras, Kristi Alnek, Kalle Kisand, Ija Talja, Raivo Uibo, Raivo Uibo,
Cytokines play a pivotal role in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis inducing pro- or anti-inflammatory response and mucosal barrier function in celiac disease (CD) and type 1 diabetes (T1D). We aimed to compare the levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in CD patients without and with coexisting T1D, as well as to evaluate its association with the presence of enteroviruses (EV), regulatory T cells (Tregs), and dendritic cells (DCs) in small bowel mucosa. Altogether, 72 patients (median ...
Tópico(s): Digestive system and related health
2019 - Hindawi Publishing Corporation | Journal of Immunology Research
Tommi Vatanen, Damian R. Plichta, Juhi Somani, Philipp C. Münch, Timothy D. Arthur, A. Brantley Hall, Sabine Rudolf, Edward J. Oakeley, Xiaobo Ke, Rachel Young, Henry J. Haiser, Raivo Kolde, Moran Yassour, Kristiina Luopajärvi, Heli Siljander, Suvi Μ. Virtanen, Jorma Ilonen, Raivo Uibo, Vallo Tillmann, Sergei Mokurov, Н В Доршакова, Jeffrey A. Porter, Alice C. McHardy, Harri Lähdesmäki, Hera Vlamakis, Curtis Huttenhower, Mikael Knip, Ramnik J. Xavier,
The human gut microbiome matures towards the adult composition during the first years of life and is implicated in early immune development. Here, we investigate the effects of microbial genomic diversity on gut microbiome development using integrated early childhood data sets collected in the DIABIMMUNE study in Finland, Estonia and Russian Karelia. We show that gut microbial diversity is associated with household location and linear growth of children. Single nucleotide polymorphism- and metagenomic ...
Tópico(s): Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
2018 - Nature Portfolio | Nature Microbiology
Tommi Vatanen, Aleksandar D. Kostic, Eva d’Hennezel, Heli Siljander, Eric A. Franzosa, Moran Yassour, Raivo Kolde, Hera Vlamakis, Timothy D. Arthur, Anu‐Maaria Hämäläinen, Aleksandr Peet, Vallo Tillmann, Raivo Uibo, Sergei Mokurov, Н В Доршакова, Jorma Ilonen, Suvi Μ. Virtanen, Susanne J. Szabo, Jeffrey A. Porter, Harri Lähdesmäki, Curtis Huttenhower, Dirk Gevers, Thomas W. Cullen, Mikael Knip, Ramnik J. Xavier,
(Cell 165, 842–853; May 5, 2016) In the above article, the originally published Table S1 contained information that was not compatible with our Institutional Review Board (IRB) protocol. We overlooked this when finalizing the paper for publication and detected the issue only after publication online. Table S1 has now been replaced online with a version that is in compliance. The changes in the table do not affect the conclusions of the paper. We acknowledge the serious nature of this oversight and ...
Tópico(s): Infant Nutrition and Health
2016 - Cell Press | Cell
Tommi Vatanen, Aleksandar D. Kostic, Eva d’Hennezel, Heli Siljander, Eric A. Franzosa, Moran Yassour, Raivo Kolde, Hera Vlamakis, Timothy D. Arthur, Anu-Maaria Hämäläinen, Aleksandr Peet, Vallo Tillmann, Raivo Uibo, Sergei Mokurov, Н В Доршакова, Jorma Ilonen, Suvi Μ. Virtanen, Susanne J. Szabo, Jeffrey A. Porter, Harri Lähdesmäki, Curtis Huttenhower, Dirk Gevers, Thomas W. Cullen, Mikael Knip, Ramnik J. Xavier,
According to the hygiene hypothesis, the increasing incidence of autoimmune diseases in western countries may be explained by changes in early microbial exposure, leading to altered immune maturation. We followed gut microbiome development from birth until age three in 222 infants in Northern Europe, where early-onset autoimmune diseases are common in Finland and Estonia but are less prevalent in Russia. We found that Bacteroides species are lowly abundant in Russians but dominate in Finnish and ...
Tópico(s): Immune Response and Inflammation
2016 - Cell Press | Cell
Tamara Vorobjova, Helerin Raikkerus, Lumme Kadaja, Ija Talja, Raivo Uibo, Kaire Heilman, Raivo Uibo,
Tópico(s): Digestive system and related health
2016 - Springer Science+Business Media | Digestive Diseases and Sciences
AP Møller, Mario Dı́az, Tomáš Grim, Alice Dvorská, Einar Flensted-Jensen, JD Ibáñez-Álamo, Jukka Jokimäki, Raivo Mänd, Gábor Markó, P Szyman ́ski, Piotr Tryjanowski,
... Jensen5, Juan Diego Ibáñez-Álamo6,7, Jukka Jokimäki8, Raivo Mänd9, Gábor Markó10,11,12, Paweł Szymański13,*, Piotr ...
Tópico(s): Avian ecology and behavior
2015 - Inter-Research Science Center | Climate Research
Krista Ress, Triine Annus, Goran D. Putnik, Katrin Luts, Raivo Uibo, Raivo Uibo,
Abstract Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder of the small intestine with highly variable clinical presentation and frequently associated with various immune‐mediated diseases. Among these immune‐mediated diseases, atopy has been found frequently in individuals with CD. We aimed to study the prevalence of CD in Estonian children with atopic dermatitis (AD), a common multifactorial chronic inflammatory skin disease. We recruited 351 consecutive children with active AD (mean age 5.8 yrs, 57. ...
Tópico(s): Dermatology and Skin Diseases
2014 - Wiley | Pediatric Dermatology
Mukesh C. Dimri, H. Khanduri, Helgi Kooskora, Margus Kodu, Raivo Jaaniso, Ivo Heinmaa, Arvo Mere, J. Krustok, Raivo Stern,
Abstract We report room-temperature ferromagnetism in Ca and Mg stabilized zirconia bulk samples and thin films. Powders were prepared by the citrate-combustion route, and thin films grown on silicon substrates by the pulsed laser deposition technique. X-ray diffractograms and Raman spectra at room temperature reveal the formation of cubic phase zirconia. The observed ferromagnetism is robust at room temperature in both bulk as well as in thin film samples, although it is weaker in thin films. The ...
Tópico(s): Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials
2012 - Institute of Physics | Journal of Physics D Applied Physics
Raivo Uibo, Marina Panarina, Kaupo Teesalu, Ija Talja, Epp Sepp, Meeme Utt, Marika Mikelsaar, Kaire Heilman, Raivo Uibo, Tamara Vorobjova,
Tópico(s): Microscopic Colitis
2011 - Springer Nature | Cellular and Molecular Immunology
Kaupo Teesalu, Marina Panarina, Raivo Uibo, Raivo Uibo, Meeme Utt,
Tópico(s): Autoimmune Bullous Skin Diseases
2011 - Springer Science+Business Media | Amino Acids
Raivo Uibo, Kaire Heilman, Tiina Rägö, Riina Shor, Mare Paal, Kaja Metsküla, Vallo Tillmann, Raivo Uibo,
We aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of celiac disease in children with type 1 diabetes in Estonia, a country with a formerly low frequency of both diseases.Altogether, 271 patients with diabetes were studied over 12 years (1995-2006): 122 at diagnosis and 149 patients 0.1-14.8 years after diagnosis. In addition, 73 patients were followed up over 1-6 years. Immunoglobulin A type endomysium and tissue transglutaminase antibodies were determined. Patients with antibodies and/or ...
Tópico(s): Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology
2009 - Wiley | Pediatrics International
Kaupo Teesalu, Daniel Agardh, Marina Panarina, Meeme Utt, Raivo Uibo, Raivo Uibo,
Serum IgA antibodies against tissue transglutaminase (tTG) are reliable markers for celiac disease (CD), still the diagnostic performance of anti-tTG immunoassays can be improved. A novel ELISA, using fibronectin (FN) as tTG binding protein, was evaluated for the detection of anti-tTG antibodies in CD. Sera from 173 children with untreated CD and 97 controls were analyzed for IgA, IgG, and IgM anti-tTG antibodies with ELISA using human recombinant tTG with or without FN. The areas under the ROC (receiver ...
Tópico(s): Microscopic Colitis
2009 - Elsevier BV | Clinica Chimica Acta
Tamara Vorobjova, Raivo Uibo, Kaire Heilman, Tiina Rägö, Jarno Honkanen, Outi Vaarala, Vallo Tillmann, Ivi Ojakivi, Raivo Uibo,
Objective. To determine whether the expression of FOXP3 is changed in small-bowel mucosa in coeliac disease (CD). Material and methods. The study comprised 52 patients (mean age 8.01±6.14 years) who had undergone small-bowel biopsies. CD only was diagnosed in 16 patients, and CD with type I diabetes mellitus (T1D) in 7. These 23 patients and 4 others without CD had partial or subtotal villous atrophy (PVA, SVA). Twenty-five persons without CD had normal mucosa. The transcription level of the FOXP3 gene ( ...
Tópico(s): Digestive system and related health
2008 - Taylor & Francis | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
Krista Ress, Maarike Harro, H.-I. Maaroos, Jaanus Harro, Raivo Uibo, Raivo Uibo,
Tópico(s): Eosinophilic Esophagitis
2006 - Elsevier BV | Digestive and Liver Disease
Liina Salur, Raivo Uibo, Inga Talvik, I. Justus, Kaja Metsküla, Tiina Talvik, Raivo Uibo,
In the present study we have explored antigliadin (AGA) and antireticulin (ARA) antibody tests for the serological screening for coeliac disease (CD) of 206 children with neurological disorders. IgA‐ or/and IgG‐type AGA was discovered in 17 (8.3%) patients and IgA‐type ARA in one (0.5%) patient. A small intestinal biopsy was performed in all 18 antibody‐positive patients, and villous atrophy compatible with CD was revealed in three cases (patients with either epilepsy, retardation of psychomotor development ...
Tópico(s): Galectins and Cancer Biology
2000 - Wiley | European Journal of Neurology
Sirpa Juhela, Heikki Hyöty, Raivo Uibo, Sulev Meriste, Raivo Uibo, Maria Lönnrot, Markus Halminen, Olli Simell, Jorma Ilonen,
SUMMARY Enterovirus-specific cellular immunity was studied in Estonian and in Finnish children at the age of 9 months. The aim was to evaluate the level of responsiveness in two neighbouring countries with different poliovirus immunization practices and striking differences in the incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), a disease in which early enterovirus infections are an aetiological risk factor. The Estonian children immunized with live attenuated polio vaccine had stronger T ...
Tópico(s): Celiac Disease Research and Management
1999 - Oxford University Press | Clinical & Experimental Immunology
Mai Ots, Raivo Uibo, Kaja Metsküla, Raivo Uibo, V. Salupere,
Circulating IgA-antigliadin antibodies (IgA-AGA) are often found in patients with IgA nephropathy (NP). IgA-AGA are sensitive markers of an abnormal immune system reaction to gluten, seen particularly in patients with celiac disease. However, a lack of IgA-antireticulin and IgA-antiendomysium antibodies and often jejunal mucosal atrophy of patients with IgA NP suggest that most patients do not have latent celiac disease. To examine the relationship between IgA-AGA and clinical data, enzyme-linked ...
Tópico(s): Microscopic Colitis
1999 - Karger Publishers | American Journal of Nephrology
Peeter Hõrak, Raivo Mänd, I. Ots, Peeter Hõrak, Raivo Mänd,
In order to identify the true targets of phenotypic selection, we carried out a multivariate analysis on three reproductive traits in an urban population of great tits in Tartu, south-east Estonia, using data collected during 1987-1994. Individuals laying large eggs consistently recruited more offspring into the breeding population, independent of the simultaneous effects of clutch size and laying date. However, the mean egg size of a clutch was not related to the occurrence of embryonal or nestling ...
Tópico(s): Bird parasitology and diseases
1997 - Wiley | Oikos
Raivo Uibo, Kaja Metsküla, Toomas Kukk, Tiina Rägö, Raivo Uibo,
In the period 1990–94, 2895 individuals (629 children with suspicion of coeliac disease selected throughout Estonia; 700 consecutively hospitalized children; 105 children with atopic dermatitis; 1461 inhabitants of a small Estonian town) were serologically screened for coeliac disease. The enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay was used for antigliadin antibody determinations and R 1‐type antireticulin antibodies were detected using an indirect immunofluorescence method. Coeliac disease was diagnosed ...
Tópico(s): Eosinophilic Esophagitis
1996 - Wiley | Acta Paediatrica
Raivo Uibo, Raivo Uibo, V. Kleimola, T. J�gi, Markku M�ki,
Tópico(s): Galectins and Cancer Biology
1993 - Springer Science+Business Media | Digestive Diseases and Sciences
Kai Krohn, Raivo Uibo, Einari Aavik, Pärt Peterson, K. Savilahti, Raivo Uibo, Pärt Peterson,
Idiopathic Addison's disease is characterised by a progressive failure in the synthesis of all classes of steroid hormones and by an immune response against the steroid-producing cells of the adrenal cortex; the nature of the adrenal autoantigens is not known. We have used molecular cloning and sequencing to identify the target antigens. We screened a human fetal adrenal cDNA expression library in lambda gt11 vector with serum samples from patients with Addison's disease as part of the type 1 polyendocrine ...
Tópico(s): Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
1992 - Elsevier BV | The Lancet
R. Avarmaa, Raivo Jaaniso, Koit Mauring, Indrek Renge, Raivo Tamkivi,
The influence of the excitation energy transfer on the selectively-excited fluorescence spectra of impurity centres is treated theoretically. The introduced model takes into account the Förster-type homotransfer in conditions of large inhomogeneous spectral broadening, whereas the transfer rate is assumed to be preaveraged over distances. The integral equation, describing the transfer processes via phonon wing overlap at a T → 0 limit, is solved numerically for different transfer rate values and excitation ...
Tópico(s): Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
1986 - Taylor & Francis | Molecular Physics
Leonid Troitsky, Jaan–Mati Punning, G. Hütt, RAIVO RAJAMÄ,
Troitsky, Leonid, Punning, Jaan‐Mati, HÜtt, Galina & Rajamäe, Raivo 1979 12 01: Pleistocene glaciation chronology of Spitsbergen. ...
Tópico(s): Cryospheric studies and observations
1979 - Wiley | Boreas
Pauli Saag, Priit Kilgas, Marko Mägi, Vallo Tilgar, Raivo Mänd,
... EstoniaSearch for more papers by this authorRaivo Mänd, Raivo Mänd Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and ... EstoniaSearch for more papers by this authorRaivo Mänd, Raivo Mänd Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and ...
Tópico(s): Avian ecology and behavior
2012 - Association of Field Ornithologists | Journal of Field Ornithology