National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
... FOR MADRAS direct, and from thence will immediately reload for London to sail eariy in April, the ...
1827 - Gale Group | TDA
The reload provision in an employee stock option entitles its holder to receive one new (reload) option from the employer for each share tendered ... exercise of the stock option. The number of reloads allowed can be finite or infinite. The shout ... relationship between the price functions of the employee reload options and shout call options. When the dividend ... stock is zero, the value of the employee reload option can be expressed in terms of the ... option and a forward contract. For an employee reload option with an infinite number of allowable reloads, ...
Tópico(s): Stochastic processes and financial applications
2007 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control
Andrew Robson, Matt Dickinson Chief Sports Correspondent, Amanda Andrews, Simon Barnes Chief Sports Writer, Gabriele Marcotti, Rosemary Righter, Andrew Billen, Bryan C. Diamond, David Brown, Leo Lewis Asia Business Correspondent, Alexandra Frean, Frances Gibb Legal Editor, Gary Duncan, Peter Lansley, James Rossiter Property Correspondent, Mark Souster, Ivo Tennant, Alexandra Frean Education Editor, Ian Winrow, Philip Howard, Hilary Finch, Jonny Wilkinson, Christine Seib, Roger K. Ford, David Chater, Ben Hoyle Arts Reporter, Michael Binyon, James Ducker, Moritz Volz, Shivani Khanna, Richard Hobson One-Day Cricket Correspondent, Peter Crowther, Carl Mortished, Will Pavia, Charlene Sweeney, Amanda Andrews Media Business Correspondent, Professor Philip Booth Editorial and Programme Director, David Fecci, Joe Joseph, Valerie Elliott Countryside Editor, Frieda Hughes, Rob Crilly, Tim Reid, Richard Ford Home Correspondent, Elizabeth Colman, David Hands, Stephanie Condron, Charles Bremner, Ron Lewis, Adam Sherwin Media Correspondent, Stefanie Marsh, Edward Gorman, Keith Jackson, Derwent May, Lieutenant-Commander Lester May, Russell Kempson, Suzy Jagger, Gary Duncan Economics Editor, Catherine O'brien, Catherine West, Lisa Armstrong, Mark Henderson Science Editor, Patrick Hosking Banking and Finance Editor, John Westerby, Michael Theodoulou, Edward Griffin, Sam Coates, John Hopkins, Ann Treneman, Rob Wright, Edward Gorman Motor Racing Correspondent, Neil Harman Tennis Correspondent, Martin Samuel, Jan Van Eyck, Raymond Keene, Adam Sage, Lewis Smith, Matthew Pryor, Matt Hughes, Bruce Dessau, Christine Buckley Industrial Editor, Francis Elliott Chief Political Correspondent, Dr Tanya Byron, Kaveh Solhekol, Marcus Binney Architecture Correspondent, Peta Bee, Chris Campling, Fran Yeoman, Peter Hearne, Kenneth Denby, Peter Dixon, Gabriel Rozenberg Economics Reporter, Peter Nicholson, Sir Ian Botham, Owen Slot Chief Sports Reporter, Tom Dart, Rosemary Bennett Social Affairs Correspondent, David Hands Rugby Correspondent, Paul Simons, Tony Cascarino, Mike Mulvihill, Angela Galbraith, William Rees-Mogg, Nick Szczepanik, Philip Webster Political Editor, Michaela Warner, Tim Hames, Michele Kirsch, Dominic Maxwell, Anjana Ahuja, George Caulkin, Caitlin Moran, Neil Fisher, Alan Lee, Walter Gammie, Peter Riddell, Dr Peter Gosling, Oli Hammett, Lewis Stuart, Lewis Smith Environment Reporter, Patrick Foster, Mark Baldwin, Nigel Hawkes Health Editor, Sarah Butler, Ashling O'Connor, Benedict Nightingale, Rick Broadbent Athletics Correspondent, Sam Coates Political Correspondent, Stephen Dalton, Richard Morrison, Frances Gibb, Henry N. Ridley, Tony Halpin, Bill Edgar, Alyson Rudd, Michael Evans, Olav Bjortomt, Brian Clarke Fishing Correspondent, Fiona Hamilton, Jan Raath, David Robertson, Michael Brown, Christopher Irvine, Stephen Pollard,
... ruthless vein to survive Gartmore Australia quick to reload their guns in bitter war of words Rugby ...
2007 - Gale Group | TDA
Ioannis Gamvros, Luı́s Gouveia, S. Raghavan,
... In this article, we consider the notion of “reload costs” in network design. Reload costs occur naturally in many different settings including telecommunication networks using diverse technologies. However, reload costs have not been studied extensively in the literature. Given that reload costs occur naturally in many settings, we are ... develop “good” models for network design problems involving reload costs. In this article, and as a first ... in this direction, we propose and discuss the reload cost spanning tree problem (RCSTP). We show that ...
Tópico(s): Software-Defined Networks and 5G
2011 - Wiley | Networks
Gráinne Gilmore, Andrew Robson, Giles Smith, Amanda Andrews, Widget Finn, Alexi Mostrous, Carol Lewis, David Brown, Marcus Brooke, Greg Hurst Political Correspondent, Frances Gibb Legal Editor, Robin Pagnamenta Energy and Environment Editor, Peter Lansley, Robert Lindsay, Mark Souster, Charles Scanlon, Dr Philip Meats, Kevin Baxter, Ivo Tennant, Michael Evans Defence Editor, Philip Howard, Carol Midgley, Camilla Cavendish, Georges Ware, Christine Seib, David Chater, Suna Erdem, Michael Binyon, James Ducker, Murad Ahmed, Loe and Theo Richmond, Clive Davis, Claire King senior sales executive, Patrick Kidd, Sam Marlowe, Sylvia Crookes, Wendy Ide, James Hider, Kevin Eason, Arnoud De Meyer, Geoff Brown, Lucy Bannerman, Sally Lewers, Joe Joseph, Andrew Norfolk, Siobhan Kennedy, Francis Elliott, John Wardle, Jack Malvern, Debra Craine, Rory Watson, Gary Jacob, Holly Williams customer sales advisor, Tim Reid, Dan Sabbagh, Dalya Alberge Arts Correspondent, Richard Ford Home Correspondent, Dr Arun Chopra, Anatole Kaletsky, Valerie Elliott Consumer Editor, Amy Rowe, Charles Bremner, Stephen Collins, Greg Hurst, David Charter, Susan Thompson, Tim Teeman, Hugo Rifkind, Derwent May, Stuart Crainer, Angela Jameson, Pam Hutton, Celia Page, Ed Potton, Gary Duncan Economics Editor, Oliver Kay, Sarah Vine, Adam Beamon customer sales representative, Tom Baldwin, James Rossiter, Jill Sherman Whitehall Editor, Sam Coates, Christopher Martin-Jenkins, Douglas Rankine, Simon de Bruxelles, Dario Franchitti, Rob Wright, Edward Gorman Motor Racing Correspondent, Pamela McDowell, Martin Samuel, Caroline Asome Deputy Fashion Editor, Raymond Keene, Luke Leitch, Matthew Pryor, Sarah Campbell, Christine Buckley Industrial Editor, Steve Coomber, Dr Tanya Byron, Heather Brooke, Richard Lloyd Parry Asia Editor, Jeremy Page, Chris Campling, Fran Yeoman, Bronwen Maddox, Cathy Harris, Jill Sherman, Patrick Hosking, Richard Owen, Sandra Parsons, Sean Langford account manager, David Bolle, Nick Hasell, Giles Gibbons, David Hands Rugby Correspondent, Chris Lintott, Tom Dart, Julian Muscat, Paul Simons, Tony Cascarino, Kevin Maher, Nick Szczepanik, Andy Powell, Jonathan Clayton, Philip Webster Political Editor, David Greenaway business development manager, Steve Hawkes, Thomas Catán, Emily Ford, Des Dearlove, Matthew Parris, Mike Barnard, Russell Jenkins, Alan Lee, Stephen Hoare, Peter Riddell, Benjamin Levy, Tony Dawe, Ben Webster, Antonia Fraser, Carly Chynoweth, Jocelyne Samuels, John Naish, Bojan Pancevski, Jason Mellor, Martin Waller, David Cameron, Nigel Hawkes Health Editor, Carl Mortished World Business Editor, Benedict Nightingale, Paul Larter, Steuart Campbell, Rick Broadbent Athletics Correspondent, Dr Thomas Stuttaford, Stephen Dalton, Richard MacDonald Director-General, Tony Halpin, Adam Sherwin, Clare Dight, Alan Lee Racing Correspondent, Steve Kippax, Olav Bjortomt, Julie Griffiths, Alex Hardy, Ruth Kelly, Miles Costello, Christopher Welch sales consultant, Lewis Smith Environment Editor, David C. Collard, David Robertson, Richard Ford, Nunzio Quacquarelli,
... Listing on Wall Street might help SCi to reload Media Equity Prices Helping the Planet Square Foot ...
2008 - Gale Group | TDA
L. Ramos Machado, Roberto Schirru,
The nuclear core fuel reload optimization is a NP-complete combinatorial optimization problem where the aim is to find a pattern of fuel assemblies that ... however, there have been efforts to automate fuel reload. The first relevant effort used simulated annealing, but ... trend, our aim is to optimize nuclear fuel reload using Ant-Q, a reinforcement learning algorithm based ... salesmen problem, which is conceptually similar to fuel reload, are better than the GA's. Ant-Q was tested on fuel reload by the simulation of the first out-in ...
Tópico(s): Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems
2002 - Elsevier BV | Annals of Nuclear Energy
Christopher Huhne, Simon Keys, Steven Larner, Ivor Beazley, Marc Broering, Thomas Casey, Jim Mann, Clark Griswold, John Bennett, Steven Puig, Desmond Radford, Edwin Gumbley, Alexei Marcoux, Geoff Wilkinson, Alan Martin, Dieter Weber, Tom Wells,
... JPMorgan Jeep Vodafone The world according to Gore Reload! Paying for defence NSPCC Arcstar Comedy, cont'd ...
2000 - Gale Group | The Economist
Giuseppe Patti, Vincenzo Pasceri, Fabio Mangiacapra, Giovanni Colonna, Vincenzo Vizzi, Elisabetta Ricottini, Antonio Montinaro, Andrea D’Ambrosio, William Wijns, Emanuele Barbato, Germano Di Sciascio,
... randomized protocol, the safety and effectiveness of clopidogrel reload for patients with ACS undergoing PCI in the ... occurred in 4.1% of patients in the reload arm versus 14.1% in the placebo arm ( ... 73, p = 0.013). This benefit in the reload arm was mainly from the prevention of periprocedural ... Reduction of MYocardial Damage during Angioplasty (ARMYDA-8 RELOAD-ACS) trial have shown a significant clinical benefit ... randomized protocol, the safety and effectiveness of clopidogrel reload for patients with ACS undergoing PCI in the ...
Tópico(s): Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
2013 - Elsevier BV | The American Journal of Cardiology
Tony Rice, Anthony Harris, Jon Ashworth, Roy J. S. Thurston, Patricia Davies, Hazhir Teimourian, Jeremy Laurance, Richard Ford, Home Correspondent, Ivo Tennant, Philip Howard, Tim Oliver, Ian Murray, Jeremy Kingston, Alexandra Frean Media Correspondent, Lynne Truss, Tom Walker and Christopher Walker, Geoff Brown, Michael Arlen, Bernard Levin, Martin Fletcher, Abby Tan, Stuart Jones, D. R. Swinson, Martin B. Smith, Martin Flanagan, Raymond Keene Chess Correspondent, F. P. Taylor, Rachel Kelly, Matthew May, C. W. Koenigsberger, Paul Parker, Peter Waymark, Richard Ford Home Correspondent, Jeremy Laurance Health Services Correspondent, Ray Kennedy, Robin Young, Jenny MacArthur, Michael Clark, Robert Walls, George Sivell Assistant Business Editor, Charles Bremner, David Guest, Sara McConnell Personal Finance Correspondent, Adam Lebor and Martin Fletcher, Sarah Bagnall, Jonathan Mirsky and Ian Brodie, Philip Bassett, Industrial Editor, Susan Gilchrist, David Thomas, Richard Cork, Malcolm Brabant, Robert Kirley, Gabriella Gamini, Geoffrey Wheeler, David Toop, Raymond Keene, Vaughan Freeman, John Russell Taylor, Chris Partridge, Richard Evans, Nigel Hawkes, Chris Campling, Ronald Faux and Ian Murray, Christopher Walker and Martin Fletcher, V. Carter, Roger Boyes, Nigel Hawkes, Science Editor, Mar, Helen Nowicka, Janet Bush Economics Correspondent, Rodney Hobson, Alan Brownjohn Chairman, Richard Duce, Kenneth Kirkwood, Ross Tieman Industrial Correspondent, Nick Nuttall, Technology Correspondent, Robert Crampton, Mel Webb, Gerald Larner, Mike Rosewell, Alan Franks, Sheila Gunn Political Correspondent, Aedamair Cleary, Walter Gammie, Andrew Turek, Ian Brodie, Richard Beeston, Nadine Meisner, David Sinclair, Stephen Pettitt, William Cash, Michael Binyon, Diplomatic Editor, Kate Bassett, Nigel Hawkes Science Editor, Michael Evans Defence Correspondent, Jack Bailey, David Powell, Tim Judah in Vares, Anne McElvoy, Ross Tieman, R. Michael Pittilo, Colin Campbell, Tony Buzan, Christopher Irvine, Brian Hinners (Marketing Director), Sarah Bagnall Insurance Correspondent,
... still fab Paul Weller more Traffic than Jam Reload accelerate to warp eight As the Paul McCartney ...
1993 - Gale Group | TDA
... the minimum diameter spanning tree problem under the reload cost model which has been introduced by Wirth and Steffan [H.-C. Wirth, J. Steffan, Reload cost problems: Minimum diameter spanning tree, Discrete Appl. ... changing from a colour to another one. The reload cost of a path in G arises at ... G having a minimum diameter with respect to reload costs, when restricted to graphs with maximum degree ... approximated within any constant α<2 if the reload costs are unrestricted, and cannot be approximated within ...
Tópico(s): Polymer crystallization and properties
2008 - Elsevier BV | Discrete Applied Mathematics
... FOR MADRAS direct, and from thence will immediately reload for London, to sail early in April, the ...
1827 - Gale Group | TDA
Joseph M. McClung, Raymond W. Thompson, Larry L. Lowe, James A. Carson,
... suspension with 12 h of reloading (12-h Reload). The reloading stimuli consisted of 12 h of ... Sus but returned to Con with 12-h Reload, increasing 13% from Sus. Sus decreased RhoA protein concentration 46%, whereas 12-h Reload induced a 24% increase compared with Sus. The ... not changed with either Sus or 12-h Reload. RhoA mRNA concentration was decreased 48% by Sus, and 12-h Reload induced a 170% increase from Sus. beta(1)- ... by Sus but increased 155% with 12-h Reload. Although beta(1)-integrin mRNA was not altered ...
Tópico(s): Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
2004 - American Physiological Society | Journal of Applied Physiology
Yang Qu, Lixin Wei, Haiqing Zhang,
... This study aimed to (a) investigate whether atorvastatin reload protects against acute heart failure (AHF) in patients ... emergency surgery were randomized either to the atorvastatin reload or to the placebo group. All patients received ... in 5.2% of patients in the atorvastatin reload group and 11.2% in the placebo group ( ... in 2.4% of patients in the atorvastatin reload group and 8.0% in the placebo group (P=0.0088). According to multivariable analysis, atorvastatin reload conferred a 50% reduction in the risk of ...
Tópico(s): Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques
2014 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | Coronary Artery Disease
Stefania Basili, Gaetano Tanzilli, Valeria Raparelli, Camilla Calvieri, Pasquale Pignatelli, Roberto Carnevale, Marcello Dominici, Attilio Placanica, Alessio Arrivi, Alessio Farcomeni, Francesco Barillà, Enrico Mangieri, Francesco Violi,
... elective PCI and randomly assigned to receive aspirin reload (325 mg orally, n=46) or no reload (control group, n=45) ≥1 hour before elective ... from PCI in control but not in aspirin reload group. After PCI, both groups showed a statistically ... Myocardial Infarction frame count more evident in aspirin reload group ( P =0.0023). Moreover, after PCI, 61% of patients allocated to aspirin reload and only 32% of patients allocated to control ... 0.0413) in control but not in aspirin reload group. In addition, left ventricular ejection fraction significantly ...
Tópico(s): Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
2014 - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions
Jinggang Xia, Yang Qu, Hong Shen, Xiuhua Liu,
... undergoing noncardiac emergency surgery benefit from acute atorvastatin reload.A total of 500 patients with stable CAD ... before noncardiac emergency surgery were randomized to atorvastatin reload (n = 250) or placebo (n = 250). All patients ... in 2.4% of patients treated with atorvastatin reload and in 8% in the placebo arm (p = ... was 6.8% in patients treated with atorvastatin reload and 17% in the placebo arm (p = 0.0003). Compared with the placebo arm, the atorvastatin reload arm shortened the length of stay (9.8 ± ...
Tópico(s): Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
2014 - Karger Publishers | Cardiology
Suguru Hasegawa, Shinya Nakayama, Koya Hida, Kenji Kawada, Yoshiharu Sakai,
... divided using the endoscopic linear stapler with different reload types. A total of 8 min of waiting ... tissue thickness and secure staple formation. Tri-staple™ reloads (purple, black) offered more secure staple formation compared with Universal green reload. Although slow firing enhanced secure staple formation, its effect was greater when using green reload, compared with Tri-staple™ reloads. Significantly shorter staple line length and longer serosal ... group. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> Tri-staple™ reloads offered more secure staple formation compared with the ...
Tópico(s): Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes
2015 - Karger Publishers | Digestive Surgery
R. van Geemert, J.E. Hoogenboom,
... multi-cycle issue, a fair way of evaluating reload patterns is to consider their performance in the ... equilibrium cycle. The equilibrium cycle associated with a reload pattern is defined as the limit fuel cycle ... successive periodic refueling, each time implementing the same reload scheme. Since the equilibrium cycle is the solution of a reload operation invariance equation, it can in principle be ... a design purpose such as the optimization of reload patterns, in which many different equilibrium cycle perturbations ( ...
Tópico(s): Heat transfer and supercritical fluids
2001 - Elsevier BV | Annals of Nuclear Energy
P. Jane Saly, Ravi Jagannathan, Steven J. Huddart,
For options with a reload feature, the holder is automatically entitled to new options when the initial option is exercised. Under Statement of Financial Accounting ... executive stock options excludes the value of a reload feature because the Financial Accounting Standards Board believes it is not feasible to value a reload feature at the grant date. We show how ... can be used to value options and the reload feature at the grant date. Ignoring the reload can substantially understate the value of the option. ...
Tópico(s): Stochastic processes and financial applications
1999 - American Accounting Association | Accounting Horizons
... method for the generation and optimization of fuel reload configurations is proposed and investigated. The heuristic knowledge ... formulated, based on a typical light water reactor reload problem with a few simplifications assumed, in order to allow formulation of the reload strategy into a relatively small number of rules. ... the computer-generated solutions. A computerized generator of reload configurations may be used for the fast generation or modification of reload patterns and as a tool for the formulation, ...
Tópico(s): Risk and Safety Analysis
1988 - Taylor & Francis | Nuclear Science and Engineering
Germano Di Sciascio, Giuseppe Patti, Vincenzo Pasceri, Achille Gaspardone, Giovanni Colonna, Antonio Montinaro,
... was designed to investigate whether an acute atorvastatin reload before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) protects patients receiving ... 55% atorvastatin) undergoing PCI were randomized to atorvastatin reload (80 mg 12 h before intervention, with a ... in 3.7% of patients treated with atorvastatin reload and in 9.4% in the placebo arm ( ... p = 0.021, respectively). Multivariable analysis identified atorvastatin reload as a predictor of decreased risk of 30- ... These findings may support a strategy of routine reload with high-dose atorvastatin early before intervention even ...
Tópico(s): Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
2009 - Elsevier BV | Journal of the American College of Cardiology
E. Amaldi, Giulia Galbiati, Francesco Maffioli,
Abstract The concept of reload cost, that is of a cost incurred when two consecutive arcs along a path are of different types, naturally arises ... transportation, telecommunication, and energy networks. Previous work on reload costs is devoted to the problem of finding a spanning tree of minimum reload cost diameter (with no arc costs) or of minimum reload cost. In this article, we investigate the complexity ... and flows under a general cost model including reload costs as well as regular arc costs. Some ...
Tópico(s): Data Management and Algorithms
2010 - Wiley | Networks
Jouni Mäenpää, Jaime Jiménez Bolonio, Salvatore Loreto,
... Internet Engineering Task Force, REsource LOcation And Discovery (RELOAD) and Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP). To integrate CoAP and RELOAD, we introduce a CoAP application usage for RELOAD. The architecture provides a decentralized peer-to-peer ... of the WSN but also connect to a RELOAD overlay network via cellular Internet access. Due to the use of RELOAD, the system does not need to rely on ...
Tópico(s): Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks
2012 - Springer Nature | EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Elizabeth Contini, Jennifer M. Whiffen, Dwight G. Bronson,
... States.Two 60-mm linear endoscopic thick tissue reloads, a varied-height stapler (VHS), and a single- ... shaped staple formation and staple malformation.The VHS reload had significantly better B-shaped formation (P<.001) ... of the 7 regions compared with the SHS reload, wherein the remaining 2 regions exhibited comparable malform occurrence.This study compared 2 thick tissue reloads and found that the VHS reload had superior outcomes, with respect to staple formation, compared with the SHS reload.
Tópico(s): Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments
2012 - Elsevier BV | Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases
... exercise of an employee stock option, the embedded reload provision entitles the holder to receive additional units ... is set at the prevailing stock price. The reload provision may be subject to a time vesting ... exercise, the employee is prohibited from exercising the reload until the end of a vesting period. In ... that computes the market value of the employee reload options under a time vesting requirement. Also, we ... functions and optimal exercise policies of the employee reload options. Acknowledgements Min Dai would like to acknowledge ...
Tópico(s): Capital Investment and Risk Analysis
2005 - Taylor & Francis | Quantitative Finance
Collin D. Milligan, Phillip Beauvoir, Paul Sharples,
... GarcÃa, Vogten and Kwong,2005) Abstract: The Reload Learning Design Editor (LDE) is an Open Source, ... The software tools described in this paper (the Reload Learning Design Editor and Reload Learning Design Player, both at version 2.0 ... of May 27 2005) are available from the Reload project web site at www.reload.ac.uk
Tópico(s): Mobile Learning in Education
2005 - Ubiquity Press | Journal of Interactive Media in Education
A new method has been developed to automatically reload and deplete a pressurized water reactor (PWR) so ... each of the three regions to minimize the reload cost, (c) optimal placement of fuel assemblies to ... optimization process automatically performs all tasks required to reload and deplete a PWR. In addition, the previous ... both the enrichment and the number of fresh reload fuel assemblies can be decreased and fully amortized ...
Tópico(s): Nuclear and radioactivity studies
1985 - Taylor & Francis | Nuclear Technology
An efficient reload core design method, applicable to a commercial pressurized water reactor, has been developed. The objective of the reload core design is to achieve the maximum cycle length. The optimization of the reload core design is effected in three stages: 1. ... core. The computer time required for computing one reload core design is ∼400 s on the IBM- ...
Tópico(s): Heat transfer and supercritical fluids
1990 - Taylor & Francis | Nuclear Science and Engineering
Juan‐Luis François, J.G. Márquez Guzmán, Cecilia Martı́n-del-Campo, M.G Gutiérrez Palomera,
... tails. The design and optimization of the equilibrium reload is achieved in two steps. In the first step, the fuel assembly is adjusted and the reload pattern is designed, in order to obtain the ... some fuel rods. In the second step, the reload pattern, obtained in the first step, is optimized ... 5% more energy was obtained with the optimized reload.
Tópico(s): Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies
2010 - Elsevier BV | Progress in Nuclear Energy
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Laurent Gourvès, Adria Lyra, Carlos A. Martinhon, Jérôme Monnot,
... a walk there is an associated non-negative reload cost ri,j, where i and j denote, ... goal is to find a route whose total reload cost is minimum. Polynomial algorithms and proofs of ... the triangle inequality is satisfied or not, when reload costs are symmetric (i.e., ri,j=rj, ... the paper with the traveling salesman problem with reload costs.
Tópico(s): Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods
2010 - Elsevier BV | Discrete Applied Mathematics