Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
É de fundamental importância a delimitação do conceito de compliance. O presente artigo pretende realizar esse desiderato em três passos: primeiramente procurar-se-á delinear os contornos do conceito mais abrangente de Compliance; num segundo momento, identificar-se-á os principais problemas de delimitação conceitual do Compliance Criminal para, finalmente, apresentar-se as primeiras linhas de sua delimitação conceitual.
Tópico(s): Policing Practices and Perceptions
2016 - | Duc In Altum - Cadernos de Direito
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Cristiane Aparecida dos Santos, Ingrid de Souza Pellegrini, Reinaldo Moreira da Silva, Sordaini Maria Caligiorne,
... ordenamento jurídico brasileiro vigente, o trabalho da perícia criminal torna-se indispensável. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, apresentar e discutir os achados referentes ...
Tópico(s): Brazilian Legal Issues
2021 - Instituto Paulista de Estudos Bioéticos e Jurídicos | Brazilian Journal of Forensic Science Medical Law and Bioethics
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Amanda Noara Wulf, Pablo Jordão Alcântara Cruz, Bárbara Cristina da Silva Rosa, Telma Dias dos Santos, Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro César,
... fonética relacionada aos parâmetros vocais. Método: Pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica integrativa a partir da consulta isolada e combinada dos descritores em ciências da saúde: medicina legal, voz, perícia criminal, crimes e fonoaudiologia nos bancos de dados Lilacs, ...
Tópico(s): Voice and Speech Disorders
2020 - PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO | Distúrbios da Comunicação
Cashen M. Boccio, Kevin M. Beaver,
A significant body of literature links psychopathy and psychopathic personality traits with criminal behavior and involvement with the criminal justice system. However, very little research has examined whether psychopathic personality traits are related to being a successful criminal (e.g., evading detection). This study addresses this gap in the literature by examining whether psychopathic personality traits are associated with the likelihood of being processed by the criminal justice system (i. ...
Tópico(s): Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment
2018 - SAGE Publishing | International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
Abstract For over 200 years, Western courts have considered pleas of “not guilty by reason of insanity” (NGRI) for defendants in possession of a mental defect rendering them unable to understand the wrongfulness of their act. Until recently, determining the mental state of a defendant has fallen largely upon the shoulders of court psychologists and experts in psychiatry for qualitative assessments related to NGRI pleas and mitigation at sentencing. However, advances in neuroscience—particularly neurological ...
Tópico(s): Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations
2009 - Wiley | Behavioral Sciences & the Law
MaryDale Salston, Charles R. Figley,
Abstract This paper focuses on the consequences for providers of working with survivors of traumatic events, particularly criminal victimization. The paper reviews the relevant research and treatment literature associated with secondary traumatic stress (STS) and related variables (burnout, compassion fatigue, vicarious trauma, and countertransference). The latter part of the paper identifies the most important mitigating factors in the development of STS. These include good training specific to trauma ...
Tópico(s): Child Abuse and Trauma
2003 - Wiley | Journal of Traumatic Stress
Twin studies can be used to investigate the contributions of genetic factors, the common or shared environment, and the unique or non-shared environment to individual differences in a measurable characteristic. This paper reports the results of preliminary analyses of self-reported data on arrests and criminal behaviour from the Vietnam Era Veteran Twin Registry. The subjects for the study were 3226 male twin pairs in which both members served in the military during the Vietnam era. There were significant ...
Tópico(s): Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
2007 - Wiley | Novartis Foundation symposium
Since its formal introduction into psychiatric nomenclature more than a decade ago, the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has become firmly entrenched in the legal landscape. In part, this is because PTSD seems easy to understand. It is one of only a few mental disorders for which the psychiatric Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) describes a known cause. Since the diagnosis is usually based on patients' self-report, however, it creates the possibility of distortion aimed at avoidance ...
Tópico(s): Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
1996 - Wiley | Journal of Traumatic Stress
Numerous lines of evidence have conclusively established the role of sugars in caries etiology and the importance of sugars as the principal dietary substrate that drives the caries process has not been scientifically challenged. While sugars appear to differ little in acidogenic potential, sucrose has been given special importance, as the sole substrate for synthesis of extracellular glucans. Water-insoluble glucans might enhance accumulation of mutans streptococci on smooth tooth surfaces and ...
Tópico(s): Vitamin C and Antioxidants Research
2004 - Karger Publishers | Caries Research
Mitchell E. Berman, Emil F. Coccaro,
Studies addressing the relationship between neurotransmitter functioning and violent crime are reviewed. A rich literature exists to support the notion that monoamine (i.e., serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine) neurotransmitter functioning is related to human aggressive behaviour. Results from these studies provide, at best, indirect evidence that neurotransmitter abnormalities are involved in violent criminal behavior. Few studies have specifically addressed the role of neurotransmitter functioning ...
Tópico(s): Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
1998 - Wiley | Behavioral Sciences & the Law
Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
Carlos Henrique Borlido Haddad, Victor Saldanha Pinheiro Pinto,
... por meio de dados coletados em ações de revisão criminal julgadas pelo Tribunal de Justiça no período de ... artigo contextualiza o assunto, trazendo os aspectos da revisão criminal, elucidando sua finalidade, a justificativa de sua existência, ...
Tópico(s): Brazilian Legal Issues
2022 - Rede de Pesquisa Empírica em Direito | Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito
(1984). The meaning of mental illness in criminal responsibility. Journal of Legal Medicine: Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1-61.
Tópico(s): Mental Health Treatment and Access
1984 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Legal Medicine
Diane K. Fast, Julianne Conry,
Abstract The life‐long neurological impairments found in people with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), including learning disabilities, impulsivity, hyperactivity, social ineptness, and poor judgment, can increase susceptibility to victimization and involvement in the criminal justice system (CJS). Individuals with FASDs become involved in the CJS as complainants, witnesses, and accused. Their disabilities, resulting from the prenatal alcohol exposure, must be considered at all stages in the ...
Tópico(s): Neonatal Health and Biochemistry
2009 - Wiley | Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
With a growing world population and increasingly demanding consumers, the production of sufficient protein from livestock, poultry, and fish represents a serious challenge for the future. Approximately 1,900 insect species are eaten worldwide, mainly in ...Read More
Tópico(s): Insect and Pesticide Research
1992 - Annual Reviews | Annual Review of Entomology
Although professional surveys suggest that the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey, 1991 Morey, L. 1991. The Personality Assessment Inventory: Professional manual, Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources. [Google Scholar]) is a popular instrument among forensic and correctional psychologists, relatively little is known about the specific types of legal cases in which it is applied, the particular types of questions it is used to address, or the extent to which its admissibility has ...
Tópico(s): Counseling Practices and Supervision
2008 - Taylor & Francis | Journal of Personality Assessment
David L. Hawksworth, Patricia E.J. Wiltshire,
This is the first overview to be published of the whole field of forensic mycology. It is based on all available information located in the literature, together with 13 examples from recent casework. Background information on fungi is given, and this is followed by an outline of the value, and potentially wide application, of mycology in criminal investigation. Applications include roles in: providing trace evidence; estimating time since death (post-mortem interval); ascertaining time of deposition; ...
Tópico(s): Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases
2010 - Elsevier BV | Forensic Science International
Christer Svennerlind, Thomas Nilsson, Nóra Kerekes, Peter Andiné, Margareta Lagerkvist, Anders Forsman, Henrik Anckarsäter, Helge Malmgren,
Tópico(s): Mental Health and Psychiatry
2010 - Elsevier BV | International Journal of Law and Psychiatry
The role of diet in anti-social behaviour was considered, paying particular attention to double-blind placebo-controlled trials. Meta-analysis of five well-designed studies found that elimination diets reduced hyperactivity-related symptoms, producing a summary standardized mean difference (SSMD) of 0.80 (95% CI 0.41–1.19). The picture was of children potentially responding to a wide range of food items although the pattern was individual to the child. Supplementation with poly-unsaturated fatty acids ...
Tópico(s): Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
2007 - Elsevier BV | Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
Some believe that genetics threatens privacy and autonomy and will eviscerate the concept of human nature. Despite the astonishing research advances, however, none of these dire predictions and no radical transformation of the law have occurred. Advocates have tried to use genetic evidence to affect judgments of criminal responsibility. At present, however genetic research can provide little aid to assessments of criminal responsibility and it does not suggest a radical critique of responsibility.
Tópico(s): Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare
2011 - Elsevier BV | Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Nigel Eastman, Colin Campbell,
Tópico(s): Free Will and Agency
2006 - Nature Portfolio | Nature reviews. Neuroscience
Andreas Schmeling, Andreas Olze, W. Reisinger, G. Geserick,
In the German-speaking area, recent years have seen a rapid growth of the need for forensic age estimations. Such need arises, for example, if no verified information on the age of a person suspected of a criminal offence is available; the issue at question in terms of criminal law is whether the person concerned has reached the age of criminal responsibility and whether general criminal law in force for adults is to be applied. The relevant age tresholds in criminal proceedings are 14, 18 and 21 ...
Tópico(s): Forensic and Genetic Research
2004 - Elsevier BV | Forensic Science International
Trauma, especially physical and sexual abuse inflicted by others, is often part of the personal histories of female prison inmates. These traumatic events have also been associated with neuropsychiatric conditions commonly found in female inmate populations. The purpose of this article is to provide a review of the literature and research findings about physical and sexual abuse perpetrated against female prison inmates predating their crimes, the neurobiological correlates, and related factors ...
Tópico(s):
2004 - Taylor & Francis | Health Care For Women International
Tópico(s): Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
2013 - Nature Portfolio | Nature reviews. Neuroscience
Jean-Baptiste Méar, Éric Kipnis, Emmanuel Faure, Rodrigue Dessein, Guillaume Schurtz, Karine Faure, Benoît Guéry,
Tópico(s): Respiratory and Cough-Related Research
2013 - Elsevier BV | Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses
Andrea L. Glenn, Adrian Raine,
The neurobiological basis of violence and criminal behaviour is increasingly being recognized. Glenn and Raine review recent 'neurocriminology' studies and discuss whether and how this emerging field may influence the punishment, prediction and prevention of criminal behaviour. Criminal behaviour and violence are increasingly viewed as worldwide public health problems. A growing body of knowledge shows that criminal behaviour has a neurobiological basis, and this has intensified judicial interest ...
Tópico(s): Deception detection and forensic psychology
2013 - Nature Portfolio | Nature reviews. Neuroscience
Scientific explanations of behavior involve a specification of both antecedent events or initial conditions and general laws that describe how each situation causes the succeeding one. Thus, laws acting on the current state of a system endlessly produce new states (Simon, 1992). To logical positivists, explanations are deductions about particular phenomena made from universal laws. Thus, in a formal sense, predictions and explanations differ only in that, in the former, future events instead of past ...
Tópico(s): Mental Health and Psychiatry
1995 - Elsevier BV | International Journal of Law and Psychiatry
John Monahan, Jennifer L. Skeem,
The past several years have seen a surge of interest in using risk assessment in criminal sentencing, both to reduce recidivism by incapacitating or treating high-risk offenders and to reduce prison populations by diverting low-risk offenders from prison. We begin by sketching jurisprudential theories of sentencing, distinguishing those that rely on risk assessment from those that preclude it. We then characterize and illustrate the varying roles that risk assessment may play in the sentencing process. ...
Tópico(s): Crime Patterns and Interventions
2015 - Annual Reviews | Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
Emily D. Gottfried, Sheresa Christopher,
This article examines mental illness among adult, juvenile, male, female, jail, and prison inmates. It also explores the way in which mental health diagnoses impact offending and violent behavior. A review of literature pertaining to differences between the genders and age of offenders suggests that psychiatric disorders are more common among criminal offenders than the population at large. Furthermore, it appears that many mentally ill offenders do not receive sufficient treatment during their ...
Tópico(s): Schizophrenia research and treatment
2017 - SAGE Publishing | Journal of Correctional Health Care
Sytske Besemer, Shaikh I. Ahmad, Stephen P. Hinshaw, David P. Farrington,
Children whose parents exhibit criminal behavior (CB) appear to have an increased risk of displaying CB themselves. We conducted a systematic review and pooled results from 23 samples in 25 publications (including 3,423,483 children) in this meta-analysis of intergenerational transmission of CB. On average, children with criminal parents were at significantly higher risk for CB compared with children without criminal parents (pooled OR = 2.4). Studies taking into account covariates also showed increased ...
Tópico(s): Child Abuse and Trauma
2017 - Elsevier BV | Aggression and Violent Behavior
Jennifer S. Wong, Jessica Bouchard, Kelsey Gushue, Chelsey Lee,
Halfway houses are a form of community supervision and correctional programming that have become a staple intervention in recent years. Despite the ingrained belief in their benefits with respect to successful reintegration, this assumption may not be justified based on the existing literature. The current study provides a systematic review and meta-analysis of nine studies examining the effects of halfway houses on recidivism. Overall, the findings suggest that halfway houses are an effective correctional ...
Tópico(s): Crime Patterns and Interventions
2018 - SAGE Publishing | International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology