Frances Gibb, Legal Affairs Correspondent, A. C. Davis, Richard Hobbs, Victoria Glendinning, Peter Stothard and Martin Fletcher, Michael Knipe Diplomatic Correspondent, K. Noton, Penni Wenden, Richard Owen and Martin Fletcher, Jasper Rees, Neil Bennett, Michael Knipe, and Richard Owen, Mark Souster, Zahid Hussein, Angela MacKay, Philip Howard, John Bell, City Editor, Michael Binyon, Jeremy Kingston, Philip Ball, Marie Forsyth, Mandarin (Michael Phillips), Clive Parish, Simon Wilde, Michael McCarthy, Stewart Tendler, Crime Correspondent, Roddy Forsyth, Geoff Brown, Coner Cruise O'Brien, Joe Joseph, Richard Henderson (Probation officer), Martin Fletcher, David Spark, Andrew Longmore Tennis Correspondent, Peter Davenport, Bruce Clark, D. R. M. James Duff, L. Boden Vice President, Norman Hammond, Archaeology Correspondent, Peter Ball, Steven Roberts, Frances Hill, Louise Taylor, Shaun Johnson, Matthew May, Peter J. Pepper, Martin Barrow, Peter Bills, Robin Young, Tom Hutchinson, Henry Stanhope, Brian Morton, John Durie, Ann Kent, Jenny MacArthur, Michael Clark, Andrew Sims, President, Douglas Broom, Local Government Correspondent, Woodrow Wyatt, Quentin Cowdry Home Affairs Correspondent, Wolfgang M?nchau, Charles Shepherd Medical Adviser, Sally Watts, Philip Bassett, Douglas Broom Local Government Correspondent, Nicholas Harling, H. Ragol-Levy, Dennis Signy, David Miller, Robin Oakley Political Editor, Gillian Bowditch, Philip Webster, Chief Political Correspondent, John Nicholson, Robin Oakley, Political Editor, Ivor Hall, Kerry Gill, David Robinson, Dennis Shaw, Nicholas Beeston, John Russell Taylor, Raymond Keene, Chess Correspondent, Paul Wilkinson, Steve Acteson, Nicholas Wood and John Bell, Liz Gill, Phil McLennan, J. Mervyn Pugh, Clive Cheesman, Craig Seton, W. J. May, Barry Pickthall, G. H. Thompson, Philip Shehadi, Marcel Berlins, Ian Ross, Valerie Goldberg, John O'leary, Higher Education Correspondent, John Disley, Michael Hornsby, Agriculture Correspondent, Rodney Hobson, David Hands Rugby Correspondent, Christopher Warman Property Correspondent, Christopher Thomas, E. Hagelberg, Mitchell Platis Golf Correspondent, Martin Kay, Christopher Walker, James Pringle, Mandarin, Colin Narbrough, Economics Correspondent, Srikumar Sen Boxing Correspondent, Clive White, David Gullick, Maureen Berry, Alan Long, Michael Austin, Dieter Helm, Thomson Prentice, Medical Correspondent, Peter Victor, Lionel Kopelowitz, President, Barry Wood, D. H. Donovan, Philippa Toomey, John Lewis, Angela MacKay and Brian Buchanan, Martin Waller, Michael Horsnell, Nigel Hawkes Science Editor, Stephen Andrews (Regional Administrator), Benedict Nightingale, Derek Harris, Philip Howard, Literary Editor, Dr Thomas Stuttaford, Alannah Hunt, David Tytler, Education Editor, Dered Harris, Chris Moore, Anne McElvoy, Michael Evans, Matthew Bond, Thomas Stuttaford, Davis Hands, David Hands, Rugby Correspondent, Clement Freud, J. B. Clegg,
... 2291 Castrol Walker International Reliance Electric Gmbh KBC Protocol ... Waterhouse Head of Information Technology A ray of sunshine in the desert ...
1990 - Gale Group | TDA
Abhishek Verma, Neha Bhardwaj,
... present, but the most famous routing protocols are Routing Information protocol (RIP) and the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF). ...
Tópico(s): Software-Defined Networks and 5G
2016 - | International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking
Andrew Robson, Malcolm Harper, Director, Phil Yates, Janey Lee Grace, Raymond Snoddy Media Editor, Robert Cole, Catherine Riley, DJM, Adam Sherwin Media Reporter, Simon Barnes, Robert Gutfreund-Walmsley, Peter Lansley, Andrew Morgan, Paul Hoggart, Nick Hawton, Will Bowes, Simon Houston, Vaugham Freeman, Philip Howard, Camilla Cavendish, Alan Hamilton and Alan Lee, David Chater, Jeremy Kingston, James Bone, Clive Davis, Mark Griffiths Horticulture Correspondent, Patrick Kidd, Bob Stanley, N. Halsby, Geoff Brown, Raymond Snoddy, Gerald Davies, Christopher Hack, David Sharrock, Antonia Senior, Eser Utku, David McVay, Mrs Moneybags, Cornelius Lysaght, Jennai Cox Fitness Editor, Anthony Browne, Dominic Walsh, Tom Bawden, Debra Craine, Rory Watson, Mark Jones, Tim Reid, Daniel Finkelstein, Tim Reid and Neil Sears, Dan Sabbagh, Phoebe Greenwood, Jeremy Hunt, Geoff Hoon, Nicholas Blanford, Oliver Wright Health Correspondent, Ben Webster and Angela Jameson, Andy Stephens, Andrew King, Bill Oxley, Sue Corbett, Phil Gordon, Rick Broadbent and Gary Jacob, Valerie Elliott Consumer Editor, Paul Ridley, David Hands, Adam LeBor, R. S, Matt Dickinson Chief Football Correspondent, Robert Gaister, David Charter, Nicholas Wapshott, Mark Court, Caroline Merrell Banking Correspondent, Russell Kempson, John Price, B. Locher, Daniel McGrory, Tony Halpin Education Editor, Oliver Kay, Christine Selb, Ronan McGreevy, Harry Debelius, Rick Broadbent, Amy Lam?, Mark Henderson Science Correspondent, Philip Webster, Michael Evans and Rosemary Bennett, I. Starforth Hill, Richard Beeston and Tom Baldwin, Simon de Bruxelles, Mary Ann Steghart, John Hopkins Golf Correspondent, Iain Hollingshead, Neil Harman Tennis Correspondent, Dan Sabbagh Telecoms Correspondent, Marcus Binney, Raymond Keene, Vaughan Freeman, Adam Sage, Richard Lambert, Christopher Lyon, Lawrence Freedman, Peter March, John Hickey (Chief Executive), Greg Hurst Parliamentary Correspondent, Peta Bee, Chris Campling, Bronwen Maddox, Oliver James, Philip Pank and Philip Webster, Peter Dixon, Nick Hasell, Robert Hopkins, Joanne Hart, Dalya Alberge, David Hands Rugby Correspondent, Tom Dart, Carolyn Asome, Paul Simons, Adam Fresco, Inna Tysoe, John Allison, Mike Mulvihill, Mary Ann Sieghart, Nan Parry, Giles Whittell, Christopher Walker, Jane Shilling, Brian MacArthur, General Wesley Clark, Matthew Parris, Graham Searjeant Financial Editor, Helen Studd and Russell Jenkins, Mike Rosewell, George Caulkin, Russell Jenkins, Ingrid Mansell, Keith Blackmore, Caitlin Moran, Anthony Loyd, Peter Riddell, Ben MacIntyre, Richard Beeston Diplomatic Editor and Philip Webster, Ian Cobain and Michael Evans Defence Editor, Jack Malvern Arts Reporter, Richard Miles, David Sinclair, Simon Jenkins, Lewis Stuart, Gary Duncan Economics Correspondent, Catherine Philp, Martin Waller, Chris Ayres, Lisa Verrico, Carl Mortished International Business Editor, Laura Peek, Ashling O'Connor, Ian McPhedran and David Charter, Stuart Birch, David Farley-Hills, Stephen Dalton, Bill Edgar, Tony Halpin, David Charter and Alan Hamilton, Abigail Rayner, F. T. Hodgson, James Bone and Michael Evans Defence Editor, Alan Lee Racing Correspondent, Jan Raath, Jenny Davey, Michael Bulman, Patience Wheatcroft, Joe Bolger, Christopher Irvine, David Wasley, David Lister Ireland Correspondent,
... feeling the pressure today. It should be a routing win against Liechtenstein—but then we thought that ...
2003 - Gale Group | TDA
Oris Krianto Sulaiman, Amir Mahmud Husein, Khairuddin Nasution, Tasliyah Haramaini,
... because of the input of route automatic formed, Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is one of dynamic routing that uses the bellman-ford algorithm where this ...
2018 - IOP Publishing | Journal of Physics Conference Series
Abdullah Gani, Mahbub Hassan, A. A. Zaidan, B. B. Zaidan, Selangor Darul Ehsan,
... the new protocols in certain feature, the old routing information protocol (RIP) is still widely used due to its ... is obviously limited. Key words: Distance vector routing, routing information protocol (RIP), triggered update, periodic update, link failure detection.
Tópico(s): Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks
2011 - Academic Journals | International Journal of the Physical Sciences
Vidhu Baggan, Ashok Kumar Sahoo, Pradeepta Kumar Sarangi, Srishti Priya Chaturvedi,
... the routing choices for the designated router. The Routing Information Protocol comes under category of Distance Vector Routing Protocol and is related to several dimensions, that ...
Tópico(s): Network Security and Intrusion Detection
2020 - Elsevier BV | Materials Today Proceedings
Zeyad Mohammad, Ahmad Abusukhon, Adnan Abid, Sinzobakwira Issa,
... by configuring three protocols from a set of Routing Information Protocol (RIPv2), Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), and ...
Tópico(s): Cloud Computing and Resource Management
2017 - Science and Information Organization | International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications
Neha Jain, Ashish Payal, Aarti Jain,
... there are modified routing protocols specified for IPv6. Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Routing Information Protocol Next Generation (RIPng) are distance vector routing protocols and use hop count as a cost. ...
Tópico(s): Network Packet Processing and Optimization
2021 - River Publishers | Journal of Web Engineering
Hao Song, Lingjia Liu, Scott Pudlewski, Elizabeth Serena Bentley,
... capabilities), it is difficult to directly apply existing routing protocols that utilize network topology information and routing path explorations. In this article, two novel routing protocols are designed based on random network coding (RNC) ...
Tópico(s): Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
2020 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Lei You, Jianbo Li, Changjiang Wei, Chenqu Dai, Jixing Xu, Lejuan Hu,
... paper, we propose a hop count based heuristic routing protocol by utilizing the information carried by the peripatetic packets in the network. A heuristic function is defined to help in making the routing decision. We formally define a custom operation for square matrices so as to transform the heuristic value calculation into matrix manipulation. Finally, the performance of our proposed algorithm is evaluated by the simulation results, which show the advantage of such self-adaptive routing protocol in the diverse circumstance of DTNs.
Tópico(s): Distributed systems and fault tolerance
2014 - Hindawi Publishing Corporation | The Scientific World JOURNAL
Nassir Harrag, Allaoua Refoufi, Abdelghani Harrag,
... and reactive approaches. The proactive part of the protocol maintains routing information for a local neighborhood, known as routing zone, while the reactive part acquire routes to destinations beyond this routing zone. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for zone radius determination based on particles swarm optimization. The use of PSO allows ZRP protocol to dynamically adjust itself to the environments conditions ...
Tópico(s): Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks
2018 - Wiley | International Journal of Numerical Modelling Electronic Networks Devices and Fields
... route in the entire network blindly, position-based routing protocol uses the location information of mobile nodes to confine the route searching ... In this paper, we proposed a location-based routing protocol called LARDAR. There are three important characteristics be used in our protocol to improve the performance. Firstly, we use the location information of destination node to predict a smaller triangle ...
Tópico(s): Wireless Networks and
2006 - Springer Science+Business Media | Wireless Networks
J. Sathiamoorthy, B. Ramakrishnan, M. Usha,
... understanding the neighbouring clusters and efficiently using this information to reduce the routing overhead in CEAACK MANETs. The proposed protocol is used to determine the forwarding order and ...
Tópico(s): Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
2017 - Elsevier BV | Journal of Information Security and Applications
... and propose a Link Heterogeneity Aware On-demand Routing (LHAOR) protocol, where the link quality and mobility are considered. Specifically, the Local Update (LU) is proposed and the link metric is inversely related with the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). By using the LU method and RSSI information, the routes adapt to the topology variation and link quality changes, and reach the local optimum quickly, which contains strong links and has a small metric. Simulation and experiment results show that our LHAOR protocol achieves much higher performance than the classical on-demand routing protocols.
Tópico(s): Cooperative Communication and Network Coding
2005 - Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers | IEICE Transactions on Communications
Sandra Sendra, Pablo A. Fernández, Miguel A. Quilez, Jaime Lloret,
Large IP networks cannot be possible without routing protocols providing the appropriate paths between end sites. Many interior gateway routing protocols have been developed based on well known algorithms for IP networks in order to prevent routing loops. Some of these interior gateway routing protocols are RIP, OSPF and EIGRP. Each one of them has its benefits and drawbacks, and the best election depends on many parameters such as the network features, network hardware, few bandwidth wastage, scalability, ...
Tópico(s): Embedded Systems Design Techniques
2011 - | Network Protocols and Algorithms
Aaron D. Jaggard, V. Ramachandran,
The border gateway protocol, the interdomain routing protocol for the Internet, allows for a wide variety of routing policies that may interact in unintended and unstable ways. Recent work on BGP and related protocols has begun to incorporate formal protocol models, which have enabled rigorous descriptive analyses of BGP. More recently, such models have been used to give prescriptive guidelines for the design of new protocols. These guidelines include both sufficient conditions for good routing ...
Tópico(s): Software-Defined Networks and 5G
2005 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Network
Zhigang Jin, Qinyi Zhao, Yishan Su,
... Moreover, in the cross-layer-information-based RCAR protocol, an information update method based on a handshake in the MAC layer is proposed, which guarantees the optimal routing decision. The simulation results show that the proposed RCAR protocol outperforms hop-by-hop vector-based forwarding protocol ( ...
Tópico(s): Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks
2019 - IEEE Sensors Council | IEEE Sensors Journal
Tawfiq Nebbou, Mohamed Lehsaini, Hacène Fouchal,
... propose a novel routing protocol called Partial Backwards Routing Protocol (PBRP), which consists of three integrated strategies: dissemination of road traffic information, partial forwarding algorithm and backwards recovery strategy working together to provide permanent and advanced information about vehicular traffic which widely helps the routing algorithm to stand up to dynamic changes of VANETs topology, and to bypass the local vision which is the drawback of GyTAR/EGyTAR protocols. Our proposed protocol has been developed over OMNET++ ...
Tópico(s): Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
2019 - Elsevier BV | Vehicular Communications
Ming Yu, MengChu Zhou, Wei Su,
To secure a mobile ad hoc network (MANET) in adversarial environments, a particularly challenging problem is how to feasibly detect and defend possible attacks on routing protocols, particularly internal attacks, such as a Byzantine attack. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm that detects internal attacks by using both message and route redundancy during route discovery. The route-discovery messages are protected by pairwise secret keys between a source and destination and some intermediate ...
Tópico(s): Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks
2009 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Tópico(s): Advanced Optical Network Technologies
2008 - Springer Nature | Operations research proceedings
Tao Wan, Evangelos Kranakis, Paul C. van Oorschot,
Distance vector routing protocols (e.g., RIP) have been widely used on the Internet, and are being adapted to emerging wireless ad hoc networks. However, it is well-known that existing distance vector routing protocols are insecure due to: 1) the lack of strong authentication and authorization mechanisms; 2) the difficulty, if not impossibility, of validating routing updates which are aggregated results of other routers. In this paper, we introduce a secure routing protocol, namely S-RIP, based on ...
Tópico(s): Security in Wireless Sensor Networks
2004 - Springer Science+Business Media | Lecture notes in computer science
Md Rashedur Rahman, Md. Motaharul Islam, Ahmed Iqbal Pritom, Yazed Alsaawy,
While proceeding towards the age of Internet of Things (IoT), Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is going to play an indispensable role in the overall networking architecture. Applications like health care, smart-city etc. are extensively using WSN frameworks to collect and analyse real-time data along with taking necessary actions based on the application’s requirements. While designing the routing protocol for WSN, the uniqueness and requirements of the application have the potential to play a dominant ...
Tópico(s): IoT-based Smart Home Systems
2021 - Elsevier BV | Computer Networks
Xing Hu, Linhua Ma, Yongqiang Ding, Jin Xu, Yan Li, Shiping Ma,
The geographic routing protocol only requires the location information of local nodes for routing decisions, and is considered very efficient in multi-hop wireless sensor networks. However, in dynamic wireless sensor networks, it increases the routing overhead while obtaining the location information of destination nodes by using a location server algorithm. In addition, the routing void problem and location inaccuracy problem also occur in geographic routing. To solve these problems, a novel fuzzy logic-based geographic routing protocol (FLGR) is proposed. The selection criteria and parameters ...
Tópico(s): Security in Wireless Sensor Networks
2019 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Sensors
Andreas Schmid, O. Kandel, Ch. Steigner,
The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) may occasionally introduce misleading routing information into the routing table, due to network topology changes such as link or router failures. This is known as ...
Tópico(s): Network Traffic and Congestion Control
2001 - Springer Science+Business Media | Lecture notes in computer science
Ming‐Jer Tsai, Hong-Yen Yang, Bing-Hong Liu, Wenqian Huang,
In this paper, we first propose a method, ABVCap, to construct a virtual coordinate system in a wireless sensor network. ABVCap assigns each node multiple 5-tuple virtual coordinates. Subsequently, we introduce a protocol, ABVCap routing, to route packets based on the ABVCap virtual coordinate system. ABVCap routing guarantees packet delivery without the computation and storage of the global topological features. Finally, we demonstrate an approach, ABVCap maintenance, to reconstruct an ABVCap virtual ...
Tópico(s): Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems
2009 - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
Shree Murthy, J.J. Garcia‐Luna‐Aceves,
We present the Wireless Routing Protocol (WRP). In WRP, routing nodes communicate the distance and secondto-last hop for each destination. WRP reduces the number of cases in which a temporary routing loop can occur, which accounts for its fast convergence properties. A detailed proof of correctness is presented and its performance is compared by simulation with the performance of the distributed Bellman-Ford Algorithm (DBF), DUAL (a loop-free distance-vector algorithm) and an Ideal Link-state Algorithm ( ...
Tópico(s): Wireless Networks and
1996 - Springer Science+Business Media | Mobile Networks and Applications
Dhafer Ben Arbia, Muhammad Mahtab Alam, Rabah Attia, Elyes Ben Hamida,
Tópico(s): Wireless Body Area Networks
2016 - Springer Nature | Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications
... is provided based on the routing methodologies and information used to make routing decisions. The performance of all the routing protocols is also discussed. Further this study will help ...
Tópico(s): Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks
2011 - | International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering
Othmane Alaoui-Fdili, Youssef Fakhri, Driss Aboutajdine,
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are increasingly used and will certainly be part of our everyday lives. Many routing protocols were designed with respect to WSNs capacities to allow the achievement of numerous applications. One of the not well investigated areas in WSNs is the queue management issue. The purpose of this paper is to present an analysis of the impact of queue buffer size awareness on the Quality of Service (QoS) of real-time (RT) routing protocols in WSNs. The studied protocols are SPEED ...
Tópico(s): Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
2022 - Iran University of Science and Technology | International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS)
Iftekharul Islam Shovon, Seokjoo Shin,
... categorize them into three main categories; energy-based routing protocols, geographic information-based routing protocols, and data-based routing protocols. Furthermore, we sub- ...
Tópico(s): Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks
2022 - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Electronics